初中英语名词经典教案 7页

九年级英语集体备课教案授课人刘艳授课班级九（4）课题名词(Nouns)教学目标1、知道名词的分类2、掌握可数名词的复数（规则变化和不规则变化）3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法4、了解名词所有格的用法重点难点重点：1、掌握名词分类和名词的“数”和“格”的概念；2.掌握名词的单数变复数规则，尤其注意不规则名词变复数的形式。难点：将名词放在活生生的语境中进行学习，排除汉语干扰是做好名词辨析题的关键。考点分析：1、名词的词义辨析2、可数名词和不可数名词的辨析是常考点教学步骤及教学内容一、Freetalk引出本节课讲解的内容二、提出目标三、讲解本节课的语法内容：名词的概念，分类，变化规律。可数名词的规则变化名词的数不规则变化不可数名词的数of所有格的构成和用法名词所有格's所有格的构成和用法双重所有格四．当堂检测五、课后作业：1、复习本节课的内容2、完成相应的练习\n九年级英语集体备课教案★语法梳理名词知识概要一、名词的分类名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体可看表：类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy,China,theGreatWall,theGreatHallofthePeople普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary,pencil,chair,window集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词Family,police,class,group,team不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词Rice,glass,water,porridge,paper,air,wood,wheat,steel抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词Knowledge,dangerhealth,life,homework,interest,love动动脑筋，观察一下：car——cars，student——students，book——booksdesigner——designersairplane——airplaneswater,bread,paper,tear,二、可数名词的复数形式1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词（CountableNoun）和不可数名词（UncountableNoun），可数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。练一练：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________hobby_________city__________toy________monkey________wife________leaf________man________woman_______sheep______mouse_________foot______(一)名词复数构成规律：情况构成方法例词一般情况+scakegrapemonthcouple以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词+eswatchboxbusboss辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i，+esbeautycountybabyladyfactory以f和fe结尾的词变f(fe)为vesleafwifewolfknifelifethief以o结尾的词1、有生命体的+es,2、无生命体的+sNegroheropotatotomatomango黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。radiozoopianophoto（二）一些不规则变化特例：man—menwoman----womentooth----teethfoot---feetmouse----micechild----childrendeer---deersheep---sheepChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanesepoliceman-policemen（与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women）Englishman———EnglishmenFrenchman————Frenchmen（三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜：中日不变，英法改变，其他加sChinese——ChineseJapanese——JapaneseEnglishman———EnglishmenFrenchman————Frenchmen\n九年级英语集体备课教案American———Americans（例外：German---Germans）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans）（四）复合词的复数:改中心词为复数girlstudent————girlstudents注意：man和woman等作定语时，它的单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定，例如：womanteacher----womenteachersmanteacher-----menteachers(五)表示复数的名词（复合名词）police（警察)Public(公众)family（家人）people（人们）the+姓s例：theSmiths史密斯一家人注意:有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.练一练：Myfamily_________(be)abigone.Allmyfamily_______be)inChinanow.（六）数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.例如:ten-minutewalk,an8-year-oldgirl,aten-milewalk(七)看似复数实际是单数的名词：news消息Politics政治Maths数学Physics物理1.Nonews_______goodnews.(be)2.Ithinkmaths_______veryimportant.(八)既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：chicken小鸡/鸡肉room房间/空间；位置work作品/工作paper论文;报纸/纸glass玻璃杯/玻璃time次；倍/时间wood树林/木头fish鱼/鱼肉exercise练习/运动；锻炼light灯/光fruit(各种)水果/水果(九)常用不可数名词bread;meat;rice;food;water;tea;milk;coffee;juice;paper;Grass;news;advice;music;information;sugar;chocolate;jam;Hair;ice;rain;snow;sun;wind;work;help;love;hope;weather;(十)不可数名词"量"的表示方法.\n九年级英语集体备课教案manyafew修饰可数名词anumberofmuch修饰不可数名词alittlesome/alotof修饰可数／不可数名词不可数名词不能与数词连用，若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词1、借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词2、apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmusicapieceofinformationapieceofadvice一条建议apieceofnews一条新闻apieceofchalk一支粉笔2.借助表示容量的词abottleofink一瓶墨水acupoftea一杯茶abowlofrice一碗米饭aglassofbeer一杯啤酒3.借助表示重量的词akiloofsalt一公斤盐tentonsofcoal十吨煤4.借助表示形状的词adropofwater一滴水agrainofsand一粒沙acupoftea→twocupsofteaapieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper三.名词所有格用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s',如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:astudent'sroom,students'rooms,Children'sDay.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家……名词的所有格要用's,如:atwentyminutes'walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,如:thecapitalofourcountry,thecolouroftheflowers。分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词的所有格（1）在单数名词后加+'s。Theteacher'soffice（2）以s结尾的复数名词后只加'。Theteachers'officeBoys'game（3）不以s结尾的复数名词后要加's。TheChildren'sPalaceThePeopleofRepublicofChina如某一物体属于两个或者两个以上名词所共有，只需在后一个并列名词词尾加's；如果不是，则需在各个并列名词后面分别加上's。JohnandMary'shouseisbig.（房子属于他们两人共有）John'sandMary'shousesarebig（房子属于他们分别拥有）表示无生命的名词所有格一般用“of+名词”表示ThedoorsofourclassroomThecapitalofChina双重所有格of+one's或of+名词性物主代词Anoldfriendofhis;Afriendofmybrother's\n九年级英语集体备课教案四、名词的用法1、作主语Englishisuseful.英语很有用。2、作定语：名词作定语，一般用单数形式papertiger纸老虎workplace工作的地方3、作宾语ShelearnsEnglishhardeveryday.她天天努力学英语。4、做表语Tomismygoodfriend.汤姆是我的好朋友。5、作宾语补足语Theychosetheboymonitor.他们选那个男孩当班长。１．练一练：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________hobby_________city__________toy________monkey________wife________\n九年级英语集体备课教案leaf________man________woman_______sheep______mouse_________foot______２．选择：1.Someoftheforeignfriendsare________,theothersare________.A.Japanese;GermansB.Japanese;GermenC.Japaneses;Germans2.Three______areeatingthegrassatthefootofthemountain.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepesD.ships3.________teachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;women4.Wecanseetwo________inthepicture.A.appletreeB.applestreesC.appletreesD.applestree5.Goodnews.Wewillhavea_______holiday,Ihaveheardofit,Butit'scomingin_______A.threedays;threedaysB.threedays';threedays'C.three-day;threedays6.Acomputerisoneofthegreatest_______inthiscentury.A、inventorB.inventionsC.invention7.________wenttoJapanyesterday.A.TheWhite'sB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite8、MrBlackgaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices３．填空：1.Myfamily_________(be)abigone.Allmyfamily_______be)inChinanow.2.Nonews_______goodnews.(be)3.Ithinkmaths_______veryimportant.４．选择：1.Theyoungwomanis________Englishteacher.AMary'sandLilyB.Mary'sandLily'sC.MaryandLily's2.Herunclefeelshappybecauseheheardfrom_________A.aoldfriendofhimB.anoldfriendofhisC.anoldfriendofhim3、Withwhomdidyouwatch2010WorldCupOpeningCeremony?—_________.A.AfriendofmineB.AfriendofmeC.Afriendofmysister4.September10this___Day.ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'5.June1stis___.A.Children'sdayB.children'sDayC.Children'sDayD.children'sday综合大练习一、单选题1.LucyandLily___inthesameclass.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichisthe___tothebusstop,please?AroadBwayCstreetDaddress3.Hurryup!Thereis___timeleft.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew\n九年级英语集体备课教案4.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato5.-___isthemeat.Please?-Tenyuanakilo.AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong6Theboy'snameisJamesAllenGreen.Sohisgivennameis___.AJamesAllenBAllenGreenCJamesGreenDMr.Green7Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest___inourcountry.AcityBcity'sCcitysDcities8Wouldyoupleasepassme___?AtwopaperBtwopapersCtwopiecesofpaperDtwopiecesofpapers9Tonyisafriendof___.A.Mary'smother'sB.motherofMary'sC.Marymother's10Ionlyhave___breadforlunchtoday.AabitBabitofClittleDfew11"Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?""I'dliketwo___."AglassofmilkBglassesofmilkCglassofmilksDglassesofmilks12Thereisn't___paperinthebox.Willyougoandget___forme?Aany,someBany,anyCsome,someDsome,any13.Isthisyourroom？No,It's______roomA.thechildrenB.thechildren'sC.thechildrens'14Theseforeignfriendsare___.AGermanBGermenCGermanyDGermans15Allthestudentsarebusy,so___ofthemwillgotothecinema.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew16Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.Adeers,sheepsBdeers,sheepCdeer,sheepDdeer,sheeps17Whoseroomisthis?It's___.AmyBKike'sandJohn'sCourDKikeandJohn's二、改错题1、Pleasegivemeapaper.2、Myglassesisbroken.3、Iwanttobuytwoshoes.4、MayIborrowtworadioes?5、Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.6、Iwantafewwater.7、Don'teattoomuchmeats.8、WehavefiveGermaninthismeeting.9、Wehavemanywomanteachersinourschool.10、Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.