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华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌第一部分初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构:was/were+doing否定形式:was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfew用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌years,etc.基本结构:have/has+done否定形式:have/has+not+done.一般疑问句:have或has。六、过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。时间状语:before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.基本结构:had+done.否定形式:had+not+done.一般疑问句:had放于句首。七、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构:①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时:用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。时间状语:thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本结构:①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.否定形式:①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。Ⅱ.几种常見时态的相互轉换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换,以下是几种常見的轉换形式:一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用別的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间連用;③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。请看:A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看:Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如:Iamcoming,Mum!意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:Thetrainisleavingsoon.Thetrainwillleavesoon.四、“begoingto+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌第二部分初中英语57个中考必备句型1assoonas2as…as3as…aspossible4asksb.forsth.5ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.6ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.7beafraidofdoing/that8bebusydoingsth.9befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…10begladthat11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth.tosb.12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsb.sth.13either…or14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goondoingsth.15findit+adjtodosth.16get+比较级17getreadyfor/getsth.ready18hadbetter(not)dosth.19helpsb.(to)do/help用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌sb.with20Idon’tthinkthat21Iwouldliketo/Wouldyouliketo…?22isoneofthe+最高级+n(pl.)…23Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.24Itisagoodideatodosth.25Itisthesecond+最高级+n.26Itlookslike…/Itsoundslike…27Itseemstosb.that…28Itsounds+adj./Itlooks+adj.29Ittakessbsometime.todosth.30It’sbad/goodfor…31It’stimefor…/todosth.32It’stwometers(years)long(high,old).33keepsb.doing34keep/makesth.+adj.35liketodo/likedoing36make/letsb.(not)dosth.37neither…nor38not…atall39not…until40One…theother…/Some…others…41用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌prefer…to42see/hearsb.do(doing)sth.43so…that44spend…on/(in)doingsth.45stoptodo/stopdoing46sucha+adj.+n.that…47take/bringsthwithsb.48thanksbforsth.49Themore…thebetter50Thereissth.wrongwith…51too…to52usedto53Whatabout/Howabout…?54What’sthematterwith…?55What’swrong…?56Whynot…?57Will(would,could)youplease…?第三部分中考英语作文万能模板中考英语作文万能模板:阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2.分析并举例使其更充实.用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状) ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三). Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).中考英语作文万能模板:说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1.说明事物现状 2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3.你对现状(或前景)的看法用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌 NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二). Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法). (FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).) 中考英语作文万能模板:议论文的框架 (1)不同观点列举型(选择型) Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:in用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌thefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there isno doubt that___观点二______. AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____. JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanother用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌word,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______. Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___. 中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文的框架 asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentagein the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________. There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, _______is due to the fact that________. In addition,________is responsible for_______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing. As far as I am concerned, Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 中考英语作文万能模板:现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,) Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________. Therearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________. whatismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________. Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother________ ____.InConclusion____________________. 中考英语作文万能模板:一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向) 关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的关于A的议论。用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌 给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述A… A能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。 认真分析后我们可以看到,A对社会/世界/健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于A所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。 事实上,A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此,我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。 而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。 中考英语作文万能模板:说明原因型用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌 模块(3) Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstrate thetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanXX. Itisclearthat( 1 ).Ifyou( 2 ),asaresult, yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou( 3 ). Failurewillbefollowing withyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough. Noonecandenyanotherfactthat( 4 ).Youdonn\'thaveto look veryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow( 5 ). Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon( 6 ). Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink( 7 ).附加一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheactivity.用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletterofApr.9th.I’mpleasedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisit.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica.结尾部分:Withbestwishes.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.正文部分:Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes.Pleaselistencarefullyandwe’llhaveadiscussioningroups.Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.结束语部分:Pleasecomeandjoininit.Everybodyiswelcometoattendit.用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌Ihopeyou’llhaveanicetimehere.That’sall.Thankyou.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方观点)Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.(个人观点)オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌第1段:SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文:第2段:TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...(赞同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...(得出结论)オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.(过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:Firstofall...Secondly...用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."Howto"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,butthefollowingmaybemosteffective.Firstofall...Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:Thesearenotthebestbuttheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakeactionto...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe图表主题.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat图表最大特点.Thismeansthatas(进一步说明).Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat图表细节一.After用心专心爱心\n华夏教育用一流的师资,铸造知名的教育品牌动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).Thefiguresalsotellusthat图表细节二.In thecolumn,wecanseethataccountsfor(进一步描述).Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(结论).Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat(给出原因)./Itishightimethatwe(发出倡议).用心专心爱心