初中英语定语从句课件(一) 26页

BecauseyoulovedmeForallthosetimesyoustoodbymeForallthetruththatyoumademeseeForallthejoyyoubroughttomylifeForallthewrongthatyoumaderightForeverydreamyoumadecometrueForalltheloveIfoundinyouI'llbeforeverthankfulbabyYou'retheonewhoheldmeupNeverletmefallYou'retheonewhosawmethroughthroughitall\nRevisionTheAttributiveClause\nLearningtask1.掌握定语从句的定义和语法功能以及关系代词that,which,who,whom&whose；2.学会并运用关系代词that,which,who,whom&whose引导的定语从句；3.在小组合作学习中学会帮助他人。\nappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.mineyours\n定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子关系词TheAttributiveClause(定语从句）关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose\n在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.先行词______________________________关系代词___定语从句__________________________________________________\n关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)\nThebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsneartheriver.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.which/that作主语.(不能省略)/that（作主语）\n1.Thedog______waslosthasbeenfound.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.\2.Thisisthehouse____isforsale.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.\3.Thebook___islyingonthefloorismine.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.whichCanyoufindtherightanwsers?\nwhich/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作宾语）\nThisisthemistake____Ialwaysmake.whichthatØ2.Ilostthepen___myfatherboughtme.whichthatØ3.Istillkeeptheletters___shewrotetome.Canyoufillintheblanks?whichthatØ\n关系代词who,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)\nwho/that作主语.(不能省略)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina./that(作主语)\nTheboy_____brokethewindowiscalledTom.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.\2.Doyouknowtheman______spokeatthemeetingyesterday?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.\3.Thegirl_______iswateringtheflowersismycousin.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.\Canyoufindtherightanwsers?\nwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Lucyinterviewedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)Lucyinterviewedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）\n1.Theboy______I‘mlookingforismyfriend.whowhomØ2.Thescientist_______wemetyesterdayisveryfamous.whowhomØCanyoufillintheblanks?\nwhose用来指人或物，只用作定语，表示所属关系，后面接名词。I’vegotafriend.Hisfatherworksinthehospital.I’vegotafriendwhosefatherworksinthehospital.\n1.Hereisthegirl___schoolbaghasbeenstolen.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.Thehouse___windowsarebrokenwasboughtbymygrandfatherlastyear.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.thatCanyoufindtherightanwsers?\n有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有五种：1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,few,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.\n3.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.4.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.\n5.先行词既是人又是物时ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.\n注意：只用which,不用that：关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=ThisisthecageinwhichPollylives.inthat()\nExercises1.Theman_____Italkedwithisourteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what2.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which\n3.Thisisthebiggestlab_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.whichB.whatC.whereD./4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthethingsandpersons___theyremembered.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who\n5.That’stheScienceMuseum___wevisitedlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Wearelookingforthetwins_____arewearingredskirts.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom\nHomework:Finishofftheexerciseswhichhavebeengiven.RevisetheAttibutiveClause