初中英语基础知识(13) 3页

2.capitaln.Eg:ChangchunisthecapitalofJilinProvince.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.3.libraryn.librariesborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Schoollibrary.4.hangout闲逛hang1)–hung--hung悬,挂,吊Eg:hangapictureonthewallIhungmycoatonahook.Thewindowishungwithcurtains.Thecoatishangingonthewall.2)hangedhanged绞死Eg:Themurdererwashanged.5.dreamn.Eg:Mydreamwillcometrue.Having/Tohavealotofmoneyismydream.1)haveadreamaboutsth/sb做梦梦到……..Ihadadreamabouttheschoolyesterday.2)haveadreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事Hehadadreamofbeingascientist.dreamv.1)dreamof/about….做梦梦到……..Idreamedaboutourschool.2)dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事,渴望…Hedreamedofbeingascientist.dreamofpeace渴望和平3)dreamthat从句IsometimesdreamthatIaminBeijing.6.commonn.\nincommoneg:JohnandIhavenothingincommon.我和约翰没有共同之处。adj.常见的，普通的Eg:thisillnessiscommonthesedays.thecommonman/woman普通男人／女人7.awayadv.离,远离,走开Eg:Helivesfaraway.run/go/walkaway.8.outback9.farmn.onthefarmfarmerfarmwork/product农活／农产品10.sheepn.(c)onesheeptwosheepmanysheep注：可数名词，单复数一样，相同的还有：fish,deer11.byprep1)bycar/bus/train/ship/plane.2)在近旁，在旁边Eg:SitbymeMyhouseisbytheriver.3)经过Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.Igobythepostofficeeverymorning.4)不迟于…到…Wehadfinishedtheworkbytheendoflastyear.5)被…由…ThenovelwaswrittenbyLuXun.12.sitv.satsatsitting13.airn.Eg:Wecan’tlivewithoutair.Hecamebyair.14.sendv.sentsent1)sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosbEg:I’llsendsomemoneytohim.2)sendchildrentoschoolsendamessage\n3)sendsbtodosth／tosomeplaceEg:Themothersenthersontobuysomemilk.4)sendaway开除sendfor…派人去请sendup发射sendsboff送别