介词的用法(初中英语) 5页

介词介词（prepositions，简称prep.)是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。　　介词的种类介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词即单个介词，如in,under,on,for,after,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如infrontof,outof,insteadof,farfrom,apartfrom等。介词用法大全早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。\nsince以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词【2012福建福州】33.Billhasmadegreatprogress______thehelpofhisteachers.A.forB.withC.under【2012贵州毕节】23.Hermothergoestowork______buseverymorning.A.byB.atC.onD.in【2012.安徽省】34.---Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.---Heseemstohaveacold_____theweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though【2012.安徽省】36.Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime____yourstayhere.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since【2012北京】23.—Isyourfatherhome?—No，he’sworkinglate____theoffice.A.onB.atC.ofD.to【2012广东】32.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_______me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof【2012广西玉林】28.Don’twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive__________it.A.withoutB.withC.exceptD.besides【2012贵州安顺】14.Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike．A．inB．onC．byD．at【2012湖北黄石】37.Whichwouldyouprefer,orangjuicorcoffer?Either______OK,butIprefercoffee____milk.A.are;withB.is;withC.are;toD.is;to【2012·湖北·荆州】24.—I’veshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofourschool.—Thankyoufor_______somuchtime.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.having【2012湖北十堰】31.---Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?---Oh,itis___________books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor【2012湖北十堰】32.Afteralotoftraining,LiuXiang__________manydifficulties.Andheisatthetopofthisgamenow.A.madeofB.heardofC.cameoverD.gotover【2012湖北随州】26.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll_____yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwithB.getonwellwithC.agreewithD.bestrictwith【2012·湖北·武汉】26.－WhenwasDavidborn?－Hewasborn_______June12，1989.\nA.atB.inC.onD.for【2012湖北咸宁】25.―Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_________ourhealth.―Yes.Iagree________you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with【2012湖北孝感】22.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish___joiningtheEnglishclub.A.byB.inC.onD.with【2012湖北宜昌】30.—_____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom【2012湖南常德】28.It’sniceofyou_______helpmewithmymaths.A.helpB.HelpingC.tohelp【2012江苏淮安】5.Ontheway______themountainvillage,wefoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.A.toB.byC.atD.on【2012江苏连云港】2.—Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell_____hardwork.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.with【2012江苏南京】10.Myfatherhasahabitofjogging(慢跑）___theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through【2012江苏苏州】5.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；onB.with；inC,in；withD.on；from【2012江苏无锡】3.Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive__________thetunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through【2012江苏徐州】2.The30thLondonOlympicGameswillbegin____27thJuly2012.A.inB.onC.atD.for【2012江苏盐城】4.—Jack,youseemtobe_____________.—Yes.It’s8:20nowandmytrainleavesintenminutes.A.inahurryB.infearC.insafetyD.insilence【2012江苏镇江】1.The2012LondonOlympicGameswillsoonstart____thecomingJuly.A.onB.inC.atD.To【2012呼和浩特】11.Theaccidenthappened______7p.m.______9p.m..A.from;toB.between;toC.from;andD.between;and【2012广东省梅州市】32______anEnglishman,Johnislookingforwards______the2012OlympicGames.A.Of;inB.With;forC.For;atD.As;to【2012广西桂林】33.—Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily！—Yes,it’saphoto________myfamily.A.atB.forC.ofD.in【2012黔西南】15.—Whatabout________arest?—OK!Let’sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having28.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust_______ThanksgivingDay.A.inB.onC.toD.by【2012河南】28.—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin______thewindow.—It'sdangeroustodothat.\nA.inB.throughC.overD.to【2012湖北黄冈】43.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?.—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of【2012湖北襄阳】30.—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_____whatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith【2012湖北襄阳】38.—Doyoupreferclassicalmusic_____popmusic?—Popmusic,Ithink.A.toB.orC.thanD.for【2012山东滨州】29.—______theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived______Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in【2012.山东菏泽】4.－WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?－Sheisaprettylady______longhair.A.atB.forC.withD.of【2012山东济南】30.—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for【2012山东聊城】32.The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon______aboutsixweeksthisyear.A.atB.onC.afterD.in【2012山东临沂】21.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood_____it.A.forB.toC.atD.of【2012山东泰安】28.Theaccidenthappened_______acoldwinterearlymorning.A.inB.atC.onD.for18．Noonecanbesuccessful________hardwork．A．throughB．forC．withD．without【2012陕西】22.—Whodidyougotothemovie______?—Nobody.Iwentaalone.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from【2012四川成都】31.Tomusuallygoesfishing_____Sundaymorning.A.atB.onC.forD.in【2012四川达州】25.—Isthere_________intoday’smagazine?—Yes.PremierWenJiabaosaw__“stay-homechildren”____May,25th.A.anythingspecial;hundredsof;onB.somethingspecial;hundredof;atC.specialanything;hundreds;onD.anythingspecial;hundredsof;in【2012四川广安】22.—WhendidheleaveforChina?—______asunnymorning.A.InB.AtC.OnD.During【2012绵阳市】11.Lindahasboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A.withB.inC.onD.from【2012四川南充】21.Ithinkit’snotpolitetolaugh______others.A.inB.atC.overD.to【2012四川南充】26.It’squiteexciting______me______theInternet.A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurf【2012南充市】31.Ourteachersareverystrict______us.A.withB.toC.onD.in【答案】A【2012四川南充】33.TonyandIaregoodfriends.Weusuallylearnalot____eachother.\nA.ofB.fromC.across34.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway_________thebank?—Yes,gostraightahead.It’soppositeaschool.A.inB.forC.withD.to【2012浙江杭州】20.Itisreallycooltorealizeyourdreamgreateffort.A.throughB.ofC.tillD.about【2012浙江丽水】28.Parentsenjoyanyprogresstheirchildrenhavemadeandwillfeel__________them.A.angrywithB.interestedinC.proudofD.worriedabout【2012浙江衢州】19.SteveJobswasborn_______1955anddiedlastyear.A-onB.toC.atD.in【2012重庆市】23.Myfriend,Henrywasborn____June10,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for【2012贵州六盘水】30.-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?__________makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With【2012贵州黔东南州】24.Wecan'tpasstheexam,___________westudyhard.A.becauseB.andC,unlessD.or【2012贵州黔东南州】31.YaoMingisfamous____________playingbasketball,A,toB.asC,forD.between2012湖北省荆州市】24.—I’veshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofourschool.—Thankyoufor_______somuchtime.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.having【2012湖南省岳阳】26.—WhatdoyouthinkofZhouLibo?—Ithinkhedoeswell_____talkshows.Manypeoplelikehim.A.inB.onC.at【2012山东·东营市】30.It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheinternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for【2012山东日照】33.IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo,butit’s_______myownwishes.A.inB.onC.forD.against【2012四川省乐山市】35.—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.A.withB.amongC.between