初中英语语法专题 39页

精品资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2）饰可数名词的有：many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much,(a)little,agreatdealof2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。2、Children'sDay3、afriendofmyfather's4、atwentyminutes'walk，tenmiles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice,noise,sound,musicII.home,house,family,countryIII.place,floor,room,groundIV.work,job3、易错点1）Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.\n精品资料选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)3)Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)4)Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?　---Certainly.　A.somebottlesofwaters  B.somebottlesofwater　C.somebottleofwater    D.somebottleofwaters3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.　A.Germen  B.Germany  C.Germanys  D.Germans4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?　A.idea  B.key  C.excuse  D.news5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.　　---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.　A.womanandchildren  B.womenandchild　C.womanandchild     D.womenandchildren6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.　　---Thanks.　A.ENTRANCE      B.BUSINESSHOURS　C.THISSIDEUP  D.NOSMOKING7．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?　A.Children’sDay   B.Childrens’sDay　C.ChildrensDay     D.ChildrenDay8．arecleanedeveryday.A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.Ourclassroomwindows\n精品资料C.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates1、提高题1．Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis3．Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,GermanC.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.-Butthereisnotenoughforit.A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground7．These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor8．YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalkD.20minutes'walk10．Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables?-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob\n精品资料12．Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.　A.exercise，exercise　B.exercises，exercises　C.exercises，exercise　D.exercise，exercises13．ShewasborninWuhan，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.　A.homeB.family　　C.houseD.country14．_____daywe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine15．WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______?A.two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidaysC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholiday16．一WhereisDavid?一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden．A．severalpapersB．severalpaperC．apieceofpaperD．apaper17．一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.A．theinformationB．aninformationC．theinformationsD．information18．---WhataboutMr．Black’sspeech?---Wonderful!Therewere____peoplethere．A.alargenumberofB．muchC.agreatdealofD.lots二、综合填空Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv　1　.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.Suddenlytherewasalotofn2　atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3　camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4　bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5　moneyshehad.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June(the)thirteenth,twothousandandseven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）\n精品资料2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.　他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示"几十岁"，例如：Hediedstillinhisforties．5）表示"年代"，用in+the+数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：We'llhavetodoitasecondtime．3)注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。缩写形式：first→1st         second→2ndthird→3rd           fourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd4)表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：threefourths,onesecond,twofifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+asIhavethreetimesasmanyasyou.　我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)2.._______treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof答案:D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)3.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)\n精品资料May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式aseven-year-oldboy4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'.A.800-metres-raceB.800-metresraceC.800-metreraceD.800metrerace答案:C.800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metrerace或800metres'race.5.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone?A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird答案:C.序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。6.　ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths答案:D.此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。例6　Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks答案:B.此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1．---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo__________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof2．About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths3．---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?---Yes,itis__________.A.856620B.85626C.58662D.586264．.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon_________.A.July1,1921B.October1,1949C.August1,1927D.May1,19225．._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof6．MrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool.A.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNo\n精品资料7．Johnlivesonfloor.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth8．Hehasworkedonthefarmforyears.A.twoandhalfB.twoandahalfC.ahalfandtwoD.twohalvesanda9．XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein.A.teamFourthB.theteamFourC.TeamFourD.Fourteam10．Sorry,hadbeensoldout.A.42sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize421、提高题1．ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’C.threehundred’sD.threehundred2．-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?-I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat_______peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.severalmillions3．Weallthinkthatthe_______centurywillbringusmorehopes.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one4．Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./5.Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil_______,hasn’tit?A.the3and4B.the3thand4thC.the3rdand4thD.fourandfive6._______oftheearth_______madeupofoceans.A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;are7.Since1964,_______satelliteshavebeensentintospace.A.dozensofB.fourdozensC.dozenofD.severaldozens8.JackBoothisa_______man.A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoldC.21-year-oldD.21yearold9.I’velivedhereforabout_______.A.twoandahalfyearB.twoandahalfyearsC.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandhalf\n精品资料10．---Dad,what’sthesealike?　---Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout_____oftheearth.　A.onethirdB.threequarterC.three-fourth　D.threequartersC：冠词专项第一部分：知识点分析归纳1：不定冠词1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every归纳2：定冠词1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳3：不用冠词的情况1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。4)在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5)表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳4：区别以下词组at table           at the table at desk          at the desk at school        at the school byseabytheseagotoseagototheseago to school      go to the schoolgo to bed     go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital\n精品资料 in class        in the class in bed           in the bed  in prison     in the prisonin hospital    in the hospitalin place of          in the place ofin case of     in the case of infutureinthefuturenextyearthenextyearonearthontheearthtake place     take the place infrontofnthefrontofout of question     out of the question twoofus/thetwoofusateacherandwriterateacherandawriter3、易错点1　It'stimefordinner.Kingsareattable.A./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/答案:C.在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用attable.2　-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Ioftenhavebreadandmilk.A./,/B./,theC.a,/D.the,the答案:A.物质名词前一般不用冠词。3　Don'tgiveup,tryforsecondtwice.A.theB.aC./D.an答案:B.根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。4　Wouldyougoforwalkwithmeaftersupper?A.the,/B.a,/C./,theD./,a答案:B.goforawalk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。5　Thereisn'twateroraironthemoon,andmancan'tliveonit.A.aB.theC.oneD./答案:D.当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。6　moreyoureadEnglish,betteryou'lllearn.A.The,theB./,/C.A,aD.The,a答案:A.定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题一.单项填空1．Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountry______nextyear.\n精品资料A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/2．Hehithissisterinface.A.theB.herC.×D.his3．-Haveyouseenbook?Ileftitherethismorning.-IsitChinesebook?Isawit.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a4．There's“u”and“s”inword“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the5．-Didyouseemygrandmother?-Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.A.aB.anC.theD.×6．-Doyouseemanwithdog?-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A7．nextmorning,shewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.The,the,theB.The,/,/C./,/,theD.The,/,the8．-Howdoyoulikefilm?-It'sverymoving,Ithink.A.the,aB.a,theC.the,/D./,the9．---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the10．---Haveyouseen_______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a2、提高题1.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.　A.inhospital　B.inthehospital　C.inahospital　D.atahospital2.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿day.Wehave_______breakfastat6：30in＿＿＿morningeveryday.　A.the，the，the　B.the，/，the　C.a，/，the　D.a，the，the3.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？　——Withpleasure.　A.aB.an　C.theD./4.--Whatis______mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?--______computer,Ithink.\n精品资料A.the;AB.a;AC.the;TheD./;the5.Canyousee______one-eyedcowin______field?A.an;theB.a;theC./;theD.a;a6.MyfriendBoblikestoplay______basketballbefore______supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/7.____Guangzhoutodayismorebeautifulnow.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A.The;aB.The;theC./;aD./;the8.Ithinkthisis______usefuldictionary.A.veryaB.veryanC.quiteaD.quitean9.--Didyouhave______goodtimeyesterdayafternoon?--Yes.Itis______pleasuretoflykitesonsunnyspringdays.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/10.--Howfarisitfromourschoolto______seaside?--Itis______eight-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On　　finemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisit　　university.Itisoneof　____　biggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesaw　　studentsof　　universitywerestudying.Wetalkedwith　　oldprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyeto　professorof　　universityandcamebackto　school.Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfrom　　visit.Keys:名词基础题：1-5CBDCD6-10BADBA提高题：1-5BAAAD6-10CCBDA11-15CDAAC16-18CAA综合填空1.vegetables2.noise3.policemen4.mother’s5.much数词基础题：1-5BABCD6-10BCBCB提高题：1-5DCABC6-10BACDD冠词区别词组：at table 在进餐          at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书            at the desk 在课桌旁\n精品资料at school  在上学      at the school 在学校里bysea乘船bythesea在海边gotosea出海gotothesea去海边go to school 去上学     go to the school(因事)去学校go to bed 上床睡觉     go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病     go to the hospital 去医院in class 在上课       in the class 在班级里面in bed  卧床         in the bed  在床上in prison  坐牢   in the prison(因事)在监狱in hospital 住院    in the hospital(因事)在医院in place of 代替         in the place of 在...的地方in case of 万    in the case of 就...来说infuture从今以后，将来inthefuture未来nextyear明年thenextyear第二年onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上，在世上take place 发生      take the place 代替infrontof在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面out of question 毫无疑问      out of the question 完全不可能twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家基础题：1-5CDADDB6-10BBCAD提高题：1-5ACCCB6-10CCCDA根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On　a　finemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisit　a　university.Itisoneof　the　biggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesaw　the　studentsof　the　universitywerestudying.Wetalkedwith　an　oldprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyeto　the　professorof　the　universityandcamebackto　/　school.Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfrom　the　visit.专题二：动词及时态一、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现”原则[例]---I’llplanavisittoHongKongifit____tomorrow.---Really?IthinkI________withyou.A.don’train,goB.won’train,go\n精品资料C.isn’train,willgoD.doesn’train,willgoB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时[例]Hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft[例]Whenshe_____atthedoor,mymother_____somewashing.A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…didC.knocked…wasdoingD.knocks…isdoing考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别[例]----______youever________Tombefore?----No,I_____himjusttwominutesago.A.Did,know;metB.Have,known;havemetC.Have,known;metD.Did,know;hadmetB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别[例]Mr.Smith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writesC、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别[例]—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was…wasrainingB.was…hadrainedC.is…israiningD.was…rained考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）A、在特殊疑问句中的考查[例]--Howlong______you__________England,Sue?--Sincetwoyearsago.A.have,beentoB.have,gonetoC.have,beeninD.have,movedtoB、在句型中的考查[例]It______twoyearssincehe_______theParty.A.is;hasjoinedB.was;joinedC.hasbeen;joinedD.hadbeen;joinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查[例]Themeetinghasbeenofffortwohours.\n精品资料It_______________________since_______________.Themeeting___________________twohoursago.3、易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题[例]WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visited…wasjumpingB.wasvisiting,jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited,hadjumped[例]Myfather______________inthisschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.A.studyB.wasstudyingC.wouldstudyD.studiedB、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题[例]Mysistertoseeme.She’llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameC、回答中动词的重复替代问题[例]----______you______thetext?----Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.Did,copy;didB.Have,copied;havecopiedC.Have,copied;didD.Did,copy;hadD、语境的限制问题[例]---Hi!Kelly.Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.　　---Oh,I________readyforthemathsexam.　　A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegotE、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则　　[例]TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25________ChristmasDay.　　A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbeF、母语理解干扰的问题[例]---Iamsosorry,I____________yournumber,canyousayitagain?---89907622A.hadforgottenB.haveforgettonC.forgotD.foget二、强化训练1、选择题1）---Couldyoutellmewhetherhe___________itoverbeforehecutdownthetrees?---Iamnotsure.A.willthinkB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.thought2).—IsJohngoingaway?—Ithinkso.Heforabetterjob,buthedidn’tgetit.A.hadhopedB.washopedC.hopingD.hashoped3)---Badluck!Thefilm______already_____forhalfanhourbeforewecamehere.\n精品资料---Don’tworry.Let’swatchanotheronethen.A.had,begunB.has,beenonC.had,beenonD.has,begun4)Morethantwomonths____already.A.passedB.havepastC.haspassedD.havepassed5)InthepastthreeyearstheregreatchangesinBeijing.A.areB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeen6)__Rick!Yourclothesiswetthrough.Didn’tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?__No,Ididn’t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it_____whenIleft.A.hadn’trainedB.wasn’trainingC.rainedD.wouldrain7)---Wherewereyoulastnight?---Ihadtoomuchworktodoyesterday,soI_______theofficeuntilmidnight,.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.wouldn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft8)---Whatyouusuallydointheafternoonduringyourholiday?---Iusedtowithmyfriendsinacafe.A.do,haveadrinkB.do,havingadrinkC.did,haveadrinkD.will,haveadrink9)--They________abouttheirteacherwhenhe_______in.--Sowasheangrywiththat?A.hadtalked…cameB.talked…wascomingC.wouldtalk…cameD.weretalking…came10)---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.hasn’tworkedD.doesn’twork11)Johnisn’therenow.He______Japan.Buthe______intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,won’tcomebackD.hasgoneto,won’tcomeback12)TheGreens_____BeijinginaweekA.ismovingtoB.ismovingC.willmoveD.aremovingto13)---Whydidn’thegowithus?---He_____thereseveraltimes.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hasbeenD.hadbeen14)---HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?---_____sinceIbegantostudyEnglish.A.ItpassedfiveyearsB.It’sfiveyearsC.IthadbeenfiveyearsD.Itwasfiveyears15)Whilehe______NBAGamesinthesittingroom,hismother_______.A.watched，wasdoingsomecleaningB.waswatching,wasdoingsome\n精品资料cleaningC.waswatching,didsomecleaningD.watched,didsomecleaning16)---Youmeantwhenyougothome,yourmother_____supper.---Yes.sowehadsupperatonce.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wouldcook17)---Mum,Mygrandfatheroften____mestorieswhenIwasachild,Iremembereditclearly.---So_________.Helovesyouverymuch.A.wastelling,didheB.tells,hedoesC.told,didheD.told,hedid18)---Ihaven’twrittenalettertohimforalongtime.Howaboutyou?---Well,I_________justnow.A.wroteitB.wroteoneC.diditD.didone2、句型转换题(同义改句)Thefilmwasputoninthatcinemafourdaysago.Thefilm___________________________________fourdaysago.Themarketopenedlastyear.Themarket________________________for_______________________.MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.MyfriendHecameherefiveyearsago.HeIt’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.Heforfiveyears.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears.Itheboughtthisbook.\n精品资料专题三：直接引语改为间接引语第一部分易错点：①分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：Idon’tknowwhatwasthematterwithher.DoyouknowwhoFatherChristmasis?②could,would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。Couldyoutellmewherehelives(易用成lived)?Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwheretheprincipleis(易用成was)?③如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theteachersaid（that）theearthgoesroundthesun.④直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。4、解题技巧：1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态2、在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if或whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化，当后面又or(not)时只能用whether。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.—Excuseme．Couldyoutellme_____gettothestation？  —Certainly．Turnrightattheendoftheroadandyoucan'tmissit．  A．howcanwe B．howwecan  C．whencanwe  D．whenwecan2.---Doyoustillremember________atthemeeting.---Sorry!Iwassosleepyatthattime.A.whethertheheadmastersaidB.whattheheadmastersaidC.iftheheadmastersaidD.whatdidtheheadmastersay3.Iwonderedafamoussingerbecausehervoicewasn’tsobeautiful.\n精品资料A.whetherLilywouldbecomeB.ifLilywillbecomeC.weatherLilywouldbecomeD.ifwouldLilybecome4.---Nobodywassurein2000whenIwasborn.---Howtimeflies!Youare20now.A.whatlifewouldbelikeB.whatwouldlifebelikeC.whatbewouldlifelikeD.lifewouldbelikewhat5.---Motherdidn’ttellme.---ButIdidcallyouthismorningandshetookamessage.A.ifyouwillgoshoppingwithmeB.whetheryouwillgoshoppingwithmeC.thatyouwillgoshoppingwithmeD.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithme6.Theteachertoldthestudents.A.theearthwentaroundthesunB.thattheearthgoaroundthesunC.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.thattheearthwentaroundthesun7.---TomnevergetslostinHongKong.---Hesaidthatthereforalongtime.A.hehaslivedB.hehadlivedC.hewaslivingD.hehavelived8.---Doyouknowatthatmoment?---No.Iwasn’ttherethen.A.whatweretheydoingB.whattheydidC.whattheyweredoingD.whatdidtheydo9.---Iwanttoknow.---Acturally,it’sherdog.A.whoisshelookingforB.whosheislookingC.whoisshelookingD.whosheislookingfor10.---HaveyoudecidedforCanada?---Notyet.A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyouleavingD.whenyouleaving11.---Couldyoutellme?---Ataboutten.A.whattimedidyourfatherarrivehomeB.whattimedoesyourfatherarrivehomeC.whenyourfatherarrivedhomeD.whenyourarriveshome12.JimaskedLucyfeedtheircat.A.doesn’tforgettoB.didn’tforgettoC.nottoforgettoD.toforgetto1、提高题1.Hesaid_____ everyonewashereexceptLinFeng．A．that  B．what  C．when  D．where\n精品资料2.---Couldyoutellme________?　---It’sasecret.A.wheredoyoulive　B.whoyouarewaitingfor　C.whowereyouwaitingfor　　D.whereyoulivein3.Wouldyoupleasetellme?A.ifhecamebackB.whendidhecamebackC.whetherwouldhecomebackD.whenwillhecomeback4.Andyreallydidn’tknowtohelpthedyingoldwoman.A.whattodoB.howcouldhedoC.whetherhecandoD.whatcanhedid5.Doyouknowbestofthethree?A.whichbookhelikesB.whatbookhelikesC.whichbookdoeshelikeD.whatbookdoeshelike6.Idon’tknowwhenshe,butwhenshe,Iwillletyouknow.A.arrive,willarriveB.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,arrivesD.willarrive,willarrive7.Ican'tunderstand________theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave　C.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft8.Canyouguess?A.ifthemanisinwhiteafootballerB.thatisthemaninwhiteafootballerC.whetherthemaninwhiteisafootballerD.ifthemaninwhiteisafootballerornot9.MissChenwantstoknowornot,thenshecandosomethingforit.A.iftheywillcomehereB.whethertheywillcomehereC.ifwilltheycomehereD.weathertheywillcomehere二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语1、基础题1.‘Pleaseopenthewindows!’MumsaidtoLucy.MumLucy.2.Lilywantedtoknow,‘howmuchisthepencil-box?’Lilywantedtoknow.3.‘WherewasIborn?’Canyouguess?\n精品资料Canyouguess___________________________?4.‘YourclassmateswillvisitMissWangthisSunday.’MrLisaidtome.MrLitoldme.5.‘Whatdoesyoursisterprefer?’Iwonder.Iwonder_______________.6.‘Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.’Everybodyinourclassknew.Everybodyinourclassknew.7.Jim’motherwantstoknow.‘DoesJimstudyhardatschool?’Jim’motherwantstoknow.8.Aforeigneraskedmeinthestreet,‘WhichisthewaytotheTimMall?’Aforeigneraskedmeinthestreet.9.‘Isyourfatherareprter?’Lucyaskedme.Lucyaskedme.10.‘Don’tbelatenexttime!’MrsLiusaidtoJohn.MrsLiuJohn.2、提高题1.‘Whoisthelittlegirlinred?’Nooneknows.Nooneknows.2.‘PleasetakegoodcareofmydogwhenIamaway.’MrsWhitesaidtoher.MrsWhiteher.3.Thedoctorsaidtome,‘don’tsmokeanymore.’Thedoctor_______________________.4.‘Jack,couldyouopenthewindowforme,please?’MrSmithsaid.MrSmith______Jack____________________thewindow.5.‘Whattimedidhegetupthismorning?’Pleasetellus．Pleasetellus_____________________________.6.Ourclassteachersaidtohimyesterday,‘pleasecomeearlynexttime.’Yesterdayourclassteacher_______him___________.7.‘Canyoucomehereatonce?’ThemanageraskedKateonthephone.ThemanageraskedKateonthephone.8.Thepolicewanttofindout,‘Isthereapictureofthelostboyinthenewspaper?’Thepolicewantstofindout.参考答案:一、单项选择\n精品资料1、基础题：BBAADCACDBCC2、提高题：ABAAABACB二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语1、基础题1.asked,toopenthewindow2.howmuchthepencil-boxwas3.whereIwasborn4.myclassmateswouldvisitMissWangthatSunday5.whatyoursisterprefers6.lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound7.ifJimstudieshardatschool8.whichisthewaytotheTimMall9.ifmyfatherwasareprter10.told,nottobelatenexttime2.提高题1.whothelittlegirlinredis2.asked,totakegoodcareofherdogwhenshewasaway.3.toldmenottosmokeanymore4.asked,ifhecouldopen,forhim5.whattimehegotupthis/thatmorning6.asked,tocomeearlythenexttime7.ifshecouldcomehere/gothereatonce8.ifthereisapictureoftheboyinthenewspaper专题四：被动语态第一部分:（一）简单介绍（1）被动语态的构成形式：be+动词的过去分词被动语态的时态变化只变化be的形式（其变化规则与be相同），过去分词部分不变。（2）被动语态在句型中的考查主要有三种形式：1、含有一个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语”的形式）2、含有两个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的形式）3、含有复合宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式）（二）中考考点1、被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中的运用;\n精品资料(广州06)Asusual,Meihua________at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup(06)Weshouldwatertheyoungtreeseverytwodays.Theyoungtreesshouldbewateredbyuseverytwodays.1、含有介词的短语动词的被动用法；(广州05)Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It______whilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2、本身构成被动的固定短语或句型的运用（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；例如：ItiswellknownthatEdisonisanoutstandinginventor.Thiskindofbooksismadeofrecycledpaper.3、双宾结构以及复合宾语结构的主动变被动的用法（考查双宾结构的主动变被动用法近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；(广州03)Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.Theyoungwomanwasmadetomovehercarbythepoliceman.(广州05)MissKingsawBillhelpingablindmancrossthestreetyesterdayafternoon.YesterdayafternoonBillwasseenhelpingablindmancrossthestreetbyMissKing.（三）学生易错点典型错题一：（01广州市中考题）Themanwholivedaloneontheislandthoughthe____neverbe______.A.will,findB.would,befoundC.is,foundD.had,beenfound原因分析：学生受thought的影响，认为“没有被人发现”是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D，但是此题应该是一个对于语境的考查题，theman过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此“过去的过去”没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never的隐含着“永远不”的意思，语义上更倾向于“过去的将来”，故而答案应该为B。典型错题二：（02广州市中考题）Don’tworry.Allthechildren_______bythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语takecareof中可以用形容词good\n精品资料修饰名词care的情况是唯一正确的形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃的，再者，短语takecareof本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词的用法也是正确的。因此答案只能是A。典型错题三：Canyoutellmewhomtheplay_____in2003?A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.iswrittenbyD.waswrittenby原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中的in2003就已经乐开了，而忽视了题干中whom的存在，误选了答案B。正确答案为D。典型错题四：区别本身只具有主动意义的词（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；Canyoutellme___________?A.whendidithappenB.whenithappenedC.whenwasithappenedD.whenitwashappened原因分析：学生误以为happen是及物动词而选择D，正确答案为B。第二部分、强化训练（一）单项选择A组题1.WeknowthatEnglish______allovertheworld.A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.hasspoken2.Computer____ineverydaylifeinthiscountrybeforelong.A.isusedB.willuseC.willbeusedD.wasused3.It’struethathisbadteeth____outbyhimself.A.hasbeenpulledB.havebeenpulledC.haspulledD.pulled4.I’vetoldtheoldmanhismoney_____bythepolicemen.A.hasbeenfoundB.havebeenfoundC.havefoundoutD.hasfound5.What______justnow?　A.washappenedB.werehappened　C.happenedD.happens6.Thechildren______nottoplaywiththefire.A.aretoldB.tellC.areaskingD.warn7.---____theInternet_____inyourschool?---Yes,butthecomputerinourofficeoftenrefusestowork.A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,used8.---Somethingiswrongwiththecar.\n精品资料---Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_______soon.A.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofix9.----FootballbytheBritishatthebeginningoflastcentury.----That’sprobablywhyfootballisoneofthemostpopulargamesinEngland.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.wasinventingD.invents10.ThePRCwas______onOctober1st1949.A.foundB.findC.foundingD.founded11.Iturnedbackonlytofindmyself______byagroupofbeggars.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed12.Nowherlostbooksareusually______thelibrary.A.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paidto13.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learns14.---Mytrousersare______.　---I’llbuyyouanewpair.A.woreout　B.wornout　C.wearingout　D.soldout15.Don’tyouknowsweaterscan’t_______thatway?A.bewashedB.beingwashedC.beingwashingD.wash16.Thebrokencup_____awaybytheboyalready.A.hasbeenthrownB.isthrownC.isbeingthrownD.threw17._________thatAnnisaveryclevergirl.A.It’sbelievedB.It’sbelieveC.ItisbelievingD.It’sbelievedto18.EveryoneexceptJimandBill____somesweets.A.givesB.isgivenC.giveD.aregiven19.Ithinkthesickboymust_____tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.betakenB.beentakenC.beingtakenD.take20.MostofriceinChina_____inthesouth.A.aregrownB.isgrownC.growD.grows21.Students________slipperswhentheyareatschool.A.don’tallowtowearB.arenotallowedtowearC.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearing22.The2010AsianGames_______inGuangzhou.A.isheldB.washeldC.hasheldD.willbeheld23.IwillgotothepartyifI________.\n精品资料A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.haveinvitedD.aminvited24.Greatchanges______inGuangzhouinthepasttenyears.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappenedD.havebeenhappened25.Oh,whatabigshop!Doyouknowwhenit_____?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuiltB组题1.ThiskindofT-shirtis______.A.easilywornoutB.easywornoutC.easytowornoutD.easilytobewornout2.----MayIgooutwithyoutomorrow?　----Ifyourjob______bythen.A.hasbeenfinishedB.finish　C.willbefinishedD.willfinish3.---Goandaskthewaiterhowmuch_____.---Don’tworry.Ithasbeen_____.A.doesthemealcost,paidfor　　B.themealcosts,paidC.themealspends,paid　　　　　　　D.themealcosts,paidfor4.----______thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold5.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson6.Theroom______asameetingroom.A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingusedC.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeused7.LastmonthMissHan______adoctor.A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto8.TheTVneeds_________.A.torepairB.repairedC.beingrepairedD.toberepaired9.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,sohewas______byhisuncle.A.broughtupB.grownupC.gotupD.risen10.Thepolice_______lotsofhelpbythepeopleinthecity.\n精品资料A.hasbeengivenB.hasgivenC.havebeengivenD.havegiven11.Pork______outinthisshop.Wecan______now.A.hasbeensold,getnothingB.havebeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome12.Lastnightthethief______bythepolice.A.gotcaughtB.iscaughtC.werecaughtD.wascatch13.It’sknownthatthepaperforbooksandmagazines______fromwood.A.aremadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.isbeingmade14.The“Thousand-handGuanyin”______bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV’sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards15.Inrecentyears,manychildaremade_____whattheyarenot______.A.todo,interestedinB.todo,interestedC.do,interestedD.do,interestedin16.----Whyareyoulate?----Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit______.A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing17.----I’dliketoborrowabook____“Chicken,run.”----Letmecheckitonthecomputer.Hereitis.It_____Katehasgotit.A.called,saysB.called,issaidC.iscalled,saysD.iscalled,issaid18.PleasetellmewhenGuangzhou_____theAsianGames?A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isgoingtoheld19.Usuallybeforeexams,students_____twominutestowritedowntheirnames.A.weregivenB.gaveC.giveD.aregiven20.----Theroomissodirty.----Soitis!Thedustbins______sincewecamehere.A.haven’tbeenemptiedB.hasn’tbeenemptiedC.haven’temptiedD.hasn’temptied21.Herearethephotos_______inLondon.A.whoaretaken         B.thattookC.whichIwastaken           D.thatweretaken22.HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.White_______?A.married   B.bemarried    C.gotmarried   D.beenmarried23.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeans,he_______work14hours\n精品资料aday.A.wasmade     B.made     C.wasmaking    D.wasmadeto 24.Shewasheard________anEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.A.singB.sangC.tosingD.song25.Theyneverasked________.A.whatwouldhappentotheworldB.whatwillhappentotheworldC.whattheworldwouldhappenD.whatwashappenedtotheworld（二）句型转换1.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.(01中考)Twoyearsagothatmachine________________________shoesforchildren.2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.（02中考）Thebrokenpottery_____________________________atonce.3.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.（04中考）Yourhistoryhomework_________________________bytheweekend.4.Weshouldwatertheyoungtreeseverytwodays.（06中考）Theyoungtrees_______________________________everytwodays.5.Ourteacherdoesn’tletusgooutofourschoolatlunchtime.We_______________________gooutofourschoolatlunchtime.6.Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong__________________________________________?7.Shegavemeapresent.I__________________________________________________.Apresent___________________________________________.8.Theymadetheirmotherabirthdaycake.Theirmother________________________________________.Abirthdaycake______________________________________.9.MustIdoalltheexercises?_______________________________________________?10.John’smotherlethimhelptheoldmanmendthebike.（增城07模拟题）Johntheoldmanmendthebike.11.Howdidyoucutyourfingeryesterday?(荔湾07模拟题)How_____________________________________?12.TheyoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongsinthenextroom.（从化07模拟题）HeoftenEnglishsongsinthenextroom.\n精品资料参考答案A组题1-5ACBAC6-10AAAAD11-15DBABA16-20AABAB21-25BDDABB组题1-5AADAA6-10CDDAC11-15AABAA16-20AAADA21-25DDDCA句型转换1.wasusedtomake2.mustbethrownaway3.mustbehandedin4.shouldbewateredbyus5.aren’tletto6.hasthebookbeenkeptbyyou7.wasgivenapresentbyher;wasgiventomebyher8.wasmadeabirthdaycakebythem;wasmadefortheirmotherbythen9.Mustalltheexercisesbedonebyme10.waslettohelp,byhismother11.wasyourfingercutyesterday12.is,heardtosing\n精品资料专题五：词义辨析近义词辨析第一部分：知识点分析1、难点、易错点：A.有些近义词（含短语）的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如：例1Oh,dear!You've_____himsomuchmoney_____it!Aspend,onB.pay,forCspent,onDpaid,forB.母语的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。如：例2－MayI______yourdictionaryforawhile?－Sorry,I’veleftitathome.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take例3Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto____ajob.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookafterC.加长的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如：例4LilyandIdidn’tgotothebookshopyesterday._______ofushasreadthisstory,soweknownothingaboutit.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None例5--Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.--Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。第二部分：强化练习1、基础题1.Comeovertomyofficeand_____yourexampaper.I'llgooveritoncemore.A.bringB.takeC.canD.hold2.Thedoctor_____RobertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospitalA.lookedforB.lookedoverC.lookedafterD.lookedat3.Ican't_____youhowhappyIam.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk4.I've_____thiswriter,butI’veneverseenhim.A.heardB.heardofC.listenedD.listenedto5.Myuncleleft_____attheageofseventeen.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room6.－I______youwellIyournewjob.－Thanksalot!A.hopeB.wantC.wishD.think\n精品资料2.Wehadasportsmeeting_____oflastterm.A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atlast3.I’ll_____whobrokethewindow.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookup4.Thebirdhasabeautiful________.Itsingshappilyeverymorning.A.voiceB.noiseC.shoutD.sound5.He________Chinaformanyyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo2、提高题1.—Whatdothegirlsliketo_______thesedays?—Theyusuallydressthemselvesupinpopularclothes.A.wearB.dressC.putD.puton2.Forhundredsofyearsmen___birdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,too.A.sawB.lookedC.noticedD.watched3.Youcan______thenumberinthephonebookifyouwanttocallher.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookinto4.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendB.useC.takeD.cost5.－CanIputtheTVsetonthetable?－Sorry,thereisn’tany________left.Maybeyoucanputitoverthere.A.placeB.floorC.groundD.room6.－Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.－No,theyonly___10yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost7.XiaoLiistherightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround,forofuscanspeakEnglish.A.allB.eachC.bothD.none8.－Youlookedverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?－Idid___Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof9.－CouldIyourdictionary?－Yes,youcan___itforthewholeday,butyoucan’t___ittoothers.A.keep,borrow,lendB.lead,keep,borrowC.borrow,keep,lendD.keep,lend,borrow10.－WhereisTom?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.－Maybehe________tohishometown.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.came\n精品资料1.ThoughmysisterhasbeeninCanadaforalongtime,Chinaisstillher_______.A.houseB.familyC.placeD.home2.－Whatdidtheheadmaster_______atthemeeting?－Sorry.Ileftthemeetingbeforehe_______.A.say,saidBsay,spoke.Cspeak,said.D.speak,spoke3.Couldyouplease_____theradioalittle?Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthenextroom.AturnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff4.Thereisonly_____timeleft,isn'tthere?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew5.It'sgettingcolder.You'dbetterthiscoatwithyou.A.gotB.bringC.carryD.take6.MissLiuaskedTomtoreadthenewwordsandstudentstolistentohim.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.theother7.Mymemoryisnotgoodenough.CouldIhaveapieceofpaperto_____youre-mailaddresson?A.putawayB.putintoC.putdownD.putup8.China'sfirstspaceman,YangLiwei,withShenzhouV______successfullytoEarthonThursdaymorningaftermorethan21hours’travelalongtheearth'sorbit.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.returned9.－DoesAnnstudyJapaneseorChinese?－No,shestudies________.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none10.MrBrownaskedustostop________,andwestopped________tohimatonce.A.talking;tolistenB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listeningD.totalk;listening参考答案：第一部分：知识点分析介绍部分：18.A19.A难点、易错点：例题1、D2、C3、A4、B5、D第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C2、提高题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D14.B15.D16.D17.C18.D19.C20.A补充专项：综合巩固练习\n精品资料一、冠词名词()1.Several___aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir___areswimminginthelake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenD.women;child()2.–Whatwouldyoulike,Madam?–I’dlike________,please.A.twobottlesoforangeB.twobottlesoforangesC.twobottleoforangesD.twobottleoforange()3.–Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?--_________.A.Infiveday’stimeB.Infivedays’timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays()4.–Youneedn’twaitforTomanylonger.Hemustbehavingsupperat________.A.theBrown’sB.theBrowns’C.theBrownsD.Browns()5.–Mary,it’sgoingtorain.Bettertake________raincoatwithyou.--Well,butIcan’tfind________raincoatIputyesterday.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the二、代词、数词()1.I’mlookingforababysister(保姆).Shemustbe________tooold________tooyoung.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalso()2.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but_______ofthemisusefultohim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none()3–I’vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike________?--No,thanks.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore()4.–DidEricbuyanyvegetablesinthemarket?--No,hedidn’t,buthebought_______fish.A.noB.anyC.someD.both()5.Mostofusdon’tknow_______abouthowlifeisformed.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much\n精品资料()6.–WhohasbeentoHawaii?--_______has.A.NooneB.IC.AllofusD.None三、介词()1.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand______thenorthofAustralia.A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on()2.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with()3Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_______usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous_______itsseafood.A.with;ofB.with;forC.for;toD.to;for()4.–Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?--I’mgoingthere_______mycar.A.byB.inC.toD.on()5.–You’dbetternotgooutnow.it’sraining.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep_______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()6.–It’skind_______youtocometoseeme.--It’sapleasure.Youweresokind_______me.A.of;withB.for;withC.of;toD.for;to()7.–Isthemanagerin?--Sorry,heisout.Buthewillbeback_______threeo’clock.A.inB.onC.untilD.before()8.–Bob,youarewanted_______thephone.–Thanksalot.A.onB.byC.ofD.for()9.Youmuststand_______linewhenyouarewaiting_______abus.A.on;inB.in;forC.in;onD.on;for()10.There’sasmileonherface.Ithinkshe’s_______mywork.A.sorryforB.worriedaboutC.pleasedwithD.afraidof四、连词()1–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.andC.orD.so()2.Thewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago,_______theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.\n精品资料A.orB.andC.butD.for()3.It’srainingoutside.Putonmoreclothes,_______youmaycatchacold.A.andB.butC.orD.though()4.Ithinkweshouldgetthiscomputer,_______itwilltakeupmorespace.A.butB.althoughC.andD.so()5.Alotofnewbuildingshavebeenputupinouruniversity.Itisnolongerthesame_______itusedtobe.A.likewhatB.thatC.asD.what()6–You’dbetterrememberwhatIsaidyesterday,_______otherswilllaughatyou.--Sure.I’lldoit_______youtoldme.A.or;asB.and;asC.or;afterD.and;after五、形容词()1.Nowtheairinourhometownis________thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse()2.–Ourholidaywas_______.–Yes.I’veneverhad_______.A.suchgreat;abetteroneB.greatly;agoodoneC.sogreat;abetteroneD.verygood;thebestone()3.–Whydon’tyouaskTomtodoit?--Idon’tknowwhetherheis______to.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.A.possibleB.ableC.afraidD.easy()4.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_____one.A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller()5.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon’tneed_______forit.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething()6._______youeatbutter,creamandchocolate,_______youwillbecome.A.Themore;thethinnerB.Theless;thefatterC.More;fatterD.Themore;thefatter()7.Theoldmannextdoorwasfound_______inthelivingroom.Maybehediedfromaheartattack.A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.death()8.IpaidavisittoMrsSmithyesterdayevening.Shedidn’tlook_______,but\n精品资料shesaidshewasgettingonallright.A.asworriedaseverB.ashappyasusualC.happierthanD.ashappilyasusual六、副词()1.Yangwonthewomen’s500metersinthesportsmeeting.Shedid_______ofall.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good()2.–It’ssocoldtoday.–Yes,it’s_______colderthanitwasyesterday.A.someB.moreC.veryD.much()3.–It’sanicecar._______haveyoubeeninit?--JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar()4.–Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?--He’sasuperman!He_______goestothedoctor.A.alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.seldom()5.Anoisewascomingfrom_______,andafterawhileamaninblackcamedownstairsanddisappearedinthestreet.A.thebedroomoverB.thebedroombelowC.theabovebedroomD.thebedroomabove()6.–Whatabouthavingapicnichere,John?--Goodidea!I’mfeeling____hungry,too.A.muchB.abitC.notabitD.abitof()7.–It’sverydark.Let’sgo_______.–Allright.Let’sreturn.A.notfarB.nofarC.nofartherD.notfarther()8.Johncametowork______ofthemallyesterdaybecausehisbikehadbrokendown.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.latter()9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch\n精品资料七、动词综合()1.--HowlongmayI______yourbook?--Foraweek.Butyoumusn’t______ittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow()2.–Doyoulikethemusic“theMoonlightSonata”?--Yes,it______reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears()3.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youmust_______thewordinadictionary.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookout()4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_______itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()5.–DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?--No,Idon’t,butmytwinbrother_______.He’sveryfondofcooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are()6.–ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.–Really?When______there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()7.–When_______you_______yourhomework?--Ihadfinisheditbeforehe_______back.A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascomingC.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming()8.IoftenseeTom_______homeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()9.–Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.--Thankyou.I______I_______soclosetothepool.A.didn’tknow;amstandingB.don’tknow;amstandingC.didn’tknow;wasstandingD.didn’tknow;wouldstand()10.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets?--No.whenI_______totheoffice,alltheticketstoBeijing______out.A.get;havebeensoldB.got;hadbeensoldC.got;hadsoldD.got;werebeingsold八、句子()1.–Doyouknow_______?--Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehere\n精品资料C.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere()2Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou_______whatI_______youtobuy.”A.didn’tforget;toldB.nottoforget;havetoldC.won’tforget;havetoldD.haven’tforgotten;willtell()3.–Areyousurethatyou’vemethimbefore?--______I’mmistaken.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Morethan()4.–Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?--I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but()5–Doyouremember_______hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if九、不定式()1.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear.”MrBushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did()2.Wearetold______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolcleanandtidy.A.nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospit()3.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter______.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce()4.–Thelightintheofficeisstillon.–Oh,Iforgot______.A.turningitoffB.turnoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff()5.LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking()6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottoitD.donotto()7.–Howdoyoulikemynewmotorcar?--It’sverynice,butwouldyouplease______parkithere?A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.don’t十、情态动词\n精品资料()1.MrWang______beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t()2.–MustIstayathome,Mum?--No,you______.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.maynot()3.Thesebooks______outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.can’ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn’tbetaken()4.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkoutthisproblem.Soit______beverydifficult.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()5.It’sstillearly.You______.A.mustn’thurryB.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry()6.--______themantherebeournewteacher?--He______be,butI’mnotsure.A.May;mustn’tB.Can;mayC.Must;can’tD.Can;can’t()7.–Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who______itbe?--It______beTom.Heisstillintheschool.A.can;can’tB.can;mustn’tC.might;couldD.might;may\n精品资料参考答案一、名词、冠词1．C2．A3．B4．B5．B二、代词、数词1．A2．D3．D4．C5．D6．A三、介词1、B2．C3．B4．B5．D6．C7．D8．A9．B10.C四、连词1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A五、形容词1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B六、副词1.A2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.C9.A七、动词综合1.B2．B3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．C10．B八、句子1．C2．C3．C4．D5．A九、不定式1．A2．D3．C4．C5．A6．A7．A十、情态动词1．C2．A3．D4．C5．D6．B7．A