初中英语人称代词小结 14页

人称/物主代词英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsI.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:a.I’manurse.b.Couldyouhelpme?c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”\nb.Whoknowshim?c.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)c.whosebookisthat?It’shers.(=herbook)d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)g.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。\n代词用法(二)IV.反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:Iweyouyouhesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:enjoyoneself,byoneselfhelpyourself/yourselvesto….learnbyoneself=teachoneselfdressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneselfeg:Heistooyoungtodresshimself.LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.EXI:用所给代词的正确形式填空.\n1.__________amamonkey.Doyoulike__it_______?_________nameGogo.Thishouseis_______us_______.(I)2.Theteacherask_________somequestions,but_____can’tanswer.(we).3.ThegirlisfromCanada._________nameisBetty.Themanis______father.welike_______verymuch.(she)4.Arethese_____your_______(you)things?NO,theyare_____their____(she).5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t____________.(he)6.Don’tthank____me______(I),thank_____him______(he),7._______namesareLucyandLily.______arefromtheUSA._________liveinChinawith_________parentsnot.(they)8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.______nameisCody.LiuMinglikes____verymuch.Heoftentakes_______tothestreet.（it）\n1.____arestudents.__________schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool._______haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis___ours________.Theteachersareverykindto_____________.(we)2._________isourEnglishteacher.Wecall_________MissSmith._________daughterisverylovely.Welike________lessonsverymuch.(she)3.ThemanisEnglish._________nameisJohnBrown.Thepeoplecall__________Mr.Brown._________worksinBeijingnow.4.Thisisn’t__________coat.___________ispurple.(I).5.----Isthis_______________(you)pencil?----No.It’snot__________(I).Ithinkit’s___________(she).6.Lookat_________.What’sin___________hands?(he).7.Whosedesksarethose?__________are_____________/(they)\n1.___________(I)Englishteacherisaman.__________(he)isawoman.2.TherearethreepeopleinLiLei’sfamily.__________are___________parentsand___________.________hasaveryhappyfamily.3._________fatherandmotherlookafter____________.(I)4.That’snot___________chair.___________isoverthere.(you)5.__________(we)areinClassOne.___________(they)areinClassTwo.__________(we)classroomisbiggerthan___________(they)._________(we)oftenplaybasketballwith_____________(they).6.Sheisafriendof____________(I).Ioftengoshoppingwith_________(she)._______(she)houseisnextto______________(I).7.Thereisashopnear___________school.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlyto\n____________._______oftenbusschoolthingthere.(we)1.That’sverykindof________.Thank______for__________help.(you)2.__________(I)computerisbroken.Whatabout_____________(you)?3._________(she)parentsareteachers.__________(I)areworkers.4.Thispencilisnot__________.___________isathome.5.ThetwinsarefromIndia._________parentsaredoctors._________gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare____________.6.I’vegotagoodfriend.________isagirl.______nameisSally._________motherisanEnglishteacher.Welike_________verymuch.7.What’sthis?________isabird._______nameisPolly.8._________aregoingtoseeafilm.would\nyouliketogowith________?(we)1._______(she)fatherworksinahotel._____(he)worksinauniversity.2.WhoseChinesebookisthis?It’s________._________forgettohaveit.(I)3.YaoMingisabasketballstar.________isfromShanghai._________isintheUSAnow.ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike___________.4.ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow____________?5.I’mastudentof______________(he).6.That’sisn’t___________(you)watch.It’s_________(she)7._____(I)fatherisateacher.Ioftenask________questions.8.Mathsisveryhardto_______.______doesn’tknowhowtostudy.(she).9.Thisis_______(she)bag.It’solderthan____________(he).10.----Wouldyouliketogowith________(we)\nor_________(they)?-----I’llgowith_________(you).ExII:句型转换.1.SheteachesusChinese.2.That’sherdictionary.3.Thecomputerismine.4.Ioftengoswimmingwithher.5.ThewomaninabluehatisMingming’smother.6.Thepeninthebagishers.7.Theredcoatismine.8.WehavegotmanyAmericanfriends.9.Ihelpherstudymaths.10.Thegirlonthebikeishissister.单数句变为复数句.1.I’madoctor.2.That’shisfriend.3.Isthisherteacher?4.Shehasgotapear.5.Isheathome?6.Thisismywatch.\n复数句变为单数句.1.Thesearedresses.2.Arethosetheirstudents?3.Thosebananasaren’tours.4.Theyareourteachers.5.Aretheseyourfriends?6.Thecupsareonourdesks.7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.8.Look!Thechildrenareplayingthere.9.Thosearetheircars.代词用法(二)IV.反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:Iweyouhesheitthey\nyoumyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:enjoyoneself,byoneselfhelpyourself/yourselvesto….learnbyoneself=teachoneselfdressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneselfeg:Heistooyoungtodresshimself.LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.V.不定代词.A.表示不定数量的代词some和anysome,用在肯定句中.***some还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.any,用于否定句和疑问句中.***any还有“任何”的意思,可跟单数名词.\nEg:a.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?b.IhavegotsomeChristmaspresentsnow.c.Couldyoupleasepassmesomesugar?B.由some,any,every,no加body,thing,one构成的复合不定代词.表示人:somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody表示物:something,anything,everything,nothing***修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.Eg:a.Isthereanybodyinthehouse.b.I’dlikesomethingtoread.c.Hetoldussomethingimportantjustnow.d.There’snothinginterestingontoday’snewspaper.C.不定代词every,each;both,all;either,neither,none\nevery+单数名词,“每一个”,强调共性，形式上为单数.each强调个性,可跟单数名词,可做同位语,常与of连用.Eg:a.Everystudentlikesplayingballs.b.Eachchildiswelllookedafterhere.c.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.all“全部都”,表示三者或三者以上.后跟复数名词,或of+人称代词(宾格)作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.none“没有,一个都不”,表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。Eg:a.WeallcomefromtheUK.------AllofuscomefromtheUK.b.Theyareallfriendlytome.-----Allofthemarefriendlytome.c.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.d.Noneofthemhave/hasfinishedthework.\nBoth,“两者都”,作主语时,当作复数,其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。