初中英语冠词_虞燕 11页

冠词南屏中学九年级英语集体备课组主备人：虞燕\n学习目标掌握不定冠词，定冠词及零冠词的用法。\n冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词\n不定冠词a、an1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。如：Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.Hisfatherisataxidriver.2、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.3、a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aone–legdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonoran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”\nExerciseIhave___apple.Hehas___orange.Thisis___egg.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.Englishis___usefullanguage.Heis___unhappyboy.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.Thereis___beautifulflower.Thereis___“u”and__“s”intheword“use”Pleasetake___seatandhave___restananananaaaaananaaanaa\n定冠词the的用法1.第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.2.特指Theboyinredismybrother.3.用在独一无二的名词前地球thesun太阳/themoon月亮/theearth4.用在最高级前theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序数词前thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.用在西洋乐器前playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家/格林一家8.用在方位名词前或习惯用法inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend\n特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器\n____earthgoesround____sun.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethethe\n零冠词（不用冠词）1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名,路名）前不用冠词。Beijingisabeautifulcity.2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snowiswhiteandbeautiful3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mrzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.4、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。TodayisChildren’sDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节TheSpringFestival春节5、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。MrWangisfromAustralia6、名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。ThisismyChinesebook.\n7、固定搭配atfirstatlastatnoonathome首先最后在中午在家onfootinbedinhospitalgotoschool步行躺在床上住院上学1.Doyoulikeplaying___soccer?2.Iusuallyhave___milkfor____breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon___Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_____Americanow.5.Leavesturnyellowin_____autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon__Sundayin__summer.7.March8this____Women’sDay.8.Hisfatherisillin___hospital.//////////\n1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholding___umbrella.5.__maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinner6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.___girloverthereis___universitystudent.8.Ihave___cat.__cat’snameisMimi.9.Mondayis__seconddayofaweek.10__sunisbiggerthan__moon11.Ilikeplaying__basketballand___piano.12.Hewasbornin___May.13.Isaw___oldmanpassbyand___oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/anthe