初中英语名词专项复习 33页

名词n\n名词--n表示人(boy)、事物(book)、地点(China)的名称或者抽象概念的词(morning)分为专有名词和普通名词.名词可数名词不可数名词单数复数（形式变化）aanone专有名词普通名词\n专有名词：表示个别的人、地点等专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。*Lucy*China*theGreatWall实词\n普通名词：分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:ruler,box,story,baby,bus;不可数名词:water等液体,meat,chicken等肉类,homework等工作，time，money,paper,news,等。\n可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分。可数名词的单数:一般可用a，an和one来修饰。*acar*anapple*onepen注意：;auniform;ausefulmachinean“S”;an“R”;an“f”\n可数名词的复数（规则变化）1、一般名词后加“s”.eggs,books.2、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，加“es”.buses,boxes,watches,brushes3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,改“y”为“i”加“es”.country--countries,city--cities,注意boys.4、以“f”“fe”结尾的名词,改“f”“fe”为“v“加”es”.thief--thievesleaf—leaves.5、以“o”结尾的，有生命的加“es”.tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加sphotos,pianos.\n练一练Youcandoit！book–desk–Story-watch--key--country--library--photo–tomato–zoo-box--panda--leaf--bus--booksdesksstorieswatcheskeyscountrieslibrariesphotostomatoeszoosboxespandasleavesbuses\n1.man,womanman-men,woman,Englishman,Frenchman,manteacher-menteachers2.变内部字母的：foot-feet，tooth--teeth,3.单复数同形Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,4.加ren的child-children可数名词的复数（不规则变化1）\n表示某国人的单复数变化单复数同形Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese词尾加-sAmericansAustraliansIndians变man为menFrenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-Englishmen\n4.第一部分为man,woman时，两部分都要变复数amanteacher/menteachersawomandoctor/womendoctors\nEx:*Therearepeopleinthepark.*Howleavesarethereonthefloor?*Theyhavemoney.*Hedoeshouseworkathome.3.不定代词修饰可数名词和不可数名词manymuchafewalittlefewlittle=alotoflotsofsome\n名词做主语注意动词的形式专有名词，可数名词单数不可数名词Chinaisaninterstingcountry.ThepandaisfromChina.Thereissomemeatintherestaurant.AlionlivesinAfrica.Mymotherdoesn’tlikebananas.做主语，动词注意形式：be动词（is）;动词用第三称单数形式（-s/-es)\n名词做主语注意动词的形式可数名词复数：PandasarefromChina.Manyboyslikefootball.Wedon’tliketheTVshow.做主语，动词注意形式：be动词（are）;动词用原型\n这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数peoplepoliceclothesglassesshoessockspantsshortstrousers*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.*Thepoliceoftencomehere.\n1.Thereissome___onthetable.A.meatB.applesC.books2.Howmany___doyouhave?A.moneyB.toysB.water3.Shecanspeak___English.A.alittleB.afewB.many4.Mary___inChina.A.liveB.livingC.lives5.___comefromJapan.A.AJapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japanese\n6.Therearetwo___andthree___onthetable.A.apple;bananaB.apples;bananaC.apples;bananas7.Canyoupleasegivemesome___?Iamhungry.A.appleB.waterC.bread8.IamsohappybecauseIhaveagood___.A.workB.newsC.job9.Iam10__old.Andmylittlebrotherisonly1__old.A.yearold;yearoldB.yearsold;yearsoldC.yeasold;yearold10.___isn’tathome.A.MyparantsB.YourfatherC.Hissister\n1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数.*Somebreadisonthetable.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.常用apieceof,acupof等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of前面的名词上,而of后始终是单数.*Thereisapieceofpaperinthebook.*Threeglassesoforangeareonthedesk.注：可数名词也可用量来表示,of后用复数.*Therearetwobagsofclothesoverthere.*Wehavefiveboxesofapples.\n名词所有格1。表示有生命的名词，一般在词尾加’s表示所有关系boy’sfootball,Tom’suncle,thecat’sfood,myfather’sshoes2。表示无生命的名次所有格，一般用of短语表示awheelofthecar,thewindowofthehouse,thecoverofthebook,apictureoftheclassroom\n3.双重结构of+’s结构of+名词性物主代词ateacherofmybrother’safriendofhersaphotoofTom’s(照片上不一定是汤姆本人）aphotoofTom(照片上是汤姆本人）someclassmatesofLucy’sTwocousinsofMr.Zhang’s\n名词所有格1.________hatlookslikeacat.(Lucy)2.Theyarethe_______desks.(twin)3.Thisshopsells___________(child)toys.4.Heis__________________father.(KateandJim)5.___________________mothersareinthesamefactory.(KateandJim)Lucy’stwins’children’sKateandJim’sKate’sandJim’s:名词所有格多数用于有生命的物体后,表示所属关系(…的）#单数名词一般直接加’s#以s/es结尾的复数名词加’#不以s结尾的复数名词加’s#表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时,只在最后一个名词上加’s#表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词后都加’s,后面的名词用复数\n名词的用法做主语做定语……\n名词做主语:应注意名词的数，避免主谓不一致。*Herfamilyisalargeoneandherfamilyareallteachers.(集体名词:family,group,team,class)*Thereisapairofglassesonthedesk.\n1.修饰另一名词时(两个名词分开写)，在第二个名词后加”s”threebananatrees2.manwoman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致amanteacher-threementeachers3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式*asportscollection*aclothesshop4.当数词与单位名词做定语时，用“-”连接,单位名词往往用单数形式。*Heisafourteen-year-oldboy.名词做定语\nExercise\n()1Ifound____goodnewsin____newspaper.A.a,aB.apieceof,aC.a,apieceof()2What____itistoday!A.afineweatherB.fineweatherC.fineaweather()3Totheir_____,theyhaveallpassedtheexam.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisesBBA\n()4Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJack’s()5Pleasemake____forhim.Heisverytired.A.someroomB.anyroomC.somerooms()6Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldCAC\n()7Hewenttothe____tobuyapairofshoes.Ashoes’storeBshoestoreCshoe’sstore()8Iwillgiveyou____tofinishit.Atwoweek’stimeBtwoweeks’timeCtwoweektime()9Thetwobedroomsarethe____.AtwinsBtwin’sCtwins’BBC\n()10ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI____.AhadshorthairBhadshorthairsChaveshorthair()11Ithinkthecountryismuchmorebeautifulthananyother____intheworld.AcountryBcountriesCthecountry()12John’sunclehasmanyfriends.Mr.Shuteisafriendof____.AJohn’suncleBJohnuncle’sCJohn’suncle’sAAC\n()1.Iwantthree____whitepaper.A.piecesB.pieceofC.piecesof()2.Doyouwanttodrinkmuch____?A.amilkB.milkC.milks()3.Inautumn,youcanseealotof____ontheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()4.Mysisterhastwo____.Oneisold,theotherisnew.A.awatchB.watchsC.watchesCBCC\n选择填空()5.TheycomefromJapan.They’re____.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.aJapanese()6.Some____arecomingtohelpus.A.peoplesB.peopleC.thepeople()7.Thehorsehasfour____.A.feetB.feetsC.foots()8.Theboyhurtoneofhis_____,sohecouldn’twalkanylonger.A.teethB.handsC.feetACBA\n()9.Wehavealotof____todo.A.worksB.workC.worker()10.Canyouseemany____areeatingthegrassatthefootofthehill?A.sheepsB.sheepC.asheep()11.Therearesix____inkitchen.A.bagofriceB.bagsofricesC.bagsofrice()12.DoyoulikeAmerican____?A.foodsB.foodC.afoodBBCB\n()13.Hehasthree____underthebed.A.pairofshoeB.pairsofshoeC.pairsofshoes()14.____comefromEngland.TheyspeakEnglish.A.EnglishmanB.EnglishmansC.Englishmen()15.I’mhungry.Giveme____toeat.A.twopiecesofbreadB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopieceofbreadCCA\nBye-bye