初中英语There-be句型课件 39页

Therebe句型专题\nTherebe---的定义Therebe+某物/某人+某地表示：某地有某物或某人\nThereadogonthefloor.is\nTheresomecoffeeinthecup.is\nTheresomedogsonthesofaare\nTherebe句型的基本结构a/an+单数可数名词+地点Thereis不可数名词+地点状语Thereare+名词复数+地点状语\ntreecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请使用Therebe---描述下图\ntherebe句型的否定句Thereisabookonthebed.Thereisn’tabookonthebed.\nThereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.\nTherearesomebagsunderthedrawer.Therearen’tbagsunderthedrawer.any\nTherebe句型的否定形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.isn’taren’t\n总结：therebe句型的否定句规则：be词后面加not,some变any\nsome和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。\nTherebe句型的疑问句\nThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.规则：is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变．\nTherearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。\neTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.→howmanychildrenarethereontheplayground?Thereissomecoffeeonthetable.→howmuchcoffeeisthereonthetable\n3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？\n对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?\n2.对地点状语提问：则用where引导如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?\nTherebe句型的特殊疑问句形式如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.→What'soverthere?当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?1.对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，\n注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。\nA:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe来回答。\nThereagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.Theretwoboysandagirlinthepicture.isare\n在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取例：就近原则\n两者的区别Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）\n1.  There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2. There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.  There_________somewaterintheglass.4. There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapsonthewall.用be动词is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis\n二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑问句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑问句:____________________________________3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑问句:____________________________________Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?\n三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:_________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:_________________________________________Therearen’ttwobowlsonthetable.Therearen’tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisn’tatreeinthegarden.\n按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanyteachersintheschool.\n对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisawomanoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?What’sintheglass?\ntherebe句型有时态的变化1.therebe句型的一般过去时Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere___ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was\n2.therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.\nTherebe句型的其他结构：Therebe＋sb.＋doingsth.＋地点/时间有某人在做某事Thereisababysleepingintheroom.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.\n1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.is         B.are2.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/is     B.Is/are    C.Is/is    D.Are/are3.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.are        B.is4.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is         B.are语法大练兵\n5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.is        B.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.no        B.not8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,not B.some,anyC.any,not  D.any,no语法大练兵\n语法大练兵(  )9.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many   B.are,much   C.is,many     D.is,much(  )10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?        A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper(  )11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?     A.therewasgoingtohave   B.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe      D.therewillbe(  )12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingto B.is   C.willbe    D.hasbeen\n语法大练兵(  )13.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhave   B．have   C．isgoingtobe    D．has(  )14.There_____afootballmatchonTVthisevening.        A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoing(  )15.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.           A.havesomethingnew   B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew     D.benewsomething(  )16.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.be    B.is   C.are    D.am\n用恰当的be动词填空。1、There________alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There____________somemilkintheglass.3、There________somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There__________apictureandamaponthewall.5、There__________aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There___atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There__________fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.areareisareisisareis