初中英语动词用法(中考必备) 5页

1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.\nMybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备2.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉3.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇4.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事5.begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth6.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……7.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth8.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事9.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定10.deservetodosth值得/应该做……11.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事12.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事13.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事14.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事15.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）16.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）17.getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth18.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会19.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb20.goontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）21.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事22.havefundoingsth\n2.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）3.havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做4.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）5.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事6.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事7.Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）seemtodosthseem+adj8.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.9.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）10.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth11.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）12.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了13.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）14.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习15.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事16.needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosth17.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事18.refusetodosth拒绝做……（常考）19.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事\nremember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事2.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见3.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。4.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱5.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易6.stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）7.taketurnstodosth轮流做……8.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事9.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事10.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事11.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。12.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事13.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。14.want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）15.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）16.Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shallwe……?17.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.18.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）19.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……？20.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsth\ngiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth2.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…5.come---have(has)here/in…6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…8.begin---have(has)on8.stop---have(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.3.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被动语态带to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.