初中英语词组总结 7页

初中英语词组总结一.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、look  at(感官动词)+  adj                               eg  Helooksgood.3apieceofcake=easy  小菜一碟（容易）  5allkindsof  各种各样   akindof   一样 6allovertheworld=thewholeworld    整个世界7alongwith  同……一道，伴随……      eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou  我将和你一起去           thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers  学生同老师们一起种树 10askfor……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg:  askyouformybook   11asksbforsth   向某人什么    12asksbtodosth  询问某人某事          asksbnottodo  叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof     在……岁时         eg：Iamsixteen      Iamattheageofsixteen    14atthebeginningof……       ……的起初；……的开始 15attheendof+地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾         eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear   在每年的这个时候 18be+doing  表：1现在进行时2将来时 21beafraidtodo(ofsth   恐惧，害怕……  eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight     I'mafraidofdog23beangrywithsb  生某人的气    eg:Don'tbeangrywithme   24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth   为什么而生某人的气 25beas…原级…as  和什么一样   eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高 27beawayfrom   远离 28beawayfrom  从……离开 29bebadfor  对什么有害  eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn  出生于 31bebusydoingsth  忙于做什么事      bebusywithsth   忙于……32becareful  当心；小心 33bedifferentfrom……  和什么不一样 35befriendlytosb   对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom  来自       eg：HeisfromBejing      HecomesfromBejing      IshefromBejing?       DoeshecomefromBejing?39begoingto+v(原）   将来时 40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin     在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor  对什么有好处  eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish  42behappytodo             很高兴做某事 44beingoodhealth      身体健康    46beinterestedin   对某方面感兴趣 \n47belatefor=comelateto迟到   eg:Belateforclass   上课迟到 48belike  像……    eg:I'mlikemymother50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)   52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto  参观 54bepopularwithsb   受某人欢迎 55bequiet  安静 56beshortfor  表**的缩写   eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 58besorrytodosth     besorryforsb      eg:Iamsorryforyou    59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb      eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou   61bestrictindoing  sth  严于做某事   eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb   对某人要求严格   eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves   这些学生对自己不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth    某方面对某人严格 65besure   表确定 66besureofdoingsth     对做某事有信心    eg:Heissureofwinning     IamsureoflearningEnglishwell   67besureofsth  对做某事有信心    eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher   我相信我的大脑（老师） 68besurethatsth  对做某事有信心   eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest   我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth  一定会做某事      eg:Wearesuretopassthetest  我们一定会通过这次考试     WearesuretolearnEnglishwell  我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing   害怕……      71beterrifiedtodosth     害怕做某事   72bethesameas…    和什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth  习惯做某事       eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly  我爸爸习惯早起      Heisusedtosleepinginclass  他习惯上课睡觉                Heisusedtoworkinghard      Heisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作  74beworthdoing  值得做什么 75be(feel)afraidtodosth    害怕做某事           beafraidofsth     害怕某物     beafraidthat   丛句     76because+句子        becauseof+短语       eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache           Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么       eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong     Ibegintogohome   78between…and…  两者之间 \n82bytheendof   到……为止 83callsbsth  eg:Wecallhimoldwang86takesbto+地点   带某人去某地 87comein  进来 88comeoverto   过来 89comeupwith  提出   eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea  你能想出一个好办法吗？ 92danceto  随着……跳舞  eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞95dobetterin   在……方面做得更好 96dowrong  做错  97Don'tforgettodosth  不要忘了做某事99each+名（单）每一个……    eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks  每一个学生都有一些书 二.101enjoy+doing  喜欢  106farfrom  离某地远    eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome   107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样 108findsb/sth+adj   发现什么怎么样？   eg:Ifindthebookinteresting  109finish完成+doing（名词） 110fittosb=befitforsb  适合某人 111forgettodo没有做而忘了     forgetdoing  做了而又忘了    eg:Don'tforgettogohome      Iforgetclosingdoor   112from…to…  从某某到某某    eg:Frommeforher   119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物 122givesthtosb       givesbsth   给某人某物 123gofish  钓鱼   goswimming  游泳 124goontodo  去做下一件事       goondoing  继续做这件事 126gotoschool   上学（用于专业的）   gototheschool   去学校（不一定是上学）  128hatetodo  讨厌没做过的事     hatedoing    讨厌做过的事  129haveapartyforsb    举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk   听报告   谈一谈   133havefun+doing  玩得高兴 134havesthtodo  有什么事要做       eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo  我有很多家庭作业要做               Ihavenothingtodo  我没什么事情做 135havetodosth   必须做某事 137have…time+doing    138have…(时间)…off   放……假   eg:Ihavemonthoff  我请一个月得假 141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth  帮助某人某事（某方面）  helpsb(to)dosth  帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth   希望做某事 \n143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike  =whatdoyouthinkof     你对什么的看法 146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句           eg:  I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train  假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州            Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow  假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的           I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear  如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 149intheend=finally(adv)   最后 150inthenorthof…  什么在什么的北方   （north北     sowth南   west西   east东） 151inthesun  在太阳下 156Ittakessbsometimetodosth    做某人花掉某人多少时间        eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework     Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth      对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样 159It's+adjforsb   对于某人来说怎么样      It's  +adj  of  sb   对某人来说太怎么样 160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样          It's+adjofsbtodosth  对某人来说做某事太怎么样        eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish   161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth  对……  来说是个好主意 162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要   eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosth     It'stimeforsth   到了该去做某事的时间        eg:It'stimetohaveclass       It'stimeforclass   该去上课了 164join=bein   参加 joinin=takepartin165justnow  刚才 166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语     让什么保持什么样？ 168keepsbadj  让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy   keephealthy  保持健康  172learnbyoneslfe  自学 173learnfromsb  向某人学习  eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth   学做某事    175letsbdosth  让某人做某事 177livefrom:离某地远  178livein+大地方/at+小地方      居住在某地    eg:IliveinLuZhou   ShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof   照顾照看 180loseone'sway     谁迷路     eg:Loseyourway   你迷路 182makefriendswithsb   和谁成为朋友    eg:  Iwanttomakefriendswithyou  185makesb/n+n  使什么成为什么    eg  :Imadehermystepmoller      Imadeyoumywife     186makesb/sth+adj   使某人（某物）怎么样   eg:  Youmustmadeyourbedclean   \n187makesb/sthadj    使某人/某物怎么样 188makesbdosth  让某人做某事  eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写 193muchtoo+形容词 195need+名词 196needsbdosth     需要某人做某事 197needtodo(实义动词）    needdo(情态动词） 199no+名词 三.201not…(形、副）atall      eg:He'snottallatall    shedoesn'tjunpfaratall  202not…atall一点都不 204not…until       直到……才……       eg:  Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback      Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar   207onone'swayto…  在谁去那的路上 209onthephone=overthephone   用电话交谈 210ontime准时   intime  及时 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式  216pay(money)forsth  付……钱           paythebill  开钱  ，付钱 217please+do   218pleasehelpyourself221practice+doing     练习做某事 229saytooneself   对自己说 230saytosb对某人说 231sbspendsomemoneyonsth  花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb   花了多少时间陪谁 233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth   花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+is     sbandsb+are  235seesbdo   看见某人做过某事     seesbdoing    看见某人正在做某事 237send+sbsth   送给某人某物 238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 240showsbsth  向某人展示某物     eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb  拿什么东西给某人看  eg:  Showmeyourpen     Showyourpentome    242showsthtosb向某人展示某物   eg:Ishowthebooktoher.244start…with…  从……开始           begin…with…  从……开始 246stopdoing停下正在做的事 247stopsbfromdoingsth  阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing    阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 252surprisesb   使某人惊奇      toone'ssurprise  令某人惊奇 253takeclasses  上课 254takesbto把某人带去   eg:Itakeyoutothe\nhospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk  散步 256①talkto对谁说  eg:Italktoyou             ②talkwith  和谁说  eg:Italkwithhim    ③talkof   谈到   eg:wetalkedofyou      ④talk  about  谈论关于……257talkwithsb  和某人说话 258teachsbsth    教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事 260tellsbsth      tellsbthat丛句       tellsbnottodosth         tellastory      261tellsbsth告诉某人某事 262tellsbtodosth   告诉某人做什么       tellsbnottodosth    告诉某人不要做什么 263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as……266thesame…(名)…as               as…(adjadv)…as  相同   268thewayto…（地点）  到哪的路 272tryone'sbesttodosth  尽某人最大的努力去做某事  eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell  273trytodosth  想干什么，但没成功   trydoingsth  想干什么，已经做过了     eg：Hetriedtoclimb  他想爬上去，但没成功   Hetriedclimbing  他想爬上去，已经做过了 274try…试衣服           haveatry   试一下 275turndown开小←→turnup  开大 276turnoff关上←→  turnon打开       open  拆开 277upsidedown  倒着 278visitto…  参观某个地方 279waitforsb   等某人 280waitforsbtodosth  等某人做什么   waitforsb  等某人   waitforsometime  等多少时间      eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready  等我准备好，好吗？           Let'swaitfortheraintostop  让我们等雨停吧 281wakesbup   把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事 283watchsbdosth    观看某人做某事 284welcometo+…（地方）    欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doing   eg:whataboutanapple   286whatif  如果……怎么办    Whatif+句子      eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？         Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo  288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?  有什么困难？ 289while+延续性动词 290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo       \n291willyoupleasedo      willyoupleasenotdo   292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb        在某人的帮助下 293withthehelpofsb  在某人的帮助下    withone'shelp     294workat…在某处工作 295workwithsb  和某人一起工作 296wouldlikesth/todosth    eg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou  297wouldyouplease+do   298yet:至今，用在否定句中 299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原） 301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后  303太多toomuch+不可数     toomany+可数             muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词 304向宾语提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch308向可数名词提问：Howmany309向频率提问：Howoften310向时间段提问：Howlong311向时间提问：whattime/when312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do314向主语提问：Who315在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after