初中英语导学案——代词 6页

初中英语导学案教学内容初中英语　　语法点授课教师窦明明使用班级授课时间授课课题词法——代词课型新授课（语法复习课）教学重点1.人称代词的主格和宾格2.不定代词的用法及形性和名性物主代词教学难点1．人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换2.one和it的区别3.指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；教学目标：1.熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法；2.掌握any,some,few等不定代词的用法；3.理解反身代词的基本用法教学内容概述：1.代词的概念： 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。2.代词记忆表格名称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves中考真题在线：()1._____ismyson.Doyouliketoplaywith______?　　A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him()2.--Isthis____ruler?---No._____isoverthere.A.her,HerB.her,HersC.hers,HersD.hers,He3.人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1)Heissokindthatwealllikehim.2)Sheisillinhospitalandhermotherislookingafterher.\n【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在________之前；宾格作宾语，放在________或________之后。记忆技巧:主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。【中考真题再现】()1.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter______athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself4.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_______；而名词性物主代词相当于“_______________+_______”，其后_______接名词【中考真题再现】()1.—Isthat______dog?–No._______iswhite.A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her()2.WhatIwanttosayisthispronunciationisveryimportantin.______Englishlearning.A.weB.usC.ourD.Ours5.it的用法a.作形式主语、形式宾语。1)It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosth.“对某人来说做某事…”【例句观察】1）It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2）It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【归纳总结】forsb.常用于表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等；ofsb.常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,humorous,stupid等。3）主语+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth主语+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(forsb)+todosthe.g.:Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?=Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearntowaitinline?【中考真题再现】()1.____iskindofhimtogiveusahand.A.ThatB.ItC.YouD.He()2.Ifeel___necessarytohavesportseveryday.A.youB.thatC.itD.itwasb.指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】()1、Whoisstandingoverthere?________.A.It’smeB.It’sIC.IamD.Iknock()2、Whoisthatman?______mustbeourheadmaster.A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.It’sc.指天气、时间或距离等。e.g.1)Itissunnytoday.Let’sgooutforawalk.2)It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforclass.3）It’stenkilometersfrommyhometoschool.\n6.不定代词some一些any任何的one一个none一个没有many许多every每个each每个both两个much许多another另一个either（两者）任何一个neither两个都不few很少little很少other(s)其余复合不定代词：onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing()1.Ihavetwosisters,but_____ofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()2.Ihavetwosisters,but_____ofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none【例句观察】①Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）代词置于形容词前②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求）③Ican’tseeanythinginthedarkroom.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）④Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。（肯定句）⑤Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.有问题请问我。（条件句）⑥Everyoneisheretoday.今天大家都来齐了。【归纳总结】(1)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于______、______和_______中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(2)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的________。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用________________________。【中考真题再现】()1.If________comestoaskforthisbook,youcansellit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.something()2.Iaskedherfor____milk,butshedidn’thave_____.A.any;someB.some;anyC.some;some()3.–Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?--Ibought_______,becauseIcouldn’tfind______shelikes.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing1.复合不定代词的用法①表示单数例:Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.②复合不定代词+形容词例:Thereisnothingnewinthisbook..③some一类用于肯定句例：IhavesomeEnglishbooks.④any一类用于否定和疑问句，例：Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?2.★some和any的特殊用法①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思例：Youmaytakeanyofthem.你可以拿走其中的任何一个。\n②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中例：Wouldyoulikesomebananas?------Yes,please.要吃些香蕉吗？------是的，请拿些给我。1.①other“其余的”，用在名词前例:Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.②one---,theother---“两者中一个---,另一个---”例:Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,theothertwoareblack.我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。★③some---,others---“有的---,有的---”例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里others=otherstudents(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)★④some---,theothers---“有的---,有的---”例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,theothersaredancing.外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。这里theothers=theotherstudents(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)2.another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个例:Theseshoesaresmall.Iwanttobuyanotherpair.这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。Pleasegivemeanotherfiveminutes.请再给我五分钟。当堂习题检测：1.—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.—Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine2.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers4.Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something5.—Morning,class.Is______heretoday?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody6.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdo______toprotectourenvironment.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything7.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything8._______mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody9.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe______wrongwithher.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything10.—Look,_______isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Ourmotherearthgivesus_______weneedinourdailylife.\nA.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything1.TheiPadisn’t______.Itbelongsto______.A.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;meD.her;mine2.ThismorningDianainvited______to______birthdayparty.A.I;herB.I;hersC.me;herD.me;hers3.Mom,I’moldenoughtowash_____ownclothesand______.Youcanhavearestafterwork.A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine4.—Morning,class.Is________here?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.—DoesMissWhitelikesports?—Yes,__________favoritesportistennis.A.heB.sheC.hisD.her6.Wehavenoticedtheproblems，and___willbediscussedatthemeeting.A.youB.itC.theyD.us7.Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody9.一Whoteaches________music?一Nobody.Iteach________.A.;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself10.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_____formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?—Terrific.Ilike______verymuch.A.itB.himC.herD.you12.Haveyouheardthegoodnews?------No,what________?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose13.Iaskedherfor________milk,butshedidn’thave________.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,some14.Whoissinginginthenextroom?------_______mustbeMarie.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There15.Thebookis________.Iwrote________nameonitscover（封面）________.A.my,my,myselfB.mine,my,myselfC.mine,myself,myD.myself,mine,my16.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t________tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything17.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby________.(her)18.Weoftenask________(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.19.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith________(she).20.“You'reoldenough，boy.You'dbetterdoit________(you).”Myfathersaidtome.21.Ourclassroomishere.________(she)isoverthere.22.Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateof________(we).23.Ihope________goeswellwithyou.24.Lucyusuallyenjoys_____(she)infrontofthemirrorbeforeleavinghome.36.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,____isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherDothers37.Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?---Yes,butI’dliketohave_____afterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another\n37.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?----No.I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less38.WhataboutthisT-shirt?------Idon’tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme________one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.eachother39.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________liketogotothemovie.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone教后反思：授课教师签名：学生签名：