初中英语定语从句归纳 1页

初中英语定语从句知识归纳表关系代词例句that在从句中作主语指物1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语)2.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.(作宾语)指人1.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?（作主语）2.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(作宾语)Which在从句中作主语指物1.Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.（作主语）2.Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.(作宾语)Who,whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语。指人1.Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.（作主语）2.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.（作主语）3.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.(作宾语)4.MrsReadisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.(作宾语)关系副词例句When指时间作状语1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.2.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Where指地点作状语1.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.2.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.关系代词和关系副词主要区别When和where是副词，在从句中只能作状语，如果在从句中不是充当状语就不能用它们。1.Thisisaplace(which)I’velongwantedtovisit.(which作visit的宾语，因此可省略)2.Theyworkinafactorythatmakesradioparts.(或whereradiopartsaremade)(that在从句中作主语)注意：代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。1.Heisoneoftheboyswholikeplayingbasketball.2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikesplayingbasketball.练习：（B）1.Thegreentea______growsinSouthChinaisquitepopularinChina.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where(A)2.Iwillneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithmydearestfriend.A.thatB.whenC.who句中thedays为先行词，且作spend的宾语，故选A.(D)3.Ilikethemusic______IcandancetoA.whoB.whomC.whatD.that