初中英语知识总复习 6页

初中英语总复习一、初中英语词组总结1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、look at(感官动词)+ do    eg :I like  watching monkeys jump. 2.（比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3.apieceofcake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agreewithsb. 赞成某人5.allkindsof 各种各样  akindof  一样6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld   整个世界7.alongwith 同……一道，伴随……    eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou. 我将和你一起去         Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8.Assoonas  一怎么样就怎么样9.asyoucansee你是知道的10.askfor……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg: askyouformybook.  11.asksbforsth  向某人什么   12.asksbtodosth 询问某人某事         asksbnottodo 叫某人不要做某事13.attheageof    在……岁时        eg：Iamsixteen.    Iamattheageofsixteen.   14.atthebeginningof……     ……的起初；……的开始15.attheendof+地点/+时间  最后；尽头；末尾        eg:Attheendoftheday.16.atthistimeofyear  在每年的这个时候17.be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句   感觉/对什么有信心，自信    eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.  IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18.be+doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……  eg: Sheisabletosing；Shecansing.      20.beabletodosth 能够干什么  eg:sheisabletosing.  21.beafraidtodo(ofsth  恐惧，害怕…… eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight.    I'mafraidofdog.22.beallowedtodo 被允许做什么  eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.  我被允许看电视    I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23.beangrywithsb. 生某人的气   eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.  24.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth  为什么而生某人的气25.beas…原级…as 和什么一样  eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高26.beashamedto    27.beawayfrom  远离28.beawayfrom 从……离开29.bebadfor 对什么有害 eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30.beborn in出生于31.bebusydoingsth. 忙于做什么事     bebusywithsth.  忙于……32.becareful 当心；小心33.bedifferentfrom…… 和什么不一样34.befamousfor 以……著名35.befriendlytosb.  对某人友好36.befrom=comefrom 来自     eg：HeisfromBeijing.     HecomesfromBeijing.     IshefromBeijing?      DoeshecomefromBeijing?37.befullof  装满……的         befilledwith 充满     eg:Theglassisfullofwater ；Theglassisfilledwithwater.   38.beglad+to+do/从句39.begoingto+v(原）  将来时40.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin  在某方面善长,善于……41.begoodfor 对什么有好处 eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish. 42.behappytodo  很高兴做某事43.behelpfultosb 对某人有好处    eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou. 大声朗读对你有好处             Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44.beingoodhealth     身体健康45.beintrouble  处于困难中 eg:Sheisintrouble     Theyareintrouble.  46.beinterestedin  对某方面感兴趣47.belatefor=comelateto迟到  eg:Belateforclass  上课迟到48.belike 像……   eg:I'mlikemymother49.bemadat    生某人的气50.bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51.bemadeof 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)  52.benotsure表不确定53.beonavisitto 参观54.bepopularwithsb  受某人欢迎55.bequiet 安静56.beshortfor 表**的缩写  eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57.besickinbed 生病在床\n58.besorrytodosth    besorryforsb     eg:Iamsorryforyou   59.besorrytohearthat60.besorrytotroublesb     eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou  61.bestrictindoing sth 严于做某事  eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnotes.62.bestrictwithsb  对某人要求严格  eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves  这些学生对自己不严格63.bestrictwithsbinsth   某方面对某人严格64.besupposedtodo  被要求干什么65.besure  表确定66.besureofdoingsth    对做某事有信心   eg:Heissureofwinning    IamsureoflearningEnglishwell  67.besureofsth 对做某事有信心   eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher  我相信我的大脑（老师）68.besurethatsth 对做某事有信心  eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest  我相信他能通过考试69.besuretodosth 一定会做某事    eg:Wearesuretopassthetest 我们一定会通过这次考试    WearesuretolearnEnglishwell 我们一定能学好英语70.beterrifiedof+名/动doing  害怕……     71.beterrifiedtodosth    害怕做某事  72.bethesameas…   和什么一样73.beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事     eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly. 我爸爸习惯早起     Heisusedtosleepinginclass. 他习惯上课睡觉              Heisusedtoworkinghard.     Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯努力工作 74.beworthdoing 值得做什么75.be(feel)afraidtodosth.   害怕做某事          beafraidofsth.    害怕某物    beafraidthat  丛句    76.because+句子       becauseof+短语     eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.          Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么     eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.    Ibegintogohome.  78.between…and… 两者之间79.borrowsth.fromsb. 向……借……   lendsthtosb.(lendsbsth).  借给……什么东西    eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim  helentapentome(helentmeapen). 80.both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from) 表相同81.bother 打扰  bothersbtodosth     eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation.         我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站      Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了      He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.   82.bytheendof  到……为止83.callsbsth eg:Wecallhimoldwang.84.care 关心 eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85.catchupwithsb. 赶上某人86.chatwithsb. 和某人闲谈    takesbto+地点  带某人去某地87.comein 进来88.comeoverto  过来89.comeupwith 提出  eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea. 你能想出一个好办法吗？90.communicatewithsb.和某人交流91.consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:WhynotconsidergoingtoLuZhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州？92.danceto 随着……跳舞 eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93.decidetodosth.决定做某事94.doasurveyof  做某方面的调查95.dobetterin  在……方面做得更好96.dowrong 做错 97.Don'tforgettodosth. 不要忘了做某事98.Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词   不要介意……99.each+名（单）每一个……   eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks. 每一个学生都有一些书100.endup+doing   101.enjoy+doing 喜欢102.escapefrom 从……逃跑    eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来           Somegasisescapingfromthepipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出103.expecttodosth 期待做某事104.falldown 摔下来     falloff 从哪摔下来105.fallinlovewithsb/sth    爱上什么106.farfrom 离某地远   eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.  107.find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108.findsb/sth+adj  发现什么怎么样？  eg:Ifindthebookinteresting .\n109.finish完成+doing（名词）110.fittosb=befitforsb 适合某人111.forgettodo没有做而忘了    forgetdoing 做了而又忘了   eg:Don'tforgettogohome.     Iforgetclosingdoor.  112.from…to… 从某某到某某   eg:Frommeforher.  113.get/havesthdown  做完，被（别人）做……        eg:Ihavemyhaircut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）           Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114.getapart-timejob =findapart-time job115.getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.  与某人相处得好116.getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb.与某人相处117.getreadyfor=bereadyfor  为什么而准备   eg:Igetreadyformath.      Iamreadyformath.    118.getsbintotrouble  给某人麻烦119.getsbtodosth120.get…from…从某处得到某物121.giveatalk 做报告 eg: Heisgivingatalk.122.givesthtosb      givesbsth  给某人某物123.gofish 钓鱼  goswimming 游泳124.goontodo 去做下一件事      goondoing 继续做这件事125.gooutawayfrom      gooutof   126.gotoschool  上学（用于专业的）  gototheschool  去学校（不一定是上学） 127.goodwayto 好方法128.hatetodo 讨厌没做过的事    hatedoing   讨厌做过的事 129.haveapartyforsb   举办谁的晚会130.haveatalk  听报告  谈一谈  131.havebeendoing  现在完成进行时     eg: Youhavebeentalking.       Youhavebeensleepingsince.  132.havebeento…( 地方）……去过某过地方         havegoneto…（地方） 去了某地还没回来133.havefun+doing 玩得高兴134.havesthtodo 有什么事要做     eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo. 我有很多家庭作业要做             Ihavenothingtodo. 我没什么事情做135.havetodosth.  必须做某事136.havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth. 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time+doing   138.have…(时间)…off  放……假  eg:Ihaveamonthoff. 我请一个月得假139.hearsb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140.helpalot   很大用处141.helpsb.withsth.\one'ssth. 帮助某人某事（某方面） helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事142.hopetodosth  希望做某事143.Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144.howdoyoulike =whatdoyouthinkof    你对什么的看法145.if:是否＝wether      eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会       Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime tomorrowmorning. 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句         eg: I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoesn’train 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州          Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的         I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147.inone'sopinion=sbthink 某人认为148.insomeways   在某些方面149.intheend=finally(adv)  最后150.inthenorthof… 什么在什么的北方（north北  south南  west西 east东）151.inthesun 在太阳下152.increase 增加         eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.    他们把石油价增加了3%              Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153.insteadof +（名）代替     eg: I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子        IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.  我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154.introducesbtosb 介绍某人给某人  introduceoneself 自我介绍155.invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事156.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.   做某人花掉某人多少时间      eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.    Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157.It's+adj+forsbtodosth.     对某人来说做某事怎么样158.It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159.It's+adjforsb.  对于某人来说怎么样    It's +adj of sb.  对某人来说太怎么样160.It's+adj(forsb.)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样         It's+adjofsb.todosth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样      eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.  161.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth 对…… 来说是个好主意\n162.It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要  eg:It'simportanttome.163.It'stimetodosth.    It'stimeforsth.  到了该去做某事的时间      eg:It'stimetohaveclass.      It'stimeforclass.  该去上课了164.join=takepartin  参加165.justnow 刚才166.keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语    让什么保持什么样？167.keepout   不让……进入168.keepsbadj 让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.  keephealthy 保持健康 169.keyto+名词   表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.keyto…    answer to…             key  可以是答题或钥匙171.laughat…取笑……       eg:Don'tlaughatothers.   Welaughedatthejoke.   172.learnbyoneself 自学173.learnfromsb. 向某人学习 eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174.learntodosth.  学做某事   175.letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事176.Letsb.down 让某人失望 eg：Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177.livefrom:离某地远 178.livein+大地方/at+小地方     居住在某地   eg:IliveinLuZhou.  ShelivesatXian.179.lookafter=takecareof  照顾照看180.loseone'sway    谁迷路    eg:Loseyourway.  你迷路181.makeadecisiontodosth.    决定做某事182.makefriendswithsb.  和谁成为朋友   eg: Iwanttomakefriendswithyou. 183.makeitearly 把时间定的早一点184.makeonexhibitionofoneself 让某人出洋相185.makesb/n+n 使什么成为什么   eg:Imadehermystepmother.     Imadeyoumywife.    186.makesb./sth.+adj  使某人（某物）怎么样  eg: Youmustmadeyourbedclean  187.makesb./sth.adj   使某人/某物怎么样188.makesb.dosth. 让某人做某事 eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写189.makeup     bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190.make…difference to…191.mindsbtodo    mindone'sdoing 介意……做什么  192.most+名       mostof+代     193.muchtoo+形容词194.mustbe 一定195.need+名词196.needsb.dosth.    需要某人做某事197.needtodo(实义动词）   needdo(情态动词）198.no/neitherofhatetodo         no/neitherofhatedoing    199.no+名词200.notanymore=nomore   再也不……  eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore    Hecriednomore   他再也不哭201.not…(形、副）atall     eg:He'snottallatall   shedoesn'tjumpfaratall.  202.not…atall一点都不203.not…either  表否定，也不 eg:Idon'tspeakJapaneseeither.  Idon'thavesister,either.   我也没有姐姐204.not…until      直到……才……     eg: Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback     Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar  205.offer/providesb.withsth. 给某人提供206.offersb.sth.(offersth.tosb.  提供什么东西给某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou  我给你提供水207.onone'swayto… 在谁去那的路上208.ontheonehand  一方面      ontheotherhand   另一方面209.onthephone=overthephone  用电话交谈210.ontime准时  intime 及时211.oneday＝someday＝someday   一天，有一天212.oneof+可数名词的复数形式213.onetoanother 一个到另一个   214.overandoveragain  一遍又一遍的   eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.   215.part-timejob  兼职工作    fall-timejob 全职工作216.payfor… 付……钱          paythebill 开钱 ，付钱217.please+do  218.pleasehelpyourself219.pleasedwithsb   220.poolinto=poreinto221.practice+doing    练习做某事222.prefersthtosth 相对……更喜欢……      \neg:Ipreferphysicstochemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理       preferdoingtosth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth 更愿意…  eg:Ipreferhernottocome 我不喜欢她不来223.pretendtodosth 装着去做什么 pretendthat 从句        eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作.         Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer. 他装着不知道答案224.rather…than 宁可……也不……       eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师         Helikesdogsratherthancats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225.regard…as   把……当作……         eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.  请带我向你的家人我最好的问候            Iregardyouasmyfriend.  我把你当作我的朋友          Heshowslittleregardforothers.  他不爱关心别人226.remidsbaboutsth 提醒某人什么事  remidsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事    eg:Heremidsmeaboutcooking.(heremidsmetocook).  他提醒我做饭227.remidsbofsth使某人想起什么    eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays. 这照片使我想起了我的学校       Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228.returnsthtosb 还什么东西给某人229.saytooneself  对自己说230.saytosb对某人说231.sbspendsomemoneyonsth 花了多少钱在某事上232.sbspendsometimewithsb  花了多少时间陪谁233.sbspendsometime(in)doingsth  花了多少时间做某事234.sbwithsb+is    sbandsb+are 235.seesbdo  看见某人做过某事    seesbdoing   看见某人正在做某事236.seemtodo/be+adj 显得怎么样   eg: Youseemtobetired      Youseemtobehappy  237..send+sbsth  送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239.shock使……震惊 eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240.showsbsth 向某人展示某物    eg:Ishowherthebook.241.showsbsth=showsthtosb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Showmeyourpen.    Showyourpentome.   242.showsthtosb向某人展示某物  eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243.some…others…  一些……另一些……244.start…with… 从……开始          begin…with… 从……开始245.stayawayfrom 远离……       eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo. 当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物        Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood. 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246.stopdoing停下正在做的事247.stopsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事248.stopsb(from)doing   阻止某人做某事249.stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such+名    这样 ，这种251.suitsb 适合某人252.surprisesb  使某人惊奇     toone'ssurprise 令某人惊奇253.takeclasses 上课254.takesbto把某人带去  eg:Itakeyoutothehospital.255.takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk 散步256.①talkto对谁说 eg:Italktoyou.   ②talkwith 和谁说 eg:Italkwithhim.   ③talkof  谈到  eg:wetalkedofyou.     ④talk about 谈论关于……257.talkwithsb 和某人说话258.teachsbsth   教某人做某事259.tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260.tellsbsth     tellsbthat丛句      tellsbnottodosth        tellastory     261.tellsbsth告诉某人某事262.tellsbtodosth  告诉某人做什么    tellsbnottodosth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264.thankyoufor+doing265.thesame+名词(doing)+as……266.thesame…(名)…as              as…(adjadv)…as 相同  267.thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth  做某方面的方法    thewayto+地方 去哪的路        eg: Do youknowthewaytolearnEnglish?             DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish?  268.thewayto…（地点） 到哪的路\n269.too…to… 太怎样而不能……     adj+enoughto足够…能…     so…that+丛句  太… 所以…      eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool = Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool        Heisoldenoughtogotoschool ＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270.translate……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg:TranslateEnglishintoChinese 271.travelwithsb 和某人去旅游272.tryone'sbesttodosth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273.trytodosth 想干什么，但没成功  trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了   eg：Hetriedtoclimb 他想爬上去，但没成功  Hetriedclimbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274.try…试衣服          haveatry  试一下275.turndown开小←→turnup 开大276.turnoff关上←→ turnon打开      open 拆开277.upsidedown 倒着278.visitto… 参观某个地方279.waitforsb  等某人280.waitforsbtodosth 等某人做什么  waitforsb 等某人  waitforsometime 等多少时间    eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready 等我准备好，好吗？         Let'swaitfortheraintostop 让我们等雨停吧281.wakesbup  把某人叫醒282.wanttodosth想做某事283.watchsbdosth   观看某人做某事284.welcometo+…（地方）   欢迎到……285.whatabout+n/doing  eg:whataboutanapple  286.whatif 如果……怎么办   Whatif+句子    eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？       Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287.whattheywilldo?=whattodo 288.What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong? 有什么困难？289.while+延续性动词290.whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo      291.willyoupleasedo     willyoupleasenotdo  292.withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb       在某人的帮助下293.withthehelpofsb 在某人的帮助下   withone'shelp    294.workat…在某处工作295.workwithsb 和某人一起工作296.wouldlikesth/todosth   eg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou. 297.wouldyouplease+do  298.yet:至今，用在否定句中299.you'dbetterdo.最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo.最好不要做某事300.不定式+v(原）301.联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来）+adj302.名词、副词、形容词修饰enough时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后 303.太多toomuch+不可数  toomany+可数 muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词304.向宾语提问：Whom305.向地点提问：Where306.向方式提问：How307.向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch308.向可数名词提问：Howmany309.向频率提问：Howoften310.向时间段提问：Howlong311.向时间提问：whattime/when312.向物主代词提问：Whose313.向职业提问：whatdo/does……do314.向主语提问：Who315.在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after