初中英语复习_重点课件 823页

专题1名词专题2代词专题3冠词专题4数词专题5介词和介词短语专题6形容词和副词专题7连词第二篇语法精点击专题8系动词和情态动词专题9动词短语及词义辨析专题10动词的时态和语态专题11非谓语动词专题12主谓一致专题13简单句（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）专题14复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）\n专题1名词\n专题1名词┃考点直击┃中考考点1．正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。2．掌握可数名词复数形式的构成。3．掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法。名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等名称的词。常见考点如下：\n专题1名词1可数名词1．名词变复数的规则变化种类构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-sbook—booksbag—bags以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-esbus—buseswatch→watches以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-escity—citiesfamily—families\n专题1名词以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加-sday—daysboy—boys多数以o结尾的词加-sphoto—photosradio—radios个别以o结尾的词加-eshero—heroestomato—tomatoespotato—potatoesNegro—Negroes以f或fe结尾的词多数变f或fe为v，再加-esknife—knivesleaf—leaveslife—lives\n专题1名词2.不规则变化名词变复数的不规则变化有三种情况：(1)改变单数形式名词中的元音字母。如：foot—feet;tooth—teeth;man—men;woman—women;policeman—policemen;policewoman—policewomen;Englishman—Englishmen(特例：German—Germans)(2)单复数同形。如:Japanese,sheep,Chinese,deer,fish(3)词尾加－(r)en。如：child—children;ox—oxen。\n专题1名词3．英语中有些名词总以复数形式形式出现。如：trousers,pants,clothes,glasses(眼镜)等。4．集体名词的数。集体名词表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,team等。它们以单数形式出现，但实为复数概念。如果强调某个集合的整体则应视为单数形式。如：MyfamilyarewatchingTV.我的家人正在看电视。Myfamilyisahappyone.我家是一个幸福的家庭。\n专题1名词有些集体名词通常只用作复数形式，如：people(人们),police(警察)等，如果要表达单数形式则要使用其他名词。如：apeople×①一个人aperson√apolice×②一名警察apoliceman/policewoman√\n专题1名词2不可数名词1．物质名词。如：milk,water,rice2．抽象名词。如：work,time,health3．不可数名词的量的表达：数词＋量词＋不可数名词　如：apieceofpaper,abottleoforange,twoglassesofwater/milk,acupoftea,threebagsofrice\n专题1名词3既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。如：chicken鸡(可数);鸡肉(不可数)room房间(可数);空间(不可数)fish鱼(可数);鱼肉(不可数)glass玻璃杯，眼镜(可数);玻璃(不可数)paper试卷，报纸(可数);纸张(不可数)\n专题1名词4名词所有格1．构成(1)有生命的名词所有格的构成方法：①一般情况下在名词后加's。如：迈克的汽车Mike'scar我妈妈的生日mymother'sbirthday②以s结尾的复数形式名词只加'。如：教师节Teachers'Day三小时的步行3hours'walk③不以s结尾的复数形式名词，直接在词尾加's。如：妇女节Women'sDay儿童节Children'sDay\n专题1名词(2)无生命的名词的所有格一般由“of＋名词”构成。如：我们教室的一张照片apictureofourclassroom一张中国地图amapofChina[注意]表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词，也可用's构成所有格。如：今天的报纸today'snewspaper世界人口theworld'spopulation\n专题1名词2．特殊用法(1)表示共同拥有的人或物时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's；表示各自所有时，则需在每个名词后加's。如：莉莉和露西共有的房间LilyandLucy'sroom莉莉和露西各自的房间Lily'sandLucy'srooms\n专题1名词(2)表示“家”、“店铺”等处所。如：在李雷家atLiLei's在药店atthechemist's在医生的诊所atthedoctor's(3)双重所有格表示整体中的一部分，结构为“of＋名词所有格”或“of＋名词性物主代词”。如：我父亲的一本书abookofmyfather's我的一个朋友afriendofmine＝oneofmyfriends\n专题1名词5名词数量修饰语1．修饰可数名词：many,few,afew以及数词2．修饰不可数名词：much,toomuch以及“数词＋量词＋不可数名词”3．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：some,lotsof,plentyof,alotof\n专题1名词6名词作定语1．用单数形式。如：anappletree,someshoestores2．用复数形式。如：aclothesshop,asportsmeeting3．man，woman作定语时，单数形式修饰单数形式，复数形式修饰复数形式。如：amandoctor，afewwomenteachers4．“数词＋名词”作定语时，用单数形式，并用连字符连接数词和名词，表示时间、距离的定语还可以用复数形式所有格。如：atendays'holiday(相当于aten-dayholiday)\n专题1名词7名词转化为形容词1．在名词词尾加－y。如：wind—________；sun—________2．在名词词尾加形容词后缀-ful。如：wonder→wonderful;beauty→____________3．在名词词尾加-ly。如：friend→friendly4．在名词词尾加形容词后缀-less。如：care→careless;home→___________windysunnybeautifulhomeless\n专题1名词Ⅰ.单项选择1．[2013·河北]Jasonlikesthe________ofthecake.Itisaheart.A．colorB．sizeC．smellD．shape┃考点过关┃【答案】D\n专题1名词2．—Howmany________arethereinyourschool,Tom?—Two.A．JapaneseB．AmericanC．GermenD．Australian【答案】A\n专题1名词3．[2011·河北]Cicienjoysdancing.It'soneofher________．A．prizeB．prizesC．hobbyD．hobbies【答案】D\n专题1名词4．________roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A．TomandSamB．Tom'sandSamC．TomandSam'sD．Tom'sandSam's【答案】C\n专题1名词5．—Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?—Yes.________，please.A．SomeorangesB．TwoboxesofchocolatesC．SomecakesD．Twobottlesoforange【答案】D\n专题1名词Ⅱ.根据句意及提示写出正确的单词1．We'vegotalotofnew_____________(杂志)inourschoollibrary.2．Howmany_________(小刀)doyouhave?3．Heisanoldfriendofmy_________(sister)．4．Chinesearevery__________(friend)toeveryforeignerinChina.5．Wearegoingtohaveapicnicona______(sun)day.magazinesknivessister'sfriendlysunny\n专题1名词1．[2013·上海]Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch_______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A．reportB．articleC．informationD．story┃语法专练┃【解析】Cmuch修饰不可数名词。故选C。\n专题1名词2．[2013·广安]—Whoseroomisthis?—It's________.A．LucyandLilyB．LucyandLily'sC．Lucy'sandLily's【解析】B句中room是单数，说明是Lucy和Lily共同的房间。\n专题1名词3．Twelve________werehurt,butno________werelostinthataccident.A．person;lifeB．people;livesC．peoples;livesD．persons;life【答案】B\n专题1名词4．Therearemany________atthefootofthehill.A．cowB．horseC．sheepD．fish【答案】C\n专题1名词5．Theyarefrom________.They're________．A．Germany;GermansB．Germans;GermanyC．German;GermanyD．Germany;Germen【答案】A\n专题1名词6．[2013·黄冈]—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—________，please.A．TwoglassofwaterB．TwoglassofwatersC．TwocupsofteaD．Twocupsofteas【解析】C“两杯茶”应该表示为“twocupsoftea”。\n专题1名词7．Lucyputalotof________in________oftea.A．sugar;thetwocupB．sugars;thetwocupsC．sugar;thetwocupsD．sugars;twocups【答案】C\n专题1名词8．[2013·安顺]Kateis________girl.She'sveryhappyatschool.A．aeighteen-year-oldB．aneighteen-year-oldC．aneighteen-years-oldD．aeighteen-years-old【答案】B\n专题1名词9．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I'dliketohave100________.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A．pieceofpaperB．piecesofpaperC．piecesofpapersD．piecespaper【解析】Bpaper作“纸”讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式，若表示其数量一般用“数词＋piece(s)＋of”短语表示。故选B。\n专题1名词10．Inourschool,therearefifty-five________.A．womenteachersB．womanteachersC．womenteacherD．womanteacher【答案】A\n专题1名词11．[2013·安顺]“________bookcaseisthis？”“Itmustbe________．”A．Who's;TomB．Who's;Tom'C．Whose;Tom'sD．Whose;Tom【解析】Cwho's是whois的缩写，whose意为“谁的”。Tom's在这里指Tom'sbookcase。\n专题1名词12．[2013·潍坊]—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It'sabouttwo________walk.A．hoursB．hours'C．hour'sD．hour【答案】B\n专题1名词13．—Thepenwriteswell.Wheredidyougetit?—Oh，________gavemeasabirthdaypresent.A.aworkmateofmyfatherB.aworkmateofminefather'sC．aworkmateofmyfather'sD.aworkmateofminefather【答案】C\n专题1名词14．[2012·广东]Inthiscity,youcanfindsome________whilehangingoutintheshoppingcenter.A．shoesshopsB．shoeshopsC．bookshopD．booksshop【解析】B此题考查单数名词作定语。ashoeshop意为“一家鞋店”；要表达“两家鞋店”时，则用“twoshoeshops”。\n专题1名词15．Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A．cupofcoffeeB．coffee'scupC．cupforcoffeeD．coffeecup【答案】D\n专题1名词16．—What'sthe________liketoday?—Cloudy.A．skyB．airC．landD．weather【答案】D\n专题1名词17．[2013·兰州]Inthisexam,you'reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________．A．90-wordsB．90-wordC．90wordsD．90word's【答案】C\n专题1名词18．—Mum,I'veheardthatwecan'teat________thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A．chickenB．chickensC．achickenD．thechicken【解析】Achicken作“鸡肉”讲是不可数名词\n专题2代词\n专题2代词┃考点直击┃中考考点1．人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。2．反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。3．不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。常见考点如下：\n专题2代词1人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语或表语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。人称代词的人称、数、格的变化如下：\n专题2代词人称单数形式复数形式主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I_____we____第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he____they_____sheherititmeushimthem\n专题2代词2形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面需加名词，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，相当于名词。名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。如：Thisishiscomputer.＝Thiscomputerishis.这是他的电脑。具体人称和数如下：\n专题2代词人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数形式my______复数形式ourours第二人称单数形式your______复数形式youryours第三人称单数形式hishisyour______itsits复数形式their______mineyoursyourstheirs\n专题2代词3反身代词的人称和数的变化以及固定搭配1．反身代词表自身。具体人称和数如下：人称单数形式复数形式第一人称_______ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称herself______itself________myselfhimselfthemselves\n专题2代词2.反身代词在句中通常用作宾语，表示动作返回到主语身上。接反身代词作宾语的常见动词有teach(教),hurt(伤害),dress(穿衣)等。此外还经常考查反身代词作介词的宾语。如：byoneself等。3．反身代词作同位语。在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位语，以加强名词或代词的语气，意思是“本身，亲自”。如：Iwilldoitmyself.我将亲自去做这件事。\n专题2代词4．反身代词的固定搭配。常见的固定搭配有helponeselfto(请随便吃)，_______________(玩得开心)，______________(伤到某人自己),loseoneselfin(迷恋，沉醉于)等。enjoyoneselfhurtoneself\n专题2代词4it和one的用法区别为了避免重复，可以用it,one,that代替上文出现的名词，但它们的用法不同。1．it的主要用法用以指特定的物，即上文提到的事物或情况。既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词。如：—Doyoustillkeepthepicture?你还保存着那张照片吗？—No,Ihavesold___.不，我已经把它卖了。it\n专题2代词2．one的主要用法one表示泛指，指同类事物中的另一个，常常代替由不定冠词a或an修饰的名词。one既可以代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。如：—Doyouhaveapen？你有一支钢笔吗？—Yes,Ihave________.是的，我有一支。one\n专题2代词3．that的主要用法that可以代替可数或不可数名词，主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。that用于代替物，不能用于代替人。如：Thepopulationofthecityislargerthan________ofthetown.这个城市的人口比那个城镇的人口多。that\n专题2代词5易混不定代词的区别与运用1．few,afew,little与alittle用法肯定意义否定意义修饰可数名词复数afew(几个)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词alittle(一点儿)little(几乎没有)\n专题2代词Hehasafewfriends，but______goodfriends.他有几个朋友，但是几乎没有好朋友。Wehave________meatathome,butlittlebread.我们家里有点肉，但是几乎没面包了。fewalittle\n专题2代词2．some与anysome和any都有“一些”的意思。some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句或疑问句中。[注意]表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some。如：Wouldyoulike________water？你想要些水吗？some\n专题2代词3．both,either,neither,all,any与noneBoth使用范围都都不之一两者bothneithereither大于等于三者allnoneany_________theboysareclever.两个男孩都很聪明。Thereareflowerson________sideofthestreet.路两侧有花。either\n专题2代词4．another，(the)other与(the)others的用法区别见P11。5．many与muchmany和much都意为“许多”，many后跟可数名词复数，much后跟不可数名词。如：How________peoplearethereatthemeeting?会上有多少人？How________timehasweleft?我们还剩下多少时间？manymuch\n专题2代词6复合不定代词1．含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人，含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。Areyougoingtobuyanything?你要去买东西吗？\n专题2代词2．主要考点：(1)复合不定代词的部分否定。如：NoteveryonelikesEnglish.不是每个人都喜欢英语。(2)复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。如：Ihave______________________totellyou.我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。somethinginteresting\n专题2代词3．复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Something_____wrongwithmybike.我的自行车出毛病了。4．some与any构成的复合不定代词的区别和some与any的区别相同。is\n专题2代词7疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。如：__________areyoufrom?你来自哪里？Where\n专题2代词8关系代词who,that与which关系代词可用作引导定语从句的关联词。如：Heistheman__________wantstoseeyou.他就是想见你的那个人。Thebookthat/whichIboughtyesterdayisonthedesk.我昨天买的那本书在桌上。who/that\n专题2代词1．[2013·河北]Itisagoodhabitof________toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A．IB．meC．myD．mine┃考点过关┃【答案】D\n专题2代词2．[2012·河北]Don'tworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtothinkfor________．A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselfD．myself【答案】D\n专题2代词3．[2011·河北]Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That's________habit.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself【答案】C\n专题2代词4．[2013·河北]Youdon'thaveadrink.CanIgetyou________？A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything【答案】A\n专题2代词5．Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.A．theonesB．someC．onesD．theothers【答案】A\n专题2代词6．Mycousinshavecollectedstampsfortwoyears.Theyhave________stampsfromdifferentcountries.A．alittleB．manyC．muchD．little【答案】B\n专题2代词7．________ofthetwinswenttowatchPekingOperalastSunday.Theywerestayingathomeallthatday.A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．None【答案】C\n专题2代词8．Thereis_________intoday'snewspaper.Iambored.A．newnothingB．newsomethingC．nothingnewD．somethingnew【答案】C\n专题2代词9．Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisaworker;________isateacher.A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theother【答案】D\n专题2代词10．Couldyoutellmethetimeforthemeeting？Ihaveforgotten________．A．itB．oneC．thisD．that【答案】A\n专题2代词1．[2013·台州]—Let'sdosomethingforYa'anchildren.—Whynotwriteletterstocheer________up.A．himB．herC．usD．them┃语法专练┃【解析】Dcheerthemup意为“使他们振作起来”。\n专题2代词2．DoyouknowtheboysittingbetweenPeterand________？A．sheB．IC．hisD.me【答案】D\n专题2代词3．Thereissomesaltinthebowl.Pleasepass________tome.A．itB.oneC．themD．this【答案】A\n专题2代词4．MerryChristmas,George!Hereisacardfor________with________bestwishes.A．you;ourB．us;yourC．you;yourD．us;our【答案】A\n专题2代词5．[2012·安徽]—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it's________.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．youB．yoursC．meD．mine【解析】D此题考查名词性物主代词的用法。mine意为“我的”，在句中相当于mypen。\n专题2代词6．Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but________didn'thelp.A．heB．whichC．sheD．it【解析】Dit代替上文整个句子的内容，即“母亲一再告诉汤姆应该努力学习”这件事。\n专题2代词7.________aregoodfriends.A．You,IandheB．I,heandyouC．You,heandID．He,youandI【解析】C人称代词主格复数排列顺序为：一、二、三；当承担错误时，单数排列顺序也为：一、二、三；其他情况下排列顺序为：二、三、一。\n专题2代词8．—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Nevermind.Youcanhave________.A．usB．oursC．youD．yours【答案】B\n专题2代词9．________isnotgoodtocopyothers'homework.A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．There【答案】C\n专题2代词10．[2013·鞍山]—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I'dlike________withagardeninfrontof________．A．it;oneB．one;oneC．one;itD．it;it【解析】Cone泛指一所房子，it指上文提到的“带有花园的房子”。\n专题2代词11．Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtoplaycomputergames.A．itB．thisC．oneD.that【答案】A\n专题2代词12．[2013·上海]________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．Nobody【解析】A肯定句中的“某人”用somebody表示。\n专题2代词13．Don'tlose________incomputergames,boys.A．yourselfB．YourselvesC．himselfD．themselves【答案】B\n专题2代词14．—Didyoufinishthehomework________？—Sure,MrWang.Nobodyhelped________.A．you;IB．yours;meC．yourself;mineD．yourself;me【答案】D\n专题2代词15．Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthan________onthattree.A．themB．thoseC．thatD．its【解析】B为了避免重复，可用that和those代替前面提到的名词。该句中apples为复数名词，故用those来代替。\n专题2代词16．—Whotaught________toswim?—Nobody.Ilearnedallby________．A．you;myselfB．your;myselfC．you;meD．your;mine【解析】Ateachsbtodosth意为“教某人做某事”，其中sb为代词时应用宾格；allbyoneself为固定短语。\n专题2代词17．[2012·泰安]Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．whom【解析】A此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。people为人且在定语从句中作主语，故选A。\n专题2代词18.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies________areaboutChinesehistory.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．that【答案】D\n专题2代词19．—________sweaterdoyoulikebest?—Theblueone.A．WhoB．WhichC．WhomD．Whose【答案】B\n专题2代词20．Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.A．bothB．noneC．neitherD．all【答案】D\n专题2代词21．Wehadapicniclastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A．theotherB．someC．anotherD．other【答案】C\n专题2代词22．—HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?—________fouryears.A．ForB．EveryC．EachD．In【解析】Beveryfouryears意为“每四年”，用来回答“howoften”引导的特殊疑问句。each没有此用法。\n专题2代词23．[2012·滨州]________wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A．SomeoneB．NooneC．EveryoneD．Nothing【解析】B句意：因为天气不好，没有人去远足。\n专题2代词24．Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and________isfromAmerica.A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．theothers【解析】Bone…theother…指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”。句意：我们这儿有两位外国老师，一位来自英国，另一位来自美国。故选B。\n专题2代词25．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Idon'tcare.________isOK.A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．All【答案】A\n专题2代词26．Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.Mymotherwillofferhim________toeat.A．anythingdeliciousB.somethingrealChineseC．somethingJapanesefoodD.delicioussomething【答案】B\n专题2代词27．—Help________tosomefruit，Jack.—Thankyou.A．yourB．yourselvesC．youD．yourself【答案】D\n专题2代词28．[2012·泰安]—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing【答案】A\n专题2代词29．[2013·杭州]Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever________ofthemfeelshurt.A．eitherB．bothC．someD．all【解析】Aeither意为“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。\n专题2代词30．[2012·聊城]—CanIcomethisafternoonortomorrowmorning?—________isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．None【解析】A根据答语“I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.”可知今天和明天都可以，故选用either，意为“两者当中任意一个都可以”。\n专题2代词31．________isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A．AnythingB．SomethingC．EverythingD．Nothing【答案】D\n专题2代词32．[2012·烟台]—DoyoulikecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonQQorMSN?—________.I'drather________mobilephone.A．Either;useB．Neither;useC．Both;nottouseD．Neither;touse【解析】Bneither意为“两者都不”；wouldratherdosth意为“宁可做某事”。\n专题2代词33．[2013·鞍山]—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven________.—That'ssocool!A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none【解析】B句意：那所学校的老师或者说英语或者说法语，(有的)甚至这两种语言都说。\n专题2代词34．—Doyouknowhowmanypeoplethereareinthehall?—________.Becausethemeetinghasbeenputoff.A．NooneB．NothingC．NoneD．Nobody【解析】Cnone意为“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，用来回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句；noone/nobody用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；nothing用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。\n专题2代词35．________mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A．SomebodyB．EverybodyC．NobodyD．None【答案】B\n专题2代词36．Thequestionissimple.________cananswerit.A．SomeoneB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Noone【答案】B\n专题2代词37．—Mum,whatelsecanwedotohelpyou?—________else,Ithink.EverythingisOK.A．SomethingB．NothingC．AnythingD．Everything【答案】B\n专题2代词38．Idon'tcarewhatyousay.IbelieveIcanbeatyouatchess________day.A．someB．anyC．eachD．every【解析】Asomeday在此是“(将来的)某一天”的意思。\n专题2代词39．—John,wehavefewapplesleft.Couldyougoandbuy________？—Sure.ButIhave________here.A．any;anyB．some;anyC．any;someD．some;some【解析】Dsome用于疑问句中表示客气的请求，并希望得到肯定回答。\n专题2代词40．[2013·安顺]Themanhas________friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.A．afewB．fewC．littleD．alittle【解析】Bfew修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；而little修饰不可数名词。句意：这个人在这座城市没几个朋友，所以他经常待在家里。\n专题3冠词\n专题3冠词┃考点直击┃中考考点定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词之前。常见考点如下：\n专题3冠词1定冠词the的用法the表示特指，相当于this/that/these/those。1．特指某些人或物。如：______bookoverthereismine.那边的那本书是我的。2．指上文提到过的人或事物。如：YesterdayJohn'sfatherboughthimanewbike._____bikecosthim200yuan.昨天约翰的爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车。这辆自行车花了他200元。TheThe\n专题3冠词3．表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：______sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳在东方升起，西方落下。4．用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。如：TheYangtzeRiveris____________riverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。5．用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。如：Weshouldtakecareof_________andthepoor.我们应该照顾老人和穷人。Thethelongesttheold\n专题3冠词6．用于西方乐器前。如：play________/piano/guitar拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他7．用在姓氏复数形式之前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：theBrowns布朗一家，____________怀特夫妇8．用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。如：theGreatWall长城，theSummerPalace颐和园，inthemorning在早上，intheopenair在户外。theviolintheWhites\n专题3冠词2不定冠词a/an的用法a/an用在可数名词单数形式前，表示“一个/位/……”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词之前。1．用在表示某一类人或事物的单数形式名词之前。如：Johnis____student.约翰是一名学生。MaryisanEnglishteacher.玛丽是一位英语教师。a\n专题3冠词2．指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。如：Astudentwantstoseeyou.一名学生想见你。3．表示“一个”，相当于one，但不如one强烈。如：Giveme_____apple，please.请给我一个苹果。4．表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.这种药一天吃三次。an\n专题3冠词5．元音字母前用a的情况：____university一所大学，ausefulbook一本有用的书，aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家，a“u”一个字母u(u在单词中作首字母且发字母音时用a，其余时候用an。如：anumbrella)6．辅音字母前用an的情况：_____honestboy(h不发音)一个诚实的男孩，anhour(h不发音)一小时，an“f”(h,l,m,n,r，s,x)一个f(h,l,m,n,r,s,x)aan\n专题3冠词7．序数词前用a/an，表示在原来的基础上再加一。如：Ihaveeatentwoapples.ButIwanttohave____thirdone.我已经吃了两个苹果，可我还想再吃一个。8．用在固定短语中afew几个，__________________玩得高兴，inahurry匆忙，goforawalk去散步，__________谈一谈ahaveagoodtimehaveatalk\n专题3冠词3零冠词1．某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：China,Canada,Japanese,glass,water,love等。2．名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your，whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时，不用冠词。如：Thatismycap.那是我的帽子。Ihavesomequestions.我有一些问题。Godownthisstreet.沿着这条街走。\n专题3冠词3．复数形式名词表示一类人或事物，其前不加冠词。如：Theyareworkers.他们是工人。4．表示称呼、头衔和职务的名词前不加冠词。如：Idon'tfeelwelltoday,Mother.妈妈，我今天感觉不舒服。BushwasmadepresidentoftheU．S.布什被选为美国总统。\n专题3冠词5．三餐、球类活动、学科名词前不加冠词。如：I_____________athome.我在家吃午饭。Heoftenplaysfootballafterclass.他经常课下踢足球。WehaveEnglishandmathseveryday.我们每天上英语和数学课。6．某些固定词组中不加冠词。如：byair,atnight,athome,gotobed,gotoschool,onfoot,frommorningtillnighthavelunch\n专题3冠词4部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法gotoschool去上学(求学)gototheschool到学校去(并非上学)beinhospital生病住院beinthehospital在医院(工作或办事)\n专题3冠词1．[2013·河北]Doyouknow________girlingreen?Sheisourmonitor.A．aB．anC．theD．不填┃考点过关┃【答案】C\n专题3冠词2．[2012·河北]Thechildrenstoodin________circleanddancedtomusic.A．aB．anC．theD．不填【答案】A\n专题3冠词3．[2011·河北]Shelearnedtoplay________pianoallbyherself.A．aB．anC．theD．不填【答案】C\n专题3冠词4．What________terribleweather!A．anB．aC．theD．/【答案】D\n专题3冠词5．[2013·河北]Thereis_______oldwatch._______oldwatchisMrZhao's.A．an;TheB．the;AnC．a;TheD．the;The【答案】A\n专题3冠词6．Thisis________classroomwhereweoftensingsongs.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】C\n专题3冠词7．—Wheredoyoulive?—Iliveon________secondfloor.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】C\n专题3冠词8．________Greensarecomingtoseeus.A．AB．AnC．TheD．/【答案】C\n专题3冠词9．Don'ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisonly_______eleven-year-oldboy.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】B\n专题3冠词10．Heusuallygoestoschoolon________foot.A．aB．anC．theD./【答案】D\n专题3冠词1．Youcanbelievehim.Heis________honestman.A．/B．aC．theD．an┃语法专练┃【解析】Dhonest意为“诚实的”，该单词中首字母h不发音，所以此单词以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。\n专题3冠词2．[2012·孝感]—Tina,areyougoingtoplay________chessonSchoolDay?—Yes,andI'llalsoplay________violinthatafternoon.A．the;theB．the;/C．/;theD．/;/【解析】C一日三餐、球类、棋类名称前不用冠词，西方乐器名词前要用定冠词the。\n专题3冠词3．Let'shave________break.Iwanttomake________telephonecall.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;the【答案】A\n专题3冠词4．Thereis________“u”intheword“cup”and________“s”intheword“soup”．A．a;aB．an;aC．an;anD．a;an【解析】D字母u的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a;字母s的发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。\n专题3冠词5．It's________toworkwithyou.A．pleasureB．greatpleasureC．agreatpleasureD．thegreatpleasure【答案】C\n专题3冠词6．________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A．Themorecareful;thefewerB．Themorecareful;fewerC．Morecareful;fewerD.Morecareful;thefewer【解析】A“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”。\n专题3冠词7．[2012·绵阳]Hurryup!Ifwemiss________lastbus,we'llhavetogethomeby________taxi.A．a;/B．the;aC．the;/D．a;a【解析】Cthelastbus意为“最后一班公交车”，与by连用的交通工具名词前不用冠词。\n专题3冠词8．[2013·黄石]Ilike________colorofyourcoat.I'llbuy________blouselikethiscolor.A．the;theB．a;aC．the;aD．a;the【答案】C\n专题3冠词9．Thisis________onlyexpensivedressI'vegot.A．/B．aC．theD．an【答案】C\n专题3冠词10．Chinaisin________eastofAsia.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】C\n专题3冠词11．[2012·广东]________GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A．/B．AC．AnD．The【解析】D“the＋姓氏的复数形式”表示“某某一家人”，谓语动词用复数。\n专题3冠词12．Ofthetwopencils,theboylikes________one.A．lessexpensiveB．theleastexpensiveC．thelessexpensiveD．themostexpensive【解析】C表示“两者中较……的一个”，比较级前要加定冠词。\n专题3冠词13．[2013·聊城]Thereis________Americanboyinourclassand________boycanspeakgoodChinese.A．an;theB．an;anC．a;anD．a;the【解析】AAmerican是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；第二次提到同一个人或物时用定冠词the。\n专题3冠词14．________youngshouldtakegoodcareof________old.A．The;/B．A;TheC．A;anD．The;the【答案】D\n专题3冠词15．[2013·潍坊]—Imissedthebeginningof________cartoonTheLionKing.—Whatapity!Youshouldhaveleftschoolhalf________hourearlier.A．a;anB．the;aC．the;anD．an;the【答案】C\n专题3冠词16．Wehavethreemeals________day.Wehave________breakfastatseven.A．a;theB．a;/C．the;theD．the;a【解析】Bthreemealsaday意为“一日三餐”，a相当于each或every。breakfast意为“早餐”，其前不用冠词。\n专题3冠词17．HarryPotteris________interestingfilm.Ihaveseen________filmtwice.A．an;aB．an;theC．the;aD．the;the【答案】B\n专题3冠词18．[2013·安顺]VeraandMikecomefrom________Europeancountry.Theyarein________sameschoolnow.A．a;theB．an;theC．the;theD．an;an【解析】AEuropean是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面用a；same前用the，故A正确。\n专题3冠词19．Areyougoingtolearn________secondlanguagein________thirdgrade?A．a;theB．a;aC．the;theD．the;a【解析】A前者属不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”的意思。后者是序数词前加定冠词表顺序。\n专题3冠词20．Weallknow________glassismadeof________glass.A．the;/B．the;aC．/;aD．a;the【解析】A前一个glass表示“玻璃杯”，前加the表示一类事物；后一个glass表示“玻璃”，是不可数名词。\n专题4数词\n专题4数词┃考点直击┃中考考点1．数词和序数词的构成和用法。2．年、月、日、时间的基本表达方式和分数、加减法以及hundred,thousand,million等的用法。\n专题4数词1数词表示编号通常情况下，表示年级、班级、排、房间、课等的编号要用基数词，且基数词要居后，表示“年级”等名词的首字母要大写；若基数词用英语表示，其首字母也要大写。若要用序数词表示，则序数词前必须加the。如：LessonOne/Thefirstlesson第1课，Room306306号房间，RowFour/Thefourthrow第4排，ClassThree,GradeNine九年级三班\n专题4数词2基数词的拼写1．0—12单独记。如：zero,one,two,three等。2．13—19词尾都是teen。如：fourteen,seventeen等，但13—thirteen，15—fifteen，18—eighteen需要特殊记。3．20，30，40等整数的基数词均以－ty结尾。如：20—twenty，30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，80—eighty等。4．“几十几”要加连字符号“-”。如：48—forty-eight,97—ninety-seven等。\n专题4数词5．“几百几十”或者“几百几十几”在百后加and。如：156—onehundredandfifty-six,509—fivehundredandnine等。6．四位数或者四位数以上的基数词书写时从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号为thousand(千)，第二个逗号为million(百万)，第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如：3，610＝threethousandsixhundredandten;94，295＝ninety-fourthousandtwohundredandninety-five；274，350＝twohundredandseventy－fourthousand,threehundredandfifty等。\n专题4数词3确数和概数的表达“基数词＋hundred/thousand/million/billion”表示确定数目；表达不确定数目，即数百、数千等时，要用“hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof＋名词复数形式”表达，前可加many,several等。如：____________students五百名学生；many/several_____________students数千名学生fivehundredthousandsof\n专题4数词4以-ty结尾的基数词复数形式的意义从20至90以-ty结尾的基数词表示年代或岁数时，以复数形式出现。如：inthe1990s/inthe1990's在二十世纪九十年代inherforties在她四十多岁时\n专题4数词5序数词的构成与功能序数词除用来表示编号外，还可用来表示事物的先后顺序，多与定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格连用。注意下列数词的拼写与转换：one—first;two—_________；three—third;five—fifth;eight—eighth;nine—________；twelve—twelfth;forty—__________记忆口诀：基变序，有规律。词尾加上th。一二三，特殊记，词尾字母tdd。八减t，九减e，f要把ve替。ty把y变成i，记住th前有个e。secondninthfortieth\n专题4数词6不定冠词a/an与序数词连用序数词除了与定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格等连用表示顺序外，还可与a/an连用，意为“再一，又一”，相当于another。如：Thentheyhadasecondchild—ason.后来他们又有了一个孩子——一个儿子。\n专题4数词7分数的构成以及当其作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式1．分数的一般构成：分子用基数词，分母序数词；若分子大于1，分母加s。如：1/3—a(one)third,2/3—twothirds。注意：1/2—onehalf或ahalf(但不说onesecond),3/4—threequarters/threefourths2．分数词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应由后面名词的数确定：后面的名词为可数名词复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式；为不可数名词或可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：\n专题4数词Threefifthsofthework______hardtofinish.五分之三的工作很难完成。Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclass________Leaguemembers.我们班五分之三的学生是共青团员。注意：数词作主语时，谓语动词多使用单数形式。如：What'stwoand/plusthree？二加三等于几？isare\n专题4数词8时间的表达法1．整点钟：基数词＋o'clock2．非整点时间：顺读(先说点钟，再说分钟)或逆读(1)当分钟数≤30时，可用“分钟＋past＋点钟”表示。如：7：25twenty-fivepastseven(2)当分钟数大于30时，可用“(60－分钟数)＋to＋(点钟＋1)”表示。如：7：35twenty-fivetoeight注意：15minutes＝aquarter，30minutes＝half\n专题4数词9日期表达法日期表达法的顺序为“月＋日＋年”，“日”和“年”之间需用逗号隔开，也可以用“日＋月＋年”来表示。如：August2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)；10thMay，2003(2003年5月10日)\n专题4数词10特殊短语的表达半小时→halfanhour,一天半→oneandahalfdays或one/adayandahalf,一两天→oneortwodays或onedayortwo,一次→once,两次→twice,三五次→threeorfivetimes\n专题4数词Ⅰ.单项选择1．[2013·雅安]Weplanted________treeslastyear.A．hundredsofB．hundredofC．fivehundredsD．fivehundredof┃考点过关┃【答案】A\n专题4数词2．[2013·邵阳]________ofourclassmatesaregoodatbasketball.A．ThreequartersB．ThreefourthC．Thirdfour【答案】A\n专题4数词3．[2013·湛江]—Whatdayisittoday?—It'sMonday,andit'smy________birthday.A．fifteenB．fifteenthC．thefifteenD．thefifteenth【答案】B\n专题4数词4．[2013·青岛]—________ofvolunteerswillbeneededfor2014InternationalHorticultureExpositioninQingdao.—Let'sgoand________them.A．Thousands;joinB．Thousand;beamemberofC．Threethousand;takepartinD．Thousands;bein【答案】A\n专题4数词5．[2013·黄石]It'ssaidthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A．twothird;hasB．twothirds;haveC．twothird;areD．twothirds;is【答案】D\n专题4数词6．Thereare________peopleinmyfamily.Weliveonthe________floorinatallbuilding.A．five;sixB．fifth;sixthC．fifth;sixD．five;sixth【答案】D\n专题4数词7．Ithink________ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam________easy.A．twothirds;isB．secondthree;areC．twothirds;areD．twothird;are【答案】C\n专题4数词8．MyfriendDaleisin________．A．OneClass,GradeNineB．classtwo,gradeeightC．ClassFour,GradeNineD．Grade9,Class3【答案】C\n专题4数词Ⅱ.根据句意及提示写出正确的单词1．Mycousinlivesonthe__________(twenty)floorofthebuilding.Heusesalifttogoupanddown.2．Therearef_____studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.3．Aq______isanotherwayofsaying15minutes.twentiethortyuarter4．Abouttwo____________(千)peoplelefttheirhometownbecauseoftheterriblesandstorm.5．—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________(two)aweek.thousandTwice\n专题4数词1．—Excuseme,sir.Here'sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—________．A．308RoomB．Room308C．TheRoom308D．The308Room┃语法专练┃【答案】B\n专题4数词2．Johnliveson________floor.Heusealifttogoupanddown.A．nineB．theninthC．ninthD．aninth【答案】B\n专题4数词3．Thisisthe________timein________daysthathehasdonethesamething.A．second;thirdB．two;threeC．two;thirdD．second;three【答案】D\n专题4数词4．Thereareover________studentsintheirschool.A．hundredsB．ninehundredsC．ninehundredD．hundredsof【答案】C\n专题4数词5．Nearly________oftheearth________coveredbysea.A．threefourth;isB．threefourths;isC．threefourth;areD．threefourths;are【解析】B表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。若分数作主语，谓语动词的数与后面的名词的数一致。\n专题4数词6．[2012·临沂]Didyouknowthattheearthishometo________animals?A．millionB．millionsC．millionofD．millionsof【解析】Dhundred,thousand,million等后面若有of，则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体数字。\n专题4数词7．[2012·连云港]Thevolunteerssent________bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren'sDay.A．twohundredsofB．twohundredofC．twohundredsD．twohundred【解析】Dhundred,thousand,million等前面若有具体数字，要用单数形式。\n专题4数词8．—Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildthattallbuilding?—Four________yuan.A．millionB．millionsC．millionsofD．millionof【答案】A\n专题4数词9．TheGreatPyramidisabout________high.A．144meterB．144-meterC．144-metersD．144meters【解析】D144metershigh在句中作表语；144-meter-high为“基数词＋单数名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词，在句中作定语。\n专题4数词10．________percentoftheboys________playingfootball.A．Seventy;likesB．Theseventieth;likeC．Seventy;likeD．Theseventieth;likes【解析】C表示百分数时用“基数词＋percent”。若表示几分之几或百分之几十的人或物时，要在名词前加of;作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的名词的数一致。\n专题4数词11．________theworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A．ThreethirdsB．ThreefourthofC．ThreequartersofD．Threequarters【答案】C\n专题4数词12．[2013·安顺]Tofinishthetask,we'vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe'lltry________time.A．thefourthB．afourthC．fourthD．four【答案】B\n专题4数词13．Tofinishthetaskontime,atleast________workersareneeded.A．fiveanotherB．morefiveC．anotherfiveD．otherfive【答案】C\n专题4数词14．Afterhavingacupoftea,heaskedfor_______.A．twomoreB．moretwoC．morethantwoD．twocups【答案】A\n专题4数词15．Theoldbuildingwasfounded________．A．in1820sB．inthe1820C．inthe1820sD．inthe1820s'【答案】C\n专题4数词16．Ittookme________toclimbtothetopofthehillyesterday.A．oneandahalfhoursB.halfandanhourC．anhourandonehalfD.oneo'clockandahalf【解析】Aoneandahalfhours＝onehourandahalf，意为“一个半小时”。\n专题4数词17．Takethemedicine________.A．threetimeseverydayB．threetimesadayC．adaythirdtimesD．threetimessomeday【答案】B\n专题4数词18．Lilycame________intherace.A．secondB．asecondC．thesecondD．thesecond's【解析】A序数词表达名次时，不和定冠词the连用。\n专题5介词和介词短语\n专题5介词和介词短语┃考点直击┃中考考点1．介词表示时间、方位、方式的基本用法。2．一些易混介词的辨析及介词短语的运用。介词是虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语作句子的成分。常见考点如下：\n1in,on,at用于时间词前介词用法例子at用在具体的时刻前at3：50在3：50on用在具体的某一天(具体某天的上、下午等；星期几；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)前onMonday在周一；_____arainyevening在一个下雨天的晚上in用在年、月、季节及上/下午、晚上等词前inspring在春天on专题5介词和介词短语\n[注意]1．atnight＝intheevening在晚上，atnoon在中午，atthis/thattime在这/那时，atChristmas在圣诞节2．时间词(morning,afternoon,evening,Sunday…)前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词；tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。如：Iwillgotothecinemathisevening.今晚我将去看电影。专题5介词和介词短语\n2in,on,at用于地点词前介词用法例句at用在小地点前Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.他们在天黑前到了一个小村庄。in用在大地点前或指在某个范围之内HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他昨天到达了上海。on表示“在某个物体的表面”Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。专题5介词和介词短语\n3across与through1．across表示从表面穿过。如：Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？2．through表示从内部穿过。如：Theroadruns_________theforest.这条公路穿过森林。through专题5介词和介词短语\n4in与after1．“in＋时间段”表示一段时间之后，与将来时连用，可用来回答Howsoon引导的问句。如：I'llleaveintenminutes.在十分钟后我将要离开。2．“after＋时间段”与过去时连用；“after＋时间点”可与将来时连用。Theyleftaftertwoweeks.他们是两周之后离开的。Whatareyougoingtodoaftersupper?晚饭后你打算做什么？专题5介词和介词短语\n5inthetree与onthetree；inthewall与onthewall1．inthetree意为“在树上”，表示外来事物在树上停留；onthetree意为“在树上”，表示花、果、叶等长在树上。如：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上有很多苹果。专题5介词和介词短语\n2．inthewall和onthewall都意为“在墙上”。inthewall表示物体镶嵌在墙上，onthewall表示物体贴/挂在墙表面。如：Thereisabigwindowinthewall.墙上有一扇大窗户。Thereisamap_____________．墙上有一张地图。onthewall专题5介词和介词短语\n6by,with与on介词意义及用法例句by表示“用/以/靠/通过……”的方法IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.我通过听收音机学英语。with指“用工具、手、口”等Pleasewritetheletter______apen.请用钢笔写这封信。和……一起Ioftengotoschool______mysister.我经常和妹妹一起去上学。带有……Sheisagirlwithblondhair.她是一个有金黄色头发的女孩。in指“用语言、话语、声音”等PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说这件事。后加表示颜色或服装的词Sheisalwaysinred.她总是穿着红色的衣服。withwith专题5介词和介词短语\n7between与amongbetween表示“在两者之间”；among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。如：TomsitsbetweenLucyandLily.汤姆坐在露西和莉莉中间。Theylived_________themountainsinthepast.过去他们住在山里。among专题5介词和介词短语\n8besides与except1．besides表示一种累加关系，意指“除了……之外(还有……)”。如：Besideshiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.除他妻子外，他女儿也去看他了。2．except表示一种排除关系，指“除了……之外(不再有……)”。如：Noonepassedtheexam_________Jim.除吉姆外，没有一个人通过考试。except专题5介词和介词短语\n9since,for与until介词意义及用法例句since意为“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时Ihavelivedheresincetenyearsago.自从十年前我就住在这儿。for意为“历时……之久”Hehasbeenateacherfornineyears.他已经当老师9年了。until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，谓语动词多为非延续性动词Wedon'tseeanyflowersuntilMay.直到五月，我们才会看到一些花。用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，谓语动词须用延续性动词Youmustwaituntil10：00.你必须等到十点。专题5介词和介词短语\n10固定搭配1．介词与动词的搭配askfor寻求……agreewith同意……arrivein/at到达______________赶上dependon取决于getto到达listento听……laughat嘲笑__________寻找lookafter照顾lookat看……__________为……付钱thinkof认为；想起waitfor等候catchupwithlookforpayfor专题5介词和介词短语\ndowellin在……做得好worryabout担心spend…on…在……花费……hearfrom收到……来信helpsbwith在……方面帮助某人专题5介词和介词短语\n2．介词与名词的搭配attheendof在……末端atonce立刻atthesametime同时________乘公交车athome/school在家/学校intime及时____________在阳光下intheend最终introuble在困境中ontime按时onfoot步行onduty值日onone'swayto在去……的路上bybusinthesun专题5介词和介词短语\n3．介词与形容词的搭配belatefor迟到beafraidof担心____________擅长befullof充满……befamousfor/as因/作为……而出名begood/badfor对……有好处/坏处_________________对……感兴趣beangrywith生……的气begoodatbeinterestedin专题5介词和介词短语\n1．[2013·河北]________age7,Brucewonsecondprizeinthepianocompetition.A．InB．AtC．OnD．For┃考点过关┃【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n2．[2012·河北]Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust________ThanksgivingDay.A．inB．onC．toD．by【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n3．[2011·河北]Thisschoolisdifferent________others.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.A．offB．fromC．ofD．for【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n4．Sallyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmile________herface.A．onB．toC．inD．at【答案】A专题5介词和介词短语\n5．Let'splaytabletennis________Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?A．onB．inC．toD．at【答案】A专题5介词和介词短语\n6．[2013·邢台一模]—Haveyoueverbeentothegym?—Youmeanthegym________aswimmingpoolinit?A．withB．inC．nearD．beside【答案】A专题5介词和介词短语\n7．[2013·唐山一模]—Whendoesyourmothergoshopping?—Usually________Sundaymorning.A．atB．inC．onD．to【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n8．[2013·张家口一模]Youmustdriveyourcar_______theleftsideoftheroadinEngland.A．inB．atC．onD．for【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n9．—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade________？—Cotton,anditismade________Wuhan.A．from;inB．from;onC．of;inD．of;on【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n10．[2013·邯郸一模]Istheregoingtobeanewroad________thecityandthetown.A．fromB．betweenC．amongD．to【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n1．[2012·南京]Myfatherhasahabitofjogging________theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A．betweenB．alongC．overD．through┃语法专练┃【解析】Balong为介词，意为“沿着”。专题5介词和介词短语\n2．[2013·滨州]It'sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrived________Moscow________March22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.A．at;onB．in;onC．at;inD．in;in【解析】B在具体的某一天前用介词on；arrivein后接大地点。专题5介词和介词短语\n3．Jeancomes________Tibetwhichlies________thesouthwestofChina.A．from;onB．in;toC．from;inD．to;in【解析】Ccomefrom意为“来自”；表示方位时，在范围之内用介词in;范围之外且不接壤用介词to;在范围之外且接壤用介词on。专题5介词和介词短语\n4．________mostoftheyoung,Idon'tlikesingingordancing.A．DislikeB．UnlikeC．UnlikewithD．Differentwith【解析】Bunlike意为“不像，不同”，后面直接跟名词或代词。专题5介词和介词短语\n5．—OnMayDayIdidsomevolunteerwork________travelingthisyear.—Youdidagreatjob.A．becauseofB．insteadofC．thankstoD．for【解析】Binsteadofdoingsth意为“代替做某事”。专题5介词和介词短语\n6．We'llleave________Beijing________mydad'scar.A．on;inB．for;onC．for;inD．in;in【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n7．Igot________thecity________10：00pm.A．on;atB．to;atC．in;inD.at;in【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n8．Jimwaited________thebusstop________twentyminutes.A．in;atB．for;forC．at;forD.from;of【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n9．MrGreengot________thebusnearthesupermarketandthenhewenthome________foot.A．off;onB．to;onC．on;byD．off;by【答案】A专题5介词和介词短语\n10．Wehavelivedhere________theyearof2000.A．inB．sinceC．beforeD.after【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n11．Tom,youcansolvethisproblem________differentways,butyoushouldtellmetheanswer________5pm.A．in;tillB．with;byC．in;beforeD．with;at【解析】Cindifferentways意为“用不同的方法”；before意为“在……之前”。专题5介词和介词短语\n12．Marydidn'tfinishherhomework________nineo'clocklastnight.A．untilB．byC．fromD.for【答案】A专题5介词和介词短语\n13．Mylittlebrotherwasborn________arainyday________summerandourfamilynameisexactly“Xia”．Sowecallhim“XiaYu”．A．on;atB．on;inC．at;inD．in;on【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n14．Whatwillyouget________yourfather________Father'sDay?A．for;inB．for;onC．to;forD．to;at【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n15．Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas________herownwish.A．aboveB．onC．againstD．for【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n16．Themoonlightgoes________thewindow.A．inB．acrossC．throughD．on【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n17．Agoodteachershouldbestrict________hisworkand________hisstudents.A．with;inB．in;inC．in;withD．with;with【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n18．[2012·绵阳]Lindahasboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A．withB．inC．onD．from【解析】A此处的with意为“带有，具有”。专题5介词和介词短语\n19．[2012·玉林]Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive________it.A．withoutB．withC．exceptD．besides【解析】A句意为“不要浪费水。水非常重要，没有水，没有人能够生活”。without意为“没有”。专题5介词和介词短语\n20．Allthedressesaremadeofcotton________thegreenone.It'smadeofsilk.A．besidesB．exceptC．includingD．with【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n21．[2013·重庆]YoucanimproveyourEnglish________practicingmore.A．byB．withC．ofD．in【解析】Abydoingsth意为“通过某种方式做某事”。专题5介词和介词短语\n22．Hehasnopentowrite________，becausehelefthispencilcaseathomethismorning.A．onB．forC．withD.in【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n23．[2012·毕节]Hermothergoestowork________buseverymorning.A．byB．atC．onD．in【答案】A专题5介词和介词短语\n24．Jackhasbeen________thephoneforhalfanhour.A．inB．atC．onD．with【解析】Conthephone意为“打电话，通电话”。专题5介词和介词短语\n25．Wecanseemanypeaches________thetree,andthereisakite________thetree.A．on;inB．in;inC．on;onD．in;on【答案】A专题5介词和介词短语\n26．Canyouseesomepeoplewaiting________thecinema?A．behindB．infrontofC．besideD．inthefrontof【解析】Binfrontof意为“在……(外部)前面”；inthefrontof意为“在……(内部)前面”。专题5介词和介词短语\n27．—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—________thebeginning,Ihadagoodtime.A．OnB．ForC．WithD．In【答案】D专题5介词和介词短语\n28．________mysurprise,noonepassedtheexamexceptme.A．InB．ForC．ByD.To【答案】D专题5介词和介词短语\n29．[2013·呼和浩特]________herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A．BecauseB．ThankstoC．ThanksforD．Withthehelp【解析】Bbecause后跟原因状语从句；thanksto意为“幸亏；由于”；thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”；withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”。句意：多亏了她丈夫，她现在已成为一位著名的影星。专题5介词和介词短语\n30．Weallagree________you.Let'sstart________once.A．to;inB．at;forC．with;atD．on;at【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n31．Weshouldn'tlaugh________others.A．inB．atC．toD.for【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n32．Reading________thesunisn'tgood________youreyes.A．under;forB．in;forC．in;atD．under;at【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n33.[2012·临沂]Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood________it.A．forB．toC．atD．of【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n34．Iknownothingaboutit________Johntoldme.A．untilB．sinceC．atD．on【答案】A专题5介词和介词短语\n35．—Whatdoyoudo________yourusedtextbooksinyourschool?—WeusuallysellthemtoraisemoneyforProjectHope.A．forB．onC．inD．with【答案】D专题5介词和介词短语\n36．Nothingcanstopus________workinghardatEnglish.A．forB．onC．fromD．by【答案】C专题5介词和介词短语\n37．NextSaturdaywe'llleave________HongKong________business.A．for;onB．for;forC．in;forD．to;at【解析】Aleavefor…意为“动身前往……”；onbusiness意为“出差”。专题5介词和介词短语\n38．Thanks________ourteachers,wehavecaughtup________theminaterm.A．for;withB．to;withC．to;toD．of;with【答案】B专题5介词和介词短语\n专题5介词和介词短语39．Theteacher________abook________hishandcameovertotheblackboard.A．with;inB．/;inC．on;onD．with;/【答案】A\n专题5介词和介词短语40．It'suseful________youtolearntodrive.A．ofB．withC．forD.at【答案】C\n专题6形容词和副词\n专题6形容词和副词┃考点直击┃(1)形容词主要是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。(2)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的词，表示动作的特征、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。常见考点如下：\n专题6形容词和副词1形容词作定语及位置形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的性质差不多，则音节少的在前，音节多的在后。如：alightbluewoolensweater一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫aniceinterestingstorybook一本有趣的故事书\n[注意]下列情形中形容词作定语时要后置。(1)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing等复合不定代词时，须后置。如：Doyouhave____________________totellus?你有重要的事情要告诉我们吗？专题6形容词和副词anythingimportant\n专题6形容词和副词(2)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：TheGreatWallisoversixthousandkilometerslong.长城有六千多米长。(3)else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,who和不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等。如：Whoelsecoulditbelongto?它还能是别的什么人的呢？\n2形容词作表语afraid,terrified,frightened(害怕的),alone(单独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(生病的)等形容词在句中通常作表语(有时可作后置定语)。如：Thefishwecaughtisstillalive.我们捉的这条鱼还活着。Whoisthegreatestmanalive?谁是在世的最伟大的人？专题6形容词和副词\n[注意]有些形容词只能作定语：little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),English－speaking(讲英语的),kind-hearted(善良的),man-made(人造的),take-away(可以带走的),five-year-old(5岁的)等。如：akind-heartedman一个心地善良的人专题6形容词和副词\n3貌似副词的形容词lonely(孤独的)，__________(友好的),lively(生动的),________(可爱的),weekly(每周的)等貌似副词，其实是形容词。如：Thegirlisprettyandlovely.这个女孩既美丽又可爱。专题6形容词和副词friendlylovely\n4副词的语法功能与位置1．时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾。如果句中同时出现时间副词和地点副词，地点副词一般位于时间副词之前。如：We'llflytheretomorrow.我们明天将乘飞机去那里。2．方式副词hard,well,fast,quickly等通常位于不及物动词之后，及物动词之前。如：Johnworksveryhard.约翰工作非常努力。Shequicklycookedthesupper,thencleanedthehouse.她迅速地做好晚饭，然后打扫房间。专题6形容词和副词\n专题6形容词和副词3．频度副词often,usually,always等通常位于行为动词之前，be动词之后；有时为了强调，可以提到句首。如：I__________comebybus.我通常坐公共汽车来。LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于帮助别人。Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoesbybike.通常他乘11路公交车去上班，但有时候也骑自行车去。usually\n4．程度副词very,much,quite,rather,too,pretty等一般放在被修饰成分之前，但enough须放在被修饰成分之后。如：Itwasaprettyseriousaccident.这是一次相当严重的事故。Theyknowwellenoughwhatwemean.他们当然懂得我们的意思。专题6形容词和副词\n5．表示情感、态度等的副词luckily,unfortunately,however等常修饰整个句子。多位于句首，且常用逗号隔开。如：__________，thepolicecamerightaway.很幸运，警察马上就来了。Luckily专题6形容词和副词\n5比较等级的构成比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1．规则变化专题6形容词和副词种类构成例词一般情况加-er,-esttall—taller—tallestlong—______—_______以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r，-stnice—nicer—nicestlarge—______—_______以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节词双写该辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig—bigger—biggestthin—______—________longerlongestlargerlargestthinnerthinnest\n专题6形容词和副词“以辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变y为i,再加-er，-estbusy—busier—busiestfunny—_______—________部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more，mostimportant—moreimportant—mostimportanteasily—moreeasily—mosteasilyfunnierfunniest\n2.不规则变化good/well—better—bestlittle—______—_______bad/ill—worse—worstold—older/elder—oldest/eldestmuch/many—________—________far—farther/further—farthest/furthest[提醒]已通过加词尾-er或-est构成的比较级或最高级的形容词，其前不可再加more或most。lessleastmore专题6形容词和副词most\n6比较等级的用法1．当表示两者程度相同时，用“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋比较对象”。如：AreyouascarefulasSimon?你跟西蒙一样认真吗？2．当表示一方不如另一方时，用“notas/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋比较对象”。如：Hedoesn'twriteas/socarefullyasme.他不如我写得认真。专题6形容词和副词\n3．当表示一方超过另一方时，要用“比较级＋than＋比较对象”。如：Heis________thanme.他比我高。4．当表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高时，用“the＋最高级＋in/of/among短语”。如：Shesings(the)bestofall.所有人中她唱得最好。taller专题6形容词和副词\n7形容词的习惯搭配表示人口的“多少”习惯用big,large,small表示，而不用much,little；表示价格的“高低”用high,low，而不用expensive,cheap等。专题6形容词和副词8比较等级的修饰语比较级前常用much,even,far,alot,abit,alittle等词或短语来修饰；very,quite,so,too多修饰原级。如：It'seven________thanyesterday.今天比昨天更冷。colder\n9特殊结构1．“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“moreandmore＋原级”表示“越来越……”。如：Theweathergetswarmerandwarmerinspring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Ourcityisbecoming________________________．我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。专题6形容词和副词moreandmorebeautiful\n2．“The＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。如：Themoreyouread,themoreinterestedyouwillfeelinJ．K.Rowling'sbooks.你读得越多，你就会对J.K.Rowling的书越感兴趣。3．“the＋比较级＋oftwo(＋名词复数)”表示“二者中较……的”。如：Paulisthefatterofthetwochildreninhisfamily.保罗是他家两个孩子中较胖的。专题6形容词和副词\n4．“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”。最高级前还可以用物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如：ThatisoneofJim's_________________books.那是吉姆最有趣的书之一。5．“序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……的”。如：HainanIslandisthesecond_________islandinChina.海南岛是中国第二大岛。专题6形容词和副词mostinterestinglargest\nⅠ.单项选择1．[2013·河北]Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso________．A．quickB．quicklyC．usefulD．usefully┃考点过关┃【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n2．[2012·河北]Youaredoinggreat!I'veneverhad________answerbefore.A．betterB．bestC．abetterD．thebest【答案】C专题6形容词和副词\n3．[2012·河北]Marthaisa________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.A．shyB．friendlyC．crazyD．healthy【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n4．[2012·河北]Someanimalscanevenseethings________inthedark.A．badB．badlyC．clearD．clearly【答案】D专题6形容词和副词\n5．[2011·河北]Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe________forme.A．difficultB．toodifficultC．moredifficultD．themostdifficult【答案】D专题6形容词和副词\n6．Sometimeswalkingiseven________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A．fastB．fasterC．slowD．slower【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n7．Theairinthecountrysideis________.Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.A．softB．PrettyC．freshD．delicious【答案】C专题6形容词和副词\n8．Davidjumped________inthelongjump.Hewonthegame!A．longestB．farthestC．fastestD．highest【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\nⅡ.根据句意及提示写出正确的单词或短语1．[2013·张家口一模]Nownewtechnologyis_______(wide)usedinthefieldofmedicineintheworld.2．[2013·邯郸二模]Don'tbeso_________(care),oryoumaymakesomemistakes.3．[2012·河北]Thefatherwas________(pride)ofhisson'seffortsatschool.widely专题6形容词和副词carelessproud\n4．[2013·邢台一模]MyclassmateandIwere________(excite)whenwewatchedChina'sfirstspacewalking.5．[2013·保定二模]Look,themotheriskissingthebaby________(soft)．6．[2013·唐山一模]Themoreexerciseswedo,the_____________(easy)wewillworkouttheproblem.excited专题6形容词和副词softlymoreeasily\n7．[2014预测]—Ann,IamworriedI'mgettingfatter.WhatshallIdo?—Ithinkyoushouldeat______(little)foodanddomoreexercise.8．[2013·唐山一模]Heworksinthe__________(big)companyintheworld.less专题6形容词和副词biggest\n9．[2013·邯郸一模]Lucyisoneofthe_________(thin)girlsinherclass.10．[2014预测]It'ssummernowandtheweatherisgetting________________(越来越热)．thinnest专题6形容词和副词hotterandhotter\n形容词1．Thepandaisn't________togothroughthehole.A．enoughfatB．enoughthinC．thinenoughD．fatenough┃语法专练┃【答案】C专题6形容词和副词\n2．—Didyoureadtoday'snewspaper?—Yes,Idid.Thereis________.Doyouwanttoknowit?A．excitingsomethingB．somethingexcitingC．excitinganythingD．anythingexciting【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n3．Youmustkeepyoureyes________whenyoudoeyeexercises.A．closeB．openC．closedD．opened【答案】C专题6形容词和副词\n4．[2012·聊城]TheInternetisreally________tous.Wecandownloadalotofthingsfromit.A．usefulB．difficultC．differentD．safe【答案】A专题6形容词和副词\n5．[2013·鞍山]Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming________.A．moreandmorebeautifulB．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．beautifulandbeautifulD．themorebeautiful【解析】A多音节词的比较级连用时，用“moreandmore＋多音节形容词”形式，表示“越来越……”。专题6形容词和副词\n6．[2013·无锡]Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan'tthinkof________one.A．abetterB．thebetterC．abestD．thebest【答案】A专题6形容词和副词\n7．[2013·安顺]________childrenthereareinafamily,________theirlifewillbe.A．Theless;thebetterB．Thefewer;thebetterC．Fewer;richerD．More;poorer【解析】B本题考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；children是可数名词复数，故用fewer。专题6形容词和副词\n8.Chinahas________populationintheworld.A．biggerB．thelargestC．thebiggestD．larger【解析】B表示人口“多少”用large和small。根据句意“中国是世界上人口最多的国家”可知，此题应用形容词的最高级。专题6形容词和副词\n9．Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis________.A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless【答案】D专题6形容词和副词\n10．Theoldmanwasfound________inthelivingroom.A．diedB．deadC．deathD．die【解析】Bdead是形容词，意为“死的”，在句中作宾语补足语。专题6形容词和副词\n11．Thereisno________modelplaneasyoursinthebox.A．suchabeautifulB．suchbeautifulaC．soabeautifulD．suchbeautiful【解析】D本题考查“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”结构，此题易误选A。解题时应兼顾no的用法：no＋n.＝not＋a/an＋n.(上述n.均为单数可数名词),no＋n.(复数)＝notany＋n.(复数)。专题6形容词和副词\n12．Heis________scientist.A．aChinesefamousB．afamousChineseC．ChineseafamousD．famousaChinese【解析】B多个形容词作前置定语时，顺序为“限定词(a)＋描绘性形容词(famous)＋表示国籍的形容词(Chinese)”。专题6形容词和副词\n13．It's________today.Theradiosaysitwon'tstopraininguntilnextweek.A．fineB．rainyC．windyD．cloudy【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n14．Whathesaidsounds________.A．nicelyB．pleasantlyC．friendlyD．wonderfully【解析】Csound是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语，这里只有friendly是形容词。专题6形容词和副词\n15．The________boyhadbeensenttothehospitalbeforehismothergotbackhome.A．illB．dangerousC．sickD．naughty【解析】Cill和sick都有“生病的”意思，但ill只能作表语；sick既可以作表语，又可以作定语。专题6形容词和副词\n16．Idon'tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais________itisadvertised.A．notasgoodasB．asgoodasC．notaswellasD．aswellas【解析】A“notas/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as…”意为“……不如……”。专题6形容词和副词\n17．[2012·丽水]Parentsenjoyanyprogresstheirchildrenhavemadeandwillfeel________them.A．angrywithB．interestedinC．proudofD．worriedabout【解析】Cfeelproudof意为“以……为骄傲”。专题6形容词和副词\n18．Thisgardenis________morebeautifulthanthatone.A．tooB．quiteC．ratherD．alittle【解析】Dalittle,far,even,much等可以修饰比较级。专题6形容词和副词\n副词19．Thiskindofcakelooks________andsells________.A．good;goodB．good;wellC．well;wellD．well;good【解析】Blook是连系动词，后须接形容词作表语。sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰，well作形容词时意为“健康的”。专题6形容词和副词\n20．[2012·丽水]—Whyareyoudrivingso_______，Tony?I'mfeelingsick.—Sorry,butthetrainisleavingin20minutes.Wehavetohurry.A．oftenB．fastC．hardD．slowly【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n21.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It‘sbadforus，________forchildren!A．recentlyB．especiallyC．probablyD．nearly【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n22．Elephantseat________，buttheycanmove________whennecessary.A．noisy;silentB．noisily;silentlyC．noisily;silenceD．noisy;silence【解析】Beat和move均为行为动词，故用副词来修饰。noisy，silent为形容词，silence为名词，noisily和silently均为副词，故选B。专题6形容词和副词\n23．[2012·连云港]—Ididn'tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.—Oh,I________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．seldom【答案】D专题6形容词和副词\n24．Tomdoeshishomework________Lucy.A．ascarefullyasB．socarefulasC．ascarefulasD．socarefullyas【答案】A专题6形容词和副词\n25．—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatall.Ican'thave________.A．aworseoneB．abetteroneC．theworseoneD．thebestone【答案】A专题6形容词和副词\n26．IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas________asYaoMing.A．betterB．wellC．bestD．good【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n27．—Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrained________.Wecould________goout.A．hard;hardB．hard;hardlyC．hardly;hardlyD．hardly;hard【解析】Brainhard/heavily意为“雨下得大”；hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，故选B。专题6形容词和副词\n28.Ofthetwocoats,she'dliketochoosethe_______onetosavemoneyforabook.A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensive【答案】B专题6形容词和副词\n29．Ithinkmathis________difficultthanEnglish.A．veryB．muchC．asD．muchmore【解析】D在二者之间进行比较用比较级，difficult的比较级是moredifficult，much在此修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。专题6形容词和副词\n30．[2013·无锡]Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad________togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A．somewhereB．anywhereC．everywhereD．nowhere【答案】D专题6形容词和副词\n31．[2012·菏泽]—Steve，________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A．howfarB．howsoonC．howlongD．howoften【解析】D对频率进行提问用howoften。专题6形容词和副词\n32．Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws________.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst【解析】A句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人(比他)画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选A。专题6形容词和副词\n33.—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A．mostcarefullyB．morecarefullyC．lesscarefullyD．leastcarefully【答案】C专题6形容词和副词\n34．Noneofthestudentswatchedit________.A．enoughcarefulB．carefullyenoughC．carefulenoughD．enoughcarefully【解析】Benough修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在所修饰词的后面，句中watch为动词，应用副词修饰，故选B。专题6形容词和副词\n35.FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmoreB．fewerandfewerC．lessandlessD．moreorless【答案】A专题6形容词和副词\n36．—________scientifictechnologiesareneededindevelopingourcity.—Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake________mistakes.A．Fewer;lessB．Less;moreC．More;fewerD．More;more【答案】C专题6形容词和副词\n专题7连词\n专题7连词┃考点直击┃中考考点1．并列连词and,but,so,or等的主要用法。2．常用的从属连词的基本用法。连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见考点如下：\n专题7连词1并列连词的用法1．表并列关系表示并列关系的并列连词有and(和),neither…nor…(既不……也不……),notonly…but(also)……(不仅……而且……),both…and…(……和……都),aswellas(而且)等。如：_________you______Iamright.你和我都不正确。Neithernor\nNotonlymyfatherbutalsoIaminterestedinfootball.不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。_______she______Sophiawerepleasedwiththegirl.她和索菲娅都对这姑娘满意。TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.我和汤姆每天步行去上学。专题7连词Bothand\n专题7连词[提醒](1)both…and…意为“……和……都”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；notonly…but(also)…意为“不但……而且……”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。(3)aswellas意为“而且，还，又”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。\n2．表转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,while,however(都意为“但是，然而”)等。如：Ifailedagain,______Iwon'tgiveup.我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。IwasborninDalianwhileIgrewupinCanada.我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。专题7连词but\n3．表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有so(所以)等。如：Igotuplate,_____Ididn'tcatchtheearlybus.我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。专题7连词so\n4．表选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or,either…or…等。如：Workhard，_____youwillfallbehind.努力学习，否则你会落后的。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。专题7连词or\n2引导状语从句的从属连词1．引导时间状语从句的连词：when(当……时候),while(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……),until(直到……),assoonas(一……就……)等。如：Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.新鲜的蔬菜最好。专题7连词\n专题7连词She'sbeenplayingthepiano________shewaseight.她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。I'llletyouknow____________IgettoBeijing.我一到北京就通知你。sinceassoonas\n2．引导条件状语从句的连词：if(如果),unless(除非),aslongas(只要)等。如：Ifitisfinetomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。Myfatherwilllookforanotherjobunlessthecompanyoffershimmoremoney.我爸爸将找另外一份工作，除非这家公司给他更多的报酬。专题7连词\n3．引导目的状语从句的连词：sothat(为了),inorderthat(为了)等。如：Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。4．引导原因状语从句的连词：because(因为),as(因为),since(既然)等。如：Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。专题7连词\n5．引导结果状语从句的连词：so…that(如此……以至于……)，such…that(如此……以至于……)等。如：ThehorseransofastthatIcouldn'tfollowit.这匹马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。专题7连词\n6．引导让步状语从句的连词：though(虽然),although(尽管),evenif(＝eventhough)(即使),whatever(无论什么)等。如：Ican'tstillunderstandthearticlethoughtherearefewnewwordsinit.尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。专题7连词\n7．引导比较状语从句的连词：than(比),as…as…(和……一样……),notas/so…as(……不如……)等。如：IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmaths.我认为英语和数学同等重要。[提醒](1)以if引导的条件状语从句和assoonas,when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。(2)though，although不与but连用，但可以和yet,still连用；because与so不能连用。专题7连词\n3引导宾语从句的从属连词1．that引导陈述句作宾语从句。如：HetoldmethathewouldmovetoJapanthenextyear.他告诉我明年他将搬到日本。2．if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。如：Idon'tknowif/whethertherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车。专题7连词\n3．wh-疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。如：Hedidn'ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们应该再见面。[提醒](1)that无实际意义，可省略。(2)if/whether意为“是否”。(3)在if/whether以及wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句中，引导词后面要用陈述语序。专题7连词\n4易错分析1．关于not…until(1)Hestayedthereuntilitwasverylate.他在那一直待到很晚。句中stay是延续性动词，所以不用not。(2)Hedidn'tleaveuntilitwasverylate.直到很晚他才离开。句中leave是非延续性动词，所以用not。专题7连词\n2．or还是and“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构中，or前后两部分是对立的；“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，and前后两部分是统一的。(or或and后的陈述句，常用一般将来时)如：Studyhard,____youwon'tpasstheexam.努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。Studyhard,______youwillpasstheexam.努力学习你就会通过考试。专题7连词orand\n两句都可以转换成“If条件句＋主句”形式，此时要去掉or和and。如：Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。专题7连词\n3．when还是while(1)when意思是“在……时刻或时期”，它可以兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，从句的动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。如：WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.当我到家时他正在吃晚饭。(2)while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于延续性动词。如：WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.我睡觉时一个小偷进来了。专题7连词\n1．[2013·河北]Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring,________theendwasamazing!A．butB．andC．soD．or┃考点过关┃【答案】A专题7连词\n2．[2012·河北]Studyingingroupsisnecessary________youwanttodowellinschool.A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．though【答案】A专题7连词\n3．[2011·河北]Tonyisaquietstudent,________heisactiveinclass.A．soB．andC．butD．or【答案】C专题7连词\n4．[2011·河北]Theywilllosethegame________theytrytheirbest.A．unlessB．onceC．sinceD．after【答案】A专题7连词\n5．Peterlikesreadinganewspaper________heishavingbreakfast.A．untilB．whileC．becauseD．though【答案】B专题7连词\n6．[2013·邯郸二模]—Don'tforgettocallme.—OK,Iwon't.Iwillletyouknow________IarriveinBeijing.A．thoughB．assoonasC．unlessD．because【答案】B专题7连词\n7．[2013·台州]—Hurryup,________youwillbelateforschool.—OK.I'mcoming.A．andB．butC．orD．so【答案】C专题7连词\n8．[2013·石家庄42中一模]I'msorry,________Ican'thelpyourightnow.I'mtoobusy.A．andB．butC．soD．because【答案】B专题7连词\n9．[2013·黄石]Itwillbe2years________weseeeachotheragain.A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．when【答案】B专题7连词\n10．[2013·上海]Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ________MSN?A．andB．butC．orD．so【答案】C专题7连词\n1．________Tom________PeterisfondofwatchingTV.A．Notonly;butalsoB．Both;andC．Either;norD．Neither;or┃语法专练┃【解析】Anotonly…butalso意为“不但……，而且……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。专题7连词\n2．Adigitalcameraisbetterthananordinaryone.________，it'smuchmoreexpensive.A．AndB．ForC．HoweverD．But【答案】C专题7连词\n3．Itwasraininghard,________theyhadtoputoffthefootballmatch.A．howeverB．andC．soD．but【答案】C专题7连词\n4．Don'tplaywithyourbrother'stoy,________hewillfeelunhappy.A．andB．orC．thenD．so【答案】B专题7连词\n5．[2012·菏泽]Someofthestudentsarenearsighted________theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames.A．whenB．thoughC．becauseD．unless【答案】C专题7连词\n6.I'llgivethebooktoyou________Icomeback.A．assoonasB．untilC．sinceD．for【解析】Aassoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。专题7连词\n7．Afterschoolstudentsweregoinghome________theysawanaccident.A．asB．whileC．afterD．when【解析】Dwhen用作并列连词，表示“正在这时”，说明前一个动作正在进行或即将发生时，突然发生了后面的动作。专题7连词\n8．________heisonlyfouryearsold,hecansingsomeEnglishsongs.A．HoweverB．ThoughC．ButD．Because【答案】B专题7连词\n9．________heasksmeagain,Iwon'thelphim.A．EventhoughB．AsifC．HoweverD．Because【答案】A专题7连词\n10．[2012·宁波]—Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?—Itriedto,butitstartedmoving________Icouldgetonit.A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．if【解析】Abefore意为“在……之前”。专题7连词\n11．—Icanstayandhelpyou_______youlike.—Soniceofyou,Bill.A．untilB．thoughC．ifD．and【答案】C专题7连词\n12．[2012·重庆]Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrive________hetoldme.A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until【解析】Dnot…until意为“直到……才”。专题7连词\n13．[2012·温州]Franklivesasimplelife________hehaslotsofmoney.A．althoughB．becauseC．soD．if【解析】Athough/although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。专题7连词\n14．[2013·鞍山]Myunclehastaughtinthisschool________hewastwentyyearsold.A．sinceB．forC．untilD．after【解析】Asince意为“自从……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。专题7连词\n15．[2013·盐城]Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon'tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．whether【答案】A专题7连词\n16．[2012·绵阳]________IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．WhileB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．Until【解析】Awhile意为“当……的时候”。专题7连词\n17．[2013·呼和浩特]Stopsmoking,________you'llgetbettersoon.A．orB．butC．soD．and【答案】D专题7连词\n18．We'llnevergiveupourplan________happens.A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever【答案】B专题7连词\n19．—Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.—Don'tworry.________hecomes,I'llletyouknow.A．whether;IfB．if;WhetherC．when;WhetherD．that;If【答案】A专题7连词\n20．________youdon'tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A．AslongasB．AssoonasC．AswellasD．Whether【解析】Aaslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。专题7连词\n专题8系动词和情态动词\n专题8系动词和情态动词┃考点直击┃中考考点1．系动词be,look,smell,get,become,turn,keep等的基本用法。2．情态动词can,must,need,may等的基本句型结构及主要用法。(1)系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。(2)情态动词需和动词原形连用一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。常见考点如下：\n专题8系动词和情态动词1系动词加形容词作表语常考的系动词有keep(保持),look(看起来)，feel(觉得，摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)，become/grow/turn/get(变得)。如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Helooks______.他看起来很累。Thiskindofcloth______verysoft.这种布手感很软。Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。tiredfeels\n2must的用法1．must在肯定句中表示“必须”。如：Whentrafficlightsarered,wemuststopandwait.当红灯亮时，我们必须停下来等。2．mustn't表示“禁止”。如：Youmustn'tplaylikethatanymore.Thefinalexamiscoming.你千万别那样玩了，期末考试要到了。专题8系动词和情态动词\n专题8系动词和情态动词3．must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。如：Youhaveworkedhardallday.You______betired.你工作一整天了，一定累了。must\n专题8系动词和情态动词4．must引起的一般疑问句，肯定答语要用must，否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto。如：—Mustwefinishtheworktoday?我们必须今天完成这项工作吗？—Yes,youmust.Itcan'tbeputoffanylonger./—No,you_________.Youcandoittomorrow.是的，你必须，不能再推迟了。/不，你不必，你们可以明天再做。needn't\n5．must表示主观意愿；haveto表示由于客观原因而“不得不”。如：Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.我必须先做作业。It'slate.I_________gohome.天黑了，我不得不回家了。专题8系动词和情态动词haveto\n3can与could1．can表示“能，会”，could是can的过去式。如：ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.她会说英语和法语。2．两者都表示请求许可，could语气更委婉。如：CouldIhaveacupofwater？Iamverythirsty.我能喝杯水吗？我很渴。专题8系动词和情态动词\n3．can’t表否定推测。如：—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?听，是汤姆在教室里唱歌吗？—No.Itcan'tbeTom.HehasgonetoParis.不，不可能是汤姆，他去巴黎了。专题8系动词和情态动词\n4hadbetter的用法“hadbetter＋do/notdo”意为“最好做/最好不做……”。如：Youhadbetter___________winebecauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.你最好别喝酒，因为你不得不开车回去。专题8系动词和情态动词notdrink\n专题8系动词和情态动词5need的用法need表示“需要”，多用于否定句和疑问句中。疑问句的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。如：Youneedn'tworryaboutme.Ifeelmuchbetternow.你不必担心我，我现在感觉好多了。—NeedIcleantheroomnow?我需要现在打扫房间吗？—Yes,youmust./No,you_________．是的，你必须。/不，不必。needn't\n6may的用法1．表示可以、请求、许可。如：—MayIuseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？—Sure.Hereyouare.当然，给你。2．表示推测、也许，但没把握。如：Hemaycomeherebybus,butI'mnotsure.他也许会乘公交车来这儿，但我不确定。专题8系动词和情态动词\n7易错点1．情态动词表推测：没把握用may，有把握肯定用must，否定用can't。2．mustn't表示“禁止”。3．以must,need开头的一般疑问句的回答。专题8系动词和情态动词\n1．[2013·河北]________IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A．MayB．MustC．ShouldD．Need┃考点过关┃【答案】A专题8系动词和情态动词\n2．[2013·保定二模]—Wherewouldyouliketospendyourholidays?—Athome.I________goodwhenIstaywithmyfamily.A．smellB．feelC．tasteD．sound【答案】B专题8系动词和情态动词\n3．[2012·河北]—Whoseisthepencilbox?—It________beTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!A．canB．mayC．mustD．need【解析】C本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。mustbe意思是“一定是；肯定是”。专题8系动词和情态动词\n4．[2013·邯郸一模]I'msorry.I________gonow.Myfatheriswaitingforme.A．canB．mayC．havetoD．could【答案】C专题8系动词和情态动词\n5．[2011·河北]You________eatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A．shouldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．can't【答案】C专题8系动词和情态动词\n6．[2013·沧州模拟]Hisanswer________nice.Pleasewriteitdown.A．feelsB．soundsC．tastesD．smells【答案】B专题8系动词和情态动词\n7．[2013·唐山一模]Withthehelpoftheteacher，you________makegreatprogress.A．canB．mustC．needD．should【答案】A专题8系动词和情态动词\n8．[2013·石家庄模拟]Tom,pleasebequiet.Theothers________hearverywell.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't【答案】A专题8系动词和情态动词\n9．[2013·邢台一模]It'sasecret.You________tellanyoneaboutit.A．mustn'tB．mustC．canD．can't【答案】A专题8系动词和情态动词\n10．—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes,you________．A．mustB．canC．mayD．need【答案】A专题8系动词和情态动词\n1．Thefoodheresmellsgood,butwhatdoesit________like?A．tasteB．touchC．seemD．feel┃语法专练┃【答案】A专题8系动词和情态动词\n2．Springisabeautifulseasonwhenalltrees________green.A．turnB．soundC．feelD．become【解析】Aturn表示在颜色和性质等方面与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果。专题8系动词和情态动词\n3．[2012·临沂]Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandthey________affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.A．needn'tB．shouldn'tC．can'tD．mustn't【解析】Ccan'tafford(todo)sth意为“支付不起……”。专题8系动词和情态动词\n4．Myuncle________betired,becausehehasbeenrunningforalongtime.Butmyaunt________betiredforshehasjustbeguntorun.A．maynot;mustB．must;can'tC．can't;mustD．must;mustn't【解析】Bmust表推测时，语气最强烈，意为“肯定，一定”；can't表示否定的推测，意为“一定不(是)”。专题8系动词和情态动词\n5．________yousingEnglishsongswhenyouwere5yearsold?A．CanB．NeedC．CouldD．May【解析】C根据时间状语从句可知主句要用过去时。专题8系动词和情态动词\n6．Hisbrother________playcomputergamesbecauseitdoesn'twork.A．maynotB．can'tC．mustn'tD．needn't【解析】Bcan't意为“不可能”。专题8系动词和情态动词\n7．[2012·福州]—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you________.You________comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A．mustn't;canB．needn't;mustC．needn't;may【解析】Cneedn't意为“不必”；may意为“可以”，表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可。专题8系动词和情态动词\n8．—________Itakesomephotoshere?—No,you________．A．May;mustn'tB．Must;mustn'tC．May;needn'tD．Could;won't【解析】A用may提问时，否定回答用mustn't或can't.专题8系动词和情态动词\n9．I________stopplayingcomputergamesbecauseofmypooreyesight.A．mayB．can'tC．havetoD．mustn't【解析】Chaveto表示客观原因，意为“不得不”。专题8系动词和情态动词\n10．[2012·宁波]—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.—Honey,you________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shouldn'tD．don'thaveto【解析】Ddon'thaveto意为“不必”，相当于needn't。专题8系动词和情态动词\n11．[2012·丽水]Drivers________wearthesafetybeltwhendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule.A．canB．mayC．willD．must【解析】D句意：驾驶员在驾驶的时候必须系安全带。专题8系动词和情态动词\n12．You________becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.A．needB．canC．mustD．may【答案】C专题8系动词和情态动词\n13．[2013·上海]—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,dad?—No,you________，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't【答案】D专题8系动词和情态动词\n14．[2013·上海]Alotofforeigners________familiarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】C专题8系动词和情态动词\n15．[2013·江西]There'sonlyonedaytogo.You________finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A．canB．willC．mustD．may【答案】C专题8系动词和情态动词\n16．[2013·黄冈]—Who'sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?—It________behim.He'smuchtaller.A．maynotB．can'tC．willnotD．mustn't【答案】B专题8系动词和情态动词\n17．[2013·武汉]—Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.—I________，mum.A．mustB．canC．willD．should【答案】C专题8系动词和情态动词\n18．[2013·广州]—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．can't【答案】A专题8系动词和情态动词\n19．—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?—It________beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．mustn't【答案】C专题8系动词和情态动词\n20．[2013·北京]—________yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Need【答案】A专题8系动词和情态动词\n专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n专题9动词短语及词义辨析┃考点直击┃动词短语及词义辨析是中考活跃题型之一，常见考点如下：\n专题9动词短语及词义辨析1动词＋副词1．bringout取出2．___________吹灭3．cleanup清扫，收拾干净4．cheerup使高兴起来；使振作5．comeback/goback回来/回去6．comeround(走)过来7．comeout(花)开，出来；出版blowout\n8．comeover顺便来访9．checkout核实，检查10．eatup吃光11．fallbehind落后12．falldown跌倒13．giveback归还14．getback取回15．__________克服16．geton上车17．getoff下车18．growup长大19．giveaway分发20．_________放弃21．hurryup赶快22．lookout小心23．__________查找专题9动词短语及词义辨析getovergiveuplookup\n专题9动词短语及词义辨析24．lookaround环顾，到处看25．put(sth)down把某物放下来26．putaway收拾好27．________穿上28．putup举起29.putoff推迟30.putout扑灭，熄灭31．pickup捡起32．runaway逃跑，逃走33．slowdown减缓，减速34．setoff出发，动身35．__________打开/关上36．turnup/down调大/调小37．takeout取出putonturnon/off\n38．thinkover考虑39．__________脱下，把……拿掉40．takeaway拿走41．workout算出42．writedown记下43．__________唤醒专题9动词短语及词义辨析takeoffwakeup\n[提醒]若动副短语接的宾语是名词，那么名词既可以放在短语的中间，又可以放在后面；如果宾语是代词，代词只能放在两词中间。如：You'dbetterpickthestudentsup/pickupthestudentsbefore7：00.你最好在7点前开车接这些学生。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n2动词＋介词1．arriveat/in到达2．askfor寻求，索要3．agreewithsb同意某人的观点4．belongto属于5．__________依靠，依赖6．falloff跌落7．feedon以……为食8．getto＝reach到达9．getup起床10．hearof听说专题9动词短语及词义辨析dependon\n11．____________收到某人的来信12．help…with…帮助(某人)做(某事)13．knockat/on敲(门、窗)14．lookfor寻找15．________照看；照顾16．looklike看上去像……17．lookover(仔细)检查18．listento听……19．__________嘲笑20．stop…from…阻止……做……21．talkto/with对……说，和……谈话专题9动词短语及词义辨析hearfromlookafterlaughat\n专题9动词短语及词义辨析22．talkabout谈论23．thinkof想起24．__________等候25．payfor为……付钱waitfor\n3动词＋名词1．doone'shomework做作业2．doone'sbest尽某人最大努力3．goboating/swimming/shopping去划船/去游泳/去购物4．haveacold/acough/aheadache患感冒/咳嗽/头痛5．haveatry尝试；努力6．_____________看一看专题9动词短语及词义辨析havealook\n7．havearest休息8．havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚餐9．havefun玩得高兴10．holdasportsmeeting举行运动会11．makeadecision作出决定12．________________________犯错误13．makeanoise吵闹makeamistake/mistakes专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n14．makefaces做鬼脸15．____________交朋友16．makemoney赚钱17．____________下象棋18．taketurns轮流19．takephotos照相专题9动词短语及词义辨析makefriendsplaychess\n4动词＋副词＋介词1．catchupwith赶上2．comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3．___________在……方面做得好4．getonwellwith与……相处融洽5．lookforwardto盼望；期待专题9动词短语及词义辨析dowellin\n5动词＋名词＋介词1．_____________照顾2．givethanksto向某人致谢3．payattentionto注意4．saygoodbye/hello/sorryto向某人道别/打招呼/道歉takecareof专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n6动词＋其他1．cometrue实现2．makesure确保3．enjoyoneself玩得愉快4．________________随便享用5．takeiteasy放松专题9动词短语及词义辨析helponeselfto\nⅠ.单项选择1．[2013·河北]Please________thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedownB．turnupC．takeawayD．turnoff┃考点过关┃【答案】D专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n2．[2011·河北]Wouldyouplease________mybabybrotherwhileI'mcooking?A．takeoutofB．takecareofC．takepartinD．takeawayfrom【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n3．Sally,________yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A．putonB．putupC．putawayD．putdown【答案】A专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n4．Don't________today'sworkfortomorrow.Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.A．putupB．putoutC．putoffD．giveup【解析】C句意：不要把今天的工作拖到明天，今日事今日毕。putup意为“张贴”；putout意为“扑灭”；putoff意为“推迟”；giveup意为“放弃”。根据句意选C。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n5．Ifyou________foryourfavoriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．stayupB．setupC．stayatD．pickup【解析】A句意：如果你为喜欢的电视节目熬夜，第二天你将会感到困倦。stayup意为“熬夜”；setup意为“建立”；stayat意为“待在，留在”；pickup意为“捡起，捎带”。根据句意选A。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n6．[2012·大理]—ThatmountaininGuilin________anelephant.—Soitdoes.It'samazing!A．looksupB．lookslikeC．looksforD．looksafter【解析】B句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的，真令人惊奇。”looklike意为“看起来像”；lookup意为“查询”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照料，照顾”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n7．Theplanewill________fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A．takeonB．takeoffC．takeoutD．takeaway【解析】B根据下文的飞机在伦敦降落，可知上文是从北京首都机场“起飞”。takeoff意为“起飞”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n8．________，Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.A．WakeupB．MakeupC．GrowupD．Lookup【解析】A句意：汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wakeup意为“醒来，叫醒”；makeup意为“编造，弥补”；growup意为“长大”；lookup意为“查找”。根据句意选A。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n9．[2012·南宁]Thebigdesk_________toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitaway.A．tidiesupB．setsupC．takesupD．putsup【解析】C句意：这张大桌子占用了太多空间，请把它搬走。tidyup意为“整理”；setup意为“建立”；takeup意为“占用”；putup意为“张贴”。根据句意选C。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n10．Mysisterisill.Ihaveto________herathome.A．lookatB．lookupC．lookafterD．lookfor【解析】C句意：我妹妹病了，我必须在家照顾她。lookat意为“看”；lookup意为“查找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意选C。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\nⅡ.根据句意及提示写出正确的短语1．Wethoughtoverand_____________(想出)agoodideatohelpthepoorstudentsinthevillage.2．[2013·保定二模]Everyone_______________(表示感谢)thosewhohaveeverhelpedthemonThanksgivingDay.3．[2013·邯郸一模]Danny________(跌落)thetreeandhurthisleg.Badluck!cameupwith专题9动词短语及词义辨析givesthankstofelloff\n4．[2013·邢台一模]Listen，someone______________(敲)thedoor.Who'sthat?5．Janebegan_____________(下象棋)whenshewassevenyearsold.isknockingat专题9动词短语及词义辨析toplaychess\n1．[2013·济宁]—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each________180.A．paysB．costsC．takesD．spends┃语法专练┃【解析】B物作主语时，谓语动词用cost。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n2．[2013·台州]—HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?—Acoolguy!Hismusic________reallybeautiful.A．tastesB．soundsC．smellsD．looks【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n3．—Mum,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI________letyougoout.A．don'tB．didn'tC．won'tD．haven't【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n4.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou_______whatyouliketodo.A．doB．didC．willdoD．shoulddo【解析】Aif意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n5．It'shotintheroom.Whynot________yourcoat?A．putonB．takeoffC．lookforD.putoff【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n6．Theyoungmanbrokehisarmintheaccidentandhadto________hisjob.A．giveupB．putupC．cutupD.pickup【答案】A专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n7．—WhatdoyouthinkaboutHans?—Heisverydifficultto________with,butcertainlyhehasawarmheartundercoolappearance(外表)．A．getonB．getinC．getoffD.getout【答案】A专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n8．[2012·湖州]Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．takeoffB．getoffC．putoffD．setoff【解析】Cputoff意为“推迟”，为固定短语。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n9．Couldyoupleasehelpme________theTV?IwanttowatchtheCCTVNews.A．turndownB．turnonC．turnoffD．turnup【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n10．—Whatareyougoingtododuringyourvacation?—I'mnotsure.Ihavenotimeto________itatthemoment.A．worryaboutB．thinkaboutC．getoverD．comeover【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n11．[2013·呼和浩特]Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould________theinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.A．comparewithB．lookforwardtoC．payattentiontoD．tryout【解析】Ccomparewith意为“与……相比较”，lookforwardto意为“期待”，payattentionto意为“注意”，tryout意为“尝试”。根据句意可知选C。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n12．Please________thesebooks,Jodie.Iwanttousethedesktodomyhomework.A．takeawayB．giveawayC．goawayD．keepaway【答案】A专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n13．Againandagainthedoctor________thecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A．lookedoverB．lookedafterC．lookedforD．lookedout【解析】Alookover意为“检查”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n14．Billdoesn'tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan't________thesunwell.A．takeoutB．keepoutC．cleanoutD．lookout【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n15．He________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A．madeoutB．pickedupC．gaveupD．tookin【解析】Bpickup在此意为“(偶然)得到，听到，学会”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n16．—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit'sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill________tothreefifty.A．comedownB．takedownC．turnoverD．goover【解析】A前面说“每双四美元”，后面说买三双“每双三美元五十美分”，说明价格降低了，故选comedown。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n17．Takeacoatwithyouandyoucan________atnightbecauseitisalittlecoldthere.A．payforitB．putitonC．putitoffD．tryiton【解析】Bpayfor意为“付款”；puton意为“穿上”；putoff意为“推迟”；tryon意为“试穿”。由句意可知应选B。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n18．[2013·扬州]—Who'sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.A．getsoffB．takesoffC．showsoffD．turnsoff【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n19．[2012·菏泽]WheneverIseethebirds,I'll________flyinginthesky.A．thinkupB．dreamofC．workonD．pickup【解析】Bdreamof意为“梦想”，为固定短语。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n20.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair.It________theweather.A．standsforB．dependsonC．livesonD．agreeswith【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n21．________，youguys!Youdon'twanttomissthetrain,doyou?A．LookupB．GiveupC．HurryupD．Growup【解析】Clookup意为“查询”；giveup意为“放弃”；hurryup意为“快点”；growup意为“长大”。从后面的句子“你们不想错过火车”可知是让他们快点。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n22．—It'ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto________.—Maybetheydidn'tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.A．stayupB．stayoutC．stayawayD．staybehind【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n23．Maryheardsomebodycallher,sosheturned________toseewhoitwas.A．offB．outC．upD．around【答案】D专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n24.HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill________thisSeptember.A．comeupB．comeinC．comeoutD．comeon【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n25．[2012·泰安]—IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon,please.—OK.Willyouplease________meyourIDcard?A．tellB．serveC．sendD．show【解析】Dshowsbsth意为“向某人出示某物”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n26.—Alltheoilintheworldwill________someday.—Yeah.Whatshallweuseforpoweratthattime?A．givenawayB．putawayC．runoutD．setout【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n27．[2012·衢州]—Jenny,wouldyouplease________mydogwhenIamaway?—Noproblem.A．lookupB．lookinC．lookatD．lookafter【解析】Dlookafter意为“照顾，照料”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n28．—WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchoolDay?—We'll________anewplay.A．putoutB．putoffC．putintoD．puton【解析】D由句意可知，一部新的话剧将在学校日上演。putout意为“熄灭”；putoff意为“推迟”；putinto意为“进港，入港”；puton意为“上演”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n29．—CouldI________yourdigitalcameraagain?—Noproblem.ButIthinkyou'dbettergotothestoretobuy________sinceyouoftengotraveling.A．lend;oneB．lend;itC．borrow;oneD．borrow;it【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n30．Willthehotel________freebreakfast________theguests?A．provide;withB．provide;toC．offer;withD．offer;to【答案】D专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n31．[2013·扬州]—MrLi,Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.—Don'tworry!I'll________themainpointsattheend.A．recordB．reviewC．requireD．remember【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n32．Sorry!IhavetogobackatoncebecauseIhave________myhomeworkinmybedroom.A．forgottenB．fetchedC．leftD．taken【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n33．TaiwanispartofChina.We________thesamehistoryandculture.A．explainB．expressC．connectD．share【答案】D专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n34．[2013·黄冈]—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggestB．wonderC．considerD．regard【解析】Cconsiderdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n35．Look!Howhardthesnowis!You'dbetter______.A．stayherewhenitstopsB．notleaveuntilitstopsC．nottoleaveatonceD．don'tgohomenow【解析】Bhadbetternotdosth意为“最好不要做某事”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n36．Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI'mout,andaskthemto________theirnamesandaddresses.A．passB．writeC．takeD．leave【答案】D专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n37．—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I'mtoobusyandIdon'thaveaminuteto________.A．spareB．shareC．spendD．save【解析】A根据sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来”。spare意为“抽出；腾出”。专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n38.—Paul,whatdoyouthinkoftheiPhone4S?—Ireallylikeit,butIcan't________it.A．standB．affordC．spendD．refuse【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n39.Thegovernmenthas________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.A．takenupB．putupC．pickedupD．setup【答案】D专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n40.Thesephotosareveryvaluablebecausetheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think;ofB．remind;ofC．let;downD．wake;up【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n41.Anyonewhodanceswellcan________theschooldancingclub.A．takepartinB．takeoffC．takeoutD．takecareof【答案】A专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n42．Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon't________freeplasticbagsforshoppers.A．takeB．showC．provideD．carry【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n43．[2013·聊城]Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A．payforitB．takeitoffC．tidyitupD．tryiton【答案】D专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n44．[2013·江西]AnnaisgoingonatourofXi'an,andshewantsto________Chinesehistory.A．dreamofB．learnaboutC．lookthroughD．passon【答案】B专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n45．Weallknowthatpandas________bamboo.A．feedwithB．feedforC．feedonD．feedwithout【答案】C专题9动词短语及词义辨析\n专题10动词的时态和语态\n专题10动词的时态和语态┃考点直击┃中考考点1．动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。2．动词的8种时态的基本结构及区别(了解过去将来时、过去完成时的基本用法)。3．被动语态的构成及主动语态和被动语态的转换。\n专题10动词的时态和语态1动词时态1．一般现在时(1)结构：结构be动词行为动词肯定句主语＋am/is/are＋其他．主语＋do/does＋其他．否定句主语＋am/is/are＋not＋其他．主语＋do/does＋not＋do＋其他.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are＋主语＋do＋其他？Do/Does＋主语＋do＋其他？\n(2)用法：●表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与seldom,often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday,onSundays等时间状语连用。如：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.我每天七点去上学。●表示客观真理、科学事实。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。专题10动词的时态和语态\n专题10动词的时态和语态●在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。如：I'llgoshoppingwithmymotherifsheisfreetomorrow.如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。\n(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式的变化规则：专题10动词的时态和语态种类构成方法例词一般情况直接加swork——workswrite——________以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加-eswash——_________fix—fixes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i,再加-escry——criesstudy—__________特殊特殊记忆have——_______writeswashesstudieshas\n2.现在进行时(1)结构：主语＋am/is/are＋动词ing形式＋其他．(2)用法：●表示目前正在进行的动作，常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用。当有listen,look提示词时，后面的句子常用现在进行时。如：Listen！Sheissinginginthenextroom.听！她正在隔壁房间唱歌。专题10动词的时态和语态\n●表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。如：Wearegoingoverthelessonsthesedays.这些日子我们在复习功课。●趋向动词come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将来。如：TheyareleavingforEnglandtomorrow.他们明天要去英国。专题10动词的时态和语态\n(3)现在分词的变化规则：专题10动词的时态和语态种类构成方法例词一般情况直接加-ingplay—playing以不发音的e结尾去e加-ingmake—________以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅字母先双写该辅音字母，再加-ingrun—__________stop—stoppingget—getting特殊特殊记忆die—dyingmakingrunning\n专题10动词的时态和语态3.一般将来时(1)结构：主语＋助动词will/shall＋动词原形＋其他．主语＋am/is/aregoingto＋动词原形＋其他．(2)用法：●表示要发生的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有soon,nexttime，tomorrow，fromnowon等。如：Fish________withoutwater.离开水，鱼就会死。willdie\n●表示“主观意愿、打算”用begoingto；根据迹象推测也用begoingto。如：Heis__________learnEnglishnextterm.他打算下学期学英语。Lookattheblackclouds！It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。专题10动词的时态和语态goingto\n4．一般过去时(1)结构：主语＋动词过去式＋其他．(2)用法：●表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Hisfriend_____atworkyesterday.昨天他的朋友在工作。●表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。Weoften_______toworkbybuslastyear.去年我们经常乘公共汽车上班。was专题10动词的时态和语态went\n(3)动词过去式的变换规则：专题10动词的时态和语态closedpreferred种类构成方法例词一般情况直接加-edwatch—watched以不发音字母e结尾加-dlive—livedclose—________以“辅音字母＋y”结尾变y为i，再加-edstudy—studiescry—cried以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母先双先该辅音字母，再加-edplan—plannedprefer—__________不规则动词特殊记忆do—didkeep—kept\n5.现在完成时(1)结构：主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋其他．(过去分词的变化规则基本与过去式变化相同。有些特殊变化需单独记忆)(2)用法：●表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。有时与just,already,yet,ever,never,before等时间状语连用。如：Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已经看过这部电影了。专题10动词的时态和语态\n●表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”等时间状语连用。如：We______________thousandsoftreessince2000.自从2000年开始，我们已经种了成千上万棵树了。He_____________Englishforthreeyears.他学英语三年了。haveplanted专题10动词的时态和语态haslearned\n(3)一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时只是说明动作是在过去发生，而现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。如：I_______themovieyesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。(强调电影是昨天看的)I____________themovie.我看过这部电影。(强调电影看过了)专题10动词的时态和语态sawhaveseen\n(4)现在完成时中，如果时间状语表示一段时间，要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。如：Ihavehadthebookfortwodays.这本书我买了两天了。(用had而不用bought)HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoweeks.他来北京两周了。(用beenin而不用cometo)专题10动词的时态和语态\n●常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词转化如下表：专题10动词的时态和语态havearrived/comehavebeeninhavelefthavebeenawayhaveclosed/openhavebeenclosed/openhavediehavebeendeadhavemarriedhavebeenmarriedhavebegunhavebeenonhaveboughthavehadhaveborrowedhavekepthavejoined/takenpartinhavebeenamemberof\n6.过去进行时(1)结构：主语＋was/were＋doing＋其他．(2)用法：●表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与when,while,from9to11,lastevening等时间状语连用。如：专题10动词的时态和语态\nI__________myhomeworkallthemorningyesterday.昨天上午我一直在做作业。What______yourfather________whileyourmotherwascooking?你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干什么？专题10动词的时态和语态wasdoingwasdoing\n2动词的被动语态(1)构成：专题10动词的时态和语态时态结构例句一般现在时主语＋am/is/are＋过去分词＋其他．Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.一般过去时主语＋was/were＋过去分词＋其他．Thecakewasmadebymymother.一般将来时主语＋willbe＋过去分词＋其他．Anewschoolwillbebuiltnextyear.现在完成时主语+have/hasbeen＋过去分词＋其他.Hiskeyhasn'tbeenfoundyet.含情态动词主语＋can/may/must＋be＋过去分词＋其他．Itmustbedonenow.\n(2)用法：●不知道动作的执行者或没必要说明动作的执行者时，用被动语态。●强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。(3)不能用被动语态的动词：●不及物动词及短语，如happen，takeplace等。如：Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.昨晚发生了一起事故。专题10动词的时态和语态\n●表示所属关系的动词及短语。如：ThecarbelongstoMrWang.那辆车属于王先生。●连系动词，如feel,sound,taste,smell等。如：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来是个好主意。专题10动词的时态和语态\nⅠ.单项选择1．[2013·河北]Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A．goB．wentC．willgoD．wasgoing┃考点过关┃【答案】C专题10动词的时态和语态\n2．[2013·河北]Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe________．A．arrivesB．arrivedC．isarrivingD．willarrive【解析】Aassoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时态。专题10动词的时态和语态\n3．[2012·河北]Theclothingstore________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A．hasB．hadC．ishavingD．washaving【解析】C根据后句的“衣服很便宜”可知商店正在减价销售，故用现在进行时态。专题10动词的时态和语态\n4．[2013·河北]Ken________hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A．leftB．leavesC．isleavingD．wasleaving【解析】Aleavehisjacketinthegym意为“把上衣忘在了体育馆”，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。专题10动词的时态和语态\n5．[2013·河北]Annie________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvitedD．hasinvited【答案】C专题10动词的时态和语态\n6．[2013·河北]Don'treturnthevideotoPeter.I________it.A．don'twatchB．won'twatchC．haven'twatchedD．wasn'twatching【答案】C专题10动词的时态和语态\n7．[2013·河北]Thetwinsdidn'tgotothetheatre.They________thelightmusicallnight.A．haveenjoyedB．willenjoyC．areenjoyingD．wereenjoying【答案】D专题10动词的时态和语态\n8．[2012·河北]MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A．receivedB．willreceiveC．wasreceivingD．hasreceived【解析】D根据时间状语thesedays及句意，可以判断用现在完成时态。专题10动词的时态和语态\n9．[2012·河北]—Wherewereyouthismorning?—I________inthesupermarket.A．willshopB．amshoppingC．wasshoppingD．haveshopped【答案】C专题10动词的时态和语态\n10．Tom________theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A．haslentB．hasborrowedC．hasboughtD．hashad【答案】D专题10动词的时态和语态\nⅡ.根据句意及提示写出正确的单词或短语1．Thiskindofwatch_______(sell)well.2．They_____________(have)dinneratthistimeyesterday.3．Ourclassroom___________(clean)everyday.4．—Thisisanoldbuilding.—Doyouknowwhenit__________(build)?5．Johnfoundthegroundwasallwhitewhenhe__________(醒来)．sells专题10动词的时态和语态werehavingiscleanedwasbuiltwokeup\n6．Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinclass.Youwon'tbe____________(嘲笑)．7．Jackalways______________(开玩笑)hisfriends.8．[2013·南充]Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouare__________(允许)todriveacar.9．Listen!Someoneis______________(敲门)thedoor.10．Ihave___________(离开)frommyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.laughedat专题10动词的时态和语态playsjokesonallowedknockingat/onbeenaway\n时态1．—Mum,Ican'tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfather________forus.A．iswaitingB．waitedC．waitsD．willwait┃语法专练┃【答案】A专题10动词的时态和语态\n2．[2013·舟山、嘉兴]Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A．waitB．arewaitingC．havewaitedD．werewaiting【解析】B根据“Ihavetobeoff”可知“朋友们正在外面等”，故用现在进行时态。专题10动词的时态和语态\n3．—Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?—Iwilltellhimassoonashe________back.A．comesB．cameC．willcomeD.iscoming【答案】A专题10动词的时态和语态\n4．—Canyourbrothermakemodelplanes?—Yes,thisweekhe________anewone.A．makesB．wouldmakeC．hadmadeD．ismaking【答案】D专题10动词的时态和语态\n5．Nobodynoticedwhattheyoungman________atthatmoment.A．willdoB．wasdoingC．hasdoneD．haddone【答案】B专题10动词的时态和语态\n6．[2013·苏州]—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I________atestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.A．willtakeB．tookC．amtakingD．take【解析】B根据“I'mwaitingfortheresult”可以判断“已经参加了考试”，故用一般过去时态。专题10动词的时态和语态\n7．[2013·鞍山]—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening,butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?—I________awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.A．washavingB．amhavingC．havehadD．have【答案】A专题10动词的时态和语态\n8．—Whereisyourfather,Leo?—HeisinHainanonvacation.He________fortwoweeks.A．hasbeenawayB．hasleftC．hasgoneD.left【答案】A专题10动词的时态和语态\n9．Mike,goandseewho________footballontheplayground.A．isplayingB．playsC．playedD．wereplaying【答案】A专题10动词的时态和语态\n10．—________you________totheradio?—No,youcanturnitoff.A．Did;listenB．Have;listenC．Do;listenD．Are;listening【解析】D回答是“你可以关上(收音机)”，由此可见问话人是问对方“是否在听收音机”，故应用现在进行时。专题10动词的时态和语态\n11．—WherewereyouinJulylastyear?—ThistimelastyearmyfamilyandI________mygrandparentsinNewYork.A．wasvisitingB．visitedC．hadvisitedD．werevisiting【解析】D句中有时间状语“thistimelastyear”，强调去年的这个时候正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。专题10动词的时态和语态\n12．—Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?—BecauseI________it.A．sawB．willseeC．seeD．haveseen【解析】D答句说明了没有去看海豚展的原因，故这里暗示了“过去曾看过”这一动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。专题10动词的时态和语态\n13．[2013·江西]Tomwantstobeasingerandhe________singinglessonstodoit.A．tookB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking【答案】C专题10动词的时态和语态\n14．—DoyouknowJackwell?—Certainly.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A．wereB．havemadeC．havebecomeD．havebeen【答案】D专题10动词的时态和语态\n15．Tom________theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A．haslentB．hasborrowedC．hasboughtD．hashad【解析】D由句意可知应用完成时，谓语动词用延续性动词。lend,borrow,buy均为非延续性动词，而have是延续性动词。故选D。专题10动词的时态和语态\n16．Howmanytimes________you________toBeijingthisyear?A．have;beenB．had;beenC．have;goneD．had;gone【答案】A专题10动词的时态和语态\n17．—Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn'tarrivedyet.—Well,hesaidhe________hereontime.A．cameB．willbeC．wouldcomeD．canbe【答案】C专题10动词的时态和语态\n18．—________totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A．HaveyoubeenB．HaveyougoneC．DidyougoD．Willyougo【解析】A这里问的应是“你是否去过美国”，用havebeento结构。专题10动词的时态和语态\n19．—Nicetoseeyou.I________youforalongtime.—I________inBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.A．hadn'tseen;amB．haven'tseen;wasC．didn'tsee;willbeD．haven'tseen;shallbe【答案】B专题10动词的时态和语态\n20．—Hurryup!It'stimetoleave.—OK.________.A．I'mcomingB．I'llcomeC．I'vecomeD．Icome【解析】A此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。专题10动词的时态和语态\n21．[2013·湖州]Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe________thefilm.A．seesB．sawC．willseeD．hasseen【解析】D因为Julia“看过电影”了所以不打算去了，故用现在完成时态。专题10动词的时态和语态\n22.MrWhitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe________usEnglish.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．willteach【解析】C从sincethen可知应用现在完成时。专题10动词的时态和语态\n23．MrWangisn'there.Ithinkhe________Guiyang.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．goesD．went【答案】A专题10动词的时态和语态\n24．[2012·绵阳]Ibeganwatchinghereanhourago,butnownothing________yet.A．happensB．willhappenC．happenedD．hashappened【解析】Dyet为现在完成时标志性时间状语。专题10动词的时态和语态\n25．[2013·江西]—Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?—Yes.Mom________itforme.A．wascookingB．iscookingC．willcookD．cooked【答案】D专题10动词的时态和语态\n26．—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon'tyoubuyanewpair?—BecauseI________allmymoneyonanMP5.A．spendB．havespentC．amspendingD．wasspending【答案】B专题10动词的时态和语态\n语态27．Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.A．learnB．learnedC．islearnedD．waslearned【答案】C专题10动词的时态和语态\n28．—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue________，too.—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?A．willinviteB．invitesC．invitedD．isinvited【解析】D主句为一般将来时态时，unless引导的状语从句应用一般现在时；根据答句可以判断空处应用被动语态。故选D。专题10动词的时态和语态\n29．Anewshoefactorywill________inthispartofthecity.A．bebuildingB．bebuiltC．buildD．betobuild【解析】B考查一般将来时的被动结构：willbe＋动词过去分词。故选B。专题10动词的时态和语态\n30．—It'stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.—Yes,mum.I'llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme________.A．endsB．endC．willbeendedD．willend【解析】Aend在这里作不及物动词，用主动结构表示被动意义。同时assoonas从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。专题10动词的时态和语态\n31．[2013·聊城]ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeople________inaballooncrash(坠毁)inEgyptonFebruary26，2013.A．arekilledB．werekilledC．willkillD．havekilled【答案】B专题10动词的时态和语态\n32．[2013·呼和浩特]Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill________laugh.A．bemadeB．bemadetoC．maketoD．make【解析】Bmakesbdo改为被动语态时为：sbbemadetodo。专题10动词的时态和语态\n33．What________inthatshop?A．didhappenB．ishappeningC．washappenedD．happen【解析】Bhappen是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，疑问词what在句中作主语，不需用助动词do来帮助提问。专题10动词的时态和语态\n34．—Sixteen-year-olds________todriveinChina.—ButinAmerica,theycan.A．isallowedB．isnotallowedC．areallowedD．arenotallowed【答案】D专题10动词的时态和语态\n35．Thesebooks________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A．can'ttakeB．mustbetakenC．cantakeD．mustn'tbetaken【解析】D句意：这些书不允许带出阅览室，必须在这儿读。故应用被动语态，mustn't意为“禁止”。专题10动词的时态和语态\n36．Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.A．isdoneB．willbedoneC．hasdoneD．havedone【解析】Aif引导的是一个条件状语从句，应用一般现在时的被动语态。专题10动词的时态和语态\n专题11非谓语动词\n专题11非谓语动词┃考点直击┃中考考点1．动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的用法。2．动名词的用法(很少考查)。3．现在分词和过去分词的用法(很少考查)。\n专题11非谓语动词1动词不定式1.作主语常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。如：Toasktheteacherforhelpisnecessary.＝Itisnecessarytoasktheteacherforhelp.向老师求教是必要的。\n2．作宾语(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有want,like,hope,agree,decide,wish,learn,remember等。如：Ihopetogettherebeforedark.我希望天黑以前到那儿。(2)在think,find,make等动词后常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。如：Ifounditdifficulttosolvetheproblem.我发现解决这个问题很难。专题11非谓语动词\n专题11非谓语动词3．作宾语补足语(1)后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell,ask,allow,want,help,wish,teach,warn,encourage等。如：I'llinviteTomtogowithme.我将邀请汤姆一起去。(2)不带to的不定式作宾补，常见的动词有hear,see,watch,let,have,make等。如：Ioftenseethemplaybasketballontheplayground.我经常看见他们在操场上打篮球。\n4．作状语不定式作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。中考重点考查不定式作目的状语。如：Laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities.后来他离开家到不同的城市工作。专题11非谓语动词\n5．作定语(须后置)Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。6．作表语Theirdutyistolookaftertheanimals.他们的职责是照看动物。专题11非谓语动词\n2动名词1.作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.过度玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。专题11非谓语动词\n2．作宾语常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。如：Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你读完这本书了吗？专题11非谓语动词\n3．作表语Thenurse'sjobislookingafterthepatients.护士的工作是照顾病人。4．作定语Ioftengotothereadingroom.我经常去阅览室。专题11非谓语动词\n专题11非谓语动词[提醒]有些词既可接不定式又可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有：(1)stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语)stopdoingsth停止做某事(v.-ing作宾语)(2)trytodosth试图(企图)做某事trydoingsth尝试着做某事\n(3)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)(4)remembertodosth记着去做某事(还没做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做)(5)goontodosth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事goondoingsth继续做原来所做的同一件事(6)needdoing(某事)需要做(被动意思)needtodo需要去做某事(主动意思)专题11非谓语动词\n3分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词(v.-ing)有主动、进行之意；过去分词(v.-ed)有被动、完成之意。1．作定语Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。IknowtheboycalledLiMing.我认识那个叫李明的男孩。专题11非谓语动词\n2．作表语Thebookisinteresting.I'minterestedinit.这本书很有趣。我对它感兴趣。3．作宾语补足语Isawhergoingupstairs.我看见她正在上楼。Iwanttohavesomephotostaken.我想拍几张照片。专题11非谓语动词\n4．作状语Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。专题11非谓语动词\n1．[2013·河北]Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A．cleanB．tocleanC．cleaningD．cleaned┃考点过关┃【答案】B专题11非谓语动词\n2．[2012·河北]________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A．TofindB．FindC．TowriteD．Write【解析】A本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。专题11非谓语动词\n3．[2011·河北]Wheneveryouhaveachance_______English,youshouldtakeit.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokeD．speaks【答案】B专题11非谓语动词\n4．[2013·保定模拟]I'dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A．goB．togoC．goingD．went【答案】B专题11非谓语动词\n5．[2013·河北]Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A．servedB．toserveC．serveD．serves【答案】B专题11非谓语动词\n6．[2013·河北]Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I'llcallWendytomakesure________．A．whytostartB．whentostartC．whattostartD．whichtostart【答案】B专题11非谓语动词\n7．—Don'tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.A．bringB．tobringC．bringingD．totake【答案】B专题11非谓语动词\n8．[2013·上海]EvenTony'sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.A．giveupB．gaveupC．togiveupD．givingup【答案】C专题11非谓语动词\n9．[2013·济宁]—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven'tdecidedwhere________.A．goB．wentC．goingD．togo【答案】D专题11非谓语动词\n10．[2013·黄冈]—Howisyourgrandma?—She'sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going【答案】D专题11非谓语动词\n1．Ifpricerisestoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething________it.A．stopB．stoppedC．stoppingD．tostop┃语法专练┃【解析】D动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“阻止物价上涨”。故选D。专题11非谓语动词\n2．Whattimedoyouexpecther________？A．arriveB．isarrivingC．arrivingD．toarrive【解析】Dexpectsbtodosth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，故选D。专题11非谓语动词\n3．Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________，George?A．whattoworkoutB．toworkitoutC．howtoworkitoutD．howtoworkoutit【答案】C专题11非谓语动词\n4．LiMingadvisedme________toomuch.A．nottodrinkB．drinkC．notdrinkingD．tonotdrink【解析】Aadvisesbnottodosth意为“建议某人不要做某事”。专题11非谓语动词\n5．[2012·丽水]Todaypeopleareencouragedto________paper,plasticandwaterforabetterenvironment.A．useB．wasteC．recycleD．make【解析】Cencouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，recycle意为“循环利用”。专题11非谓语动词\n6．[2013·青岛]—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I'llhelpyou.A．howtostopB．wheretoparkC．wheretostopD．whentopark【解析】B本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。根据“Parkitrighthere.”可以判断出B选项正确。专题11非谓语动词\n7．Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A．tokeepB．keepingC．keepD．kept【解析】A句意：我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式作目的状语。专题11非谓语动词\n8．[2013·湛江]—Whynot________totheparknow?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.A．goB．togoC．goesD．going【解析】A本题考查“whynot＋动词原形”结构。专题11非谓语动词\n9．[2013·泰安]—WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?—________abroadforfurtherstudy.A．GoB．GoneC．TogoD．Goes【解析】C动词不定式作目的状语。专题11非谓语动词\n10．—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You'dbetternot.It'sbadforyou________toomuchjunkfood.A．eatB．toeatC．eatingD．ate【解析】Bit为形式主语，动词不定式“toeattoomuchjunkfood”是真正的主语。专题11非谓语动词\n11．Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime________whatyoulikeeveryday.A．doB．todoC．doingD．done【解析】B动词不定式短语“todowhatyoulikeeveryday”作目的状语。专题11非谓语动词\n12．Goon________theotherexerciseifyouwanttobehealthier.A．doingB．tobedoingC．todoD．with【答案】C专题11非谓语动词\n13．[2012·广东]Wouldyoumind________thedoor?It'ssowindyandIfeelsocold.A．closingB．openingC．tocloseD．toopen【解析】Aminddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，由句意知应是“你介意关上门吗？”，故选A。专题11非谓语动词\n14．—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme________onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A．togoB．goC．goingD．went【解析】Ainvitesbtodosth意为“邀请某人做某事”，todosth作宾语补足语。专题11非谓语动词\n15．ThemostimportantthingIwanttodois_______．A．findagoodjobB．tofindagoodjobC．findingagoodjobD．foundagoodjob【解析】B此题考查不定式作表语的用法。专题11非谓语动词\n16．Itiswrongofyou________totheoldimpolitely.A．tospeakB．speakC．speakingD．tospeaking【解析】A考查固定结构：Itis＋adj.＋of/forsbtodosth。专题11非谓语动词\n17．—WhydidittakeAlicealmostanhour________home?—Ididn'tknow.Maybetherewassomethingwrongwithhercar.A．getB．togetC．gettingD．got【解析】B“Ittakessb＋时间＋todosth.”意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间。”专题11非谓语动词\n18．Theboyisoftenmade________outsidetheclassroom.A．standB．standsC．tostandD．standing【解析】Cbemadetodosth意为“被迫做某事”，是makesbdosth的被动形式。专题11非谓语动词\n19．Heissopoorthathehasnohouse________.A．toliveB．livingC．livinginD．tolivein【答案】D专题11非谓语动词\n20．[2013·无锡]Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds________sothatitcanbereused.A．todestroyB．destroyingC．tocollectD．collecting【解析】Dneeddoingsth＝sthneedtobedone,主动形式表示被动意义。专题11非谓语动词\n21．[2012·福州]Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp________againandagain.A．laughB．tolaughC．laughingD．helped【解析】Ccan'thelpdoingsth意为“情不自禁做某事”。专题11非谓语动词\n22．[2012·连云港]Iprefer________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn'tlovely.A．do;goingB．doing;goC．do;goD．doing;going【解析】DpreferdoingAtodoingB意为“宁可做A，而不愿做B”。专题11非谓语动词\n23．We'llconsider________arobotthatcanbothworkandthink.A．makingB．tomakeC．makeD．made【解析】Aconsiderdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。专题11非谓语动词\n24．Mypenfriendusedto________Japanese,butnowheisusedto________Chinese.A．speak;sayB．say;sayingC．speak;speakingD．say;speak【解析】C“usedto＋动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”；“beusedto＋动词－ing”意为“习惯做某事”。专题11非谓语动词\n25．SomeboysofClassOneenjoy________music.A.listentoB．listenstoC．listeningtoD．listenedto【解析】Cenjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。专题11非谓语动词\n26．Thenewtermstarts.Thestudentsarebusy________theclassroom.A．cleanB．cleansC．tocleanD．cleaning【解析】Dbebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。专题11非谓语动词\n27．—DidyouhaveanyproblemsinLondon?—Yes，________Chinesefoodlikerice,noodlesanddumplings.A．findB．foundC．findingD．tofind【解析】C答语是个省略句，完整的句子应该是“IhavesomeproblemsfindingChinese…”。专题11非谓语动词\n28．—Doyoufeellike________orshallwegobybus?—Iprefertowalk,butwemust________ataxi,forit'stoolate.A．walking;takeB．towalk;totakeC．walking;totakeD．towalk;take【解析】Afeellikedoingsth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配；must后加动词原形。专题11非谓语动词\n29．Youshouldmakeyourself________byothers.A．understandB．understandingC．understoodD．tobeunderstood【解析】C此题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。makeyourselfunderstood意为“使你自己被理解”。专题11非谓语动词\n30．Doyouknowthelittlehero________LinHaowhosavedtwostudentsintheWenchuanearthquake?A.namedB．wasnamedC．isnamedD．names【解析】A这里用过去分词短语作定语。专题11非谓语动词\n31．Iguesstheremustbesomeone________outsidethehouse.Let'sgoouttoseewhoitis.A．speaksB．speakingC．spokeD．tospeak【解析】Btheremustbesbdoingsth意为“肯定有某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing表示动作正在进行。专题11非谓语动词\n32．[2013·安顺]“Who'stheboyinwhiteT-shirt________underthetree？”“Myfriend.”A．standB．tostandC．stoodD．standing【答案】D专题11非谓语动词\n33．Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped________andlayontheground,soweallstopped________whatwaswrongwithhim.A．torun;toseeB．running;seeingC．running;toseeD．torun;seeing【解析】Cstopdoingsth意为“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth意为“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情”。专题11非谓语动词\n34．[2013·鞍山]Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher________outheropinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．willspeak【答案】C专题11非谓语动词\n35．Youmustgetyourroom________beforeyouleave.A．cleanedB．tocleanC．cleaningD．tobecleaned【解析】Agetsthdone意为“让……被做”。专题11非谓语动词\n36．[2013·苏州]Paulmadeanicecage________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．tokeep【解析】D动词不定式作目的状语。专题11非谓语动词\n37．—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Ioftenpractice________English.A．speakB．tospeakC．speakingD．spoke【答案】C专题11非谓语动词\n38．—Don'tforget________yourhomework,John.—OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A．doingB．doC．todoD．does【答案】C专题11非谓语动词\n39．Theassistantwon'tletyou________thecinemaifyoudon'thaveaticket.A．enterB．toenterC．enteringD．entered【答案】A专题11非谓语动词\n40．[2012·滨州]MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult________Chinesewell.A．learningB．learnC．tolearnD．learned【解析】Cit作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。专题11非谓语动词\n专题12主谓一致\n专题12主谓一致┃考点直击┃中考考点1．就近一致原则。2．意义一致原则。3．语法一致原则。\n专题12主谓一致1就近一致原则1．therebe句型当主语是系列事物时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。如：Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.房间有一张桌子和两把椅子。Therearetwochairsandatableintheroom.房间有两把椅子和一张桌子。\n2．either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致。如：Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你就是我错了。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.不仅他被邀请了，我也被邀请了。专题12主谓一致\n专题12主谓一致2意义一致原则1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数形式名词作主语时，常被看成整体，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是一段很长的时间。Tendollarsisenough.十美元足够了。\n专题12主谓一致2．以s结尾的名词(news,maths,physics)本身不表复数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Mathsisn'tveryhard.数学不是很难。Idon'tthinkthenewsinthenewspaperistrue.我认为报纸上的消息不是真的。\n3．“the＋形容词”(表示一类人，如thepoor,therich,theold,etc.)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthisarea.这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。专题12主谓一致\n4．集体名词(如family,class,team,group,ect.)作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。people,police等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Class5isthebestclassinourschool.五班是我们学校最好的班。Class5arethewinners.五班是胜利者。TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.中国人很友好。专题12主谓一致\n5．代词(如some,all,none,any,ect.)作主语时，若表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Someoftheworkwasdonebyme.一些工作是由我做的。Someofthestudentsworkhard.一些学生学习很努力。专题12主谓一致\n3语法一致原则1．介词或介词短语作插入语，主语后有with,togetherwith,including,besides,except,but等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与主语一致，与插入语无关。如：Marywithhermotherisshoppingnow.玛丽和她妈妈正在购物。专题12主谓一致\n2．非谓语动词作主语或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：DoingalotofpracticeisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。专题12主谓一致\n3．不定代词something,anything,nothing,everybody,one,neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人正在等你。4．常以复数形式出现的名词(如shoes,pants,clothes,ect.)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但这些名词有apairof或pairsof修饰时，谓语动词由pair的单复数来决定。如：Theshoesareunderthebed.鞋子在床下。Thepairofshoesisunderthebed.那双鞋在床下。专题12主谓一致\n专题12主谓一致5．“oneof＋名词复数形式”和“thenumberof＋名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Oneoftheboysisinterestedinthestory.其中有一个男孩子对这个故事感兴趣。Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis2，000.这所学校的学生人数是2000。\n1．[2011·河北]There________lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A．isB．wasC．areD．were┃考点过关┃【答案】D专题12主谓一致\n2．[2013·广安改编]—Maths________myfavouritesubject,whataboutyou?—Physics________.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A．is;isB．are;areC．are;isD．is;are【答案】A专题12主谓一致\n3．David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Aretheyyours?A．isB．areC．haveD．has【答案】A专题12主谓一致\n4．Thenews________veryinteresting!Tellmemore.A．isB．areC．wereD．was【答案】A专题12主谓一致\n5．[2013·安顺]Doingexercise________goodforyourhealth.A．beB．amC．isD．are【答案】C专题12主谓一致\n6．Thisyear,ZhangHao,oneofthebeststudents,________toworkfortheOlympicGames.A．ischoosingB．ischosenC．waschoosingD．waschosen【答案】D专题12主谓一致\n7．Thenumberofthestudentswhogotothesummercamp________twohundred.Onlyonequarterofthem________girls.A．is;isB．is;areC．are;isD．are;are【答案】B专题12主谓一致\n8．Wearegladtoseethattheold________verywellintheoldpeople'shome.A．islookedoverB．lookafterC．islookedafterD．arelookedafter【答案】D专题12主谓一致\n9．Neithermybrothernormyfather________interestedinthefilm.A．areB．isC．amD．were【答案】B专题12主谓一致\n10．—Doyouneedmoretimetofinishthework?—Yes,anothertendays________enough.A．areB．isC．wasD．were【答案】B专题12主谓一致\n11．[2012·黄石]________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A．Is;glassB．Are;glassC．Is;glassesD．Are;glasses【答案】C专题12主谓一致\n12．BothKateandI________readyforthepicnicnow.A．getsB．isgettingC．aregettingD．amgetting【答案】C专题12主谓一致\n13．Here________somemoneyandsomepairsofshoesforyou.A．isB．amC．areD．were【答案】C专题12主谓一致\n14．Thedisabled________inneedofhelp.A．amB．isC．areD．was【答案】C专题12主谓一致\n15．Myfamily________ahappyone.Nowthewholefamily________havingaparty.A．is;areB．is;isC．are;areD．are;is【答案】A专题12主谓一致\n1．Bothmyfatherandmybrother________teachers.Theyteachinthesameschool.A．isB．wasC．areD．were┃语法专练┃【解析】Cboth…and作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。专题12主谓一致\n2．[2013·扬州]Anumberoftourists________Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A．havebeentoB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．havegoneto【解析】A“anumberof＋可数名词复数”意思是“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。专题12主谓一致\n3．Neitherofthem________aworker.A．hasB．areC．isD.were【解析】Cneitherof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。专题12主谓一致\n4．[2013·盐城]NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica________morethanonemillion.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【解析】A“thenumberof＋可数名词复数”意思是“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。专题12主谓一致\n5．Pickingapples________muchmoreinterestingthanhavinglessons.A．hasB．haveC．isD.are【解析】C动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。专题12主谓一致\n6．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．beB．amC．isD．are【解析】Bnotonly…butalso…作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。专题12主谓一致\n7．Robertwithhistwokids________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．aregoing【答案】B专题12主谓一致\n8．________ofthewater________polluted.Wemusttrytoprotectourenvironment.A．Twothird;areB．Twothird;isC．Twothirds;areD．Twothirds;is【答案】D专题12主谓一致\n9．Howtimeflies!Threeyears________reallyashorttime.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A专题12主谓一致\n10．Thenews________importantforus.A．isB．amC．areD．were【解析】Anews是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。专题12主谓一致\n11．[2012·随州]There________someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow,butnowthere________nothingonit.A．have;hasB．were;wasC．were;isD．has;has【答案】C专题12主谓一致\n12．[2012·自贡]—Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?—Twodays________enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．isD．are【解析】A时间段作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据“Ineedaweek.”可知应该用否定形式。专题12主谓一致\n13．EveryoneexceptBobandDavid________therewhentheclassbegan.A．wasB．isC．areD.were【解析】A不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。专题12主谓一致\n14．[2012·孝感]—Anumberofvolunteers________willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.—Yes,thenumberisgetting________．A．is;biggerandbiggerB．are;biggerandbiggerC．is;moreandmoreD．are;moreandmore【解析】B“anumberof＋名词复数”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；number作主语时，表示数量“多”用large或big。专题12主谓一致\n15．Tomwastheonlyoneoftheboyswho________praisedbyourteacheryesterday.A．isB．areC．wasD.were【答案】C专题12主谓一致\n16．—________thirtydollarsenoughforyou,Ann?—Yes,Mum.Ionlywanttobuyanotebook.A．AreB．IsC．WereD.Was【解析】B主语是thirtydollars，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。专题12主谓一致\n17．[2013·鞍山]NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A．isB．areC．amD．be【解析】Cneither…nor…作主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。专题12主谓一致\n18．Thesingerandwriter________fromGuangdong.A．comeB．areC．comesD．coming【解析】C由and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。thesingerandwriter意为“歌手兼作家”，指同一个人，故选C。专题12主谓一致\n专题13简单句（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）\n专题13简单句┃考点直击┃中考考点1．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语。3．what和how引导的感叹句。\n专题13简单句1陈述句用来陈述一个事实或者表达说话者看法的句子叫陈述句，句末用句号。陈述句分肯定句和否定句。1．肯定句IhavebeentoBeijingforseveraltimes.我曾经去过北京几次。\n专题13简单句2．否定句借助于否定词not,no,never,noone,nobody,nothing,none等，以及半否定词hardly,few,little等构成否定句。如：Wecan'tlivewithoutair.没有空气我们无法生存。\n[注意](1)肯定句变否定句，句中的连词and要改为or。如：Marydoesn'tliketoycarsortransformers.玛丽不喜欢玩具车和变形金刚。(2)含有all,both,each,every等的肯定句加not变否定后，只表示部分否定；若表示全部否定则用none,neither,noone,nobody等。如：Noteverythinghesaidisright.他说的并非都是对的。Noneofthestudentsworkedoutthedifficultmathsproblem.没有一个学生算出那道数学难题。专题13简单句\n专题13简单句(3)含有already,too的肯定句变否定句时，already和too要分别变为yet和either。如：Mysisterdoesn'tlikethatkindofbook,either.我姐姐也不喜欢那种书。Themeetingisnearlyover,butJohnhasn'tgothereyet.会议就快结束了，但是约翰还没赶到。\n专题13简单句2疑问句1．一般疑问句(1)用yes或no回答的问句叫一般疑问句。如：—Doeshegotoschoolat7：30everyday?他每天七点半上学吗？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的，他是。/不，他不是。\n专题13简单句(2)否定疑问句是以“be/情态动词/助动词＋not”的缩写形式开头的。表示请求、看法或惊讶等，其答语和汉语习惯不一样。如：—Aren'tyouastudent?你不是一名学生吗？—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.不，我是。/是的，我不是。\n2．特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常见疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose；疑问副词有when,where,why,how；疑问短语有howlong,howsoon,howfar等。如：Whatishedoingoverthere?他在那边干什么？WhenwilltheyleavefortheSouthPole?他们什么时候出发去南极？专题13简单句\n3．选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫选择疑问句。其答语不能用yes或no。其结构为：(1)一般疑问句＋or＋被选择的部分？(2)特殊疑问句，AorB?如：专题13简单句\n—DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?你喜欢英语还是语文？—Ilikeboth.我两个都喜欢。—Whichdoyouprefer,applesorbananas?苹果和香蕉，你更喜欢哪个？—Apples.苹果。专题13简单句\n3感叹句感叹句一般用来表示说话者的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感，常用what和how引导。1．what引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式(＋主语＋谓语)！如：Whatanimportantmeeting(itis)!多么重要的会议呀！专题13简单句\n(2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!如：Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天气呀！(3)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式(＋主语＋谓语)！如：Whatgoodnoteshetook!他记的笔记多好呀！专题13简单句\n2．how引导的感叹句How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：Howtallthetreeis!这棵树好高啊！Howfastthehorseisrunning!马儿跑得多快呀！专题13简单句\n4祈使句表示请求、警告、建议或命令的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。1．祈使句的肯定形式(1)句中只有不及物动词。如：Comehere！过来！Comein!进来！(2)及物动词＋宾语。如：Closethedoor!关门！Openyourbooks.打开课本。(3)系动词＋表语。如：Becareful!小心！专题13简单句\n2．祈使句的否定形式(1)Don't/Never＋动词原形！如：Don‘tclimbthetrees!禁止爬树！Nevergiveup!从不放弃！(2)No＋名词(v.-ing)！如：Nophotos!禁止拍照！Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！(3)Let'snot＋动词原形＋其他！如：Let'snotplayinthestreet!咱们别在街上玩了！专题13简单句\n专题13简单句3．祈使句的回答一般用will或won't。如：—Don'teattoomanyapplesonce.不要一次吃太多的苹果。—OK,Iwon't.好的，我不会了。\n专题13简单句5倒装句1．therebe句型therebe句型是一个典型的倒装句。它表示“某处有某物”，主语是be动词后面的名词。如：Thereisarivernearourschool.我们学校附近有一条河。\n专题13简单句2．以so/neither/nor开头的句子此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用“so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构。如：HehasbeentoDalian,andsohaveI.他去过大连，我也去过。Johncan'tspeakJapanese,norcanHelen.约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。\n专题13简单句3．only在句首时OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。[注意]如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。如：Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.只有当他病得很重时，他才可能待在床上休息。\n专题13简单句4．副词位于句首当here,there,now,then等副词置于句首时，谓语动词用be,come,go,lie,run等时。如：Hereisyourletter.这是你的信。[注意]这种倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。Hereyouare.给你。\n1．[2013·河北]________greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata┃考点过关┃【答案】D专题13简单句\n2．[2012·河北]________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．ItisB．ItwasC．ThereisD．Therewas【答案】C专题13简单句\n3．[2012·河北]—________didyoupayfortheCD?—Onlyninedollars.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften【答案】B专题13简单句\n4．[2013·安顺]Ourtownhaschangedalot,________.A．sohehasB．sohashisC．soishersD．sohashe【解析】B前半句是现在完成时态，has是助动词，故后半句仍然使用助动词has。专题13简单句\n5．[2013·温州]—It'sFather'sDay,________？—Yes.Let'sbuyagiftforDad.A．isn'titB．doesn'titC．isn'theD．doesn'the【答案】A专题13简单句\n6．________getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A．Don'tB．Doesn'tC．Didn'tD．Hadn't【答案】A专题13简单句\n7．—I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish?—________harder,________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates!A．Working;andB．Towork;orC．Work;andD．Worked;or【答案】C专题13简单句\n8．[2013·泸州]Tellmethewaytothecinema,________you?A．willB．needC．shallD．may【答案】A专题13简单句\n9．—Don'tcopyothers'homeworkanymore!—________，MissSmith.A．OK,IwillB．Sorry,Iwon'tC．OK,Idon'tknowD．Sorry,Idon't【答案】B专题13简单句\n10．—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—No,________.ButyoucanfindoneonYangFangRoad.A．thereisn'tB.itisn'tC．theyaren'tD．thereis【答案】A专题13简单句\n11．Onlybytakingmoreexercise________keephealthy.A．canyouB．youcanC．areyouD．youare【答案】A专题13简单句\n12．Hey,Nick.________comesthelastbus!Hurryup,orwe'llhavetowalkhome.A．ThisB．ThereC．ThatD．It【答案】B专题13简单句\n1．[2013·黄石]Idon'tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoweiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,______？A．doyouB．isn'titC．isitD．don'tyou┃语法专练┃【解析】C反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I/Wedon'tthink/believe/suppose/consider＋that宾语从句”时，疑问部分的助动词和主语要与从句的主语、助动词保持一致且用肯定形式。专题13简单句\n2．—MrWang'sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A．No,hehasn'tB．Yes,hehasC．No,hehasD．Yes,hehasn't【解析】B反意疑问句的答语要根据事实来回答。由答语“Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.”可知他去过，故选B。专题13简单句\n3．Don'tmakesomuchnoise,Lily,________？A．doyouB．don'tyouC．willyouD．won'tyou【解析】C祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应用“willyou？”。专题13简单句\n4．[2013·泸州]Tellmethewaytothecinema,______you?A．willB．needC．shallD．may【解析】A不管是否定的还是肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句的附加疑问部分用“willyou？”。专题13简单句\n5．[2013·兰州]—Hehasn'twatchedthemovieSoYoung,hashe?—________.Hetoldmeit'sverymovingandinteresting,sohe'dliketowatchitagain.A．Yes,hehasB．Yes,hehasn'tC．No,hehasn'tD．No,hehas【解析】A根据答语“Hetoldmeit'sverymovingandinteresting”可知“他看过这部电影了”，故A正确。专题13简单句\n6．[2012·滨州]Shecanhardlywriteherownname,________？A．cansheB．can'tsheC．needsheD．needn'tshe【解析】Ahardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式。专题13简单句\n7．—Thereisnothingelsetodo，________？—No,thereisn't.Wecanhavearest.A．isthereB．isn'tthereC．isitD．isn'tit【答案】A专题13简单句\n8．[2012·广东]—Youhaven'tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—________.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A．No,Ihaven'tB．No,Ididn'tC．Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid【解析】A此处的“No,Ihaven't.”意为“是的，我没有去过。”专题13简单句\n9．TherearemoreandmoreforeignerslearningChinese,________？A．arethereB．aren'tthereC．aretheyD．aren'tthey【答案】B专题13简单句\n10．[2011·恩施]—It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgomountainclimbing,________？—Goodidea!A．shallweB．willyouC．won'tyouD．doyou【答案】A专题13简单句\n11．Nothingismoreimportantthanlife，________？A．isitB．isn'titC．aretheyD．aren'tthey【答案】A专题13简单句\n12．[2013·安顺]Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A．don'tB．notC．notbeD．don'tbe【答案】D专题13简单句\n13．—________giveup,Mary.—Thanksforencouragingme.A．Don'tB．Don'tbeC．NotbeD．Benot【答案】A专题13简单句\n14．Boysandgirls，________yourhandsifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp.A．puttingB．toputC．putupD．put【答案】C专题13简单句\n15．________thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB．TryingC．TryD．Tried【答案】C专题13简单句\n16．—________hereontimenexttime，oryou'llbepunished.—Sorryforbeinglateagain.A．BeB.BeingC．TobeD.Been【答案】A专题13简单句\n17．________，it'sbadforyourhealth.A．Don'ttoeattoomuchB.NoeattoomuchC．NevereattoomuchD.Nevereatingtoomuch【答案】C专题13简单句\n18．—________lateforschoolagain,Tom.—Sorry,IpromisethatI________.A．Don't;won'tB．Don'tbe;won'tC．Don'tbe;don'tD．Don't;will【答案】B专题13简单句\n19．[2013·济南]—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.________doyouneed?A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowoftenD．Howlong【解析】Amilk是不可数名词，故选A。专题13简单句\n20．[2012·绵阳]________thisrockmusic,please.I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise!A．StoppingB．StopC．StopsD．Stopped【答案】B专题13简单句\n21．[2013·济南]—Doyoulikesummerorwinter?—________.Ireallylikethesnow.A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon'tC．SummerD．Winter【解析】D选择疑问句要用具体的内容作答。专题13简单句\n22．—________didyoureceivetheletter?—Justnow.A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．Why【答案】B专题13简单句\n23．—________？—Theoneonthestage.A．WhoareboysB．Where'stheboyC．Who'sthatboyD．Whichboy【答案】D专题13简单句\n24．—Haveyouwateredthetrees?—________.I'mtoobusyandforgetit.A．Yes,IdidB．Yes,IhaveC．No,Ididn'tD．No,Ihaven't【答案】D专题13简单句\n25．________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa【解析】A由后面的report可知引导词应该用what,report是可数名词，故选A。专题13简单句\n26．[2012·随州]________goodadvicetheteachergaveme!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa【解析】Badvice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。此题考查感叹句型：What＋形容词＋不可数名词！专题13简单句\n27．[2013·安顺]________goodtimetheyhadlastweekend!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa【答案】C专题13简单句\n28．[2012·广东]________excitingitistoswimintheseawhileitishot!A．HowB．WhatC．HowanD．Whatan【答案】A专题13简单句\n29．—________goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas________excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．What;soB．How;suchC．Whata;suchanD．Howa;soan【答案】C专题13简单句\n30．—Look，________dirtythewateris!—Yes,weshouldreallytakesomeactionstodealwithit.A.whataB．whatC．howD．howa【答案】C专题13简单句\n31．________wehadlastSunday!A．WhatagreatfunB．WhatgreatfunC．HowagreatfunD．Howgreatfun【答案】B专题13简单句\n32．—Two________diedintheaccident.—________terribleitis!A．policemen;HowB．policeman;WhatC．police;WhatD．policemans;How【答案】A专题13简单句\n33．—Dad,doyoulikemypicture?—________！It'sthenicestoneI'veeverseen!A．WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC．HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture【答案】C专题13简单句\n34．—Ihavechangedmyjob.—________.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．SoIdoD．SoIhave【解析】B答句句意：我也换了工作。上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。专题13简单句\n35．—Tomhadgothighmarksinthelastexam.—________，andsohadI.A．SohehadB．SohadheC．SohedidD．Sodidhe【解析】A用“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意对方的看法，意为“是的，的确”。专题13简单句\n36．[2013·兰州]—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamIB．NeitheramIC．NeitherIamD．SoIam【答案】B专题13简单句\n37．Hi,Lily.________comesTom.Let'sgo.A．ThisB．ThereC．ThatD．It【答案】B专题13简单句\n38．Johncan'tswim,________I.A．socanB．norcanC．neithercan'tD．sodo【解析】B说明前面的(否定)内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。专题13简单句\n39．—Wouldyouliketogofishing?—IfLiPingdoesn'tgo，________.A．sodoIB．neitherIdoC．neitherdoID．neitherwillI【答案】D专题13简单句\n40．[2013·兰州]Onlywhentheworkisdone________beabletogobackhome.A．youhaveB．youwillC．willyouD．haveyou【解析】Conly在句首，句子要倒装。专题13简单句\n专题14复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）\n专题14复合句┃考点直击┃中考考点1．宾语从句的时态、语序及句中连词和代词的选用。2．状语从句中的连词及时态。3．定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。\n专题14复合句1宾语从句当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时，该句叫宾语从句。其考点主要是宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态等。1．宾语从句的语序无论引导词是that,if,whether还是特殊疑问词，宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。如：Doyouknowwhatheisdoing?你知道他正在做什么吗？\n专题14复合句2．宾语从句的引导词(1)由that引导的宾语从句这种宾语从句一般为陈述句，that在句中不充当任何成分，一般可省略。如：Ididn'tknow(that)hehadcomebackfromShanghai.我不知道他已经从上海回来了。\n专题14复合句(2)由if或whether引导的宾语从句if和whether表示“是否”，在句中不作任何成分，通常可以互换。(从句中有ornot时，只能用whether)。如：Iwonderwhetherornothehascomeback.我想知道他是不是回来了。\n专题14复合句(3)由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句疑问代词who,what,which,whom在从句中作主语或宾语等。疑问副词when,where,why,how等在从句中作状语。如：Doyouknowwherehelives?你知道他住哪儿吗？\n专题14复合句3．宾语从句的时态(1)主句时态是一般现在时，从句谓语动词根据具体情况使用任何一种时态。如：Hesaysthathe'llpasstheexam.他说他会通过考试的。Hesaysthathecamebackyesterday.他说他昨天回来的。\n专题14复合句(2)主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词用相应的过去时态。如：Shesaidthatthereweremanybooksonthedesk.她说桌上有很多书。Hetoldme(that)hehadfinishedhiswork.他告诉我他已经完成了工作。\n专题14复合句(3)如果从句是客观真理，从句时态不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时。如：Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉学生地球围绕太阳转。\n2状语从句一个句子在复合句中作状语时，该句叫状语从句。其考点是从句引导词及主从句时态一致问题。1．时间状语从句由when,before,after,until,assoonas,while,as,since等引导的状语从句叫时间状语从句。如：I'llcallyouassoonashecomesback.他一回来我就给你打电话。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。专题14复合句\n2．条件状语从句由if(如果)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。如：We'llgotherebybikeifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。专题14复合句3．其他状语从句及引导词从句名称引导句地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because,as,since目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat让步状语从句though/although,evenif比较状语从句than,as…as,notas…as结果状语从句that,sothat,so…that,such…that\n●主句与从句时态一致问题在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主从复合句时态一般有三种情况：(1)主现从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.过马路时要小心。(2)主将从现：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。如：IwillvisitmygoodfriendwhenIhavetime.我有时间时，我将去看望我的好友。专题14复合句\n(3)过去时态：若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。如：MotherwascookingwhenIgothomeyesterday.昨天我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。专题14复合句\n3定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其考点在关系词that,which,who的选用。1．that既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：ThetrainthathasjustleftisforShanghai.(that指物，作主语，不可省略)刚刚离开的那列火车是开往上海的。Isthisthephoto(that)youtooklastsummer.(that指物，作宾语，可省略)这是你去年夏天照的照片吗？专题14复合句\n2．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。which和that一般可互换。如：Thecomputerwhich/thatIwantedtobuywassoldout.我想买的那台电脑卖光了。专题14复合句\n3．who,whom指人。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who或that代替whom,whom也可省略。如：Thegirlwhoplaysthepianoverywellishisdaughter.(作主语)那位钢琴弹得很好的女孩是他女儿。Whereisthegirl(who/whom)youmetlastnight？你昨晚遇到的女孩在哪儿？[注意]当关系代词作主语时，谓语动词应与先行词在数上保持一致。专题14复合句\n专题14复合句●当关系代词指物时，下列情况只能用that而不能用which：(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：ItisthelargestmapthatIhaveeverseen.它是我见过的最大的地图。(2)当先行词被theonly,any,no,all,little,few,thevery等词修饰时。如：Thisistheonlythingthatyoushouldcareabout.这是你应该关心的唯一的事情。\n专题14复合句(3)当先行词为all,something,everything,none,much,noone,theone等代词时。如：Thereisnothingthatbelongstoyouintheroom.这个房间没有属于你的东西。(4)当先行词同时含有人和物时。如：Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedatschool.我们谈到了我们还记得的学校中的人或事。\n专题14复合句(5)主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句。如：WhichofthebooksthatyouboughtyesterdaywaswrittenbyMoYan?你昨天买的哪本书是莫言写的？\n1．[2013·河北]Ifyoucan'tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou________．A．whatitisB．whatitwasC．whereitisD．whereitwas┃考点过关┃【答案】C专题14复合句\n2．[2012·河北]Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow________．A．whattheysayB．whattheysaidC．whichtheysayD．whichtheysaid【解析】A本句考查宾语从句。根据“Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice”及“weshouldfollow”可以判断A选项正确。“whattheysay”指老师说的话，也就是前一句提到的goodadvice。专题14复合句\n3．[2011·河北]Theteachers________cameforavisitareforeigners.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which【答案】A专题14复合句\n4．[2013·上海]Ihatetravellingbyair________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．becauseB．thoughC．untilD．unless【答案】A专题14复合句\n5．[2013·江西]Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A．becauseB．wheneverC．althoughD．unless【答案】B专题14复合句\n6．[2013·呼和浩特]________youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A．UntilB．ThoughC．WhenD．If【答案】A专题14复合句\n7．[2013·兰州]Lilydoesn'tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A．that;whoseB．how;whoC．what;whoD．what;whose【答案】D专题14复合句\n8．[2013·聊城]Pleasetellme________toimprovemyEnglish.A．whatIcandoB．whatcanIdoC．howIcandoD．howcanIdo【答案】A专题14复合句\n9．Itoldhimthenews________hecamebackyesterday.A．untilB．assoonasC．unlessD．though【答案】B专题14复合句\n10．Thenew-designedcarisonshow.Iwonder________.A．howmuchitcostB．howmuchdiditcostC．howmuchitcostsD．howmuchdoesitcost【答案】C专题14复合句\n宾语从句1．—Idon'tknowifhe________.—Hewillcomeifit________.A．comes;won'trainB.willcome;doesn'trainC．comes;doesn'trainD.willcome;won'train┃语法专练┃【解析】B前一句是if引导的宾语从句，后一句是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。专题14复合句\n2．[2013·济宁]—Doyouknow________？—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A．whetherPaulwillgoornotB．whenwillPaulgotothepartyC．howPaulwenttothepartyD．howdidPaulgototheparty【答案】C专题14复合句\n3．Ididn'tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB．whatC．whichD．whether【答案】D专题14复合句\n4．—Couldyoutellushowlong________？—Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglastC.willthesportsmeetinglastD.thesportsmeetingwilllast【答案】D专题14复合句\n5．—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4：00pm.A．howB．whereC．whenD．what【解析】C由答句可以判断出前句是问邮件到达的时间，故选C。专题14复合句\n6．Everyoneknowsthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．movesB．wasmovingC．movedD．ismoved【解析】A“地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。专题14复合句\n7．[2013·潍坊]Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere________．A．thepostofficeisB．wasthepostofficeC．isthepostofficeD．thepostofficewas【答案】D专题14复合句\n8．Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?A．whatwillTomdoB．whatdidTomdoC．whatTomwilldoD．whatTomdid【答案】C专题14复合句\n9．[2013·江西]Doyouknow________Isawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoritestar,Jackie!A．whomB．whenC．whereD．how【答案】A专题14复合句\n10．[2012·安顺]Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy________．A．wheredidheliveB．wherehelivedC．wherehelivesD．wheredoeshelives【解析】B在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的相应时态。宾语从句语序为陈述语序。专题14复合句\n11．[2012·重庆]—Couldyoutellme________？—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformationB．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformationD．whydidyougettheinformation【解析】Abydoingsth意为“通过做某事”，对此进行提问时用特殊疑问词how。专题14复合句\n12．Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.A．howhasRobertcomeB.whereRobertisC．whenwillRobertleaveD.whatdoesRobertlike【答案】B专题14复合句\n13．[2012·宜宾]Iwantedtoknow________lastweekend.A．whatMarydoesB．whatdoesMarydoC．whatMarydidD．whatdidMarydo【答案】C专题14复合句\n14．[2012·湖州]—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________？—Inthesupermarket.A．whereIcanbuythiskindofCDplayerB．wherecanIbuythiskindofCDplayerC．ifIcanbuythiskindofCDplayerD．ifcanIbuythiskindofCDplayer【解析】A根据答语“Inthesupermarket.”可知宾语从句的引导词应用疑问副词where。专题14复合句\n15．[2013·黄冈]—Doyouknow________？—Heisadentist.A．whereheisfromB．whereishefromC．whatdoeshisfatherdoD．whathisfatheris【解析】D根据答语，可以判断是在“询问职业”。专题14复合句\n16．[2013·苏州]—PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh,canyoutellme________？A．whendidheleaveB．whenheisleavingC．whenheleftD．whenisheleaving【答案】C专题14复合句\n状语从句17．[2012·衢州]Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A．doesn'trainB．wasn'trainyC．won'trainD．wasn'training【解析】Aif引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。专题14复合句\n18．ZhouLiboisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere________hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.A．veryB.tooC．suchD．so【解析】Dso…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，such也能构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。专题14复合句\n19．Theydeveloptheirskills________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.A．howeverB．becauseC．sinceD．sothat【解析】D句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，故选D。专题14复合句\n20．MyfathercamebackhomewhileI________TVwithmymother.A．amwatchingB.waswatchingC．werewatchingD.watched【答案】B专题14复合句\n21．[2013·黄石]—Helen,doyouknowifMartin________tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.A．willcome;willbeB．willcome;isC．come;isD．comes;willbe【解析】B在答语“Ithinkhewillcomeifheisfree”中“he…”是宾语从句，而“ifheisfree”是条件状语从句。故选B。专题14复合句\n22．MrMorganisstillenergetic,________heisover80now.A．soB．becauseC．althoughD．when【答案】C专题14复合句\n23．________JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A．AfterB．WhileC．BeforeD．Assoonas【答案】B专题14复合句\n24．Idon'tliketogotoLarry'shome,________I'mafraidofhisscarydog.A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．because【答案】D专题14复合句\n25．Mikedidn'tgotobed________hefinishedhishomework.A．whileB．becauseC．ifD．until【答案】D专题14复合句\n26．Youshouldputthebookback________youfoundit.A．thereB．whatC．whereD.if【答案】C专题14复合句\n27．It's________niceweather________allofuswanttogotothepark.A．so;thatB．too;toC．as;asD．such;that【答案】D专题14复合句\n28．________theboyfailedthemathsexamagain,________hedidn'tgiveup.A．Because;soB．Because;/C．Although;butD．Although;/【答案】D专题14复合句\n29．[2013·杭州]Ithinkhe'sbeendrinking，________I'mnotcompletelysure.A．ifB．thoughC．untilD．as【答案】B专题14复合句\n30．[2013·绍兴]—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.—Yeah,________badweatherstopsher.A．whenB．unlessC．becauseD．since【答案】B专题14复合句\n定语从句31．[2012·南京]TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A．whoseB．whenC．whoD．that【答案】D专题14复合句\n32．[2012·湖州]—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies________areaboutChinesehistory.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which【答案】D专题14复合句\n33．[2013·滨州]Moststudentsliketheteachers________understandthemwell.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when【答案】B专题14复合句\n34．[2013·安徽]Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which【解析】C先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。专题14复合句\n35．[2012·玉林]—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething________canhelpstopsmoking.A．whatB．whoC．/D．that【解析】D先行词为不定代词something，引导词在从句中作主语，故只能用that。专题14复合句\n36．[2012·十堰]Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks________Ilikeisorangejuice.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．whom【解析】B先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that。专题14复合句\n37．Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A．whichB．thatC．whyD．who【答案】B专题14复合句\n38．[2013·湛江]—Look!Thatisthewoman________Imetyesterday.—Oh?She'smyaunt.A．whatB．whoC．whereD．when【答案】B专题14复合句\n知识回顾KnowledgeReview祝您成功！