初中英语语法-代词 37页

RevisionofJuniorEnglish英语复习\nPronouns代词\n代词的分类人称代词PersonalPronouns物主代词PossessivePronouns反身代词SelfPronouns不定代词IndefinitePronouns指示代词DemonstrativePronouns疑问代词InterrogativePronouns\n第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称第三人称单数第三人称复数主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourhishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves代词人称代词、物主代词\n人称代词PersonalPronouns数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyourthem\n1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语（动词和介词后）时用宾格You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.Theyalllikehimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!LucysitsbetweenTomandme.WhotaughtyouEnglish?Jack’smomwithhimgoesshopping.Who’sknockingatthedoor?It’sme.\n2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.It’s5o’clocknow.-Who’sthatbaby?-ItmustbeTom.It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Find/think/feel/consideritadj.Todosth.\n物主代词PossessivePronouns形容词性名词性mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。\n3.名词性物主代词在句中可作表/主/宾Whosedictionaryisthis?–It’smine.Ourroomisbigandtheirsissmall.Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.4.“a/an/this/that/no/each/any+n.of+名词性物主代词”表示所属Asisterofhisisanurse.Tomisafriendofmine\n5.形容词性物主代词(不能单独使用)和名词性物主代词(必须单独使用)的关系:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。*Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)*Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)\n反身代词SelfPronouns单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。\n6.反身代词(一般与动作的发出者一致)在句中可以作宾/表/同位语Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.Thatpoorboywasmyself.Hehimselfwasadoctor.Imyselfcanworktheproblemout.Thegirlcanlookafterhimself.Helpyourselftosomefish,Tom!Helpyourselvestosoup,kids.enjoyoneself;makeoneselfathome;hurtoneselfbyoneself;learnsth.byoneself =teachoneselfsth.\n1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisExercisesBABBA\n6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourExercisesAABCC\n11.Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meExercisesCBCCD\n7.指示代词（1）Thisismyshirtandthat’syours.Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.（2）电话用语---Whoisthat?---ThisisLucyspeaking.单数复数用法thisthese近指thatthose远指\nit,one,that作代词的区别①it特指上文提到过的事物(同一事物)②one泛指上下文提及的同类人/物中的一个(必须C.N.)Ilostmypen,soIwillbuyonethisafternoon.Hisyoungersisteristallerthantheelderone.Ineedtheplasticbags,notthepaperones.③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词可数名词单数.(复数用those=theones)Thevaseontheleftismorebeautifulthanthat/theoneontheright.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Youcanpick___ifyoulike.(2)Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.(4)ThecarsmadeinJapanaremoreexpensivethan_______________madeinGerman.\n1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6.____treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatExercisesCBBAAC\n几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词8.some/any★some（一些,某）肯定句Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.★any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句Doyouhaveanypicture-books?注意：some可用于表示请求/征求意见的疑问句中*Wouldyoulikesomemeat?*MayIasksomequestions?*CouldIhavesomeapples?Willyougivemesomewater?Whataboutsomedrinks?\n9.many/much★many修饰或指代复数名词*Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.*Manyofuslikeplayinggames.★much修饰或指代不可数名词Hedoesn’tknowmuchEnglish.注意：toomany;toomuch;muchtootoomuchrichfood\n9.few/afew+C.N.little/alittle+U.N.Therearefewpeoplelivinghere,arethere?TomknowsalittleEnglish,doesn’the?There’slittlewaterathome.Buysome!①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.②Don’tworry.Ihave_______moneyhere.few和little与quite或only连用时，常加aTherearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.\n10.every/each(1)Every不可单独用，必须＋单数名词Every/Eachchildlikesplayinggames.(2)each作定/主/宾/同位语,可与of连用Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.Eachofthem/thestudentshasaskirt.They/Thestudentseachhaveaskirt.(3)every≥3;each≥2There’retreesoneachsideoftheroads.eitherside/bothsides(4)everyotherday=every2/seconddays\n11.eitherbothneither=2anyallnone≥3(1)Thetreesareplantedoneitherside/bothsidesoftheroad.---Whichdoyouwant,teaorcoffee?---Neither,Iwantsomemilk.---EitherisOK.Idon’tminddrinks.---Both.Teaisformymomandcoffeeisformydad.Bothofmyparents/thecoupleareactors.Either/neitherofthetwinsisfromChina.Allthatglittersisn’tgold.(2)Noneofthegirlsis/arefoolish.\n12.another(1)another后面可接名词，也可单独使用Idislikethiscoat.Canyoushowmeanother(one)?(2)another(≥3另一个)theother(=2另一个)Hehas3sisters.OneisinWuhan,anotherinBejingandthethirdinShanghai.Heheldabookinonehandandanumbrellaintheother.(3)another表数量的增加，再/又Ifyouhaveanothertry,you’llsucceed.another+数字+N.=数字+more+N.Wouldyoulikeanothertwocakes?\n13.otherother前加the/any等词theother与another(2)others=other+N.(复数)sometheothers=theother+N.(复数)特定范围/其余全部Afew/somekidsareplayingsoccerwhileothers(=otherkids)arewatchingthem.Twoof10students/theclassarestandingandtheothers(=theotherstudents)aresittingaroundthem.theother/others/theothers★theother1.特指两个中的另一个*Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.2.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些*Tomlikesswimming,andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming,too.\n14.Some/any/no+thing/body/one(1)复合不定代词+adj.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?(2)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词为单数。Isanyone/everyonehere?everyone不可加of;everyone可加of(3)noone只能指人，且不跟ofnone人物均可，且可与of---Whowonthegame?---Noone.---Howmanywonthegame?---None.\n15.疑问代词:构成特殊疑问句的代词whowhomwhosewhatwhichWhoareyou?Whoisthat?Whoisit?Whatareyou?Who(Whom)wereyoutalkingwith?相互代词：eachother;oneanotherAsgoodfriends,weshouldhelpeachother.\n改错1Don’tworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.3Shehastwocats.Oneiswhite,anotherisblack.Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.HisbookisquitedifferentfrommineShehastwocats.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.\n4Ihaveinterestingsomethingtotellyou.5Pleasegivemeit.6Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.PleasegiveittomeEachofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.\n7HesitsinfrontofJimandI.8IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewriteit.9Hedoesn’tknowwhatonetobuy.HesitsinfrontofJimandme.IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewritethem.Hedoesn’tknowwhichonetobuy.\n()1Isthisyourfootball,boys?No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours()2Thebirdbuilds____nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.it’sD.hers()3Themathsproblem____iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herselfDBC\n()4____wanttoseethefilm.AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents()5Alotofpeoplehavetried,but____havesucceeded.A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.little()6____ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.BothB.NeitherC.AnyD.EitherDCC\n()7Ihavefivepencils,oneisred,____isblueand___aregreen.A.another,theotherB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theothers()8Ihavefound____ontheInternet.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformationDD\n()9IhaveChemistryclasses____day,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.eachotherB.everyotherC.thisandotherD.allother()10--____isthemanunderthetree?--Jim’sfather.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.WhoBD\nExercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.ThisABDAB\n6.Theyalllost____inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-____,thanks.IthinkI'lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisn'tinteresting.____peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleBBABA\n11.---Wow!Whatanicecomputer!---Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s____.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_____.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.---Let’sdoit_____.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.everyABCAA