初中英语基础句型整理复习 5页

初中英语基础句型整理复习1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework・2.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard・Heaskedmenottoswimalone・beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth害T白某物Heisafraidofsnakes・6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere・beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶Theywereamazedatthenews・7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork・8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（\n某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）Thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane・BeexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords・BeexcitedaboutdoingsthHewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth只寸某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver・MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthbereadyfor为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher・getreadyforsth\n为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam・14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.I'dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthWhendochildrenbegintogotoschool?17.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth有能力负担（购买）Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.18.can/may/mustdosthcould/wou1d/shou1d/mightdosthWemaycomeatanothertime・19.can'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事Ican，twaittohearthenews・20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作决定Whatdotheydecidetodo?Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim21.deservetodosth值得/应该做Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事\nEncouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.23.enjoydoingsth喜欢去做某事Ienjoyreadingthestorybook24.expect（sb）todosth期望去做某事Don'texpecthimtohelpyou.25.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事Ifyoudonotwork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.26.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest・27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事Followmetoreadthenewwords・28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost让某人做某事（后接动词原形）Herjokesmadeuslaugh.29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会I'mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbPleasegivemeapieceofpaper・Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.31.goontodosth/goondoingsth纟惓续做事（常考）Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.33.havefundoingsth\n做某事很有趣Havefungettingtoknoweachother.34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.35.havesbdosth/havesthdone让某人做某事Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)Iheardsomeonelaughing・37.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事I，11helpyoucleantheroom.3&hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)seemtodosthseem+adjItseemsthatyouarelying・Doesthatseemtomakesense?40.It，s+adj+(forsb)todosth・It，s+adj+(ofsb)todosthIt'sgladforhimtohearthenews.