- 42.00 KB
- 2022-08-15 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
初中英语教师笔试试题AThroughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandandFraneetogether.EvenNapoleonhadaplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreachEngland.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChanncl(英吉利海峡)wasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu・Histunnelfailed・Tn1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotriedtodigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersintotheChannel.QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaiditwasdangeroustocormectwithFranee.Itwasaverygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is,infact,threetunnels-twofortrainsanda“servicetunnel”forfreshairtogoinandformenwhotakecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,fortymetersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.Theyarethelongestunderseatunnelsintheworld・Trainstravelthroughthetunnolsat160km/h・Peopledrivetheircarsontotrainsandthetrainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Eachtraintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.AspecialradiostationcalledChannelChannelhasstarted,becauseitisimpossibletoreceivenormalradiosignals(信号)whenyouareunderthesea.Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-to-datewiththe'worldoutside"whiletheyareinthetunnel.1.Whatwaspeople,sdreamaboutEnglandandFrance?A.NapoleoncouldreachEngland.B.Napoleoncoulddigatunnelforthem.C.AlbertMathieuwouldsucceed.D.EnglandandFrancecouldbejoinedtogether.2.WhichisTRUEaboutthetunnelbuildingin1881?A・ThetunnelwentsixkilometersfromFrance.B.Tunnel-buildingwasaclangerousjob.C.Theoldtunnelisstillunderthesea.\nD・Thequeenagreedtothediggingplan.3・What"sthetravelinglikeinthetunnel?A.Trainsandcarscantravelat160km/h.B.Peoplecantravelbytrainsthroughtwotunnels.C.Ittakestenminutestogothroughthetunnelbytrain.D・Peoplecandrivetheircarsortaketrainsthroughthetunnel.4.ChannelChannelhasstartedto•A.tellpeoplewhatthedateisB.sendnewsaboutpeopleinthetunnelC.tellpeoplenewsabouttheoutsideworldD・receiveradiosignalsoftheoutsideworld5.Thepassagemainlytel1sus.A.thehistoryoftheChanneltunnelB.theimportaneeoftheChanneltunnelC.it'shardworktodiganunderseatunnelD.thepeoplewhotriedtodigtheChanneltunnelBIt,s2009・Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor・Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,且ndaskswhatyou'vebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave,shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness・Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,cal1edpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem(神经系统).Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody・Stress(压力,紧张)iscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife・Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless;nobodyslifeisperfect・Infact,stressisnecessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.\nItcanweakenyourbody"sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whenyoufeelstress,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素).Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan'tfightorrunawayfrom,soyoudon"tuseupal1thatadrermline.Ttjuststaysbottledupinsideyou,andthat"swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren"tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfami1yoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan"tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon'tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitw订1st订1bestressful.Thelink(关联)betweenyourbody且ndbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It"simportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin-mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdai1yexercise-Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym,yougiveyourbodyachancetoburnupsomeofthatadrenaline.Ofcourse,apersonwhoisn'tusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.Anyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestaringanyexerciseprograms.6.A.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.c.ApsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouillnessandabilitiesB.C.mindandnervoussystemD.exerciseWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtowithyour.thoughtsandbehaviourphysicalactivityanddailythepassage?Youshouldn,tgotothegymifyouareunderstress.Onecandohishomeworktoburnupadrenaline・Diseasesandaccidentsarecausedbystress.Everyoneneedsstresstoimprovehimself・FromthelastsentenceofParagraph5wecaninferthatit'sdifficulttochangeastressfulsituationit'snotstressfulwhenagoodabigchangewi]1causeanotherastressfulsituationcan'tbeWhatisprobablythebesttitleThebody-BrainLinkTheAdviceonHealthchangetakesplacestressfulsituationchangedwithoutanyeffortforthispassage?B.TheCausesofStressD.TheNervousSystem