初中英语模拟试卷（四） 11页

初中英语模拟试卷(四)第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.LiNaplays_____tennisverywell.Shehasbecome_____firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)final.A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.不填;a2.-----I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.-----There’sno_____forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice3.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?-----Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone4.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas_____herownwishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for5.-----Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.-----Let’schange_____routetotheairport.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another6.-----YourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?-----_____Iwasfive.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Before7.-----MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-----No,youcan’t.You_____readithere.It’sarule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might8.-----Jimisn’tintheclassroom.Whereishe?-----He_____totheteachers’office.A.isgoingB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo9.-----Mum,canIdomyhomeworktomorrow?-----I’mafraidnot.Don’t_____whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takedownB.putdownC.takeoffD.putoff10.Thewordsthatweshouldpayattentionto_____ontheblackboard.A.beingwrittenB.iswrittenC.writingD.arewritten11.-----He’sseldomlateforschool,_____?-----_____.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.ishe;YesB.ishe;NoC.isn’the;YesD.isn’the;No12._____dayitis!Wehavetostayathomeagain.A.WhatniceB.HowbadC.WhataniceD.Whatabad\n13.-----Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?-----_____fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.A.TostudyB.StudyC.StudiedD.Studying14.Theteacheraskedus_____.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatweareinterestedinD.whereweweregoingtohaveourlunch15.-----Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow’stest?-----_____.I’vegoteverythingready.A.It’shardtosay.B.I’mafraidso.C.Ithinkso.D.Ihopenot.二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn’tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally16whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday,whenI17amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiringnewworkers!“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?”Iwent18theshopandasked.“Yes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed,”themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew19fromheadtofoot.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)?”20he,“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?”Ifeltsoashamedand21thatIdidn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy22.“ImustgotoschoolorIcan’tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation,”I23tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain24Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.25lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime,Ihadmore26.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew27.Soitwasagreatchanceforme.I28mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great,youarein.”NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways29peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI’mstill30inmysparetime.16. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine 17. A. went through B. left for C. stepped into D. walked past18. A. out of B. into C. away from D. onto 19. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds \n20. A. continued B. answered C. warned D. reported 21. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. unkind D. impatient 22. A. hobbies B. future C. parentsD. manger23. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried 24. A. when B. while C. after D. before25. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody 26. A. grade B. luck C. confidence D. pleasure 27. A. volunteers  B.teachers C. students D. workers28. A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook 29. A. teach B. allow C. order D. advise30. A. learning B. working C. playing D. chatting 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEveryAugust,Edinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,isthehomeofoneofthemostimportantartsfestivalsintheworld.Threeofouryoungreaderswentthereandtoldusaboutit.Myparentshavealwayslikedartexhibitionsandthey’vetakenmetomany,butIneverenjoyedthem,however,inEdinburghwesawanexhibitionofAfricanmasksatamuseumandtheywerefantastic.Icouldn’timaginethatpeoplemadesuchbeautifulthingssolongago.Someofthemaskswere2,000yearsold.Marti,14MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreattheEdinburghArtsFestival.Wedecidedtoseeamusical(音乐剧).Iusedtothinkmusicalswereforpeoplelikemymum,butitwasverygood.Ilovedallthesinginganddancing.Everyonewasverytalentedanditwasreallycolorful.Jack,13I’dneverbeentoaballetbeforeandIdidn’treallywanttogo,butmyauntCeliasaidIhadto.Intheend,Iwasglad!WesawThesleepingBeautyattheEdinburghFestival.ThedancerswerebeautifulandTchaikovsky’smusicmadethestorycomealive.Ican’twaittogotoaballetagain.Hannah,1631.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom____________.A.alocalnewspaperB.aTVguideC.afestivalleafletD.asportsmagazine\n32.Whowenttotheartsfestivalalone?A.MartiB.JackC.HannahD.Noneofthem33.Whatsimilarcharacteristicdothethreeteenagersshare?A.Theyallexpectedthattheywouldhaveagreattimebeforetheywent.B.Theyallthoughtthefestivalwouldberatherboringbeforetheywent.C.Theywereallmusicloversandenjoyedsinginganddancingalot.D.Theywereallunder18sotheyhadtogotothefestivalwithadults.BBeep…beep…Therewentthebell!Robbieopenedhiseyes.Hehadbeensittingintheroomforawholeday,andnowitwastimeforhimtodosomething.Robbielookedoutofthewindow.Itwasstillsnowingheavilyandtherewasiceonthewindow.Itwasanothercoldday.Robbiewastoldtoturntheheatonbeforethefamilygothome.Andhedidit.ThenRobbiewastoldtodosomecleaningworkatonce.Itwasaneasyjobforhim,butatoughoneforhismaster,Helen.Hekeptonworkinguntileveryroomwascleanandtidy.Fornow,hehadtocooksupperforthefamily.ThefirstthingRobbiedidwastogetthebigpot(锅)inthekitchen.Thenheputsomewaterinthepotandputitonthestove.Heusedoneofhishandstocutupachickenandaddedthepiecestothewatertomakeagoodsoup.Thenhegotsometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrotstomakeavegetablesalad.Attenpasteighthelaidthetable.Thenheputsomebread,thechickensoupandthesaladonit.Whatasweetsmell!Themomentheturnedonthelights,thewholefamilycamehome.“Thesoupsmellsgreat,Victor,”saidHelen.“YoureallyknowhowtotellRobbiewhattodo.”Robbieisonerobotthatreallysavesthefamilyalotofwork.34.WhatisRobbie?A.Acook.B.Arobot.C.Acleaner.D.Acomputer.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“didit”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.LookedoutB.gothomeC.turnedtheheatonD.didsomecleaning36.WhattimedidRobbielaythetable?37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thestoryhappenedonarainyday.B.Robbiedidn’thavetobetoldwhattodo.\nC.Helenfounditeasytodocleaningworkathome.D.VictorandHelenfeltcomfortablewhentheygothome.cAfewweeksago,afriendfromanunknownSmileGroupssentme$120todogoodthingswith.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneyintheU.KandU.S.Ithashelpedfamiliesandstrangers,andgenerallyraisedalotofsmiles.Theyhavewarmedmyheart,butnonesomuchasthegiftIwasabletogivejustanhourago.Iwasinacharityshop,lookingatthesecond-handbooks.Ithappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoyshelf.Inoticedagroupofpoorlydressedwomenstandingbehindme.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesshelf,alittlegirlaboutthreeyearsoldcameovertothetoyshelf.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram(手推车).Shespoketohermotherandhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.$3wastheanswer.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapsthinkingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thensheshookherhead.Thechilddidn’tbehave(表现)asbadlyassomemight.Beingtold“no”wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointment(失望)fromherface.Ihadatotalof$5inmypocket.Itouchedthemotherontheshoulder,putthemoneyinherhandandsaid,“Buyadolltoo.”Ididn’twaittoseetheend.Afterall,itwasnotaboutbeingthanked.Iwalkedoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneythefriendgavemewastohelpmefindhappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypramandadolltositinit?38.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterusedthemoneygivenbyhisfriend___________.A.tothankhisfriendforhishelpB.todosomeshoppingC.todonatetoacharityorganizationD.tomakeadonationinhappiness39.Whenhermumrefusedtobuyherthetoy,thegirldidn’tbehavebadly____________.A.becauseshedidn’twanttobehavebadlyinpublicB.becausesheknewhermotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.becauseshewasafraidhermotherwouldbeangryD.becauseshehadgotusedtobeingrefused40.Thereasonwhythewriterdidn’twaittoseetheendwasthat_________.A.hehadnomoneythenB.hehadalreadyfinishedhistask\nC.hewasafraidtheotherwomenmightaskhimforhelpD.hewasinahurry41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhishelpingthelittlegirl?A.Itisthecheapestgifthehasgivengofar.B.Itisthemostheart-warmingexperience.C.Itisthefirsttimethathehashelpedothers.D.Thelittlegirlistheyoungestpersonhehashelped.DDuringthe1800s,AfricanAmericansworkedlongdaysinthefieldsoftheAmericanSouth.TheysangsongsthattheyhadbroughtfromAfricawhileworking.Onepersonsangaline.Thenagroupofworkersrepeatedit.Thesong’swordstoldofthehardships(艰苦)thatpeoplesuffered.Theyclappedtheirhandsandstomped(跺)theirfeettothemusic.Inthe1860s,themusicchangedgreatly.AfricanAmericanmusictooknewforms.Itwasalsoinfluencedbydancemusic,whichhadgreatrhythm(节奏).Banjos(班卓琴)becamepopular.Abluessingerusuallysangalineandthenplayedthebanjoinreply.Bytheearly1900s,theguitarhadtakentheplaceofthebanjointhebluesmusic.Thebluesmusichasmanyobviouscharacteristics.Oneofthemisthatthemusicalnotes(音符)areoften“bent”.Thatis,theyarechangedslightlytogiveasongmorestrength.Lyricsarethewordsofasong.Blueslyricsdescribeeverydaylife.Thelyricsareoftenabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Theytellaboutsadnessandoverwork.Theytellaboutfindingandlosinglove,havingmoneyorbeingpoor,beinghappyorsadandlonely.Theyalmostalwaysusetherhythmsofeverydayspeech.Agroupofblueslyricsusuallyhasthreelines.Thesecondlinerepeatsthefirstline.Thethirdlinehasdifferentwords.Bythe1940s,largenumbersofAfricanAmericansmovedtoChicago.There,anewkindof“Chicago”bluesbegan.Thenewmusicwasexcellentdancemusic.Chicagobluesledtothebirthofanewmusicstyle－rockandroll.42.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.thebluesmusicB.thelifeofAfricanAmericansC.theblueslyricsD.therhythmsofdifferentmusic43.WhatinformationdoesthepassageNOTprovide?A.Howthebluesmusicdevelopedastimewentby.B.Whattheblueslyricsaremostlyabout.C.WhenAfricanAmericansmovedtotheAmericanSouth.D.Howlongthebanjowaspopularintheblueshistory.44.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytakenfromabluessong?A.Youhavetohelpme.I’lldieifyoudon’t.Youhavetohelpme.B.Youhavetohelpme.Youhavetohelpme.I’lldieifyoudon’t.C.I’lldieifyoudon’thelpme.Youhavetohelpme.Youhavetohelpme.\nD.I’lldieifyoudon’thelpme.Youhavetohelpme.Pleasehelpme.45.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.AfricanAmericanssangsongsafteralongday’sworktorelaxinthe1800s.B.Thebluessingersinthe1860susuallyplayedtheguitarwhilesingingsongs.C.Itisnotdifficulttotellthebluesmusicfromothersfromitsmusicalnotes.D.RockandrollwasthemostpopularbluesmusicinChicagointhe1950s.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Great______________(进步)hasbeenmadeinthefieldofmedicine.47.Peoplearoundtheworldlovepeaceandhate______________(战争).48.Everymorninghespenttwohourstrainingforthe__________(acompetitionofspeed).49.It’sdangerousforyoutogothroughthe______________withoutamaporaguide(alargeareaoflandwithtrees).50.Mysister______________morethanfourthousandyuanforheriphone5.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。twentypleasepolitetheyinvent51.It’s______________toaskaladyaboutherageinWesterncountries.52.Rickyhada______________triptoParislastmonth.53.Computersareoneofthemostimportant______________intheworld.54.Climbuptothe______________floorandyou’llenjoyabetterview.55.Thestories______________areinteresting,buttheactorsdidbadly.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。presentwaitbrusharrivedestroy56.-----Who________you________for?-----Andy.Heisexpectedtocomehereat3o’clock.Buthehasn’tcomeyet.57.Whenyougethome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.58.Unluckily,therecentfloods____________manyfarm-housesinthesouth.59.Wehaven’tdecidedwherewe_____________herwiththisyear’sBestYouthAward.60.Theboynever__________histeethbeforegoingtobed.\n五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Janehastogotoschoolonfoottoday.(改为否定句)Jane__________________________togotoschoolonfoottoday.62.“Whydoyoustayathomeonsuchafineday?”Myfatherasked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)Myfatherasked_____________I_____________athomeonsuchafineday.63.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(合并为一句)Weshould_____________talkloudly_____________smokeinthetheatre.64.Hewouldratherdoeverythingforhimselfwhenhewasyoung.(保持句意基本不变)He__________________________doeverythingforhimselfwhenhewasyoung.65.Thoselocalbusinessessupportedthecharityshows.(改为被动语态)Thecharityshows__________________________bythoselocalbusinesses.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Whenyou’rebusyorstressed,don’tforgetyourh66,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyoufeelbetter,youcangotoyourfavouriter67tohaveadeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitisusefultow68TV.However,ifyouarew69aboutyourEnglishanddon’tknowhowtoi70it,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprogrammes?Ifyou’refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon’tknoww71todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmaket72worse.Iliketos73myproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeusefula74.Ifyoudon’tknoww75totalkto,youcanalwayswritetome.You’reneveralone七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.     Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadults smoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmoking evenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.     It's(78)______________________(戒烟是不容易的.)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealth\noffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.     Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksor spendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinstead ofhavingacigarette.(79) Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases. Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!  根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 76.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?    _________________________________________________________77.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?   _________________________________________________________78.  根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。     It's______________________________________________________ 79. 把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。   _________________________________________________________80. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。     _________________________________________________________八、书面表达（本题满分20分）初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题，你在英语课上做了一个以“LessStressMakesLifeBetter”为题的值日报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验,内容包括：　　普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试　　我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习　　我成功缓解压力的方法及效果：　……　要求:1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；　　2、词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。　　LessStressMakesBetterLifeHello,myclassmates!　　Stressisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Moststudentsinourclasssufferfromstress.　　　　　　　　Lessstressmakesbetterlife.Thankyou!　　　 　\n初中英语模拟试卷(四)参考答案一、单项选择1---15CBACDBABDDBDADC二、完形填空16—30ADBDAABCDBCDBDA三、阅读理解31—45ADBBCDDDDBBACBC四、词汇46—50progresswarsraceforestpaid51—55impolitepleasantinventionstwentieththemselves56—60arewaiting/havearrived/destroyed/willpresent/brushes五、句型转换61—65doesn’thave/whystayed/neithernor/preferredto/weresupported六、短文填空66—75hobbiesrestaurantwatchworriedimprovewhatthemshareadvicewho(m)七、阅读与回答问题76. More than four million people die from smoking each year. 77. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 78. not easy to give up smoking.  79.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。80. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!  八、书面表达Onepossibleversion:　　LessStressMakesBetterLife　　Hello,myclassmates!　　Stressisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Moststudentsinourclasssufferfromstress.Somestudentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexamstoomuch.　　Ialwaysfeltstressed,too.Myparentswantedmetobethetopstudentinmyclass.Theyalwayssentmetoallkindsofafter-classesonweekends.　　IhadatalkwithmyparentsandtoldthemIhaddonemybest.Finally,theyunderstoodme.Inthisway,IfeellessstressednowandIcancanachieveabalancebetweenmystudiesandmyhobbies.　　Lessstressmakesbetterlife.Thankyou!　　\n【文章大意】主要讲述了吸烟的害处及戒烟的方法。 61. More than four million people die from smoking each year. 62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 63. not easy to give up smoking.  64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。 65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!