初中英语阅读(含部分答案) 10页

1Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhomewantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed.Itislate,hesaid.Whatdoyouwant?Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,saidAli,Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?answeredAli.Well,mywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney.Aliwentawayquickly.()1.Aliwantedto____tohiswife.A.getsomethingB.havealetterwrittenC.bringaflowerD.saygood-bye()2.Atlasthefoundthehouseof_____.A.awriterB.asellerC.anoldmanD.aletter-writer()3.WhenAlitoldwhathewantedtodoNasreddinwas______.A.notpleasedB.pleasedC.excitedD.angry()4.Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas_____.A.easyforanyonetoreadB.strangeforanyonetoreadC.toostrangeforanyonetowriteD.difficultforanyonetoread()5.Thisstorytellsus______.A.nottoaskanybodyforhelpB.nottotroubleothersatnightC.nottoaskforhelpwithoutmoneyD.nottotrustothers2Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sothatsoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles.Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,saidtheyoungman.Whatwillhappentomenow?Don'tworry,youngman,answeredNasreddin.Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.Theyoungmanwasveryglad.AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?heaskedNasreddin.No,Ididn'tmeanthat,saidtheoldman.Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends.()1.Anoldmandiedandlefthisson_______.A.nothingB.somegoldC.muchmoneyD.onlyahouse()2.Whenthesonwas________,hewenttoseeNasreddin.A.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsickC.introubleD.quitepoorandalone()3.TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat________.A.hewouldbecomerichagainB.hewouldsoonfeelmuchhappierC.hewouldbecomecleverD.hewouldhavemorefriends\n()4.Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman______.A.wouldgetrichagainB.wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC.wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD.wouldgetoutofpoorness()5.Whatthisstorytellsusis________.A.thatmoneyiseverythingB.thatmoneymakesthemaregoC.tosaveeachpennyD.thatmisfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends3.Amanwastravellingabroadinasmallredcar.Onedayheleftthecarandwentshopping.Whenhecameback,itsroofwasbadlydamaged.Someboystoldhimthatanelephanthaddamagedit.Themandidnotbelievethem,buttheytookhimtoacircuswhichwasnearthere.Theowneroftheelephantsaid,Iamverysorry!Myelephanthasabig,round,redchair.Hethoughtthatyourcarwashischair,andhesatonit!Thenhegavethemanaletter,inwhichhesaidthathewassorryandthathewouldpayforallthedamage.Whenthemangotbacktohisowncountry,thecustomsofficerswouldnotbelievehisstory.Theysaid,Yousoldyournewcarwhileyouwereabroadandboughtthisoldone!Itwasonlywhenthemanshowedthemtheletterfromthecircusmanthatbelievedhim.()1.Amanwastravellingabroad_______.A.inabigbusB.inagreenjeepC.inaredcarD.inaredtaxi()2.Thecarwasdamagedbecause________.A.therewasatrafficaccidentB.thecircusmanbrokeitC.itrushedintoashopD.theelephantsatonit()3.Thecircusmansaidthat_______.A.hewouldpayforpartofthedamageB.hewouldpayforallofthedamageC.hewouldn'tpayforthedamageD.hewouldbuyanewcar()4.Whenthemangotbacktohiscountry,thecustomsofficers______.A.wouldcheckhisnewcarB.onlycheckedhiscarC.searchedhimD.wouldn'tbelievewhathehadsaid,()5.Itwasonly________thatmadetheofficersbelievehim.A.theletterfromthecircusmanB.anewspaperfromthecountryC.thecertificateofhisD.theletterfromthegovernment4.Nasreddinwascuttingabranchoffatreeinhisgarden.Whilehewassawing,anothermanpassedinthestreet.Hestoppedandsaid,Excuseme,butifyoucontinuetosawthatbrancdlikethat,youwillfalldownwithit.HesaidthisbecauseNasreddinwassittingonthebranchandcuttingitataplacebetweenhimselfandthetrunkofthetree.Nasreddinsaidnothing.Hethought,Thisissomefoolishpersonwhohasnoworktodoandgoesabouttellingotherpeoplewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Themancontinuedonhisway.Ofcourse,afterafewminutes.ThebranchfellandNasreddinfellwithit.MyGod!hecried.Thatmanknowsthefuture!andheranafterhimtoaskhowlonghewasgoingtolive.But\nthemanhadgone.Multiplechoice()1.OnedayNasreddinwascuttingabranch_______atreeinhisgarden.A.onB.inC.atD.off()2.WhileNasreddinwassawing,anotherman_______.A.toldhimtostopworkingB.toldhimhewouldfalldownC.wouldborrowsomethingfromhimD.wouldhelphimsawthatbranch()3.Afterthemanwentaway,Nasreddinthoughtthat________.A.thatwasasillyfellowB..thatwasawisepersonC.thatwasaproudpersonD.thatfellowcheatedhim()4.WhathappenedtoNasreddinafterafewminutes?A.Thebrancdfell.B.Nasreddinfelldowntotheground.C.Nasreddinwashurthimself.D..BothAandB.()5.Thisstoryisabout________.A.afoolishmanB.awisemanC.cuttingatreeD.thenecessityoftakinggoodadvice5.Itwashalf-pasteightinthemorning.ThetelephonebellrangandMarywenttoanswerit.Hello,who'sthat?sheasked.PeterwasafriendofMary'seight-year-oldbrother,Johnny.Ohhello,Peter.Whatdoyouwant?saidMary.CanIspeaktojohnny?No,saidMary,youcan'tspeaktohimnow.Heisbusy.Heisgettingreadyforschool.Heiseatinghisbreakfast.Grandmotheriscombinghishair.Sisterisunderthetable,puttinghisshoeson.Motherisgettinghisbooksandputtingtheminhisschoolbag.Goodbye,I'vegottogonow.Ihavetoholdthedooropen.Theschoolbusiscoming.()1.Whowenttoansweritwhentheteltphonebellrang?A.Johnny'ssisterB.PeterC,JohnnyD.Johnny'smother()2.WhomdidPeterwanttospeakto?A.Mary'sbrotherB.Mary'ssisterC.Mary'sgrandmotherD.Johnny'smother()3.Johnnycouldn'tspeaktoPeterbecauseJohnny_______.A.wascombinghishairB.wasputtinghisshoesonC.waslettinghisbooksD.wasbusyeatinghishreakfast()4.Howdoyousaytoastrangerwhoisansweringyourtelephone?A.Whoareyou?B.Anythingtosay?C.Whoisit?D.Please()5.FromthisstoryweknowthatJohnnywas_____.A.alazyB.acleverboyC.abusyboyD.ahungryboy6.Nasreddinputtwobigbasketsofgrapesonhisdonkeyandwenttomarket.Atmiddayitwasveryhot,sohestoppedintheshadeofabigtree.Therewereseveralothermenthere,andallofthemhaddonkeysofgrapes\ntoo.Aftertheirlunchtheywenttosleep.Aftersometime,Nasreddinbegantotakegrapesoutoftheotherman'sbasketsandtoputtheminhis.Suddenlyoneofthemenwokeupandsawhim.Whatareyoudoing?Hesaidangrily.Oh,saidNasreddin,don'tworryaboutme.Iamhalfmad,andIdoalotofstrangethings.Oh,really?saidtheotherman.Thenwhydon'tyousometimestakegrapesoutofyourbasketsandputtheminsomebodyelse'sbaskets?Youdidnotunderstandme,saidNasreddin.IsaidthatIwashalfmad,notquitemad.()1.Nasreddinwenttomarket_______.A.tosellhisdonkeyB.tobuysomethingC.tosellhisgrapesD.tofindajob()2.Nasreddinstopped______.A.underabigtreeB.nearabigtreeC.aroundabigtreeD.inabigtree()3.AsNasreddinwastakingawaytheotherman'sgrapesoneofthemen_______.A.pretendednottoseehimB.sawhimandgotangryC.wokehisfellowsupD.cameathim()4.Nasreddinsaidthathedidalotofstrangethingsbecause_______.A.hewascleverB.hewasquitemadC.hewasfoolishD.hewashalfmad()5.InthisstoryNasreddinwas______.A.aselfishmanB.astrangemanC.afriendlymanD.afoolishman7.Nasreddinwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhiteinhisgarden.Itseemedtobemovingtowardsthehouse.Thatisathief(小偷)!Hethought,andhetookhisgunandshot(开枪)athim.Thenhewentbacktobed,becausehewastoofrightened害怕)togooutofthehouseinthedark.ThenextmorningNasreddinwentoutandsawoneofhiswhiteshirtshangingontheclothes-lineinthegarden,hiswifehadwasheditthedaybeforeandhungitouttodry.Nowithadabullet-holerightthroughmiddleofit.MyGod,saidNasreddin,Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!AndhecalledhisneighbourstogetherandaskedthemtothankGodforsavinghim.()1.AtmidnightNasreddinsaw_____inhisgarden.A.somethingstrangeB.athiefC.somethingwhiteD.aghost()2.Nasreddinwassofrightenedthathe______.A.criedoutforhelpB.darednotgooutofthehouseC.darednotstayinhishouseD.couldn'tsayaword()3.ThenextmorningNasreddinfound________.A.hiswifeinthegardenB.theclothes-lineC.thethiefdeadD.abullet-holethroughthewhiteshirt()4.Nasreddinsaidthatifhehadbeenwearingtahtshirt_______.\nA.hewouldbekilledB.hewoulddieC.hewouldhavekilledD.hewouldhavebeenkilled()5.Hecalledhisneighborstogetherinorderto_______.A.makeaspeechB.tellthestoryC.thankGodD.thankthem8.Ajudgewasworkinginhisroomonedaywhenaneighbourraninandsaid,Ifoneman'scowkillsanother's,istheownerofthefirstcowresponsible?Itdepends,answeredthejudge.Well,saidtheman,yourcowhaskilledmine.Oh,answeredthejudge.Everyoneknowsthatacowcannotthinklikeaman,soacowisnotresponsible,andthatmeansthatitsownerisnotresponsibleeither.Iamsorry,Judge,saidtheman.Imadeamistake.Imeantthatmycowkilledyours.Thejudgethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,WhenIthinkaboutitmorecarefully,thiscaseisnotaseasyasIthoughtatfirst.Andthenheturnedtohisclerkandsaid,Pleasebringmethatbigblackbookfromtheshelfbehindyou.()1.Theneighbouraskedthejudge_______.A.whetherthefirstcowwasresponsibleB.whethertheownerofthefirstcowwasresponsibleC..whetherbothcowswereresponsibleD.whetherboththeownerswereresponsible()2.Whentheneighbourreportedthatthejudge'scowhadkilledhis,thejudgeansweredthat______.A.acowwasreponsibleB.itsownerwasnotresponsibleC.neitheracownoritsownerwasresponsibleD.hiscowwasresponsible()3.Whentheneighbourheardthis,hetoldthejudgethat_______.A.therewasnothinghappenedB.hiscowhadbeenkilledC.itwashiscowthathadkilledthejudge'sD.bothcowshadbeenkilled()4.Whenthejudgeheardthathiscowhaddied,he________.A..gotangryB.saidnothingC.puthisneighborintoprisonD.changedwhathehadsaidatfirst()5.Inthisstorythejudgewas______.A.acleverjudgeB.ahumoristC.unfairD.foolish9.UncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.Itisaboutonekilometeraway.SoUncleWangseldom(很少)goestoworkbybus.Heusuallygoesbiketherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakes(花费)himtwentyminutestogettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot.Todayhisbikeisbroken.Hewantstowalkthere.Nowheishavingbreakfast.Heleaveshomeattenminutestoeightandhewalkstoworktwentyminutesearlier.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.1.WhatdoesUncleWangdo?A.Hesellsbooks.B.Hegrowsflowers.C.Hemakesshoes.D.Heworksinahospital.\n2.Whydoesheseldomgotoworkbybus?Because.A.thereisnobusB.hisshopisnotfarfromhishomeC.helikesridingabikeD.hisshopisn'tinthemiddleofthecity3.Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktohisbookshop?A.TwentyminutesB.FortyminutesC.TenminutesD.Halfanhour4.Whattimedoesheusuallyleavehomebybike?A.AttenminutestoeightB.AthalfpasteightC.AttenminutespasteightD.Attwentyminutespasteight5.Heusuallygetsbackhomefromworkatintheafternoon.A.4:45B.5:15C.4:55D.5:0510.SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世纪).Sandwichwasrich(有钱的),buthelikedtoplaycards(纸牌)formoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavehismeals.Heordered(命令)hisservants(仆人)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetween(在两者之间)thetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefoodsandwichtoday.()1.SandwichwastheA.nameofaservantB.nameofamanwithalotofmoneyC.poormanwholivedonplayingcardsD.nameoffoodwhichwaslikedbytherich()2.SandwichA.wassointerested(兴趣)inplayingcardsthatheoftenhadnotimetohavehismealsB.oftenbroughtsomebreadwithhimtoplaycardsC.neverateanythingwhenheplayedcardsD.hadnomoneytoplaycardswithatlast()3.PeoplelikedSandwich'sideabecauseA.bread,togetherwithmeatwascheapB.healwayswonwhenheplayedcardsC.theylikedSandwichhimselfD.whentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeother()4.Today,sandwichisA.alsoanameofarichmanB.twopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetweenC.notinterestedinplayingcardsD.notlikedbymostofthepeople()5.Asfood,sandwichA.isusuallymadeof(用...制做)breadandchickenB.sometimessmells(闻)good,butsometimesnotC.ismadeofbreadandmeatD.iseasyforustoplay.11　　In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand．Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample．We're\nplantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded．Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．1．In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．A．athirdB．halfC．twothirdsD．afourth2．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．A．sandB．waterC．windD．forests3．TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．A．7,000kilometersB．1,700kilometersC．7,000metersD．400kilometers4．Treesmustbegrownin______.A．ChinaB．theUSAC．somecountriesD．everypartoftheworld5．______willmaketheworldbetter．A．TheGreatWallB．TallbuildingsC．GreatGreenWallsD．Flowersandgrass12　　TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood．Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips．Theyusuallygotoafishandchipshop．Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace．Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark．ChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEngland．PeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,too．ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。1．PeopleinEnglandlikefishandchips．2．FishandchipsarethemostpopularfoodinChina．3．TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop．4．Theyputthefoodinpaperbags．5．Theytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplace．6．Theynevereattake-awayfoodinthepark．7．ChinesetakeawaysarepopularinEngland．8．PeopleinAustraliadon'tlikeChinesetake-awayfood．9．ThemostpopularfoodinAustraliaisfriedchicken．10．FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA．13　　“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'scool．”Youmaythink，“He'ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentence，“It'ssocool．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．\nButthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．1．Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad________.A．onlyonemeaningB．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeaningsD．thesamemeaning2．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel3．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedinB．angryaboutC．afraidofD．unhappywith4．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwithB．strangetoC．worriedaboutD．carefulwith5．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolourfulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems14　　Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?”Noonespokeforafewminutes．MissLiaskedagain，“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．”MostofthechildrenagreedWithhim．“I'msorry，children．”saidtheteacher，“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．1．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．A．EnglishB．ChineseC．chemistryD．maths2．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike．A．waterB．airC．earthD．weather3．Aboysaid，“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways_______．”A．whiteB．blackC．cleanD．clear4．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．A．agreedwithB．wrotetoC．heardfromD．sentfor5．Thewaterintheriverhascolourandsmellbecauseitisgetting_______．A．moreandmoreB．lessandlessC．cleanerandcleanerD．dirtieranddirtier15　　AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.\n“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.1．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．A．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．hesawtheshiningcarD．hewaswalkingaroundthecar2．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sD．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________．A．Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD．theurchin'swishcametrueintheend5．Thebestnameofthenamestoryis_________．A．AChristmasPresentB．AStreetUrchin\nC．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRide11.KEY:1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C12.key:1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F7．T8．F9．F10．T13;KEY:1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D中考英语阅读测试(四)14.KEY:1．C2．A3．B4．A5．D中考英语阅读测试(六)15KEY:1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C