初中英语常考词汇 16页

初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化一、基数词与序数词。1.one-firstonce2.two-secondtwice3.three-third4.five-fifth5.eight-eighth6.nine-ninth7.ten-tenth8.twelve-twelfth9.twenty-twentieth10.twenty-one－twenty-first11.thirty-two－thirty-second12.forty-five－forty-fifthTip:另外，请同学们重视所有基数词与序数词的拼写。二、常考的名词单复数。man-menwoman-womenchild-childrenmouse-micetooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micehero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepleaf-leaveslife-livesknife-knivesthief-thieveswolf-wolveswife-wivesmyself-ourselvesyourself-yourselvesherself-themselveshimself-themselvesitself-themselvesscarf-scarves/scarfsgiraffe-giraffeskangaroo-kangaroosEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-GermansAmerican-AmericansFrenchman-FrenchmenChinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseVietnamese-Vietnamese三、常考的国家名与某国人（的）/某国的/某国语（的）。America-AmericanCanada-CanadianIndia-IndianItaly-ItalianJapan-JapaneseVietnam-VietnameseChina-ChineseKorea-KoreanBrazil-BrazilianGermany-GermanSwitzerland-SwissBritain-BritishScotland-ScottishIreland-IrishSpain-SpanishEngland-English-EnglishmanFrance-French-FrenchmanAustralia-AustralianRussia-RussianMexico-MexicanEgypt-EgyptianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-European四、常考的兼类词或多义词。1.hardadj.困难的;艰苦的liveahardlifeIt’shardworkadv.困难地;艰苦地;重地It’sraininghardHe’sworkinghardhardlyadv.几乎不Icouldhardlycatchanywordhesaid.Ihavehardlyanytimetodothat.2.watchn.手表What’sthetimebyyourwatch?v.观看watchamovie3.soundn.声音Canyouhearthesoundofthewindoutside?\nlink-V.听起来Soundsinteresting!4.smellvt.闻;嗅Smellitcarefully,itseemstobebad.link-V.闻起来Itsmellsnice.n.气味;味道Itgaveoutaterriblesmell.5.tastevt.尝品尝CanItasteit?link-V.尝起来Ittastesgood.cn.味道Ithasanicetaste.un.品位;鉴赏Differentpeoplehavedifferenttasteaboutclothes.6.lookvi.看Look,herecomesthebus.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.link-v.看起来Shelooksyoungerthansheis.n.看;看一看Havealookatthisnewtypeofcars.7.getvi.到达HowcanIgetthere?vt.得到Igotanopportunityofstudyingabroad.link-v.变得It’sgettinglate.8.turnvi.转;翻;转身turnleft/rightvt.拧;扭;旋转turnitonturnitofflink-v.变得Herfaceturnedwhiteatthenews.n.轮次;秩序taketurnstosth.dosth.inturn9.govi.1)走;去gotothecinema2)消失Everythinghasgone.link-v.变得;成为Themeatinthefridgehasgonebad.n.约定It’sago.一言为定。10.chickencn.小鸡Therearemanychickensonthefarm.uc.鸡肉Heusuallyhaschickenandriceforsupper.11.fishcn.鱼;鱼类Ikeep5fishaspets.Allkindsoffishescouldbeseenintheriverinthepast.uc.鱼肉Myfavoritefoodisfish.12.plantcn.植物Plantsarereallyimportantforourlives.vt.种植;栽种Manymoretreeshavebeenplantedonthehill.13.planvi.计划;打算IamplanningtotakeatriptoourcapitalcityBeijing.SheisplanningongoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.vt.计划;打算Youshouldplanyourtimewell.n.计划;打算Goodplan!\n14.answervi.回答Hedidn’tanswer.vt.回答Whocananswerthisquestion?n.回答theanswertothequestion15.replyvi.回复;答复;回应Hedidn’treplaytomyletter.n.回复;答复;回应Iknockedatthedoor,butthere’snoreply.16.addressn.1)地址Doyouhaveaemailaddress?2)演讲;演说Hemadeanaddresswhichmovedlotsofpeopleattheget-together.vt.写/编地址;发表演讲;发表演说addressaspeech.17.travelvi.旅行Whynotconsidertavel(l)ingtoParisforyournextvacation?n.旅行HeisonatraveltoShanghai.18.tripvi.旅行Idon’tliketotripfar.n.旅行goonaschooltrip19.wishvt.希望;祝愿Wishyouhappy!Wishyouanicevacation!Wishyousuccess!vi.希望Iwishtomeetheragain.n.希望;祝愿Bestwishestoyou!Withbestwishes!20.hopevt.希望Ihope(that)youcanhelpmewithmyEnglish.vi.希望Hehopestobeasuccessfuldoctor.n.希望Thereisstillhopetosavehiseyes.21.sleepvi.睡觉Didyousleepwelllastnight?n.睡觉Haveagoodsleep!Tip:学会使用asleep&sleepy22.walkvi.步行Ilikewalkingtoschoolbetterthanridingabike.n.步行haveawalk23.drivevi.驾驶;开车Whocandrive?vt.1)驾驶;开车;开车送(人)Canyoudriveacar?Shedrovemetoworktoday.2)驱使;迫使;Thatdrovehermad.n.驾车旅行;开车行程twohours’drive24.ridevt.搭乘;乘坐;骑rideabicycle/horsen.搭乘;乘坐;骑get/offer/givesb.aridegoforaridefivehours’carrideThebikeridetakesabout20minutes.25.kindn.种类allkindsofanewkindofadj.善良的akindteacher\nTip:kindof有点儿26.rightn.1)右边turnrightontherighttakearight2)权力Weshouldholdontotherightofdreaming.adj.1)右边的yourrighthand2)正确的Istheanswerright?3)恰当的behaveintherightwayHeistherightmanforthisjob.adv.1)直;径直;完全;立即gorighthometakeyourightthere2)正确地Doitrightnexttime.27.left.adj.1)左边的ontheleftsideofthestreet2)剩余的There’sonly3minutesleft.n.左边ontheleftturnlefttakealeftv.(vi./vt.leave的过去式)TheyleftforGuangzhoutwohoursago.28.workn.工作Whathardworkitis?vi.工作；起作用Doesthemedicinework?29.straightadj.直的；笔直的straighthairastraightstreetadv.1）直直地；笔直地walkstraightalongthisroad2）直接；径直；立即Iusuallygostraighthomeafterwork.30.longadj.长的；长时间的alongwayalongtimeagoadv.长期地；长久地I’vewaitedforyouforlong.31.highadj.高的Motherisafraidofhighplaces.adv.高Hejumpsthehighestintheclass.highlyadv.高度地Weallspeak/thinkhighlyofthebraveboy.32.cleanadj.干净的acleanclassroomvt.打扫cleantheclassroom33.emptyadj.空的anemptybottlevt.清空；腾空；倒空emptyyourdiskemptythefridgebeforegoingout34.faradj.远的afarplaceadv.远；远远地Helivesfarfromhiscompany35.reportvt.报告It’sreportedthattwentymoreworkersweresaved.n.报告makeareport36.outsideadv.在外边Theyusuallyeatoutsideintheday.prep.在……的外边outsidetheschoolgateadj.外边的theoutsideworld\n37.insideadv.在里边Itisagamethatcanbeplayedinside.prep.在……里边insidethehouseadj.里边的insidefloor38.facen.脸；面子；表情losefacemakefacesvt.面对；面临facethechallengebravelyfacelotsofproblemsfacethesea/lake39.changen.变化；改变Therehavebeengreatchangesinthatplacesincetheearthquake.vi.变化；改变Peoplesurechange.vt.变化；改变changeitintoabird40.challengen.挑战Justregardyourproblemsaschallenges!vt.挑战Shechallengedmetoplaychesswithher.41.colorn.颜色clothesinallcolorsvt.染色；给……上色coloritbrown42.studyn.1）学业；学习paymoreattentiontoyourstudy2）研究scientificstudiesvt.学习；研究studyitcarefully43.shopn.商店aclothesshopvi.购物；买东西Didyoushopyesterday?Goshoppingvt.购物；买东西Heshopsomefoodforhimself44.experimentn.实验；试验doanexperimentvi.实验；试验Youshouldexperimentwithyournewidea.45.experienceun.经验lotsofexperienceofteachingEnglishcn.经历Canyoutellmeaboutyourexperiencesinthelastvacation?vt.经验；经历；体会Youcanexperiencepeacefulcountrylifehere.46.tryn.尝试haveatryvi.尝试Whowouldliketotry?Trytodoit!vt.尝试;试着做Sheistryingbabysitting.48.attemptn.尝试；企图makeanattempttodosth.vt./vi.尝试；企图Don’tattempteverythingonetime.attempttodosth.attemptdoing49.mindn.脑子；想法makeupone’smindtodosth.vi.在乎；介意Idon’tmind.vt.在乎；介意Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?\n50.earlyadj.早的Earlybirdscatchtheworms.adv.早；早早地gotobedearly51.lateadj.晚的Sheislateforschoolagainadv.晚；晚地Hegotuplatethismorning.stayuplatewatchingTVlatelyadv.近来；最近Whatdidyoudolately?52.interestcn.兴趣；爱好Ihavetwointerests－collectingancientcoinsandpainting.uc.兴趣Ihavenointerestinwhatyousaid.placesofinterestvt.使感兴趣Itinterestedmealot.53.worryvt.使担忧；使担心Youknowwhatworriesme.Itworriesmealot.vi.担心；担忧Don’tworry.n.担心；忧虑Noworry.Ihavetoomanyworries.54.influencen.影响haveagoodinfluenceonsb.vt.影响Myfatherinfluencesmealot.55.smilen.微笑withasmileonone’sfacevi.微笑Hesmiledbutdidn’tsayanything.56.shown.表演；上映；展览Anewmovieisonshow.Theflowersarejustforshow.vt.把……出示给某人看showmeyourticket,please.57.boatn.船inaboatvi.划船Let’sgoboating.58.caren.关心；爱护takegoodcareofsb.vi.1）关心；爱护careforcareaboutvi./vt.在乎；介意Idon’tcare!Theydon’tcarewhotheyaregoingtoworkwith.59.freeadj.自由的免费的afreedayfreeconcertsvt.使自由；释放Ifreedthebirds.60.loven.爱；喜欢showyourlovetoothersputyourlovetogoodusevt.爱；喜欢Shelovespopmusic.61.dressn.1）（尤指妇女儿童的）衣服；服装；2）女式长裙Sheiswearingadress.vt.给……穿衣dressmyselfgetdressedbewelldressedvi.穿衣dresscasuallyMyparentsdresscasuallyonweekends.62.seatn.座位4000seats\nvt.让……坐下；给……安排坐位TheyseatedusinRow2.Allvisitorsareseated.63.crowdn.（一）群；（一）团/簇；人群acrowdofpeoplecrowdsofsheep/cloudsvi.拥挤；挤满Don’tcrowdaroundme!vt.塞满；挤满Theycrowdedthecarwithsixpeople,includingtwokids.64.burnn.烧伤Runningcoldwaterishelpfultotreatasmallburn.vi.烧伤；烤焦；燃烧Thehouseisburning.vt.烧；烤；烧伤；烤焦Thesunburnedmyskin.65.cutn.切口Icanseeadeepcutinhishead.vt.砍；割；切Cutupthefruit.66.helpn.帮助Thanksforyourhelp.vi.帮助Doesithelp(withyourproblem)?CanIdoanythingtohelp?vt.帮助CanIhelpyou?67.guiden.向导；指南；手册buyatourguideIwanttobeatourguidewhenIamolder.vt.向导；指引；带领guideusoutoftheforest.68.leadn.处于领先地位的人或事IbelieveIcankeepthelead.vt.引导；领导（反义：词mislead误导）It’sMr.Wangwholeadsustoworkhardonthiswork.adj.处于领先地位的；领先的aleadsinger69.hitn.成功而轰动一时的事物Thissongusedtobeahit.ahitCDvt.撞击；打击Thecarnearlyhittheboy.70.markn.标志；印记；分数gethighmarksinthetest.Youaresupposedtomakemarkswhilewalkingaloneintheforestsothatyouwon’tgetlost.vt.做标记；批阅Theteacherismarkingourpapers.71.correctadj.正确的；恰当的acorrectanswervt.纠正；改正；订正correctourmistakes72.testn.考试；测试；测验have/takeatestalabtestvt.考试；测试；测验totestamachine73.examn.考试；测试；测验have/takeanexamvt.考试；测试；测验examyourEnglish74.emailn.电子邮件send/getanemail\nvi.发电子邮件Canyouemailonamobilephone?vt.电子邮件给……emailyourfriends75.ordern.1）秩序put…inorder2）命令follow/obeyone’sorderbreakone’sorder3）点菜MayIhaveyourorder?Here’syourorder.vt.1）命令ordersb.(not)todosth.vi./vt.点菜Canyouordernow?Whatdidyouorder?Justeatwhatyouhaveordered.76.wondern.奇迹；奇观TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.vt.奇怪；怀疑；想知道IwonderwhatIcandotohelpher.77.watern.水pollutedwaterpurewaterrunningwaterfreshwater(淡水)vt.浇水；灌溉watertheplantswaterthefields78.milkn.牛奶Mostbabiesliveonmilk.vt.挤奶Haveyouevermilkedacowonthefarm?79.needn.需要Itjustmeetyourneed.vi./vt.需要Youdon’tneedtocometoday.Weneedthreemoreworkers.80.liftn.电梯；提升Wegoupanddownthebuildinginalift.vt.提起；举起Whocanliftthebasketofapplesontothetruck?81.handn.手onyourlefthandn.帮助Canyoulendmeahand?vi./vt.交；递；给Pleasehandinyourpapersnow.handittome82.crossn.叉；叉形物；十字架Shewearsabeautifulcrossroundherneck.vt.横穿Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Tip:acrossprep.trekacrossthedesertrunacrossChina(横贯中国)83.rainn.雨Whatheavyrainitis!Therewillberaintomorrow?vi.下雨Itisraininghard/heavilyoutsidenow.84.snown.雪Manychildrenlikesnow.vi下雪IthardlyeversnowsinChengduinwinter.85.sweetadj.甜的；糖的Thesouptasteskindofsweet.n.糖果Ilikesweetsalot86.supportn.支持Thankyouforyoursupport.Ineedyoursupport.vt.支持Iwillalwayssupportyou.87.aid\nn.帮助offersb.aidgetaidfromfirst-aidv.帮助Heevenaidedhisclassmates.一、常考的近义词。一）名词noise/sound/voicefamily/home/house/roominformation/messageend/endingadvice/suggestionwork/job二）形容词，副词，连词，介词等quick/quickly/fast/soonwhen/whileround/aroundmiddle/mediumloud/loudly/aloudnear/nearby/nearlyacross/through/past三）动词say/speak/tell/talk;look(at)/see/watch/noticehope/wishlisten(to)/hear/hearof/hearabout/hearfromhelp/aidhit/beat/hurt/knockbeat/winlookfor/find/findout/discoverdiscover/invent/create二、常考的形近词。except/expectexpression/impression/pressure/permissionfall-fell-fallenfill-filled-filledfeel-felt-feltalone/lonelypast/passlie-lay-lainlay-lain-lainfun/funnychange/exchange/challenge三、最常考的不规则动词。beleavebearlendbeatletbecomeliebeginlightblowlosebreakmakebringmeanbuildmeetburnpaybuyputcatchreadchooserendcomeridecutringdorisedrawrundrinksaydriveseeeatsellfallsendfeedset\nfeelshakefightshootfindshowfleeshutflysingforbidsinkforgetsitfreezesleepgetspeakgivespellgospendgrowstandhangstealhavesweephearswimhidetakeholdteachhurttellkeepthinkknowthrowlaywakeleadwearlearnwincostwritepreferstickmisleadoversleep一、常考词形转换的词。1.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckilyGoodluck!aluckyday/girlanunluckyexperience2.noise-noisy-noisilymakenoise(s)anoisyboydosth.noisily3.heavy-heavilyWhatheavyrainitis!It’srainingheavily4.strong-stronglyIstronglybelieveinthatheisstrongenoughtogetoverit.5.develop-developing-developed-developmentadeveloping/developedcountry6.confuse-confused-confusingIamconfusedbyhisconfusingquestions.7.lead-mislead-misleadingamisleadingadvertisement8.choose-choiceIcan’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Youhavetomakeachoice.9.decide-decisiondecidetodosth.Weshouldlearntomakedecisionsforourselves10.difficult-difficultyIt’sdifficultforsb.todosth.Heworkedoutthismathproblemwithoutanydifficulty11.confident-confidenceConfidentpeoplealwayshaveconfidenceinthemselves.12.different-difference-differentlybedifferentform…Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwocars?Tomthinks/feelsdifferently.\n13.important-importancebeimportanttotheimportanceof…14.mean-meaning-meansWhatdoyoumean?transportationmeans(交通方式)Iunderstandthemeaningofthesentence.15.salt-saltyThesaltisnotsaltyenough.16.scared-scaryThelittleboyisscaredbythescrarystory.17.thrill-thrilled-thrillingathrillingtripfeelthrilled18.peace-peaceful-peacefullyNowtheyarelivingpeacefullyinthepeacefulcountryside.Wehopepeopleintheworldcanlivetogetherinpeace.19.use-useful-uselessIdon’tknowifit’sausefulbookorauselessone.20.care-careful-carefully-careless-carelessly21.succeed-success-successful-successfully22.die-dying-dead-deathadyingcatadeadcatHisdeathmakeseverybodysad.23.health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthily24.friend-friendly-friendship-friendlinessIt’sthefriendshipthatcounts.Afriendlysmile25.serve-serviceSnacksareservedinourhotel.Friendlyserviceistheiradvantage.26.forget-unforgettable-forgetfulaforgetfulteacheranunforgettableday27.able-unable-disabledbeable/unabletodosth.Theyprovidedthedisabledboywithajob.28.honest(adj.)-honesty(un.)-dishonest(adj.)-dishonesty(un.)Thedishonestboyusedtobeanhonestgoodstudent.29.like-dislikevt.Idislikemilk,Ican’tstandit.30.like-unlikeprep.Unlikeyou,Idon’twanttohangoutnow.31.know-known-unknown-knowledge-knowledgeable32.wonder-wonderful-wonderfullyawonderfulpieceofmusicfinishataskwonderfully33.beauty-beautiful-beautifullyMydaughtercanplaythispieceofmusicbeautifully.34.advertise-advertisement-advertisingAdvertisingisabigbusinessinthemodernsociety.35.serious-seriously－Anythingserious?－Yes,herleftlegisseriouslyinjured.36.athlete-athleticAlmostallathleteshaveathleticbodies.37.surprise-surprising-surprised-surprisinglytoone’ssurprisebesurprisedtodosth.dosth.surprisingly38.amaze-amazing-amazedbeamazedatsth.anamazingstory39.collect-collection-collectorThestampcollectorhasabigcollectionofstamps.40.translate-translation-translatorThetranslatorisdoingsometranslationwork.41.interview-interviewerAninterviewerinterviewedmeontheradioprogramyesterday.42.report-reporterIt’sreportedthat…Iusedtoworkasareporterfor3years.43.help-helper-helpful-helplessTheanimalhelperisreallyhelpfultolonelyhelplessAnn.44.organize-organization-organizer-organizedYoucanenjoyorganizedgameshere.45.like-alike-likelyLilyandhermotherarealike.Greatmenthinkalike.Doyouthinkit’slikely(adv.有可能)torain?46.wake-awakePleasewakemeupat6:00.Sheisstillawake.47.sleep-asleep-sleepy-sleeplessSleepystudentsoftenfallasleepinclass.Itwillbeanothersleeplessnight.48.find-findingHerearethefindingsofthescientificstudy.\n49.science-scientist-scientificScientistsoftendoscientificexperimentsinlabs.50.build-building-builderteachingbuildings51.kind-kindnessThanksforyourkindness.52.invent-invention-inventorIsthisinventionthisinventor’s?53.courage-encourage-encouragementWhateverhappens,don’tloseyourcourage.encouragesb.todosth.thanksforyourencouragement.54.disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment55.behave-behaviorYouaresupposedtobehavepolitelyinpublic.Goodbehaviorshowsyourpersonality.56.high-height-highlySheisafraidofheight.think/speakhighlyofsb.57.weigh-weightWhat’stheweightofelephant?Itweighsover1000kilos.58.pollute-pollution-pollutedPollutedwatercan’tbedrunk.airpollution59.visit-visitorSomeforeignvisitorswillvisitourschooltomorrow.60.tour-tourist-touristyToomanytouristsmakeChengdumoretouristythanbefore.60.fortunate-fortunately-unfortunately61.expensive-inexpensiveaninexpensivecar62.convenient-conveniently-inconvenient63.good-welldowellin=begoodatdosth.well64.nation-nationalnationalflag/heroNationalday65.nature-naturalanaturetournaturalresources/scenery66.educate-education-educational-educatorgetgoodeducationeducationalmovies67.person-personal-personalityapersonalgiftherappearanceandpersonality68.popular-popularitybepopularwithsb.Thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide69.appear-disappear-appearanceappearonTVHedisappearedinanoceanofpeople.Canyoudescribehisappearanceclearly?70.impress-impressionIamdeeplyimpressedbyhisprogress.Theyleftmeagoodimpression.ageneralimpression71.permit-permissionaskyourparents’permissionpermitsb.todosth.72.press-pressurepressithardManystudentsareundertoomuchpressure.73.please-pleased-pleasant-unpleasant-pleasure-pleasing74.music-musical-musicianmusicalband/group/instrumentatalentedmusician78.sell-salehavesalesonsaleforsaleItsellswell.79.live-lively-alive-livingalivelycity/country/kidHeisfoundalive.livingthings/textbook80.win-winnerWhoisthewinnerofthelongjump?81.own-ownerMyfatheristheownerofasmallshop,andIownabiggerone.82.champion-championshipAchampionissomeonewhowinsthechampionship.83.profession-professionalaprofessionalsportsman84.achieve-achievementachieveone’sdreamgetgreatachievement(un.)getseveralachievements(cn.)85.invent-invention-inventorThegreatinventorhasmanyusefulinventions.86.act-active-actively-activity-action-actor-actressActivestudentsaretheoneswhoactinclassactively.Sheactedinthismoviesuccessfully.Sincethenshehasbeenknownasafamousactress.\nWeshouldtakeanactiontoprotecttheendangeredanimalsrightnow.Tomisafamousactorandhisgirlfriendisawell-knownactress.87.invite-invitationgetaninvitationto…Thanksforyourinvitation88.interest-interesting-interested89.frustrate-frustrating-frustratedHefeelsreallyfrustratedaboutthefrustratingresult.90.bear-bornHewasborninXingjiang.91.annoy-annoying-annoyedPlasticisanannoyinginvention.Sheisannoyedwithyou.92.silent-silently-silenceasilentnightreaditsilently=readitinsilence93.love-lovely-lovingalovelykidalovinggrandfather94.fun-funnyhavefundoingsth.dosth.forfunafunnyshow(滑稽表演)afunnylook(滑稽的面孔/表情)95.sail-sailorMyuncleworksonaship.Heisagoodsailor.96.lead-leaderHeleadsustoworktogether.Heisourgroupleader.97.rain-rainyThereismuchlessrainthissummerthanlastsummer.onarainymorning98.snow-snowysnowydays99.cloud-cloudyIt’cloudyandwindytoday.100.wind-windy101.sun-sunnyMygrandpausuallygofishonsunnyafternoon.102.fog-foggyWhatafoggydayitis!103.relax-relaxing-relaxedIfeelrallyrelaxedafteralongrelaxingvacation104.agree-agreement-disagree-disagreementagree/disagreewithsb.havedisagreementsbeinagreement/disagreement105.advantage-disadvantageEverybodyhashisadvantagesanddisadvantages.106.argue-argumentArgumentscan’tsolveproblems.107.fly-flightI’llflytoHangzhou.TheflightnumberisCA5885.aspaceflight108.east-easternsouth-southernwest-westernnorth-northern109.busy-businessIstartedmyownbusinessattheageof24.110.comfort-comfortable-comfortably-uncomfortable-uncomfortably111.real-reallyarealstoryreallyinteresting/fun/boring112.true-truth-trulyatruefriendtotellthetruthknowaboutthetruthtrulyyours113.recycle-recycledWe’dbettertrytorecyclelifewaste.recycledmaterials114.violin-violinistTheviolinisthasbeenplayingtheviolinforover30years.115.piano-pianistIhopetobeapianistbecauseIlovepianomusic.116.write-writerAwriterisalsocalledanauthor.117.simple-simplyYoucansimplyliedownonthebeachanddosomereading.asimplemathproblemliveasimplelife118.possible-possibly-impossible-impossibly119.polite-politely-impolite-impolitely120.wide-widelyChineseiswidelywelcomedintheworldnow.121.loud-aloud-loudlyreadaloudplaythemusicloudshoutloudly122.memorize-memorymemorizesomenewwordsShehasagoodmemory.(作记忆力讲可数)I’vegotalotofgoodmemory（对某事的记忆不可数）aboutChinatotakewith.123.day-dailyChinaDailydailylife124.climb-climberManyclimbershavereachedthetopofthismountain.\n125.suggest-suggestionYourclothessuggestwhatyoudo.126.learn-learner-learned(博学的，知识丰富的)alearnedteacheragoodlearner127.listen-listenerMybestfriendisagoo的listener.128.recent-recently.arecentmovieHowareyourecently?129.special-speciallyIspeciallygotitforyou.aspecialgift130.specific-specificallyspecificsuggestionsIspecificallytoldyouaboutit.131.class-classicalclassicalmusic132.energy-energeticsave/wasteenergyanenergeticteacher133.hungry-hungerWeofferedthelocalpeopleinhungersomefoodandwater.dieofhunger134.angry-angrily-angerHervoicetrembledwithanger.Theyleftangrily.135.culture-culturalculturalactivitiesculturaldifferencesbetweenthesetwocountries136.balance-balancedkeepthebalanceofnaturehaveabalanceddiet137.fry-friedfriedfishfriedpotatochips138.hot-heat(n.v.)-heatedIt’shottoday.keepouttheheatheatedoven139.neighbor-neighborhoodPeoplelivinginthesameneighborhoodarecalledneighbors.140.color-colorfulShealwayswearscolorfulclothes.141.self-selfishaselfishman142.solve-solutionTheyhavecomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.143.crowd-crowdedacrowdedclassroomancar144.describe-descriptiondescribeaperson’sappearanceandpersonalitythedescriptionofthecharacter(对于性格特征的描述)145.medicine-medicaltakethemedicinemedicalresearch/studies/care/help/aid146.perform-performance-performershowyourperformancesinfrontoftheclass147.act-active-activitytakeanactivepartinbeactiveinclasssocial/humans’activities148.talent-talentedtalentshowatalentedsinger149.ill-illnessgetoverillnesses150.free-freely-freedomlivefreelyFreedomisthemostimportantthingforanimals.151.convince-convincing-convincedconvincesb.ofsth.aconvincingexpression/story152.food-feedgivetheanimalsomefeed(n.)feed(v.)theanimals153.foreign-foreignerForeignerscomefromforeigncountries.154.mix-mixturemixuptheingredientsamixtureofforeignandChinesecultures155.read-reader-readableThisbookisreadable.Wehavemanyadultreaders,too.156.manage-manager-managementmanagetodosth.(设法做某事)157.strange-strangerstopastrangerinthestreet158.village-villagerworkinthevillagewiththevillagers159.cross-acrosscrosstheroad=v.+acrosstheroad160.create-creative-creature-creation-creator161.attract-attractive-attractionanattractivespotlightWhat’sitsattraction?162.with-withoutcomeintotheroomwithasmileHediedwithoutleavingaword.163.happy-happily-happiness-unhappy-unhappily164.end-ending-endlesshaveahappyendinganendlessstoryendlesslove165.pronounce-pronunciationHowtopronounceit?getthepronounceright166.patient-patiently-impatient-impatiently-patience\n167.terrify-terrifiedbeterrifiedof168.general-generallyingeneral=generally=generallyspeaking169.actual-actuallyactually=infact170.bore-boring-bored171.final-finallyfinaltestfinalresult172.operate-operationoperateamachineoperateonsb.doanoperationonsb.173.produce-product-productionTheriverproducesaterriblesmell.Ourproductsareofgoodquality.toreducetheproductioncosts174.society-socialliveinthesocietysocialproblems/activities/situations175.fair-unfairIt’sfairforallofthestudents.That’sunfaironyou.176.wood-woodenawood/woodentable177.gold-goldenagoldmedalHehasagoldenvoice.Lookatthegoldensun.178.program-programming-programmer179.home-homelesshomelesspeople180.donate-donation-donordonatesth.tosb.Theygetdonationsfromalloverthecountry.181.taste-tastytastycakes182.treat-treatmentItreatyoutoday.Mytreatment,thistime.183.entertain-entertainmentlookforentertainment184.say-sayingaChinesesayingAsthesayinggoes,…185.enjoy-enjoyableanenjoyablemovie/book/sport186.danger-dangerous-endangeredpeopleindangerdangerousanimalsendangeredanimals187.safe-safely-safetyHefinallygothomesafely.worryaboutone’ssafety188.edit-editoreditanewspaperamagazineeditor189.direct-directly-director-directionadirectorderaskaquestiondirectlythedirectorofthezooReadthedirectionsbeforewashingtheclothes.190.speak-speaker-speech-spoken191.murder-murdererTherewasamurderbytheriverlastnightandthemurdererescaped.192.push-pushyYounearlypushedmeintotheriver.pushyparentsapushyteacher193.photograph-photography-photographerTip:当然，选词填空除了要记好这些常见词形变化外，还要注意1）动词的时态；2）语态；3）非谓语动词形式－如动词不定式，不带to的动词不定式，动词的-ing形式，过去分词形式；4）名词的单复数和所有格；5）代词的单复数，主格与宾格，名词性与形容词性物主代词，反身代词的用法与拼写等，还要注意不定指代词的肯定与否定形式，部分否定与全否定也是考查点。九、其他常考的名词。yearmonthday/datehourminutesecondJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayseasonspringsummerautumn/fallwinter\n十、常考的集体名词。classteamgroupfamilybandstaffpeoplethepublic;thedisabled;therich;thepoor;theyoung;theold;thepolice十一、常考的不可数名词。weatherbreadfurnitureworkhouseworkhomeworktemperaturefoodfruitbehavioradviceserviceinformationequipmentorange(桔子水)glass(玻璃)fish(鱼肉)chicken(鸡肉)duck(鸭肉)pressure(压力)十二、常考的不规则形容词、副词。many/much---more---mostlittle---less---leastfar---farther---farthest(具体)far---further---furthest（抽象）old---older---oldestold---elder---eldestill/bad/badly---worse---worstgood---better---best十三、常加more,most构成比较级和最高级的单音节和双音节形容词、副词。fun---morefun---mostfunoften---moreoften---mostoftentired---moretired---mosttiredscared---morescared---mostscaredbored---morebored---mostboredboring---moreboring---mostboring十四、既可加-er，-est又可加-more，-most构成比较级和最高级的形容词。clever-cleverer-cleverestclever-moreclever-mostcleverfriendly-friendlier-friendliestfriendly-morefriendly-mostfriendlyhealthy-healthier-healthiesthealthy-morehealthy-mosthealthy