初中英语10篇完形填空 25页

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  • 2022-08-15 发布

初中英语10篇完形填空

  • 25页
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标准文案1.以break为中心的词组  Breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto  闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录  Breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组  Becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catcha cold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组       Comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat  达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom  来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeinto power开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出cometo  know开始了解到comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoan end终止,结束cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽4.以do为中心的词组  Bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事  Doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于  Doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用  Dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业大全\n标准文案  Doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning  (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人  Dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹have  Muchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith  和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了  5.以get为中心的词组  Getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常get  across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去  Getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击havegottodo不得不,必须getaway离开,逃脱get  back取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;识破getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来get  familiarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得gethome到家getin进入,陷入;牵涉getoff  送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone’s  handin熟悉;习惯getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor  为~~作准备getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格gettogether  积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织getusedto习惯于  6.以give为中心的词组  Begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就  giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听give  forth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步giveoff发出(烟,气味)give oneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首give大全\n标准文案out分发,公布giveplace to让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生givesb.Tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止  givewayto让步,退却;屈服于7.以look为中心的词组  lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾  lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览  looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查look  through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬  8.以make为中心的词组  bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗  makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持makeadvantages/useof  使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith  接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto  把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown  当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof  尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱makewayfor  为~~让路,让路于onthemake急求成功;增加大全\n标准文案  9.以put为中心的词组  putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原处;驳回put  down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成  putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton上演;穿上,带上putupwith忍受,容忍putone’sheartinto  全神贯注,专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10.以take为中心的词组  betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway  拿走,减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takeone’splace就坐,入坐takecareof  当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责takeoffice就职,上任take~~for把~当作takeoff  脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与,参加  takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来takeplace=happen发生,举行taketheplaceof代替takepride  in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊  11.以turn为中心的词组  giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的take  one’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turn  back折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成,变为turnto~~forhelp求助于  turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn大全\n标准文案  one’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是  turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱初中英语完形填空解题技巧1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。4.语境联想利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。一般说来讲解以下三种解题技法:1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如:seeafilm(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如:pushaheadwith(奋力前行)。(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式:Itfeels+形容词+不定式,在搭配判断时,注意:要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如:lookfor,lookover,lookout,lookafter,lookup等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如:Ipaid12poundsforthedictionary.Thebookcostmealot.Ittookthreementoliftthebox.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化;要注意单个词组的多义性。如:takeoff有“脱下(衣服),(飞机)起飞,匆匆离开,取下,休假等多种含意。2.语法判定(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时,要注意以下几个方面:a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。d.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。(2)要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装大全\n标准文案a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语,也考查简单的定语从句。c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查,却要看懂,不能引起对文章的曲解。(3)在语法适用方面,可以用择优法和排除法a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。3.例举对比在完形填空的多项选择中,常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”,例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较,再做出明智的选择。一般的解题过程是:1.通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。2.瞻前顾后,分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。3.反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。4.验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。AstheyleftMr.Penburypeacefullyreadinginthepark,BilltalkedtoTomaboutthewantedmanwhosepicturetheyhadseenoutsidethepolice-station.“tall,thinandwith36____hair,”hesaid.“Mr.Penbury!”shoutedTom,“It37_____himperfectly.”“exactly,”saidBillwithbothjoyand38_____.“39_____weknowthatour40_____isn’tthewantedman.”Rejected(反驳)Tom.“allthesame,”saidBill,pretendingtobeserious.“IthinkIoughtto41____withthepoliceaboutthis.”Tom42_____withhisfriendabouttheplan.ButBill43_____torevenge(报复)himselfforallthepunishments44______Mr.Penburyhadgivenhimunfairlyinhisopinion.Hestoppedatthenext45_______andwentin.He46_____whenhecameout.“Well,whatdidyousaytothem?”Tomasked.“Oh,Ijustsaidthattherewasamaninthe47_____,wholookedverymuchlikethe48______man.”“buttheymusthaveknownthatitwasaboy49_____,”Tomsaid.“Idon’tthinkso,”Billexplained.“Ichangedmy50______.Ispoke51_____myfather.”Theboysneverfoundoutforcertain52______Mr.PenburywasactuallytakentothepolicestationthatSunday.Heappearedatschoolthenextmorning53______.However,Tomfeltthat大全\n标准文案Bill’strickmusthave54______becauseheoftencaughtMr.Penburystudyingtheirfaceswitheven55_____attention.36.A.fewB.littleC.severalD.afew37.A.copiesB.keepsC.likesD.fits38.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happinessD.excitement39.A.ThoughB.AndC.ButD.Or40.A.teacherB.friendC.classmateD.student41.A.haveatryB.haveawordC.haveadiscussionD.haveaspeech42.A.agreedB.disagreedC.followedD.discouraged43.A.consideredB.decidedC.realizedD.thought44.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that45.A.restroomB.streetcornerC.phoneboxD.policestation46.A.wascryingB.wasinterestingC.wassmilingD.wassurprising47.A.streetB.schoolC.wayD.park48.A.correctB.strangeC.punishedD.wanted49.A.speakingB.talkingC.sayingD.telling50.A.voiceB.soundC.nameD.idea51.A.asB.likeC.afterD.before52.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which53.A.aswellB.asmuchC.asusualD.asoften54.A.startedB.helpedC.workedD.failed55.A.littleB.greatC.lessD.greater、题目解析:36.B.few,several,afew这些词要修饰可数名词,但是文中空格后的名词hair是不可数名词,故用little来修饰.37.D.由上下文可知这里应该填入的单词意思是“与…..相符”而suit,fit两个都有此义。但是suit更侧重“颜色,衣服,发型等适合某人”,因此这题就选择Dfit。38.D.根据上下文的语义理解,excitement为最佳答案.39.C.这一题考察连词的用法,由题干就可知应该是转折关系的连词but40.A.根据下文所介绍的内容可推测出这位先生是他们的teacher。41.B.考察固定词组的意思。Haveatry尝试一下haveaword与某人通话haveadiscussion讨论一下haveaspeech这不是一个词组。与警察通话就要用haveaword42.B.从上文的reject这个动词可知Tom的态度是反对的,因此要用disagreed43.B.固定用法decidetodosth。其他动词都不能加todo。44.D.考察定语从句的用法。先行词有all修饰,而且定语从句中缺少宾语,故只能用that45.C.由下文可推知他是去给警察打电话,所以应该是进入电话亭phonebox。46.C.这题考察逻辑推理能力。47.D.48.D.这两题较简单,因为在文中第一句就有讲过。49.A.在电话上说话应该用speaking50.A.voice指人的声音sound指一切能听到的声音51.B.“像…..一样”而且后面加名词的,就只能用“like”52.B.因为前面说他们还没有确定,因此应该选择“是否whether”53.C.考察固定词组的用法,asusual意为“和平常一样”54.C.“起作用”work55.D.even后加形容词比较级1AstrangethinghappenedtoHenryyesterday.Hewasonabusandto__1__.Sohestoodupandrangthebell.__2__makesurethedriverheardhim,herangittwice,butthebus__3__stop.Andtheconductorcameandshouted__4__him.大全\n标准文案Theconductorwas__5__angryandspoke__6__fastthatHenrydidn’tunderstand__7__.ThebusstoppedatthenextbusandHenrygotoff.Ashegotoffheheardsomeonesaid,“Ithinkhe__8__aforeigner.”WhenHenrygot__9__,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.“__10__timesdidyouringthebell?”hiswifeasked.“Twice,”saidHenry.“Well,that’sthesignal(信号)__11__thedriver__12__on.”Hiswifeexplained,“onlytheconductor__13__toringthebelltwice.That’swhytheconductor__14__soangry!”Henrynodded(点头).“__15__,”hesaid.1.A.gotoffB.getsoffC.getoffD.geton2.A.ToB.AtC.InD.with3.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.wasn’t4.A.inB.onC.ofD.at5.A.soB.asC.atD.because6.A.sothatB.thatC.soD.why7.A.wordsB.awordC.speechD.song8.A.wasB.isn’tC.isD.am9.A.tohomeB.athomeC.inhomeD.home10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How11.A.toB.atC.onD.for12.A.togoB.goC.wentonD.goes13.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wasallowedD.allow14.A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.gotten15.A.IseenB.IsawC.IseeD.Idid1.A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故选to。2.C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时,故选didn’t.3.D。shoutatsb意为“对某人大吵,大嚷”,故选at。4.A。由文章可知,列车员很生气,用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that构成固定搭配,即so…that…,意思是“如此……以至……”。5.C。与上题同解。6.B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选aword。7.C。因为是直接引语,所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。8.D。got为不接物动词,可以直接接副词home,意为“到家”。9.A。分析四个选项,只有howmany后可接可数名词复数10.D。这里for表示一种限定,指专门给驾驶员的信号。11.A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号,动词不定式在此作后置定语,故选togo。12.B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系,这里应用被动语态,故选isallowed。13.A。列车员生气的情况已发生,所以用一般过去时,故选got。14.C。根据文意,这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后,应说“Isee.”。2Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling1.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,2hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed3theseatandtoldhim4andfastentheseatbelt(系好安全带).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan’searsmightfeel5strange,buthedidn’tneedto6itbecausemanypeoplefelt7that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould8readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould__9__foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand10soon.1.A.byshipB.byairC.bycarD.bybus2.A.yetB.orC.butD.so3.A.himB.meC.herD.he4.A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown大全\n标准文案5.A.alittleB.littleC.abitofD.bit6.AworryingB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worry7.A.inB.forC.asD.like8.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.also9.AholdB.takeC.bringD.carry10.A.arrivehomeB.arrivetohomeC.gettohomeD.reachathome1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况,故选byair。2.D。根据文意,Allan因为找不到座位,所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系,应用so引导结果状语从句。3.A。Allan是男士,故选him充当show的宾语。4.C。tellsb.todosth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选tositdown。5.A。alittle修饰形容词表示“有点……”。6.C。needto后面应接动词原形。worry为不接物动词,不能直接接宾语。故选worryabout。7.D。likethat意为“像那样”。8.B。固定结构either…or…,意为“或者……或者……”。9.C。根据文意,空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,故选bring。10.A。这里home是副词,其前面应用不接物动词,故选择arrivehome。3Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1veryhard2longhours.Thisisa3habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust4enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself8thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think2.A.atB.inC.forD.with3.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad4.A.haveB.doC.wantD.make5.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.day6.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.wish7.A.beginB.returnC.goD.are8.A.strongerB.weakerC.strongD.week9.A.sayB.guessC.talkD.know10.A.returnB.comeC.giveD.get1.B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法,故选study。2.C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。3.C。与下半句形成转折关系,这里应选good,说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。4.A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”,为正确选项。5.D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动,故day为正确选项。6.C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。7.B。根据文意,休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习,故选return。8.A。由句中的than可知应选比较级;根据文意,锻炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,故选stronger。9.A。say强调说的内容;guess表猜测;talk指交谈;know指知道。这里强调说的内容,故选say。10.B。根据最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。4Mr.Greenwasillandwenttothehospital.Adoctor__1__andsaid,“Well,Mr.Green,youaregoingto__2__someinjections,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.Anursewillcome__3__giveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyou’ll__4__getanotheronetomorrowevening.”__5__ayoungnursecametoMr.Green’sbedandsaidtohim,“Iamgoingtogiveyouyour__6_大全\n标准文案_injectionnow,Mr.Green.Wheredoyouwantit?”Theoldmanwas__7__.Helookedatthenursefora__8__,thenhesaid,“__9__haseverletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoosenow?”“Yes,Mr.Green,”thenurseanswered.Shewasinahurry.“Wheredoyouwantit?”“Well,then,”theoldmananswered__10__“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”1.A.lookedforhimB.lookedhimoverC.lookedafterhimD.lookedhimup2.A.getB.giveC.makeD.hold3.A.soB.butC.orD.and4.A.mustB.canC.hadbetterD.haveto5.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheendD.Intheevening6.A.firstB.oneC.twoD.second7.A.confidentB.surprisedC.fullD.hungry8.A.hourB.minutesC.yearD.moment9.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.people10.A.withasmileB.intimeC.insurpriseD.withtearsinhiseyes1.B。lookforsb/sth意为“寻找……”;lookaftersb意为“照料……”;lookupsb意为“看望……”;而lookoversb意为“检查某人”,最贴近文意,为正确选项。2.A。医生要对格林先生进行注射,格林先生是动作的接受者,故应选get。3.D。空白部分前面Icome和后面的give形成承接关系,所以应用and连接。4.D。must不可以用于将来时,根据文章意思,应选haveto。5.D。与上文thisevening相对应,Intheevening应为正确选项。6.A。one填入空白部分显得画蛇添足,根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。7.B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised,因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。8.D。对护士的提问,老人思考了一会儿,故应选moment。9.C。老人感到奇怪,是因为没有人问过这样的问题,故应选nobody。10.A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理,应是带着微笑取笑她,故应选withasmile。5Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed__1__Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery__2__watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas__3__.Todayfootballhasbecomevery__4__inChinaaftera__5__wait.“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,__6__weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy__7__it.My__8__andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa__9__footballmatchinourschool.__10__teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.__11__theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa__12__gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch__13__.Inthefirsthalfofthematch__14__teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I’mso__15__.Ican’tgettosleeptonight.1.A.withB.againstC.toD.at2.A.goodatB.pleasedtoC.interestedinD.boringin3.A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit4.A.welcomeB.popularC.usefulD.usual5.A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year6.A.orB.butC.soD.yet7.A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking8.A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesDparents9.A.happyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.famous10.A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our11.A.BecauseB.AndC.AsD.Though12.A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game13.A.betterB.wellC.vestD.worse14.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none15.A.luckyB.pleasedC.unhappyD.worried1.B。固定结构playagainstsb.意为“与……进行比赛”。大全\n标准文案2.C。begoodat意为“擅长于……”;bepleasedto后面应接动词原形;D项说法和意思都不对;beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,符合文意,为正确选项。3.A。beatsb.意为“击败某人”,符合文意,为正确选项。4.B。事实说明,足球在中国越来越流行,故选popular。5.D。大家都知道,这次等待的时间应为44年,故选D。6.C。两句的意思形成因果关系,所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。7.B。playfootball意为“踢足球”。8.C。按常理,放学后,和我一起踢足球的应是同学,故选classmates。9.B。通读下文,这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛,比赛刺激精彩,应选wonderful。10.D。根据文章,比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行,故选our。11.D。分析句子,前一句是后一句的让步状语从句,故应选Though。12.C。根据上半场0:0的比分可知上半场以平局告终,故选draw。13.A。从文中可知,我对我队的表现非常满意,且much常用来修饰比较级,故选择better。14.A。neither表示两者都不,either表示两者中的任意一个,both表示两者都,none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球,故选neither。.15.B。我队获胜,我当然很高兴,故选pleased。6Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’s__1__peopleoftensaywhen__2__talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen__3__betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan__4__alotof__5__jobswonderfully.Itis__6__usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost__7__field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof__8__thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan__9__pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill__10__reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid__11__theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?No,peoplewill__12__betteruseofthecomputersin__13__future.Manis__14__themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly__15__thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why2.A.weB.theyC.youD.people3.A.lovingB.takingC.makingD.Thinking4.A.haveB.getC.doD.offer5.A.everydayB.everydayC.eachdayD.someday6.A.widelyB.wideC.greatD.deeply7.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.every8.A.producingB.orderingC.makingD.building9.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put10.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherday11.A.whenB.thatC.howD.while12.A.choseB.getC.takeD.make13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes15.A.withB.underC.byD.for1.B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。2.B。替代前文的people应用they。3.C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。4.C。doalotofjobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5.A。词组everyday意思为“每天”;someday指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。6.A。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。7.D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。8.C。make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即makesb.dosth.,故选择make。9.C。draw意思为“画图”大全\n标准文案,合乎文意。10.A。theotherday指过去的某一天;oneday既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想,故选oneday。11.A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项。12.D。固定结构makeuseof意思为“利用”。13.C。inthefuture意思为“将来”,为正确选项。而infuture意思为“今后”,不合文意。14.C。根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选always。15.A。固定结构withthehelpof意思为“在……的帮助下”。7Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwith__2__snow.Theshepherdthoughtitwasdangerousto__3__thehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsome__4__there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe__5__room.Heputsomehay(干草)inapen(围栏)__6__thesheepcouldeatitwhentheywere__7__.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside,layonthe__8__hayandsoonwenttosleep.Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere__9__afraidofthedogand__10__couldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe__11__sheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarked(吠)loudlyto__12__him.Thesheepranaway__13__.Lookingattheunnatural(不近人情的)dog,thesheepbegantotalk__14__.“Whataselfish(自私的)dog!”saidoneofthesheep.“Hecannoteatthehay,andyetrefusesto__15__thosewhocantoeat!”1.A.rainingB.snowingC.blowingD.shining2.A.thickB.thinC.beautifulD.big3.A.playon     B.liveon    C.climbup    D.goto4.A.cakeB.grassC.fruitD.vegetables5.A.cold        B.cool       C.hot      D.warm6.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.inorder7.A.hungry      B.sick      C.full     D.free8.A.hard       B.soft      C.thin      D.wet9.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither10.A.none       B.neither    C.any     D.some11.A.smallest      B.youngest   C.weakest    D.strongest12.A.meet       B.greet      C.warn      D.receive13.A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.quickly14.A.angrily    B.happily     C.quietly    D.politely15.A.let     B.ask    C.forget     D.allow1.B。从下文可知天是在下雪。2A。上文说天在下着大雪,所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。2.C。可能有同学会选gotothehill,但比较climbupthehill,后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”3B。根据常理,羊在那儿也很难找到草。4D。天冷,牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hotroom。5C。后面是一个完整的句子,所以不可以用inorderto或soasto。sothat意为“以便”,后面得跟一个完整的句子。6A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。7B。躺在软草上,用soft最恰当。8C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。9A。没有一只羊能接近它。10.D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量?11.C。狗大声叫,是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。12.D。羊只好赶紧离开,其他副词都不妥当。13.A。不敢去吃草,只好私下里很气愤地谈论。14D。本句可能有同学会选let,但注意后面有toeat,没有letsb.todosth的说法.,但是有allowsbtodosth.,意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃(草)。8Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2大全\n标准文案theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3.TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved(供应)6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidMrs.Harris.1.A.mistakesB.timeC.friendsD.money2.A.butB.soC.thoughD.yet3.A.hotelB.placeC.cityD.restaurant4.A.stayedB.gotC.arrivedD.reached5.A.smallB.bigC.foreignD.good6.A.onB.afterC.duringD.until7.A.tiredB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried8.A.withB.onC.atD.of9.A.drinkB.teaC.beerD.food10.A.takesB.doesC.hasD.leaves1.D。根据下文,哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆,说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。2.B。madealotofmoney与下文gotoaforeigncountry构成因果关系,故选so。3.A。与下文他们住进a5-starhotel相对应,这里应选择hotel。4.C。表示到达目的地,reach可直接接宾语,get后应加介词to,arrive为不接物动词,后应加介词in或at才能接宾语,所以arrive为正确选项。5.A。根据文章的第一句,以前他都是住的smallhotel,这里应选small。6.B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿,说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。7.C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时,他们理应感到surprised。8.D。of常用来表示所有关系,thetimesofthemeals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。9.B。根据西方人的生活习性,宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒,下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。10.D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶,几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了,leave表示“剩下,遗留”,为正确选项。9Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone1__friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.3,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople4.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe__5__hadafriend.Notwopeopleare6.Friends7don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome8again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery9.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan10themandwritetothem.Andwecan__11newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive__12__thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.__13__happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake14careof15.1.A.lovesB.hatesC.needsD.becomes2.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone3.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly4.A.aloneB.awayC.alloverD.around大全\n标准文案5.A.everB.neverC.justD.really6.A.friendlyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferent7A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually8.A.friendlyB.goodC.pleasedD.friends9.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.alone10.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith11.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know12.A.longerB.shorterC.slowerD.faster13.A.SmellingB.BeingC.SoundingD.Making14.A.lessB.betterC.littleD.no15.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself1.D。根据下文,哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆,说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。2.B。madealotofmoney与下文gotoaforeigncountry构成因果关系,故选so。3.A。与下文他们住进a5-starhotel相对应,这里应选择hotel。4.C。表示到达目的地,reach可直接接宾语,get后应加介词to,arrive为不接物动词,后应加介词in或at才能接宾语,所以arrive为正确选项。5.A。根据文章的第一句,以前他都是住的smallhotel,这里应选small。6.B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿,说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。7.C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时,他们理应感到surprised。8.D。of常用来表示所有关系,thetimesofthemeals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。9.B。根据西方人的生活习性,宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒,下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。10.D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶,几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了,leave表示“剩下,遗留”,10Suppose(假设)youaregoingtoBoston,andyou1thecitybefore.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you__3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon’thavea4__ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind5.However,6__someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith8__troubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat(有点儿)liketryingtofindyourway9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave10it,butyoucan’tseeanyclearroad11theanswers.Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13__youfindyourway.Explore(探究)whatliesinmaths,and14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”,themathsproblemswillbeeasilyworkedout.1.A.aregoingtovisitB.oncevisitedC.havenevervisitedD.haveevervisit2.A.answersB.showsC.meetsD.tells3.A.beginB.likeC.learnD.refuse4.A.cleverB.clearC.strangeD.wrong5.A.someoneB.BostonC.themD.it6.A.ifB.thoughC.whetherD.since7.A.helpsB.givesC.passesD.shows8.A.notB.noC.someD.much9.A.ofB.toC.inDaround10.A.thoughtoverB.heardaboutC.writtendownDtalkedwith11.A.withB.forC.ofDto12.A.needtohaveB.don’tneedCneedn’tD.inneedof13.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsDhelpwith大全\n标准文案14.A.tryyourbestB.takeyourplaceC.lookupDwalkon15.A.keepB.sendC.leadD.ask1.C。下文表明:你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市,说明以前没有去过。故选havenevervisited。2.D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”;tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。3.A。文章表明:听了别人的介绍后,你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。4.B。根据文意,你对名胜的概况只是听说而已,对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。5.C。指代上文出现的interestingplaces应用them。6.A。根据句意,前半句是后半句的条件状语从句,应用if引导。7.D。showsb.sth.意为“把……给某人看”,合符文意,为正确选项。8.B。根据地图上的位置,你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。9.B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地,而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。10.A。做数学题时,你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thoughtover。11.D。theroadtotheanswers意为“解决问题的路径”,to为正确选项。12.A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知,做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选needtohave。13.B。这里应该用动词不定式tohelpyoufindyourway作目的状语才合符句意。14.A。tryone’sbesttodosth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”,为正确选项。15.C。“leadsb.to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。hesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno  1  insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave  2  moreimportantthingstodo.       Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto  3__  themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost  4  bookworms(书呆子).Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo  5  theyliked,butnowtheyhaveto  6__  alltheirtimepreparing.So  7  havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports.       Becauseofthepressure(压力)from  8  parentsandteachers,they   9   toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime  10__  books.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon’twantto  11  thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.Soitisnecessarytogive  __12  oftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand  13  uptheirschoolsports.          It’strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,the __14_istrue,aquickmindhardlygoesalongwitha  15  body.Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverdoanythingwell,howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?  1.A.interests B.interested  C.interesting D.interest2.A.another  B.other         C.much        D.some  3.A.make     B.have         C.get            D.let4.A.turn             B.grow         C.look          D.become  5.A.anythingB.something C.everything D.nothing 6.A.give        B.spend        C.take          D.cost  7.A.teachers B.parents      C.studies     D.holidays8.A.his       B.one’s         C.their         D.other’s  9.A.try        B.hope         C.have         D.enjoy10.A.in        B.at        C.to        D.on  11.A.miss    B.lose          C.leave         D.fail12.A.few     B.any           C.all            D.none  13.A.give    B.take          C.put           D.send14.A.thing   B.same         C.word         D.kind  15.A.strong  B.heavy        C.weak         D.ill大全\n标准文案 这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端:学校、家长给学生加班加点,孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼,影响身心健康。结合实际,能顺利完成短文。答案简析  1.D。空格前的no表示后跟名词,interest表示“兴趣”为不可数名词,havenointerestin表示“对……不感兴趣”。  2.C。比较级前可用much,表示比较的程度。  3.C。与后面的readyfor搭配的动词是get。  4.D。四个选项的动词除了look(看起来)外,都表示变化,turn常用于颜色,后跟形容词;grow常用于状态,后跟形容词;只有become后可跟名词。  5.C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言,过去学生可做everythingtheyliked。  6.B。与后面动词preparing搭配的动词是spend,牢记spend…doingsth.句型。  7.C。使学生不能从事运动的是studies。  8.C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师,用复数的物主代词。  9.C。学生处在各种压力之下,表示客观逼迫用“haveto”。   10.D。在……上花时间可表达为“spend…onsth.”。  11.D。根据空格后的“becausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies”,说明学生不愿意学习不及格。  12.C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。  13.A。句意和空格后的up搭配,选用“give”,是放弃的意思。  14.B。与上句相对应,意思一致。   15.C。句意表示“同样如此,身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷”。Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.Itisinthe  1 ofEurope.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.Itissmall.Its  2  isIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youare  3 .NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.There  4  morepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandis  5 .Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsofice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis  6  thantheworld’stallestbuilding.What  __7  Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisnot.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchice  8  Greenland.Ithasalotofhotsprings(泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(水蒸汽).Theclimate(气候)isnotas  9__ asGreenland.Andtherearealot  10  peoplewholiveinIceland.  1.A.east              B.west               C.north        D.south  2.A.village          B.name        C.farm         D.town  3.A.wrong          B.clever      C.right         D.bright  4.A.mustbe        B.are          C.is              D.be  5.A.yellow          B.brown       C.blue          D.white  6.A.morehigher  B.high          C.highest      D.higher  7.A.of                B.in                    C.about        D.on  8.A.as                B.like           C.than          D.then  9.A.warm           B.cold          C.not           D.cool  10.A.many          B.much        C.more         D.most  这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。  1.C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识,下文并无提示。2.B。  3.A。如果你只从字面上看,认为Greenland是绿色的,而Iceland被许多冰所覆盖,那么你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。  4.B。Theremustbemorepeople…表示肯定猜测,而如果直接用Therearemorepeople则太绝对化了。  5.D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖,所以是白色的。大全\n标准文案  6.D。格陵兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选high的比较级higher。  7.C。WhataboutIceland?意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?”。  8.A。notso…as…表示“不如……”。  9.B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉,冰也没有格陵兰岛的多,所以气温就没有格陵兰岛低。  10.C。alotmorepeople相当于muchmorepeople。意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰岛的多得多”。41Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.1learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan2aliving.School3isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe4,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey5toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto6.Somuchmoreistobelearned7schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby8thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis9quiteeasytolearna10factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain11outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso12thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The13fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot14atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof15.1.A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People2.A.makeB.doC.haveD.get3.A.educationB.degreeC.lessonD.task4.A.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practises5.A.manageB.expectC.failD.want6.A.studyB.playC.thinkD.work7.A.FromB.inC.withinD.outside8.A.heartB.studentsC.usD.oneself9.A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known10.A.realB.trueC.certainD.great11.A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing12.A.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modest13.A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way14.A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught15.A.dutiesB.jobsC.experimentsD.records1.B。they指上句中的manypeople。2.A。makealiving意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。3.A。schooleducation意为“学校教育”。4.B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。5.D。表示学生想知道的东西。6.C。老师不仅教学生文化知识,更应该教会学生如何思考。7.D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。8.D。studybyoneself自学。9.B。actually副词,“事实上”。actuallyeasy表示“真的很简单”。10.C。certain这里指“某一个,固定的”。11.B。workout意思是“解出”。12.C。上述的这些人都很成功。13.B。reason和for搭配,表示“……的原因”。14.D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。15.B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。42大全\n标准文案About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight(减肥).Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat1foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.2youcanseelosingweightis3work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But__4dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe5.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors6overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan7waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare8.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe9.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen10severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,11exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.__12__4daysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill__13__todoso.Healthcentres,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall__14__alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing__15__too.1.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast2.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And3.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy4.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when5.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat6.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell7.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier8.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied9.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.safe10.A.payB.costC.takeD.have11.A.makingB.takingC.playingD.using12.A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.At13.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.glad14.A.needB.haveC.useD.get15.A.healthB.timeC.foodD.money这篇文章讲的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥,他们想尽了一切办法去减轻体重,同时也令他们耗费了不少的金钱。答案简析1.A。为了减肥,有些人只吃很少的食物。2.B。根据上文,得知下面这个结论。所以选so表示因果关系。3.C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事,故是一项艰苦的工作。4.A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因,所以选why。5.C。现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦,正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。6.B。这四个词当中只有say可以直接加说话内容。7.D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。8.C。因为很多人都想减肥,所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。9.B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。10.A。在表示花钱的几个动词中,只有pay和spend的主语为人,这里没有spend,故选pay。11.B。takeexercise意思是“锻炼”。12.C。13.D。虽然昂贵,但她还是很乐意去做。14.A。所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。15.D。综上所述,减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。43Whentheboys1home,itwaseleveno’clock.Itwasdark2buttherewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoor3.Theycouldseeamaninside.“Whocan4be?”SaidPeter.“MotherandFather5todosome6.They大全\n标准文案won’tbehome7eighto’clock.”WhenthemansawPeter,helooked8.Thenhesmiledandsaid.“Comein!Youdon’tknowme,butI’mafriendof9.”Themandidn’tseeJohn.Peterwentinsideandbegan10tothemanbutJohndidn’t.Hequicklybutquietlyranoff.Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimback11home.Themanwas12there,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff.Thepolicemancaughthim13thearm.Justthentheboys’parents14.“Isthemanyourfriend?”ThepolicemanaskedMr.Turner.“No,heisathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.15niceofyoutocatchhim.”1.A.reachedB.arrivedatC.goestD.reachedto2.A.outofB.outsideC.outsidesD.inside3.A.openedB.wasopenC.wasopenedD.open4.A.heB.sheC.itD.that5.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.goD.went6.A.shopsB.shoppingC.shoppingsD.shop7.A.untilB.atC.toD.before8.A.frighteningB.fearC.frightenedD.surprised9.A.yourfatherB.yourfather’sC.yourmotherD.yourfamily10.A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling11.A.toB.totheirC.theirD.at12.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.stillD.yet13.A.inB.onC.atD.by14.A.returnedB.returnedbackC.hadreturnedD.hadreturnedback15.A.It’sB.This’sC.ThisisD.Sois44这是一个两小孩智斗小偷的故事,体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢,随机应变。答案简析1.A。home是副词,前面不加介词。2B。外面天黑。3B。open的形容词还是open,故选wasopen,表状态,意为“敞开着的。4C。没看清对方的性别、容貌,常用it来指代之。5B。havegoneto表示“去了,还没回来”,havebeento表示“曾经去过”。6.B。dosomeshopping为固定搭配。7A。固定结构not.…..until意为“直到……才……”。8.C。frightened表示人内心的恐慌和害怕,而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。9.B。afriendofone’s表示“某人的一个朋友”。10.B。talktosb表示“和某人交谈”。而speaktosb,saytosb均表示“对某人讲”。11.B。home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词,它则是副词,不能加to。反之则是名词,必须加to。故选totheirhome。12.C。那个小偷还在,故选still。13.D。catchsbbythearm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。14.A。由justthen可知这里应用一般过去时。15.A。ItiscommoninEnglishtoaskpeopleabouttheirholidays.IntheWest,many1goawayonholidayduringthesummermonths,2soitisveryusualto3aboutthis.Iftheholidayhasnot4takenplace,thentheirholidayplans5betalkedabout.Andifitisalreadyover,thenwhere6went,whetherthey7itandsooncanbediscussed.Similarquestionsareasked8somepublicholidays.9livingandworkinginChinaoften10opportunitiesfortravel,eitheratweekendsorduring11holidays,sosuchkindof12leadtofruitfuldiscussions.Theymaybe13toknowiftheyhavechosenthe14places,especiallythosealittleless15ones.1.A.factoriesB.familiesC.schoolsD.farms2.A.butB.andC.becauseD.for3.A.askB.seeC.knowD.write4.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.often5.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can6.A.weB.heC.theyD.she大全\n标准文案7.A.likedB.followedC.finishedD.found8.A.toB.beforeC.withD.by9.A.VisitorsB.ForeignersC.StrangersD.Players10.A.makeB.carryC.haveD.keep11.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its12.A.AnswersB.exercisesC.excusesD.Questions13.A.gladB.interestedC.worriedD.lucky14.A.rightB.differentC.helpfulD.terrible15.A.expensiveB.famousC.usefulD.friendly1.B。节假日中人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。2B。and这里表承接。3.A。根据第一句话中的提示。4.C。yet用于现在完成时的否定句中,其他词均不可以。5.C。在旅游前,人们需要谈论一下计划,故选need。6.C。本文都是以第三人称写的。7.A。节假日过后,人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。8.B。有时一些相似的问题也会在假日来临之前就被讨论,故选before。9.B。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯,包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors则是片面的,仅指游客,故不选。10.C。haveopportunities意为“有机会”。11.C。与第6题同解。12.D。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的,故选questions。13.B。他们对以下的事感兴趣,想知道其中情况,故选B。14.A。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方,故选right。15.B。根据常识,人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择,所以人们想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正确的选择。DearGeorge,Halfayearhasgoneby1wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherattheKaitakairport(飞机场).Exceptfor2hurriedlywrittennotesyouhavenotwrittentoanyofyourold3anyletters4afewdays.Wearestudying5aforeignuniversity,butknow6ofwhatisgoingonaboutyou.Lastnight,John,TomandI7ahappyreunion(重聚)indinner.Itwasallliketheoldhighschool8exceptthatyouwerenotinthisgettogether.9weallfelt10you.Wethenbegantotalkaboutyouandwondered11atthatmoment.Atlastwe12toyourhealth.WhatkindoflifeyouarelivinginLondon?Isyourschool-workkeepingyou13?Andthereareathousandthingswewantto14.Pleasetellus.My15regards(问候),alsoJohn’sandTom’s.Youroldfriend,Tonny1.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when2.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3.A.classmatesB.friends’C.comrades’D.masters’4.A.inB.forC.withD.during5.5.A.inB.atC.onD.to6.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing7.A.madeB.startedC.hadD.did8.A.timeB.placeC.daysD.teaching9.A.SuddenlyB.ButC.OrD.And大全\n标准文案1.A.tomissB.inmissingC.missD.missing2.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatyouweredoingC.howwereyoudoingD.howyouweredoing12.A.drinkB.drankC.haddrunkD.wasdrinking13.A.busyB.happyC.freeD.sorry14.A.understandB.hearC.seeD.know15.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well这是一封温馨老友的来信,信中提到了同学的重聚勾起了对往日学校生活和昔日同窗的怀念。答案简析1.A。主句是现在完成时,从句由since引导。2.D。afew和few均修饰可数名词,但few表否定。3.A。其它三种表达方式错误,这里无需用名词的所有格。4.B。for加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。5.A。inauniversity/atuniversity均可以表示上大学,这里因为已有了a故选in,而不选at。6.D。因为好久没通信,所以对George的情况一无所知。7.A。haveareunion为固定搭配。8.C。想起了过去的日子,故选days。9.A。10.D。feeldoingsomething表示“感觉……”。11.B。宾语从句用陈述语序。2.B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。13.A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思,再根据上文的意思可知选busy。14.D。他们想知道许多关于George的事。15.C。mybestregards相当于mybestwishes。46Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”1.Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecome2official(官员)inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay3tohisteacher.“Itis4jobtobeagoodofficial.”histeachersaid.“youmustbestrict5yourselfandneverbecareless.”“Don’tworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready6onehundredtophats,whichwill7thosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!8couldarealgentlemandosuchathing”histeacherwasabit9.“Neverforget10Itaughtyouinclass!”“11arealwaysright,sirIalsohatesuchthings.But,sir,12noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.Afterhearingthis,theteacherwas13.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave14onetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine15.”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.1.A.toputonB.puttingonC.wearingDtowear2.A.aB.theC.anD./3.A.helloB.goodbyeC.OKD.thanks4.A.notaneasyB.noteasyC.agoodD.difficult5.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.to6.A.madeB.BoughtC.preparedD.repaired7.A.giveB.letC.keepD.make8.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When9.A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrily10.A.thatB.howC.whyD.what大全\n标准文案11.A.YouB.WeC.TheyD.Us12.A.hardlyB.aboutC.almostD.nearly13.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry14.A.sentoutB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed15.A.leftB.alreadyC.yetD.else这是一则幽默,说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话,有的人自以为清高,其实也被戴上“高帽子”,而自己却不知道。答案简析1.D。wear表示状态,puton表示动作。根据结构givesb.sth.todo可知D为正确选项。2.D。3.B。因为要去另一个城市工作了,故向他的老师道别。4.A。想做一个好官员,应该说是不容易的。5.B。bestrictwithsb意为“对某人严格要求”。6.C。准备了一百个高帽子,其实就是奉承的好话,而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。7.D。makesb.happy意为“使某人高兴”。8.A。9.B。这里应该用形容词,表示老师听了他的话有点生气。10.D。由what引导宾语从句,表示不要忘了老师教过的事。11.A。Youareright表示赞同老师说的话。12.C。当出现no,nothingnobody等一系列否定词的时候,只能用almost不能用nearly。13.B。听了奉承话以后,他很高兴。14.A。表示送出了一顶,而不是买或者卖,与上文相呼应。15.A。left这里表示“剩下的,剩余的”。47“It’sover!Thankgoodness!”schoolwas1andIwastired.I2atthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,triesto3theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks.Itrytolisten4,butusuallyIamtoo5thinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworth6.“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular(特别地).Icouldseeworryinher7.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudents8asmile.Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“what’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoice9,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued.“I’vealready10mymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.Isatonthe11thinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’twanttoanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabus12,thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcares13.Isuddenly14veryselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.15peopleisanart.1.A.inB.offC.overD.on2.A.ranB.walkedC.satD.stood3.A.restB.breakC.closeD.open4.A.politeB.rudeC.politelyD.quickly5.A.busyB.freeC.busilyD.freely6.A.lookingatB.agreeingwithC.talkingtoD.listeningto大全\n标准文案7.A.eyesB.faceC.mouthD.ears8.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.for9.A.usuallyB.usualC.unusualD.truly10.A.rememberedB.forgottenC.lostD.missed11.A.seatB.houseC.roomD.desk12.A.workerB.driverC.teacherD.doctor13.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.atall14.A.feltB.feelC.thoughtD.was15.A.LookingatB.UnderstandingC.GettingtoknowD.Watching通过这则短文,我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮演不同的社会角色外,他还是一个普通的家庭成员,有自己的喜怒哀乐,所以我们应当相互关心,相互爱护,理解他人的苦衷。1.C。根据上下文Thankgoodness、tired的提示,可知是放学了。2.C。根据第11选项知道他是坐着的,不是站在公共汽车上。3.B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。4.C。别人讲话时,你应该有礼貌地去倾听,故选副词politely修饰动词listen。5.A。bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”。6.D。根据文章可知,今天她的话却值得一听。7.A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心,而face则应和on搭配。8.A。withasmile表示“面带笑容”。9.C。因为悲伤,所以她的声音和平时有所不同。10.C。因为她已经失去了母亲,所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss表示错过,不表示丢失或失去,故不选。11.A。坐在座位上。12.B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员13.C。too用于句末,also用于句中,而either用于否定句句末。14.A。“我”突然地觉得自己很自私。15.B。通过“我”的突然醒悟,告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。48Thewomen’scollegehadaverysmallcarpark,andbecauseseveraloftheteachersandstudents,andmanyofthestudents’boyfriends,hadcars,itwasoften1tofindaplacetopark.Theheadofthecollege,MissBaker,hada2inthecarparkforherownsmallcar.Therewerewhite3aroundit,andithadasmallblackboardsaying,“OnlyforHeadofCollege.”OneeveningwhenMissBakergot4tothecollegeafewminutesbeforethetimeallthestudentsshouldbein,she5anothercarinherparkingplace.Thereweretwo6init,oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman.MissBaker7thattheyoungmanwouldhavetoleavesoon,8shedecidedtoaskhimtomovehiscarabit,forhertoparkhercarintheplaceforthenight9goingtobed.Becausetheyoungman’scarwas10totherailing,MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheother11,wherethegirlwassitting.Shecameuponthisside,12herownwindowandtappedherhornlightly.Thegirlwashavingherheadonthe13shoulder.Shelookedroundin14.Shewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshe15MissBakersay,“Excuseme,butmayIchangeplaceswithyou?”1.A.lateB.difficultC.importantD.quick2.A.placeB.seatC.roomD.card3.A.picturesB.mapsC.linesD.walls大全\n标准文案4.A.outB.upC.awayD.back5.A.stoppedB.foundC.caughtD.missed6.A.boysB.womenC.teachersD.people7.A.saidB.forgotC.knewD.waited8.A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.so9.A.beforeB.afterC.aboutD.from10.A.nextB.farC.readyD.same11.A.wayB.sideC.handD.corner12.A.closedB.pulledC.openedD.Cleaned13.A.car’sB.woman’sC.park’sD.man’s14.A.troubleB.timeC.surpriseD.hurry15.A.heardB.learnedC.taughtD.close在这篇短文里,MissBaker用委婉的说法请求别人让出自己的车位,却遭到别人的误解,令人啼笑皆非。1.B。因为停车场小,而车子却多,所以常常很难找到停车位。2.A。place表示“车位”。room作为空间讲是不可数名词,故不选。3.C。用白色的栏杆围着,以示私人专用。4.D。因为是夜晚,所以是回到学校准备休息了。5.B。6.D。由下文得知是一男一女,故选people。7.C。因为这是女校,所以她知道这位男士肯定马上要走的。8.D。因为她知道这个年轻人很快会走,所以她决定请他让出车位。9.A。表示睡觉前要把车子停好。10.A。nextto表示“靠近,邻近”。11.B。12.C。打开车窗,以便于和那辆汽车里的人讲话。13.D。14.C。insurprise表示惊讶,根据下一句moresurprised可知这里她的反应是惊讶。15.A。hearsb.saysth.意思是“听见某人说什么”。49LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived1togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthem.“Fred,you’rea2farmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”SaidFred.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’revery3andhappy.”“4we’reold,westillworkinthefieldeveryday,”saidDoris.“Youwokveryhardbutyou5verylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehave6foodtoeat.”RepliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuysomeclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidLuckFairy.“Thoughwehaven’tgot7clothes,we’vegotenough,”saidDoris.“Well,whataboutanicenewhouse?”AskedLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butI8mysmalloldhouseverymuch.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.Idon’t9anewhouse,”saidFred.“You’requitedifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“IwishyouhappinessandLuckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy10andnevercameback.1.A.sadlyB.happilyC.worriedD.anxiously2.A.badB.lazyC.goodD.unhelpful3.A.healthyB.carefulC.difficultD.important4.A.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.Though大全\n标准文案5.A.costB.loseC.makeD.borrow6.A.noB.littleC.enoughD.expensive7.A.oldB.manyC.badD.clean8.A.hateB.loveC.needD.dislike9.A.needB.seeC.buyD.build10.A.smiledB.noddedC.laughedD.disappeared50Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消失)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敌人)—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotect(保护)wildanimals.1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(炉子)7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of大全

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