初中英语动词短语总结 3页

a)动词介词agreewith同意......的意见(想法)；符合baseon以......(为)根据dreamof梦见dressup穿着打扮listento听......getto到达......falloff(从......)掉下help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)hearfromsb.收到某人的来信hearof听说knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn...from...向......学习liveon继续存在；靠......生活lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向......preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把......当作......；当作stop...from阻止......做......talkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkof认为；想起b)动词副词askfor请求；询问blowout吹灭carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来；落comealong来；随同comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)comeover过来；顺便来访comeacross被理解;遇见comefrom出生于;来自dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；输给别人falldown跌倒；从......落下findout查出（真相）getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把......取下来getoff下来；从......下来geton上(车)getup起床giveup放弃givein屈服giveaway捐赠giveout分发goon继续goout出去goover过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurryup赶快lookout留神；注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看；抬头看passon传递；转移到......pickup拾起；捡起pickout挑出putaway放好；把......收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)putdown把(某物)放下来putup掛起；举起putout扑灭putoff推迟runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发；动身；启程sendup发射；把......往上送sendaway开除，撵走sendfor派人去请shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速sellout　卖光，卖完takeoff脱掉（衣服）takeout取出takedown=writedown=putdown写下，记下throwabout乱丢；抛撒throwaway扔掉tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；尝试turndown关小；调低turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover（使）翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧；磨坏\nworkout算出；制订出cutdown砍倒c)be形容词介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事becarefulwith小心becoveredwith被……覆盖bedifferentfrom与……不同beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat(=dowellin)在......方面做得好；善于belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由......组成；由......构成bepleasedwith对......感到满意beproudof以......自豪(高兴)beusedfor用于beproudof为……而感到自豪bereadyfor为……作准备besurprisedat对…...感到惊奇bethankfultosb.对某人很感激d)动词名词/代词begone\\'spardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操doone\\'shomework做作业enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)过得快乐；玩得愉快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛haveatry尝试；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeone\\'splace坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流watchtv看电视e)动词名词/代词/副词介词catchupwith赶上comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)getonwellwith与......相处融洽givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给......腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof称赞saygoodbyeto告别；告辞takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意f)其他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做......cometrue实现doone\\'sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力getmarried结婚gettogether相聚hadbetter(do)最好(做......)keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeupone\\'smind下决心goahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧inahurry匆忙inaminute一会儿infact事实上;实际上insurprise惊奇地intheend最后;终于inthefuture在将来intime及时introuble处于困境中insteadof代替;而不是keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系infact事实上;实际上\n