初中英语名词教学教案 28页

名词河南省商城县观庙一中穆正东noun\n名词的分类名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词普通名词专有名词\n一、普通名词：指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词。例如：表示东西、事物的。如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子)…表示一类人的。如boy、girl、woman、man、teacher、father…表示抽象概念，像人的情感、品质、精神的。如happiness、trouble、pleasure（愉快、快乐）\n二、专有名词:指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。具体说来，它包括人名、国家、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。Jim吉姆China中国Mr.Smith史密斯先生July七月Friday星期五theYellow River黄河Christmas圣诞节English英语ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》专有名词的首字母通常要大写\n三、名词的复数变化flowerflowers1、一般情况加词尾-s，如：book-books,desk-deskstwoMarystheHenrysmonkey---monkeysholiday—holidays比较：故事：story---stories\nfactoriesfactory2、以y结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y改为ies；如：city-cities,baby-babiescountry-countries以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：如：toy/toys,holiday/holidays等。\nLeaf树叶wolfwolvesleavesKnife小刀knives3、以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v加es，如：Life生命livesScarf围巾scarveswife(妻子)wivesthief(贼)thievesshelf(架子)half(一半)halvesshelves\n重点但roof-roofs(屋顶)是外！记取f(e)结尾的名词复数:妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。\nbus公共汽车buses4、以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的名词，通常加词尾-es：box-boxesdish-dishesmatch-matcheswatch-watchesbrush-brushesclass-classes\ntomatoespotatoesheroesnegroes5、巧记以-o结尾加-es的词Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes\n注意：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotos\nchild--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geesemouse--micefoot--feet6、不规则变化ox/oxen公牛\ndeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.Yuan\n国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermantwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S\n7、有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是不可数名词newsphysicsmathsgrassglass新闻物理数学草玻璃\n8.两个名词在一起，表示复数时，一般只变后面那个名词appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers\n9、不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthreepiecesofbreadacupofmilktwobottlesoforangthreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread\n10、最常见的不可数名词有：advice,change(零钱),furniture,hair,homework,weather,information,knowledge,money,news,progress,traffic\n12、名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：’s+名词“的”a.当名词不是s结尾时，用’sLucy’shair/mymother’sbaglucy的头发/我妈妈的袋子b.当名词是s结尾时，则用s’students’reading–room学生们的阅览室workers’club工人俱乐部注意：Women’sDay妇女节Children’sDay儿童节Teachers’Day教师节\nc.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s构成所有格fiveminutes’walk=afive-minutewalkeightmiles’journey=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物主代词afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfather’s.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格也共有;分开的东西,所有格也分开.She’sTomandJim’smother.(同一个母亲)They’reTom’sandJim’smothers.(各自的母亲)\n二、表示无生命的名词所有格用“of“教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶thetopofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree\n1.Several_____aretalking underthetree．Andtheyare______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwentywalk.A．minute's B．minutes C．minutes'3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s15、中考对接CCAAB\n()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothersB.brother’sC.brothers’D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoe C.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoesBBDAA\n11、Ihavetwo__and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feet12、Howmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory13、Trees___alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were14、Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths15、There____lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wereD.beCABBA\n16.Therearetwo_____andthree_____inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,GermansD.Russian,Americans17.Many____areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boyD.peoples18.Themeat____notgood.Butthenews____interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are19.Icanseemany____onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sheepesD.sheep20.Hegoestoschool_____everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byacarBACDB\n21.Yourclothes____verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.have22、Mybrotherhastwo_____.A.knifeB.knifesC.forkD.knives23.There____apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.wereD.have24.Wouldyoulike__________?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilks25、Bringmetwo___paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesofBDABC\n26.Pleasegiveme_____.I’mthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea27.Hello,Ihave_______totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnewsD.twopiecesofnewses28.Don’tworry.Thereis_____left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtimeD.anytime29.Howmany_____canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforangesD.bottleoforangeCCCB\nThat'sallThankyouSeeyounexttimeManyThanksToYou!