初中英语动词短语归纳 2页

21.breakbreakdown破坏，出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，中断breakin破门而入，打断breakinto破门而入，突然…起来breakout爆发breakawayfrom打破陈规；奋力挣脱；breakthrough出现，突破breakup打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2.callcallataplace停靠;到某地拜访。callaway叫走，叫开…;callback唤回;回电话;callfor需要，要求callforsth(sb)喊着叫某人来，callin叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回calloff取消;叫走，转移开call(up)onsb拜访或看望某人callsbsth为某人叫某物call(up)onsbtodosth叫(请)某人做某事callup给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍callout大喊，高叫;叫出去3.comecomedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeon来临/快点comealong一道来，赶快comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeback回来comefrom来自，源自4.cutcutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）dieout绝种6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff从。。。掉下fallout与。。。争吵7.gogoalong沿着。。。。走gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goagainst违反goaway离开goby时间过去godown降低，（日、月）西沉goon(with)继续进行goout外出，熄灭gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回getout出去getto到达。。。9.givegiveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让（座位）10.handhandin交上，提交handout分发11.holdholdonto…继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使。。。进入keepfrom克制，阻止keepawayfrom避开，不接近，keepon继续，坚持下来keepdown使。。。处于低水平13.knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto盼望15.makemakeup编造，打扮，组成makeinto/of/from制成16.passpassby经过passdown(on)…to传给17.paypayback还钱，报复payfor付钱，因…得到报应18.pickpickup拾起，接人，站起，收听，pickout挑选，辨认，看出2\n19.putputup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，putaside放到一边putback放回21.runrunafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起23.taketakeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback收回takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof代替24.thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对…看法thinkout（自然）想出办法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turnturnoff/on打开turnto翻到，转向，求助turndown调低，拒绝turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻，出现，音量调大26.carecareabout担心，关心；在乎介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾27.cleancleanup把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐cleanout清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearnabout获悉，得知，认识到learnfrom从/向。。。学习29.fightfightfor..争取获得…fightagainst争取克服、战胜…fightwith…与。。。搏斗/战斗30.dreamdreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到。。。31.workworkfor为。。工作workout产生结果；发展；成功32.arguearguewith…与。。。争论argueabout..争论。。。33.complaincomplainto向。。抱怨complainabout抱怨。。。34.hearhearof听说，得知hearabout听到。。。的事，hearfrom接到。。。的信35.talktalkabout讨论。。。talkwith/to..和。。。讨论36.livelivein住在。。。liveon以。。。为主食37.standstandout突显，引人注目standup起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒stayup不睡觉；熬夜dependon依靠；取决于worryabout为。。。担忧laughat嘲笑。。。beginwith以。。。开始mixup混合、搀和majorin主修growup成长openup打开，张开；开发endup到达或来到某处；达到某状态throwaway丢弃。。。askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout（经研究或询问）获知某事sendout发出，放出，射出searchfor搜索，搜查chopdown砍到have..on穿着。。。stepoutof跨步走出dropoutof从。。。掉出happento发生在。。。belongto属于arrivein/at到达。。。tryon试穿。。。voteon对。。。进行投票strechout伸展。。。hangout闲逛leavefor离开前往sellout卖完、售完showup出席；露面2