人教版初中英语单词 17页

人教版初一和初二的英语单词初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但lookafter意为“照料”，lookup(awordinadictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，gotheschool意为“上学”，而gototheschool意为“到学校里去”;takeplace意为“发生”，而taketheplace意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，intheevening,atnight。一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被„„复盖6)bereadyfor为„„作好准备7)besurprised(at)对„„感到惊讶\n8)beinterestedin对„„感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做„„12)beafraidof(todosth.that„)害怕„„(不敢做„„，恐怕„„)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对„„感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以„„而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自„„，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做„„21)becoveredwith被„„所覆盖„„22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做„„25)belatefor„„迟到26)bemadeof(from)由„„制成27)besatisfiedwith对„„感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做„„(忙于„„)\n(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从„„出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自„„9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在„„某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为„„作好准备20)geton(well)with与„„相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集\n24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给„„打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give„„someadviceon给„„一些忠告32)givelessonsto给„„上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给„„一次机会36)giveamessageto„„给„„一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝„„走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做„„)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作\n50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于„„的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看„„68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做„„74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意\n76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做„„(最好不要做„„)77)haveawordwith与„„谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在„„方面帮助„„帮助„„做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上„„，不落后于„„82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使„„一直做„„84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做„„88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与„„交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给„„腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用„„造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由„„制成95)bemadein在„„地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心\n104)lookon„as„把„„当作„„看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着„„107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put„down„把„„放下112)put„into„把„„译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为„„树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把„„往上送，发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐„„的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替„„126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)\n132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住„„136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn„into„变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn„over把„„翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对„„开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在„„干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完\n160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake„up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向„„要„„，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付„„的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为„„感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave„for离开„„去„„10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled„„with把„„装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论„„17)thinkabout考虑„„18)worryabout担忧„„19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟„„读\n22)smileat对„„微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对„„大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做„„27)waitinline排队等候28)change„into„变成29)hurryinto„匆忙进入30)runinto„跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替„„35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到„„来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先41)attheageof„在„„岁时42)attheendof„在„„之末43)atthebeginningof„在„„之初44)atthefootof„在„„脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof„在„„的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件\n59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof„到„„底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在„„中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了„„73)infrontof在„„前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去„„的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边\n87)ontheothersideof在„„另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使„„高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使„„惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个„„3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)„„9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)\n21)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来人教版初中英语单词归类交通工具类:bus,car,boat,ship,taxi,plane,train,streamer,jeep,motorcar,bicycle,runcar,airplane,国家类:\nChina,America,Egypt,Brazil,SouthKorea,NorthKorea,Poland,NewZealand,Japan,France,England,Canada,Australia,Argentina,Holland,Vietnam,India,Italy,Greece,Mexico,Russia,Sweden,Norway,Spain,German,Switzerland,Thailand,Greece,SouthAfrica,身体部位:head,foot,leg,tooth,hand,ear,eye,nose,mouth,face,arm,back,neck,stomach,throat,heart,knee,finger,toe,body,hair,beard,elbow,服饰类:scarf,belt,sneakers,wallet,earring,hat,jeans,watch,strawhat,ring,skateshoes,backpack,tie,bag,pants,socks,dress,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,shorts,sweater,shoes,uniform,jacket,earring,hairclip,场所类:club,restaurant,store,supermarket,museum,school,library,hotel,auditorium,pool,postoffice,bank,park,zoo,market,garden,hospital,TVStation,Policestation,beach,cinema,church,factory,farm,shop,theater,aquarium,college,diningroom,barbershop,gymnasium,gallery,drugstore,laboratory,mall,plaza,store,videoarcade,颜色类:red,black,green,white,yellow,orange,brown,grey,pink,blond,blue,purple,学习用品类:\npen,pencil,ruler,eraser,paper,pencil-box,ink,notebook,dictionary,sharpener,schoolbag,backpack,textbook,flashcard,动物类:sheep,horse,monkey,dolphin,panda,tiger,fox,snake,rabbit,lion,shark,goat,dog,cock,hen,chicken,duck,elephant,camel,bird,wolf,polarbear,giraffe,koala,penguin,camel,seal,rabbit,octopus,kangaroo,parrot,turtle,ant,mouse,spider,hamster,manatee,goldfish,chimpanzee,cheetah,时间:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December，spring,summer,autumn,winterSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,SaturdayMorning,afternoon,noon,evening,night,second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,Century职业:doctor,nurse,vet,policeman,policewoman,engineer,worker,farmer,reporter,teacher,inventor,scientist,driver,headmaster,player,singer,dancer,actor,actress,guide,waiter,waitress,assistant,boss,businessman,psychologist,author,writer,photographer,musician,guide,violinist,pianist,coach,clerk,salesassistant,cook,dentist,director,optometrist,translator,vegetarian,sportspeople,headteacher,master,pilot,chef,fisherman,lawyer,sailor,tutor,collector,\n球类:basketball,volleyball,football,soccer,ping-pong,tennis,baseball,badminton,icehockey,golf,蔬菜类:carrot,tomato,cabbage,onion,potato,greenpepper,mushroom,broccoli,pumpkin,lettuce,水果类:apple,orange,banana,pear,peach,pumpkin,melon,grape,lemon,watermelon,strawberry,lychee,papaya,mango,olive,plum,peach,loquat,apricot,cherry,食物类:beef,noodle,dumpling,rice,chip,bread,sandwich,wheat,egg,Salad,hamburger,Frenchfries,,porridge,cheese,hotdog,biscuit,greenpepper,pancake,chip,fish,chicken,meat,tofu,pizza,candy,gum,barbecuedmeat,popcorn,brownbread,chocolate,shrimp,dessert,乐器:guitar,piano,drum,trumpet,violin,accordion,erhu,电器:telephone,phone,computer,television,radio,fridge,refrigeratoroven,microwaveoven,blender,airconditioner,typewriter,recorder,lamp,天气:\nfine,rainy,cloudy,windy,stormy,foggy,sunny,snowy,cold,cool,hot,warm,humid,学科:Chinese,math,English,P.E,music,history,Physics,biology,geography,chemistry,politics,computer,science,art,algebra,家族谱:grandfather,grandmother,father,mother,uncle,aunt,sister,brother,son,daughter,cousin,husband,wife,parent,厨具:bowl,plate,table,dish,spoon,chopsticks,cupboard,fork,knife,人物性格:funny,smart,cute,intelligent,friendly,shy,lazy,serious,unfriendly,quiet,easygoing,outgoing,generous,moody,lovely,lively,talented,upset,nervous,loving,unusual,creative,hard-working,warm-hearted,gentle,polite,confident,energetic,realistic,anxious,brave,饮料:soda,coffee,milk,water,pop,beer,lemonade,juice,orange,icedtea,beverage,cola,音乐:jazz,dancemusic,countrymusic,classicalmusic,nationalmusic,popmusic