初中英语基础知识总结 60页

  • 1.00 MB
  • 2022-08-15 发布

初中英语基础知识总结

  • 60页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
1let后面跟动词原形(1)It'stimeforclass・Let'stotheclassroom.AtogoBgoCgoingDgoes(2)Letyourkitehigh,Tom.AtoflyBfliesCflyingDfly2play后面接乐器类名词时要有定冠词the,跟球类名词不用任何冠词。(1)Pmgoodatviolin.Mybrotherlikessports.Hecanplaybasketballverywell・Aplaythe,theBplayingtheJCplay/,/Dplaying/,the(2)Canyoupiano.?AplayBplaytheCplaysDplaya3some和any“一些可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词some用在肯定句中any用在否定句中,但在wouldyoulike〜〜?句型中或希望得到对方的肯定回答用some.(1)Ihavesome.Hehassome・Aorange,icecreamBorange,icecreamsCoranges,icecreamsDanorange,anicecream(2)-Wouldyoulikesoup?-Aany、YesBsome,YesCany,No,please4介词用(1)in用在年份,月份,季节前(2)on用在具体某一天上午下午晚上及星期前(1)OurschoolsportsmeetingwillstartthemorningofnextSaturday.AonBatCinDto(2)Bettyarrived_LondontheeveningofJune1st・Aat,inBat,onCin,inDin,on(3)TheyhadaclassmeetingFridayafternoon.AatBinConDto(4)WhatdoesyourmotherusuallydoSaturdayandSundaymorning?AonBatCinDof(5)ShewasbornApril.AinBatConDto5wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要干某事(1)Doyouwanttoamovie?AgoBtogoCgoingDgoes(2)Iwant—basketballafterclass-AtoplayBtoplayaCplayDplaying(3)Doyouwant?AsomefruitBanyfruitCsomeapplesDanyapple(4)Wouldyoulikedinnerwithme?AhaveBhavingCtohaveDhad6Therebe句型(1)句型中不能出现have,has(2)be只能用is,are,was,were,/isgoingtobe,aregoingtobe(2)后面名词单数用is,was名词是复数吋用are,were(1)Theresomeoldpeopletakingawalkinthepark.AisBareChasDhave(2)Theresomechildreninthepark.AisBareChasDhave(3)Thereafootballmatchtomorrow.AisgoingtohaveBisgoingtobeCaregoingtohave(4)Theresomebooksonthedeskyesterday.AisBareCwasDwere7enjoy,finishpractice后血跟动词的ing形式(1)Samenjoys_stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.AtocollectBcollectsCcollecting(2)Manyyoungpeopleenjoytopopularsongs・AlistenBlistensClisteningDtolisten(3)Haveyoufinished(do)?(4)Theyfinished(build)thehouse.(5)Youshouldpractice(listen)toEnglisheveryday•8不定代词做主语吋,谓语用单数。不定代词和形容词连用吋形容词放在不定代词之后。Everyone—herenow.Let^sbeginourclass・AamBisCareDhasSomethingwrongwithmywatch・AisBareCamD/-What'sonTVtonight?一There6s.It9sboring.AsomethinginterestingBanythinginterestingCeverythinginterestingDnothinginteresting\n(1)Ihavetotellyou.AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCanythingimportant9whatabout=howabout+v-ing・whydon"you=whynot+v原形(1)Whatabout_soccerthisSaturday?AplayingBplayCplays\n(2)Whataboutoutforawalk?AwentBgoCtogoDgoing(3)Whydon'tyou—alitterearly?AcomingBtocomeCcomeDcomes(4)HowaboutvisitingtheGreatwall?(同义句)visittheGreatWall?9Thankyoufordoing(1)Thanksformetoyourbirthdayparty・AinviteBinvitingCinvitedDtoinvite(2)Thankyouforme.AhelpBtohelpChelpingDhelps10must后面跟动词原形,否定回答要用needn't/don,thaveto(1)-MustIcomeatfouro,clock?-Oh,no,you—・Amustn^tBdonlCcantDdon"haveto(2)MustIgonow?No,youAmustn^tBdon^tCneedn^Dcant11howoften通常用来询问动作发生的频率,答语一般为onceaweek,twiceamonth-Peter,doyouvisityourgrandpa?一Twiceamonth・AhowlongBhowsoonChowoften12lookafter=takecareof照顾照看(1)Simon'sfatherisill・Sohehastostayathometohisfather.AlookforBlookupClookafterDlookat(2)Helookedafterhissisteryesterday・(同义句)Hehissisteryesterday.14形容词比较级(1)句川有than出现(2)单音节词词尾加er(3)多音节词词前加more(1)-Howareyou?一Much,butmydoctorsaysFllstillhavetorestforfewdays•AwellBgoodCbetterDbest(2)Thiswatchis_thanthatone.AmorecheaperBmuchcheapCmorecheapDmuchcheaper(3)Heisthanme・AtallBtallerCshortDtallest15形容词最高级(1)句屮有of/in短语出现(2)单音节词在词尾加esl多音节词词前加most(3)最高级前一般要用thecitiesistheworld.(l)Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofA.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchD.big(2)WhoisA.famousrunningstarinyourcollege?IthinkPhilipis.B.morefamousC.themostfamousD」essfamous(3)Ofallthestudentsinhisclass,Maryis(short).(4)A11thebooks,thisoneis(cheap)(5)Maryismorecareful(6)thisproblemis(7)Sheisthemostbeautifulthetwo.(difficult)ofallherthree.herclass.A.ofB.inC.ofanD.all16同级比较(not)as(so)+形容词原级+asl.Donotjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatofkindofcameraisasitsays・A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas2.1amgoodatartyou.A.as;asB.so;asC.as;soD.in;as17固定短语begoodat(JI长做at4-Ving)l.IsMissLeegooddancing?A.forB.atC.toD.with2.Readinginthesunisnotyoureyes.A.goodforB.goodatC.goodtoD.wellfor3.LiuYingisnotassportsashersister.\nA.goodfor4.YoudoA.goodforB.goodatC.goodtoD.wellforEnglish.Iwouldliketostudywithyou.B.goodatC.wellinD.well5.Donotworry.Iwilltakecareofhim.\nA.lookforB」ookoverC.IookafterD.lookinto18•固定搭配tooto•…(l)not+反义词+enoughto太....而不能1・Youareneverolddreamanewdream.A.very;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.too;to句式转换(2)Sothatcannot1.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Heisgotoschool.2.Youaretooweaktogothreealone.(改为同义句)Youaretogothreealone・3.Thesuitcaseisveryheavy.Icannotcarryit•(合并为―句)Thesuitcaseisheavymecarry.4.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?A.No,thanks.B.YouarewelcomeC.YesJcould.5CouldIhavesomeofyourwater?Certainly,A.giveyouB.hereareyouC.hereyouareD.Sure,Whatiswrong?D.thanksverymuchA.thebiggest7……WhoisA.famousB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.bigrunningstarinyourcollege?1thinkPhilipis.B.morefamousC.themostfamousD」essfamous6Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.19感官系动词smell"闻起来二taste"尝起来Slook"看起来Ssound"听起来Sfee「摸起来S其后都跟形容词。1.Dinnerisready,Helpyourself!Wow!Itdelicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.tastesB」ooksC.soundsD.feels2Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso—AwellBniceCwonderfully3ThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsellsinthemarket.Anice,goodBwell.wellCnice,wellDgood,nice20thousand(千),hundred(百)用法:当它前面有数词修饰时不可以用复数形式,且不与of连用;当它用复数时,应与介词of连用。l.Inourcity,A.thousandmiddleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.B.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof2Ninepoundsaweek?Thanisverygood.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred3.Threearestudentsinourschool.A.twothousandofB.thousandofC.twothousandsD・thousandsof4・Threeareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyofthemaregirls.A.hundreds;twohundredB.hundred;twohundredsC.hundred;twohundreds5.1didnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.A.todoB.doingC.didD.do6.EverydayIspendtwohoursmyhomework.A.finishingtodoB.finishingdoingC.tofinishtodoD.tofinishdoing\n1.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.\nA.sinceB.inC.onD.by9・Hehasbeenworkingthree1989.A.sinceB.forC.onD.in10.TheyhavestudiedEnglishthreeyears.A.sinceB.forC.onD.in11.Wouldyoumindmoreslowly?Icannotfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking12.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;torememberD.tell;remember13.Wouldyoumind9•A.notsmokingB.smokingnotC.mytosmokeD.notsmoketo14Wouldyoumind?•A.mysmokingB.IsmokingC.mytosmokeD.Itosmoke15Whynotthemusicclub?Iamsorry.Icannotsingordance.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.tojoinin16.ofthestudentsinourclasscanworkoutthisproblem・A.ThirdfivesB.ThreefiveC.ThreefifthsD.Thirdfifth21分数是由基数词和序数词合成的。分子用基数词,分母用序数词。若分子大于1时,分母的序数词要加・s,变成复数形式。26.Hefeelsunhappy,?A.isnotheB.doesheC.doesnotheD.ishe27He\neverbeentotheUnitedStates,?AisrTlheBdoesn^theChasn'theDhashe28Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,?29Maryhastwobrothers,?22动词+by+v-ing1IlearnEnglishbythetextbook・AreadBreadingClookDlookingat2一HowdoyoustudyChinesesowell?・readingplentyofbooks.AToBOfCAtDBy3Istudybytapes.(listento)4Igotoschoolby(ride)abike.213usedto过去常常后面跟动词原形1Mary,youbeshort,butnowyouaretall・AwereBareCusetoDusedto2Motherusstorieswhenwewereyoung・AisusedtotellingBusedtotellCusedtotellingDwasusedtotell24含有情态动词should的被动语态1.Thepersonsunder16yearsoldshouldnottogototheInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowingC.allowD.allowed2.Teenagersallowedtodriveinthestreet・A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbeD.shouldnot3Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnottogotoanInternetcafe.A.beallowedB.washedC.allowD.areallowed4.Theseclothesshouldatonce.A.washB.washedC.bewashD.bewashedhelpeachother.A.willB.shallC.should5・ShesaidthatweD.can6・Everyoneshouldmorevegetableeveryday.\nA.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate\n5.Ifhewithus,wefinishthetaskearlier.A.is;willB.is;wouldC.was;willD.were;would8」fitwereSundaytodayjgotoschool.A.shannotB.wouldnotC.cannotD.wonnot9Ifhehere,hemightagreewithyou.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe10.IfInotsobusyjwithyou.A.was;wouldgoB.were;wouldgoC・was;willgoD.werenot.willgo25so+adj.+that从句.1Peterwastiredthathecouldnotcontinuerunning.A.veryB.tooC.so2.IgotupearlyIcouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.sothattoC.inorderD.soasso3.KateisA.so;thatbusyB.too;to4.Didyouknowwhomthecaseshecannothaveapicnicwithusthisweekend.C.so;as9A.wasbelongedtoB.wasbelongingtoC.belongedto5・HebelongsthisschoolA.toB.for6•Whosestory-bookisthat?ItmustTom.Isawhimreadingitjustnow・D.belongstoC.ofD.inA.belongtoB.belongC.bebelongedtoD.bebelonged7.1didnotgotothepartynottheweatherbutIdidnotfeelwell.D.becauseof;becauseofA.becauseof;becauseB.because;becauseofC.because;because20.these,hefailedintheexamlastweek.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.As21.1didnotgoIwasafraid・A.becauseB.sinceC.becauseofD.for22.Mostpeoplegetsickbecausetheweatheriscold.Mostpeoplegetsickthecoldweathe匚23.Becauseheisill,hedidnotgotoschool.Heisill,hedidnotgotoschool.24.1preferathometooutside・A.staying;playingB.toplay;playC.staying;playD.toplay;playing25.1prefertospendmoremoneyforabettercomputerlessforthisone.A.toplayingB.toplay26.1preferanddancing.27.HepreferredtositratherthanC.nottoplayD.ratherthanpayA.singB.singsingC.tobesingD.tosingA.sleepB.sleepingC.tosleep28.1preferswimmingskating.A.for29.Thisboypreferredtalkingtoinclass.D.asleepB.toC.inD.withA.writeB.writingC.tobewriteD.wrote26like做动词和介词的用法3O.Helookshisfatherandhemilk.AJike;like31.1hope32.1likeD.hasB.likes;likesC.like;likesDJikes;likeyousoon.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingDA\natalkyoutonght.A.haveingB.tohaveC.had33.Hewasillyesterday,sohedidnotfeellikeanything.A.eatingB.eatC.toeatD.eats34.Wehopetothemuseumwithourtercherthisweek.A.youtogoB.togoC.thatgoD.yougoing27帮助某人干某事helpsbwith/dosth35theyhelptheirchildrentheirEnglish・AwithBforCupDto36Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.Aneedn'ttocomeBdon'tneedcomeCdon9tneedcomingDneedn^tcome37MyEnglishteacheroftenhelpsmeEnglishafterclass.AtolearnBspeakingCplayDlearning38——NeedIgo?Yes,you.AneedBneedn^tCmustDmustn^t39Hedoesn^tfeellikeanythingtoday・AtoeatBeatingCeatDeats40Idon'tfeeltoday•AgoodBwellCniceDhappily41Ifeellikesomething.Ifeelalittle・Adrinking;thirstyBdrinking;thirstCtodrink;thirstyDtodrink;thist28Leave和forget的区别Leave后面可跟具体地点,forget后面不可以跟地点。例:把某物忘在某地“leavesth+介词短语“42Hehisumbrellainthetrain.AleaveBleftCforgetDforgot43Sheherbackpackonherbikejustnow,AleaveBleftCforgotDforgets44IinthemiddleofPageTwenty.AleftBleftoffCleftoutDleftbehind45Doyouknownow?InthePeople'sHotelAwhereisTomworkingBwheredidTomworkCwhereTomisworkingDwhereTomworked46PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknoms.AwheretheyhavebeenBwherearetheyCwherearetheyformDwheretheyhavegone47Thegeographyteachertoldhisstudentthattheearthoneofthesun'splanets.AwasBhasbeenCisDwillbe48Didyoutheteacherthedaybefore?AwhatwashappenedtoherBwhatshehadhappenedCwhatshehappenedDwhathadhappenedtoher49ItisnotaneasythingEnglish.AlearnBtolearnClearningDlearns\n35Hiswishwasascientist.AtobecomeBbecomeCbecomesDbecoming36Afterthelaunchin2005wassuccessful,ChinawasthethirdcountryitsastronautsintospaceafterRussiaandtheUS・AsendBsendsCsendingDtosend52Ithasbeentenyearssinceshe.AdiedBhasdiedCdeadDhasbeendead53ThepooroldmanforsevenyearsAhasdiedBhasbeendeadCwasdeadCdied54Weareallhaveadrink.AdyingtoBdicingtoCdiedforDdicingfor29Make的用法+V原形55Jackisveryfunny・Healwaysmakesus•AlaughBlaughingCtolaughDlaughs56・-HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?--一Itmakesmeproud・AfeelBtofeelCfeltDfeeling57Iwasmadeitagain.ArepeatBtorepeatCrepeatedDrepeating58ShecarTtmakeherselfbyothers.AunderstoodBunderstandCtounderstandsDunderstands27做某事很有趣havefun(in)doingsth59Youngpeoplehavefunkitesoutside•AflyBtoflyCflyingDflied60DidyouhavefunLiMingyesterday?AinBtoCwithDfor61IhadfuninBeiJing.====IinBeijing62isbadforourhealthADoingmorningexercisesBGotobedlateCEatingtoomuchDTakingawalkaftersupper63Hewentwithout(ask)forleave.64Webothlike(read)novels.65Webothlike(read)thenolves.28一般将來时(will+v原形)+if/assoonas/when/before+一般现在时1Hewillvisitmeassoonashetime.AwillhaveBhaveChasDhad2ItwilltakehimalongtimebeforeJack_thework・AfinishBfinishedCfinishesDwillfinish3-1don'tknowifhetomorrow.一Ifhe_JyouAcome,comes,callBwillcome,comes,willcallCcomes,comes.willcall4Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.theworld(become)beautiful29Itis+adj+forsbtodosthlitisinterestingforhim(read)thestory.30Ittakessbsometimetodosth1Ittookhimthreehourscleantheroom•经典题集\nIMostbusinesslettersare(writer)inEnglish.2Wemustlistentotheteacher_(仔细)1Whichdoyoulike(well),English,mathsorChinese?2Thingsseemtobegoingfrombadto—(更糟)3Igotane-mailfromafriendofmine.AheardBwrotetoCreceivedDcalled35youareabletospeakPortuguese.AcanBmustCdo36one(序数词)two(序数词)twentieth(基数词)nine(序数词)37IdecidetobuyabookaboutChinesehistoryforourforeignteacherheisinterestedinChineseculture・AwhenBbecauseCuntil38IhopetogotoFrancesomeday,therearemanyfamousailmuseums(here.AwhyBunlessCbecauseDwhere39MaryswimmingwiththemlastFriday.Adoesn'tgoBisn'tgoingCdidn'tgoDwasn'tgoing40Theyarelisteningtomusic・AinterestedinBinterestinginCinterestedDinteresting41.Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleinthewordnow・AisspokenBisspeakingCspeaksDspoke42——Shoppingwithme?Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes.AwashBtowashCwashesDwashed43Heworkedhardhepassedtheexam.Asuch;thatBso;thatCas;asDtoo;to44——WhichisseasoninBeijing?1tjinkit,sautumn.AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest45Imymotheryesterday.AhearformBgetformCheardformDgetaletterform46Mollyistired,shewantstorelax.Abecause;soB/;soCWhy;becauseDBecause;why47Look!Theboysoverthere.AplayingBisplayingCisplayDareplaying48Thewomenaredrinkingtea(对画线部分提问)thewomen?49Thedoctorthecryingbaby,buthecouldnlfindoutwhatwaswrongwithitAlookedoverBlookafterClookedforDlookedout50—-?-…He'splayingbeachvolleyball.AWhatishedoingBHowisitgoingCWhatdoeshedoDHowdoeshedo51Whenyouyouroldfriend?Thedaybeforeyesterday・Awill;visitBdid;visitChave;visited52Heintheschoollastweek.AisBwasCamDbe\n35Wehadgreatfuninthepark・AplayBplayedCplayingDtoplay36LiLeidecidedtoMountEmeinextholiday.AgoBtogoCgoingDwent37Wouldyoumindthewindow?AopenBopenedCopeningDopens38Don9tintheclassroom.ArunBrunsCrunningDran74.Thereis“u"inword"uniform."A)an,aB)an,theC)a,aD)a,the75•signherestandsformistake.A)A,aB)A,theC)The,aD)The,the76•WemadeJoycemonitorherexperience・A)a,becauseB)the,becauseC)/,becauseofD)the,becauseof77.TwomonthsagoM匚GreenwrotearticleonShanghaiInternationalArtFestival.A)theBanCaD/78Q:IsMr.Whiteteacherofyourschool?A:Yes・teacherisfromAustralia.A)a,AB)a,TheC)the,TheD)the,A79•PaulisEuropeanstudent.HelikestostudyhistoryofChina.A)a,theB)a,/C)an,theD)an,/80Thisis—honey.Asweallknow,—honeyissweet.A/,theB/,/Cthe,/Dthe,the81Theydidn'tcatchthelasttrainbecauseof・A)someheavytrafficsB)anyheavytrafficC)heavytrafficD)aheavytraffic82Itwon'ltakelong,ifsonlywalk.A)ten-minutesB)tenminutes1C)tenminutesD)ten-minuted83•Whatdidyouhavebreakfast?A)asB)withC)aboutD)for84•Thepolicehelpingtomakeourcityasafeplacetoliveandwork.A)is,inB)are,inC)is,/D)are,/85Whynotaskyourfriendsomeadviceifyou'rereallyintrouble?A)offerB)togiveC)toD)for86Theweatherherewascoldlastweek.AakindBakindofC)kindofD)kindsof87Something_wrong_mywatch,Pmafraid.Ais,withBis,inCare,withDare,in88Marydoesnlknowwhatliesahead・,she\only12.A)AtallB)InallC)AfterallD)Forall89Shouldwethepostagetheparcelbyourselves?A)pay,onB)pay,ofC)payfor,onD)payfor,of六•动词:90Myhopeisanengineerin10years*time.A)becomeB)tobecomeC)becomingD)became91Doyoumindmyusingyourdictionaryforawhile?・A)OfcoursenotB)Yes,pleaseC)Itdoesn'tmatterD)Yes,hereyouare92Doyoumindmyusingyourdictionaryforawhile?・A)OfcoursenotB)Yes,pleaseC)Itdoesn'tmatterD)Yes,hereyouare93Hisfamilyusedto_inthepastAgohungryBbehungryCgoinghungryDbeinghungry\n75Neverforget"Excuseme,'whenyoutroublesomeone・A)tospeakB)tosayC)speakingD)saying76ThemusicsowonderfulthatIlikeditverymuch.\nA)lookedB)heardC)listenedD)soundedD)paidD)holdD)Will75Theflathimnearlyallhismoney.A)costB)tookC)spent76Youmaythebookforanotherweek.A)borrowB)lendC)keep77HegotoworkbybikebutnowhetakingabusB)usedto,usedtoA)isusedto,isusedtoC)isusedto,usedtoD)usedto,isusedto78Themusicisnice.Butifstooloud.Pleasetheradio.A)turndownB)turnupC)turnonD)turnoff79A:-Iplayfootballnow?B:No,youmustn't.A)NeedB)MustC)May1・Itmehalfanhourtogetthere・A)spendsB)paysC)takesD)costs2・—Whendidyouthebooktothelibrary?—Yesterdayafternoon.A・borrowB.lendC.giveD.return3・Themantookawaythedictionarybutdidnot—・A.payitB.payforitC・costitD.spendit4.EnglishteachersoftenencouragethestudentsEnglishaloud・A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed5.—heeverabroad?—No,never.A.Did,goB.Is,beenC.Has,beenD.Has,gone6.HowlongmayI_thehistorybooksA.keepB.lendC・borrowD.return7.SheanEnglishteache匚A.usestoB・usedtoC・usetobeD.usedtobe8.Onedaythelibrariananidea.A.cameupB・camewithC・cameupwithD・cameupto9.Nowherlostbooksareusuallythelibrary.A.returnedB.returnedtoC・paidD.paidto10.Myhobbyisallkindsofcoins.A.tocollectB.collectingC・topickupD・pickingup11.Canyouwhohaslostthewatch?A.lookforB.lookupC・findD・findout12.Mypostcardisstillonthedesk.Whyyouit?A.haven't,postedB・didn't,postC・wasn'tpostingD・won't,post13.ThemanFrancewillgiveusatalkhiscountry.A.from,onB・of,inC・of,aboutD.from,of14.Heistoooldtothenameofthatbook・A.pickupB.thinkofC.comeupD・fillin15.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Itmymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.A.canbeB.maynotbeC.mustbeD.mustn^be16・Idon'tknowwhereM匚Whitehasgone・You'dbetterask・A.elsesomebodyB・othersomebodyC.somebodyelseD.anybodyelse17.Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped・\nA.topickitupB.pickitupC・topickupitD・pickupit1&Hesaysthathewilltomeinthreedays・A.returnthemoneyB.returnbackthemoneyC.getthemoneybackD.paybackthemoney19.FatherthecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.A.leaveB.lefttoC.leftoffD.leftfor20.Tomtherefor10monthssincehebacktohishometown.A.haslived,getsB.haslived,gotC.lived,goD.lived,hasgot21.isoneofthewatersports.A.Water-skiB.Water-skiingC・Water-skingD.Watering-skiing22・Thefilmisvery・Tomisvery.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited23.theweatherwillbeliketomorrow,weIIgosurfing.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhafsC.NomatterwhatD.Nomatterif24・Therivernearourvillageisaboutlong・A.Sthree-hundreds-metresB.three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metresD.threehundredmetres25.Hehasnothadanightfortwoweeks,buthestillfeels•A.off,happyB.away,happilyC.off,happilyD.away,happy26.Itmakeshim・A.feelangrilyB・feelangryC・tofeelangryD・feelingangry27.It'soodfoodthatwealllikeitverymuch・A.soaB・suchaC・soD.such28.Whenyouthestreet,youmustlookfirst.A.acrossB.gocrossC・crossD・goesacross29.Look!Mrs.GreenistalkingthestudentsofClassIontheground.A.amongB・inthemiddleofC・betweenD・at30.Herteacherthinksother.A.highB.highlyC.wellD.good31・LeiFengistheofallthepeopleinChina.A.prideB.proudC.pridefulD.proudly32.■一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?■一No,not・A.already,alreadyB.yet,yetC・already,yetD・yet,already33.NeitheryouorheHawaiibefore・A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC・havebeentoD・hasbeento34.Xi'anisveryfamousTerraCottaWarriors.A.toB.ofC.inD・for35・Brucehaslivedherelastyea匚A./B・forC.beforeD.since\n36-WaikikiisoneofthebestbeachessurfinginHonolulu.A.toB.forC.withD.in37.I'veneverhimbefore・A.heardofB.hearfromC・heardtoD.hearof38.Theywereveryproudtheirdaughte匚A.forB.ofC.withD.about39.Thenheslowedasthewindbecamestrongerandthewaveshigher.A.underB.belowC.downD.slowly4()・AllofusexcepthimtoBeijing・A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.havebeenD・hasbeen4LHowlonghasJimatthisschool?A.arrivedB.comeC.studiedD.gone42.Thelittlegirlisafraidofatnight.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went43.Assoonashe,hewillwritetome.A.arrivesatB.arrivesC.reachesD.gets44.Theteacheriswithwhatwedid.A.pleasedB.pleaseC・pleasureD.pleasant45.willhebeback?Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD・Howmany46.Ihavetodomyhomeworkforeveryday.A.oneandhalfhourB・oneandahalfhourC.oneandhalfhoursD.oneandahalfhours47.WhodrawJack?A・sowellasB.aswellasC.sobetterthanD・asgoodas48.Thegirlhadashortrestanddidherhomeworkshereachedhome.A.afterB.beforeC・whenD.since49.Wehaveknowneachotherwewereyoung・A.forB.sinceC.afterD.before50.Theyverybusylastmonth.A.areB・wereC.beD・havebeen51•Thereaparknearourschoolsincetwoyearsago.A.isE.wasC・hasbeenD.willbe52・Lucyisveryfree.Look,sheamodelship.A.makesB.madeC・hasmadeD.ismaking53.Manystudentsinourclassglassesovertheireyesinclass.A.putonB.dressC.wearD.getdressed54.Whatdoyouthinkweshouldimproveourenvironment?A.doBtoC.doforD.doto55.They'vefoundawaytothatwastething.A.doB.dowithC.throwD・moveaway56.Wefindthebookvery・\nA.interestB.interestingC・interestsD.interested57・Shehasfinishedherlunch,butshehasnftwashedherbowls.A.already,yetB・just,alreadyC・alreadyJustD・just,yet58.UncleWanghasbeenheretenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD・at59.TheywenttoLondonjustoverfivemonths.A.forB.sinceC・beforeD.when60.Theweatherwasitistoday.A.notaswetterasB.notwetterthanC.morewetterthanD・wetteras61.Thelittleboywaswiththebigboybecausehewaswordstohim.A.fond,speakingB.angry,sayingC.angry,talkingD・friendly,telling62.Lucy,pleasedon'tplaywithfire・・A.Howcanyousaylikethat?B・Ifsright.C.Itdoesn'tmatte匚D.Sorry,Iwontdoitagain.63.Wedon'tknowIfit.Ifit,wewon'tgooutforawalk.A.rains,willrain,B.rains,rainsC.willrain,willrainD.willrain,rains64.Itsdifficultyoursoundbecausethenoiseistoohigh.A.tolistenB・toknowC・tolearnD.tohear65.Hesayshewillbebacksoon.A.whenB・whatC.thatD・where66.HetoldaverystoryabouthislifeinAmerica.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.life67.Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you1IIthebus.A.notmissB.missC・catchD.lost68.Howlongittogotherebytrain?A.do,takeB・does,takeC.does,spendD.does,play69・AyoungmanpractisedEnglishwithMrGreen.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speakin70.ShesaysshecangettoTiananmenfromWangfujingbybiketenminutes.A.afterB.inC.beforeD・about71•Weshouldhelpherwhensheis■A.introubleB.inatroubleC・inthetroubleD.introubles72.Thepolicemankeptthethiefforfourhours.A.standingB・tostandC.tositD・siting73.IwanttovisitEngland.A.ifitpossibleB・assoonpossibleC.assoonaspossibleD.ifpossible74.TheyHongKongtwice.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegonein\n72.Ihaveneverseenfilmbefore.A.asointerestingB.asuchinterestingC・soainterestingD・suchaninteresting76・EveryonewenttothezoolastSundayJim.A.butB.noiC・exceptD.besides77.Whatustnow?A.washappenedB.werehappenedC.happenedD.happens7&Ifyoumisssomanylessons,youmustfallbehindclassmates.A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother79.didLinTaosayaboutMountEmei?A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why80.I'mafraidyoumaybelaie.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.how8LIabletosinganysongbutthisone.A.mayB・canC.amD.would82.EverybodyishereJimGreen.A.asB.withC・onD.except83.Whichofthesedoyouthinkisusefulinvention?A.themoreB.thesecondmoreC・mostD・thesecondmost84.Doyouknowwherefrom?A.hecomeB・hecomesC・didhecomeD・doeshecame85・Ourteachersawusonthedesksandwentoutoftheclassroom.A.tositB.satC・sitingD.sitting86.Imathsandscience.A.interestB.aminterestingC.aminterestedD.aminterestedin87.Lindawilllookafterthechildrenwe'reaway.A.thatB.duringC.whileD・where88.Davidwasbom・A.sincetwentyyearsagoB.fortwentyyearsC.twentyyearsagoD.justovertwentyyears89.Mikehishomeworkthreehoursago.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.isfinishingD.isgoingtofinish90.—haveyoubeenatthisfactory?一I'vebeenheresince1993.A.WhenB.HowlongC.WhattimeD.Howoften91.Allancutthebigbirthdaycakesmallpieces・A.asB.toC・intoD.in92.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysoutnewideas・A.tryB.tryingC・takingD.tried93WereyoubornMay21,1974?A.inB・onC・fromD.at94・Ifsverykindyoulendyourbiketome.\nA.of,toB.for,inC.for,toD.of,in95.1havetwopens.Oneisred,isblack.A・otherB・anotherC・theotherD・theothers96.Mdoyouwritetoyourparents?HnOneeamonth.11A・HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften97.Heaskedwhowasinyourclass.A.theoldestB.oldestC・olderD.theolder9&TheteachertoldusExercise1inourexercisebooks.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does99・Ifoundverydifficulttolearnmathswe11.A.whatB.itC・thatD.this100.Fmtotroubleyou.A.gladB・afraidC・fearD.sorrylDoyoulearnEnglishby(practice)conversations?2Itistoo_tounderstandthevoices•(difficulty)3Whichisthebestway_(learn)Englishwell?4Weget_(exciting)aboutsomethingandthenendup_inChinese(speak)5_(take)exerciseisgoodforhealth・6Shesaidthat.(memorize)thenewswordshelpedalittle・7Youshouldlookuptheright_(发音)ofthiswordinthedictionary.8Studentsshouldbeallowedtomakem_9He_(过去常常)playfootballaftersupper.10Ican'tunderstand_(英语口语)11Whynotpractice_(read)Englisheveryday・?12Beijingistheoneofthebiggest_(city)intheworld.13ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishis_(join)anEnglishclub•14Doyouhaveanytrouble_(make)completesentences15Theydecide_(nottalk)toeachother16Heusedto_(short)17Tinausedto_(have)longhair.18Fmsure—(finish)thetestearly•19Areyou_(terrify)of_(speak)infrontofthepeople?201usedtospendalotoftime_(play)gameswithmyfriends.21Isent20yuan_(in\on)thisbook.22Mygrandmotheroften_(与〜〜闲谈)hisfriends.23Tomy(surprised)Jfoundithardtoplaygames.24Heissopoorthatcan5tafford(pay)forhischild'seducation.25Hehasmadea.(decide).26Theclassroomshouldbe(clean)everyday.27Theteacherallowsusto(surf)theinternet・28Heshouldgethishair(cut).29Heneeds(spend)timewithfriends・\n2Theytalkinsteadof(do)homework.3Thegoodnewskeepsme(happiness).4Hewenttothemovieslastnight,Mary.5Jimisoftenlateforclass(的确如此)。6Sheisgoodat(learn)English.7Wewouldfeel(comfortable)thanyesterday.8LastsummerIhadan(机会)(help)thepoorpeople・9IaweekonNewYear.(放假)10Thepenisusedto(write)with.11Igetusedto(drink)milkeverymorning・12Idon'thave_(moneyenough/moneyenough)tobuythis_(bigenough/enoughbig)house54Studentsmustcleantheclassroomeveryday.(变为被动语态)Theclassroommust__everyday.55IgaveTomanewpenlastweek..(变为被动语态)Anewpenwas__Tomlastweek.56Studentsmustdotheirhomeworkontime..(变为被动语态)Homework_be_ontome.57Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkfirst,youcan'tgoouttoplay•(改为虚拟语气)Yougoouttoplayifyouyourhomework.58Chineseisspokenbymostpeopleintheworld.(改为主动语态)Mostpeopleintheworld59Theflowersshouldbewateredonceaweekbytheowner..(改为主动语态)Theownertheflowersonceaweek.60Peterallowsmetoplaycomputergames•・(改为主动语Itoplaycomputergames.1・Everyoneinourclass.A.enjoystoswimB・enjoytoswimC.enjoysswimmingD.enjoyswimming1.Theymanyhappyhoursalongthebeachduringthatholiday.A.spend,walkingB.spent,walkingC.cost,walkingD.gave,walking2.JohninterestedinChinesetwoyearsago.A.isB.becameC.areD.were3.adultsbegantolearnEnglishinthissmalltown.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC・ThousandfromD.Thousandsfrom7.Canyoutellme?\n3回复:英语教师课堂用语为英语教师准备——英语课堂教学用语1.上课(Beginningaclass)(1)Let'sstartnow./Let'sbeginourclass/lesson.(2)Standup,please.(3)Sitdown,Pease.2.问候(Greeting)(4)Hello,boysandgirls/children・(5)Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls・(6)Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(7)Howareyoutoday?3.考勤(Checkingnllendance)(8)Who'sondutytoday?/Who'shelpingthismorning/today?(9)Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?(10)Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?(11)Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?(12)Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?(13)Whereishe/she?(14)Trytobeontime・/Don'tbelatenexttime.(15)Gobacktoyourseat,please.(16)Whatdayisittoday?(17)What'sthedatetoday?(18)What^stheweatherliketoday?(19)What'sitlikeoutside?4.宣布(Announcing)(20)Let9sstartworking•/LeTsbegin/startanewlesson•/Let'sbegin/startourlesson.(21)First,let'sreview/dosomereview.(22)WhatdidwelearnInthelastlesson?(23)Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidInthelastlesson/yesterday?(24)Nowwe'regoingtodosomethingnew/different•/Nowlet'sleamsomethingnew.(25)Wehavesomenowwords/sentences.5.提起注意(Directingattention)(26)Ready?/Areyouready?(27)Didyougetthere?/Doyouunderstand?(28)Isthatclear?(29)Anyvolunteers?(30)Doyouknowwhattodo?\n(25)Bequiet,please./Quiet,please・(26)Listen,please.(33)Listencarefully,please.(34)Listentothetaperecorder/therecording.(35)Lookcarefully,please.(36)Lookoverhere・(37)Watchcarefully.(38)Areyourwatching?(39)Pleaselookattheblack-board/picture/map...(40)Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.1.课堂活动(Classroomactivities)(41)Start!/Startnow.(42)Everybodytogether./Alltogether.(43)Practiseinagroup./PractiseIngroups/Ingroups,please.(44)Getintogroupsofthree/four...(45)Everybodyfindapartner/friend.(46)Inpairs,please・(47)Oneatatime./LeFsdoItonebyone.(48)Nowyou,please•/Yourturn(Studentsname)•(49)Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.(50)Let'sact./Let'sactout/dothedialogue・(51)WhowantstobeA?(52)Practisethedialogue,please.(53)NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB・(54)Pleasetake(play)thepartof...(55)WhoseturnisIt?(56)[fsyourturn.(57)Waityourturn,please.(58)Standinline./Lineup.(59)Onebyone./Oneatatime,please.(60)Intwos-/Inpairs.(61)Don'tspeakout.(62)Turnaround.2.请求(Request)(63)CouldyoupleasetryItagain?(64)Couldyoupleasetrythenextone?(65)Willyoupleasehelpme?3.鼓励(Encouraging)(66)Canyoutry?(67)Try,please.(68)Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.(69)Thinkitoverandtryagain・作者:robin_fang\n2006-10-1014:21回复此发育I回复:英语教呱4回复:英语教师课堂用语(53)Don'tbeafraid/shy.1.扌旨令(Issuingacommand)(7)Say/Readafterme,please.(72)Followme,please.(73)Dowhatdo.(7)Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.(75)Oncemore,please-/Onemoretime,please-(7)Comehere,please.(77)Pleasecometothefront./Comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.(78)ComeandwriteItontheblackboard.(79)Pleasegobacktoyourseat-(80)InEnglish,please.(81)Putyourhandup,please・Raiseyourhand,please・(82)Putyourhandsdown,please./Handsdown,please・(83)Sayit/WriteitinChinese/English.(84)Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.(85)Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage.../Findpage.../TurntoPage...(86)Pleaseanswerthequestion/questions./PleaseanswermyqllllstlOn(s).(87)Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud•/Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.(88)Pleasestopnow./Stopnow,please・/Stophere,please.(89)Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please.(90)It'sclean—uptime./Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom-(91)Putyourthingsaway•/Cleanoffyourdesk•/Pickupthescraps-(92)Cleantheblackboard・(93)Pluginthetape-recorder,please.(94)Putthetape—recorderaway•(95)Putthelap.Ini『sbox/cassette.(96)Listenandrepeat・(97)Lookandlisten.(98)Repeatafterme.(99)Followthewords.(100)Fast./Quickly!/Bequick,please.\n(94)Hurry!/Hurryup,please.(95)Slowdown,please.(10)Slowly.(104)Bringmesomechalk,please.1.禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwaming)(105)Stoptalking./Stoptalkingnow,please・(106)Don9ttalk./Everybodyquietsplease.(107)Don'tbesilly.(108)Settledown.2.评价(109)Good,thankyou.(10)Good/Verygood./Godjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.(Ill)Agoodanswer./Nicework.(112)Excellent./Great!/Welldone./Verygood./Ilikethewayyou(13)That9sInteresting!(114)DoniworryaboutIt./Noproblem.(115)OK!/ThafsOK.(116)Idon'tthinkso.(117)That'snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/That'sclose/That'salmostright.(118)Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/tryagain.(119)Agoodtry.3.布置作业(Settinghomework)(120)Fortoday'shomework...(121)Practiseafterclass./Practiseathome.(122)Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteItdown.(123)Copy/Print/Writeeachwordtwice.(124)Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences・(125)Leamthesewords/thesesentences/thistextbyheart・(126)Doyourhomework./Dothenextlesson./Dothenewwork.4.下课(Dismissingtheclass)(127)Handinyourworkbooks,please.(128)Timeisup.(129)Thebellisringing.(130)There^thebell.(131)Theregoesthebell.(132)Let^sstophere.(133)That5sallfortoday.(134)Classisover.(135)Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.\n作者:robin_fang2006-10-1014:23回复此发言I回处英语教师作者:robin_fang2006-10-1014:26r宙山―|回复:英语教师回复此发言I9回复:英语教师课堂用语1.上课(Beginningaclass)(1)Let'sstartnow./LeTsbeginourclass/lesson・(2)Standup,please・(3)Sitdown,Pease.2.问候(Greeting)(4)Hello,boysandgirls/children.(5)Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(6)Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(7)Howareyoutoday?3.考勤(Checkingatlendance)(8)Who'sondutytoday?/Who'shelpingthismorning/today?(9)Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?(10)Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?(11)Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?\n(7)Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?(13)Whereishe/she?(13)Trytobeontime・/Dorflbelatenexttime-(14)Gobacktoyourseat,please.(15)Whatdayisittoday?(16)What'sthedatetoday?(17)What'stheweatherliketoday?(18)What^itlikeoutside?1.宣布(Announcing)(20)Let'sstartworking./Let^sbegin/startanewlesson./LeTsbegin/startourlesson.(21)First,let'sreview/dosomereview.(22)WhatdidwelearnInthelastlesson?(23)Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidInthelastlesson/yesterday?(24)Nowwe^regoingtodosomethingnew/different•/Nowlet'sleamsomethingnew.(25)Wehavesomenowwords/sentences-2.提起注意(Directingattention)(26)Ready?/Areyouready?(27)Didyougetthere?/Doyouunderstand?(28)Isthatclear?(29)Anyvolunteers?(30)Doyouknowwhattodo?\n(25)Bequiet,please./Quiet,please・(26)Listentplease.(27)Listencarefully,please.(28)Listentothetaperecorder/therecording.(29)Lookcarefully,please-(30)Lookoverhere.(31)Watchcarefully.(32)Areyourwatching?(33)Pleaselookattheblack-board/picture/map...(34)Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation・1.课堂活动(Classroomactivities)(35)Start!/Startnow.(36)Everybodytogether./Alltogether.(37)Practiseinagroup./PractiseIngroups/Ingroups,please.(38)Getintogroupsofthree/four…(39)Everybodyfindapartner/friend.(40)Inpairs»please.(41)Oneatatime./Let'sdoItonebyone.(42)Nowyou,please・/Yourturn(Studentsname).(43)Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.(44)Let5sact./Let'sactout/dothedialogue.(45)WhowantstobeA?\n(25)Practisethedialogue,please.(26)NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB・(27)Pleasetake(play)thepartof…(28)WhoseturnisIt?(29)It5syourturn・(30)Waityourturn,please.(31)Standinline./Lineup.(32)Onebyone./Oneatatime,please-(33)Intwos./Inpairs.(34)Don,tspeakout.(35)Turnaround.1.请求(Request)(36)CouldyoupleasetryItagain?(37)Couldyoupleasetrythenextone?(38)Willyoupleasehelpme?2.鼓励(Encouoiging)作者:robin_fang2006-10-1014:28\n回复此发言回复:英语教呱10回复:英语教师课堂用语(25)Canyoutry?(26)Try,please.(27)Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.(28)Thinkitoverandtryagain.(29)Don'tbeafraid/shy.9・扌旨令(Issuingacommand)(7)Say/Readafterme,please.(72)Followmetplease.(73)Dowhatdo・(7)Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.(75)Oncemore,please-/Onemoretime,please-(7)Comehere,please・(77)Pleasecometothefront-/Comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.(78)ComeandwriteItontheblackboard・(79)Pleasegobacktoyourseat.(80)InEnglish,please.(81)Putyourhandup,please.Raiseyourhand,please.(82)Putyourhandsdown,please-/Handsdown,please-(83)Sayit/WriteitinChinese/English.(84)Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.\n(85)Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage.../Findpage.../TurntoPage•…(86)Pleaseanswerthequestion/questions•/PleaseanswermyqllllstlOn(s).(87)Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud・/Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.(88)Pleasestopnow./Stopnow,please./Stophere,please.(89)Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please・(90)It'sclean—uptime./Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom-(91)Putyourthingsaway・/Cleanoffyourdesk・/Pickupthescraps-(92)Cleantheblackboard.(93)Pluginthetape-recorder,please-(94)Putthetape—recorderaway.(95)Putthetap,Init'sbox/cassette.(96)Listenandrepeat・(97)Lookandlisten.(98)Repeatafterme.(99)Followthewords.(100)Fast./Quickly!/Bequick,please.(101)Hurry!/Hurryup,please.(102)Slowdown,please.(104)Bringmesomechalk,please.10.禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)\n(104)Stoptalking./Stoptalkingnow,please・(105)Don"talk./Everybodyquietsplease.(106)Don'tbesilly.(107)Settledown.10.评价(108)Good,thankyou.(10)Good/Verygood./Godjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.(111)Agoodanswer./Nicework・(112)Excellent./Great!/Welldone・/Verygood./Ilikethewayyou(13)That'sInteresting!(114)Don'tworryaboutIt./Noproblem.(115)OK!/ThafsOK.(116)Idon'tthinkso.(117)Thafsnotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/That^sclose/That'salmostright.(118)Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/tryagain・(119)Agoodtry.11.布置作业(Settinghomework)(120)Fortoday'shomework...(121)Practiseafterclass./Practiseathome.(122)Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteItdown.(123)Copy/Print/Writeeachwordtwice.\n(118)Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences.(119)Leamthesewords/thesesentences/thistextbyheart.(120)Doyourhomework・/Dothenextlesson・/Dothenewwork.10.下课(Dismissingtheclass)(121)Handinyourworkbooksplease.(122)Timeisup.(123)Thebellisringing.(124)There'sthebell.(125)Theregoesthebell.(126)Let^sstophere.(127)That'sallfortoday.(128)Classisover.(129)Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.作者:robin_fang2006-10-1014:28回复此发言I回氫英语教师11冋复:英语教师课堂用语1.上课(beginningaclass)(1)letsstartnow./letsbeginourclass/lesson.(2)standup,please・2•问候(greeting)(1)hello,boysandgirls/children.\n(1)goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(2)goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(3)howareyoutoday?3•考勤(checkingattendance)(4)whosondutytoday?/whoshelpingthismorning/today?(5)iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?(6)isanyoneaway?/isanybodyaway?(7)isanyoneabsent?/isanybodyabsent?(8)whosabsent?/whosaway?(9)whereishe/she?(10)trytobeontime・/dontbelatenexttime・(11)gobacktoyourseat,please・(12)whatdayisittoday?(13)whatsthedatetoday?(14)whatstheweatherliketoday?(15)whatsitlikeoutside?4.宣布(announcing)(16)letsstartworking./letsbegin/startanewlesson./letsbegin/startourlesson.(22)whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?(23)whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?(24)nowweregoingtodosomethingnew/different.\n/nowletslearnsomethingnew.(22)wehavesomenowwords/sentences・4.提起注意(directingattention)(23)ready?/areyouready?(24)didyougetthere?/doyouunderstand?(25)isthatclear?(26)anyvolunteers?(27)doyouknowwhattodo?(28)bequiet,please・/quiet,please・(29)listen,please.(30)listencarefully,please.(31)listentothetaperecorder/therecording.(32)lookcarefully,please.(33)lookoverhere・(34)watchcarefully.(35)areyourwatching?(36)pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map・•・(37)payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation...6•课堂活动(classroomactivities)(38)start!/startnow.(39)everybodytogethe匸/alltogether.(40)practiseinagroup・/practiseingroups/ingroups,please.\n(22)getintogroupsofthree/four(23)everybodyfindapartner/friend・(24)inpairs,please.(25)oneatatime・/letsdoitonebyone.(26)nowyou,please./yourturn(27)next,please,nowyoudothesame,please.(28)letsact./letsactout/dothedialogue.(29)whowantstobea?(30)practisethedialogue,please・(31)nowtomwillbea,andtheotherhalfwillbeb・(32)pleasetake(play)thepartof…(33)whoseturnisit?(34)itsyourturn.(35)waityourturn,please.(36)standinline・/lineup・(37)onebyone./oneatatime,please.(38)intwos./inpairs・(39)dontspeakout.(40)turnaround.7・请求(request)(41)couldyoupleasetryitagain?(42)couldyoupleasetrythenextone?\n(22)willyoupleasehelpme?8・鼓励(encouraging)(23)canyoutry?(24)try,please.(25)tryyourbest./doyourbest.作者:robin_fang2006-10-1014:28回复此发台I冋复:英语额12回复:英语教师课堂用语(26)thinkitoverandtryagairt(27)dontbeafraid/shy.9・扌旨令(issuingacommand)(28)say/readafterme,please.(29)followme,please・(30)dowhatido.(31)repeat,please・/repeatafterme・(32)oncemore,please./onemoretime,please.(33)comehere,please.(77)pleasecometothefront./comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.(78)comeandwriteitontheblackboard.(79)pleasegobacktoyourseat.\n(77)inenglish,please・(78)putyourhandup,please・raiseyourhand,please.(79)putyourhandsdown,please./handsdown,please・(80)sayit/writeitinChinese/english.(81)pleasetakeoutyourbooks.(82)pleaseopenyourbooksatpage…/findpage…/turntopage...(83)pleaseanswerthequestion/questions./pleaseanswermyquestion(s)・(84)pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud・/pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence・(85)pleasestopnow./stopnow,please./stophere,please.(86)cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please・(87)itsclean-uptime・/tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom.(88)putyourthingsaway・/cleanoffyourdesk./pickupthescraps.(89)cleantheblackboard.(90)pluginthetape-recorder,please・(91)putthetape-recorderaway.(92)putthetapeinitsbox/cassette・(93)listenandrepeat.(94)lookandlisten.(95)repeatafterme.(96)followthewords.(97)fast./quickly!/bequick,please・\n(77)hurry!/hurryup,please.(78)slowdown,please.(79)slowly.(80)bringmesomechalk,please・1().禁止和警告(prohibitionandwarning)(81)stoptalking./stoptalkingnow,please.(82)donttalk・/everybodyquiet,please・(83)dontbesilly.(84)settledown.11.评价(85)good,thankyou.(86)good!/verygood・/goodjob・/goodwork・/goodexample・(87)agoodanswer./nicework.(88)excellent./great!/welldone./verygood./ilikethewayyou(89)thatsinteresting!(90)dontworryaboutit./noproblem.(91)ok!/thatsok.(92)idontthinkso.(93)thatsnotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/thatsclose./thatsalmostright.(94)notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/tryagain.(95)agoodtry.\n11.布置作业(settinghomework)(77)fortodayshomework・••(78)practiseafterclass./practiseathome.(79)sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteitdown.(80)copy/print/writeeachwordtwice.(81)remember(memorize)thesewords/sentences.(82)learnthesewords/thesesentences/thistextbyheart.(83)doyourhomework・/dothenextlesson./dothenewwork.13•下课(dismissingtheclass)(84)handinyourworkbooks,please.(85)timeisup.(86)thebellisringing.(87)theresthebell.(88)theregoesthebell.(89)letsstophere.(90)thatsallfortoday.(91)classisover.(92)goodbye・/bye./seeyounexttime・作者:robin_fang2006-10-1014:28卄T亠I回复:英语教师回复此发旨I\n13回复:英语教师课堂用语英语课堂用语100句1)Actinpairs・2)Anythingelse?3)Areyouready?4)Beagoodboy/girl!5)Bebrave.6)Becarefulnexttime・7)Bepolite.8)Bequie匸9)Canyoufind/seeit?10)Canyoustillrememberit?11)Cheerup,boysandgirls!12)Classbegins・13)Classisove匸14)Closeyourbooks.15)Comeon,boysandgirls.16)Doitlikeme.17)Doitquickly.18)Doremembertodoyourhomework!19)DoyouknowhowtosaythisinEnglish?20)Doyourhomeworkafterclass.21)Don\'tbeafraid.22)DonVtbelatenexttime・23)DonVtmakeanynoise・24)Excellent!25)Firstlistentothetape/me.26)Goahead.27)Gobacktoyourseat.28)Goonreading・29)Goodjob!30)Goodmorning./afternoon/evening・31)Good-bye,boysandgirls32)Great!33)Haveyouanyquestions?34)Hello,boysandgirls.35)Hurryup!36)IdonVtthinkso.\n1)Ithinkyoucandoit.2)IVmsorry.It\'smyfault.3)Iseveryoneheretoday?4)Itisyourturn.5)Justwaitandlook.6)Lasttimewelearnedxxxandnowwearegoingtorevise/goover/reviewthem.7)LetVsbegin/start.8)LetVschangetherole.9)LetVsdoitonebyone/inpairs/ingroup.10)LetVsplayagame・11)LetVssinganEnglishsong・12)Let\*stry.13)Listenandpointoutthepicture・14)Listencarefully,please・15)Listentomefirs匸16)Lookatmecarefully・17)Lookatmymouth/lips/tongue・18)Lookattheboard,please19)Nowfollowme,please.20)Nowhomework・21)Nowitisyourturn.22)NowwatchTVfirst.23)Now,listentome.24)Openyourbooks.25)Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.26)Pardon?27)Perfect!28)Pleasedo/read/singittogether.29)Pleasegeteverythingreadyforclass.30)Pleasereadfromthebeginning.31)Pleasestandinlineandkeepsilence.32)Putitdown.33)Raiseyourhand,please.34)Readafterme.35)Repeat,please・36)Right!37)Sayafterme,please・38)Sayitslowly/inEnglish.39)Seeyounexttime・40)Sitdown,please・41)Speakloud,please.42)Stoptalkingnow.43)Takeoutyourbooks,please.\n1)Thankyouverymuch.\n1)ThatVsit.2)That\'sok.3)Thinkitover.4)Thisway.5)Timeisup.6)Todaywearegoingtolearnanewlesson/unit/word/song.7)Tryagain.8)Tryyourbest.9)Understand?/clear?10)Verygood!11)Welcomeournewmembe匚12)Whatcanyousee?13)Whocantellmewhatwelearnedlasttime.14)Whocansay/sing/doit?15)Whowillhelphim?16)Who\'dliketoanswerthisquestion?17)Who\'dliketohaveatry?18)Whoseturnisit?19)Youareagoodboy/girl.20)Youhavedoneagoodjob作者:robin_fang2006-10-1014:29回复此发言I回复:英语教师课堂小游戏2008-06-0108:37这是我的同学在广州以培训中心里上班,她们用的游戏,有的还是满有趣的。上次公开课的时候就有用到里面的猜拳游戏,效果还不错。1.拍单词/图片:把本节课重点单词先全部过一遍,让学生有更深的印象,然后将图片一横排贴在黑板上,在图片的下方划个圈,让一男一女上台来并背对老师。老师用口型对下面的同学作提示,让学生反应单词,并大声说出來。老师再将该词确认一次后,发出明确指示,让台上的两位学生转身去拍单词下面的圆圈。拍的又快又准的一方胜出得分。如:crab,T:crab,台上学生马上去拍对应图片或单词下的圆圈,又快又准的加分。要求1.贴图片或单词时,让全班学生认一个贴一个。在游戏前,让全班同学再次熟悉下要比赛的单词。2.上台来的两位同学,面朝台下同学,老师通过口型提示,如rock,台下同学一起说rock,为防止台上同学听不清楚,老师要大声再读一次,然后发出指令,“go!”比赛选手才能去拍。3.在拍图前,为了活跃气氛,可让比赛选手先做点热身,如:选手对着全班时,让他们原地小跑,听到go的指令时,再转身拍词。4.游戏时,注意控制纪律,学生拍错的单词,一定要全班再认读一次,纠正错误。2.猜拳(剪刀石头布)游戏:把本节课重点单词或图片一横排贴在黑板上,叫一男一女上\n讲台,老师指着一个单词,如dog,台上选手开始划,边划边带领全班一起读dog,读到第三声时,出拳,赢的一方等到dog这个单词,得到单词多的队伍获胜。耍求为防止选手划拳时,出拳太快,台下学生看不清,或选手划拳时,有人慢岀拳,老师要控制好划拳的节奏,带领台下学生有节奏地朗读。(为保证游戏进行时划拳的节奏,短的单词老师要带,读长的单词吋,口令改为one、two、three)3.击鼓传花:老师先选定一些图片或单词卡分给每组一张,然后选一首节奏明快,学生喜欢的英文歌曲,当咅乐一起,拿到的卡片的同学就要马上往后传;当咅乐一停,学生停止传卡片,这时手上拿着卡片的同学依次朗读出手屮卡片的单词。读对的加分,然后继续游戏。4.拼单词:是一个针对单词拼写的游戏。如:slow/fast,先在黑板上写上slow/fast,然后把事先進备好的这两个单词的字母卡打乱顺序贴在黑板下方,男女各派一名代表上来,老师发令,这时全班一起喊slow/fast,slow/fast...两名代表开始选择字母卡拼单词,最先拼好拼准确的一方胜出。要求为比赛公平起见,选择拼写的单词最好是结构相近,字母数相同的一对词。要拼写的单词老师要先写在黑板上,拼写及字母间隔要大些,便于学生认清。注意防止选手因求胜心切而损坏字母卡。5.大小图:把重点单词的大图依次打横贴在黑板上,老师手里拿着对应的小图,然后选一个男生上来抽一张小图,全体女生来猜,看究竟男生手屮抽屮的是哪张图片。猜对了女生加分,猜错了男生加分。如1:《Dinnertime))中,训练扩展句型doyouwantsome...?句型时,把rice,bread,meat,milk等大图贴在黑板上,手上准备对应的小图,先叫一男一女上来,男生抽一张小图,女生來指大图,如:指向rice,全班女生问?Gs:Doyouwantsomerice?男生秀小图,如果是rice的阿小图,全体男生回答,Bs:yes,please;若不是,Bs:No,Iwantsome...要求该游戏一般多用于训练句型,通过问答形式让全班操练。游戏时要防止学生喊加油,扰乱课堂纪律。若有学生捣乱,立刻给男方或女方减分,并乘机给另一方加分。惩罚并用,恩危并施。6.表演课文:在课文教授以后,让学生上台模仿或表演整篇课文。台下的学生跟着vcd读一句,台上的学生就表演一句。要求选择的课文是易于表演的,具有很强的表现力的。如:《TheTmin》、《TheSpaceMonstei*》、《HelpMe》等。表演时,可以为学生准备一些头饰,如spacemonster,spaceship等,使表演更加生动。注意台下的学生要边读,台上的演员才会表演。不能让人家光顾着看表演,而忽略朗读课文。7.传声筒:从每个组的最后一个学生由老师来发令传一个单词,一直传到第一个学生耳朵了,由他来大声说出他听到的那个单词,检测看此学生读出的和老师讲给第一学生听的一致不一致。一致就得一分。8.击鼓传声读:老师放音乐,每个组准备一本课文书,音乐一响就开始每个组每个人之间传书,音乐停,传书动作停。书停在谁手里,那个学生就把本游戏规则内要你读的句子读出來,读出得分。9.剪纸卡,拼纸卡读:老师把单词分别写在一张一张小纸上,每张纸写一个单词。把整体的一句话的小纸卡分发给每个组,让她们去拼成完整的对的一句话,快者赢。10.集体讨论表演读:每个组规定时间把要读的课文先集体读一下,然后在组长的带领下构\n思怎样表演,时I'可一到就上去表演,评分决定哪个组是第一。4.掩盖单词读:先全句读,后在这句中掩盖一个单词让他们读,接着是掩盖两个到更多,让他们再读,到最后可以背下来了。还可以在中间弄一些炸弹出來,遇到这个词是炸弹就跳过不读,增加他们的趣味性。5.展示图片读:派两位学生上来各拿一张单词卡片,背对背走一步、两步、三步在转回面对面互相展示手上的图片谁最快读出对方的单词卡片就为赢。6.抢椅子:两张椅子,三个学生,音乐响起就围着椅子转,音乐一停就抢椅子,谁没抢到就站起来造句子。锻炼他们的造句子能力。7.丢手绢游戏:先带领学生把要复习用运到的句子结构复习一次,然后叫一个学生出来围着其他同学转,音乐响起,开始转,把手绢丢其屮一个学生背后,然后背后有手绢的同学要站到圈中间选一个句型来造句,造得出来就得分,造不出来就表演一个节目。8.开火车读:每个人都排一句课文的话,经过讨论后以一个组为单位开火车把整篇课文读下来,最流利,读得最顺的就为赢。9.人转盘游戏:准备一张卡纸,做成一个带刻度的类似蚀表的转盘,可根据需要画出刻度。刻度对应的位置用阿拉伯数字作标记,毗上可以旋转的指针。这个转盘用以让学生选择他们本节课学的新词或者选择奖励。(例如:配合该转盘,老师可以在黑板上贴上香蕉苹果之类的图片,并标上号码,让一个学生转动转盘,指针停下后,所指的号码对应的图片归该学生所有。)10.幸运盒游戏:先把学生分组,让每组学生根据老师的要求,发挥其想象,写出单词,并把写有单词的纸张放入盒子中。把这些纸放进一个盒子里,让学生伸手进去“抽奖”,看看能组合成一个什么样的句子,让学生来读。(该游戏用于复习本节课学习的重点单词及句型)11.寻宝读句子:把所学的重点句型,写在吹塑纸上,并把这些纸放在教室的后面,请一位男生和一位女生站到讲台上,老师一声令下,学生跑到教室后面,最快找到句子的一方,耍先读出句子,如果可以读出句子,得分归己方。如果不能读出句子,机会将给对方,让对方读出句子,得分归对方。(该游戏适合复习课)12.利用ppt做成启动器,玩游戏。比如在ppt±做成气球、动物的样子,然后点一下就出现一个单词或者一个句子,这时就要让学生竞争去得到一个机会来选择其屮一个气球或者动物,答对气球或动物里弹出來的单词或句子就会得分(分数也是在ppt中一按就岀來的)。如何竞争呢?方法有:让学生猜拳决定谁选;数一二三看谁最先坐好谁选;把鞋子脱掉放教室最后面,学生在讲台前面转两圈后看谁最先跑到后面把鞋子穿好,跑回讲台前,就谁选。13.转椅子游戏:黑板上写上单词或者句子,编上序号。学生围坐成一个圈,中间放一张转椅,老师给每个孩子发一张编有相应序号的卡片,请一个学生坐到转椅上,左手抓住右边的耳朵,右手伸直,食指伸出,老师推动转椅,椅子停下來时,该学生食指指到的学生站起來读和自己手上号码相应的句子。(适宜用于复习,对教室的空间有要求,学生人数不能太多)14.找刖友游戏(A):准备一些图片和相应的单词,将其发给学生,点一男一女到讲台上比赛,老师先说一个词,上台的两名同学按照指示下去找到相应的单词和图片,找到后上台,确认找到的图片和单词是否匹配。奖励方法:如杲双方都按照老师要求找到对应的单词或图片,男女双方都加分,如果只有一方正确,就给正确的一方加分15.找朋友游戏(B):将单词卡和图片随意发给学生,老师说一个单词,拿到该图片和单词的同学立刻起立,跑到讲台,相互握手。16.挪位读:全班起立,读一个句子就全体向前走一步,挪一个位置。等全班读完后,看是否所有学生都能站到一个座位旁,站到的为抢到位置的。没有站在位置旁边的学生就要被淘汰。17.做动作猜单词:分组比赛,选一组学生出来排成一列,除了第一个学生要面对老师,其他的学生都要背对老师,不准看。然后老师做动作给第一个学生看,然后第二个学生转过来跟笫一个学生面对面,笫一个学生做动作给第二个学生看,做完以后笫一个学生再转回來,\n然后第二个做动作给第三个学生看,如此类推,一直到最后一个学生,让最后一个学生猜这个动作代表什么单词,猜对加分。4.找朋友:给全班每个学生一张字母卡片,分两组或男女比赛。老师先在黑板写上两个单词,然后叫拿到两个单词头字母的学生出来:如cet和dog就叫拿到c和d的学生出来,拿着c的学生以最快的速度去班上找出拿着a,t的学生,到讲台上按单词顺序排好队,d也如此,看哪个组快,则贏。PS:还有一个游戏WHATISMISSING?就是拿很多图片或者卡片,从小间抽以张出来,问what'smissing?让学生猜,当然你拿了之前要让学生先读以遍你手上的卡片,之后要把所剩的图片给学生看,然后再问她们。可以是练单词,也可以练句型。练句型的时候,可以让她们用今天所学的句型来问你。比如:Areyouinterestedin...?yesian.No,Ienjoy....的句型,再她们猜的过程中,可以让她们问:Areyouinterestedin...(你拿掉的图片)如果她对的换就说YESIAM.错了就说NO。可以反复练习。希望这些小游戏都有用。。。小学英语教学中,单词教学是必不可少的一个重要环节。由于小学生年龄小,好玩,不愿把更多的精力花费在记单词上,因此,几乎所有的小学生一提起英语单词,就感到很头痛。这就要求教师注意教学方法,充分调动学生的学习积极性,把单词教学贯穿到娱乐之中,使学生学起来不感到枯燥、乏味,激发他们的学习兴趣,使他们每个人的学习才能得以充分发挥。一、英语单词教学的五个步骤1・让学生仔细听单词的读音。教师可放录音给他们听,使学生从听觉上正确地感受某个单词的读音。2.让学生看所学单词所代表的事物之形状。因为小学英语中,大部分单词是表示具体的事物,抽象的甚少。这样教师就可以通过实物、卡片或了了几笔的简笔画,把要学的单词展示在学生面前,使学生有一种直观感受。如学习用品、交通工具、动物等单词,可以用实物或玩具进行直观教学。象sun,moon,star等单词,教师可用简笔画帮助教学,既生动,又形彖。3•让学生拼读单词。教师把所学单词书写在黑板上或卡片上,让学生拼读,掌握单词是由哪些字母组合而成的。4•让学生想其读音和构成。通过以上三个步骤的训练,所学单词的读音和构成已基本上在学生大脑屮形成。这时要求学生想一想所学单词读咅和字母组合,主要是加深印象,让学生记牢。5•让学生说出和写出单词,目的是检验学生的掌握情况。教师拿出实物或卡片,要求学生正确拼读岀来,并能在三线本上写岀来。如教师拿出苹果,学生观其形,就拼写lBa-p-p-1-e.附图{图}。以上五个步骤,缺一不可,只有通过听、看、读、说、写的练习,才算系统地完成了一个新单词的教学。二、教单词与做游戏相结合,寓单词教学于娱乐之中仅仅凭以上五个步骤的训练教学还不够,因为它们容易使学牛产牛疲劳\n感,会使学生感到厌烦,课堂教学气氛沉闷,不利于提高学生学习的积极性。于是,我在教单词时,辅以游戏,主要是测学生的记忆力如何。要求每个学生自制一朵大红花。教师教每个单词都只用3分钟,那就是让学生听30秒,看30秒,读1分钟,写1分钟。然后就听写所学单词,看谁的记忆力强。教师备有一木记录木,一次通过的,记忆力为100%,誉为“记忆力强者”,自己拿出大红花戴在胸前。有吋教师还可备些小的奖品。3分钟不能通过,再重新背一遍。两次通过者,记忆力为80%,三次以上通过者,记忆力为60%。这样,调动了学生学习的积极性。个个都争做“记忆力强者”。有的同学因记忆力较差,就在教师教新单词前提前预习,做到笨鸟先飞。于是全班记忆单词的能力有了很大的提高。下面是我在一个班做的实验结果。五年级刚学英语时,全班58人,教一个新单词,一次就通过的,32人,占全班55%;两次通过的,16人;占全班28%;三次以上通过的,10人,占全班17%;到了六年级,同样教一个新单词,一次通过的,48人,占全班的83%;两次通过的,8人,占全班15%;三次以上通过的,2人,占全班2%。由此可见,把竞争机制引入课堂,激发了学生的兴趣和求胜的欲望,确实起到了良好的效果。三、注意关心差生,对他们加以个别辅导每次单词测试结果,必然会产生个别“记忆力弱者”,他们会有种自卑感。教师应正面引导,对他们要有耐心,单独地进行补缺补差,同时要求好的同学多多帮助差生,使差生感受到周围的师生没有瞧不起他们,而是在关心他们,让他们重新树立起学好英语的信心。这样全班就形成了一个你追我赶、互帮互学的良好的英语学习氛围。教育学认为:课堂教学是整个英语教学过程中较为集中的横截面,是教师向学生进行教育、传播知识、培养技能、技巧的主要形式。教师的整个教学思想、教学方法和教学艺术,以及学生的学习效果无不在课堂教学屮比较集屮地反映出来。英语教学的效果是基于每节课的教学效果之上的,每节课就是学生攀登英语高峰道路上的一个台阶。一个台阶上不去,就给攀登下一个台阶增添了困难。教育心理学家说过,只有学生感兴趣的东西,他们才会积极地开动脑筋,认真思考,并以最简捷、最有效的方法去获得必要的知识,这就是求知欲。而导入是每个教学环节中不可缺少的步骤,它的成功与否在很大程度上决定了整堂课的教学效果。本人就在教学的导入环节,谈自己的儿点浅见:1.直接导入直接导入,即教师直接将所学语言点展示给学生。直接导入设计得当的话,可以帮助学生头脑中系统的知识构建的形成,起到为后续教学环节做铺垫的作用。除了我们己经熟知的幻灯片、实物以及卡片外,还可以利用现有或自编的Chant直接导入新课。以牛津小学英语5AUnit4《Hallowcen》为例,教学新单词时,pumpkinlantcm是学生在了解了这个万圣节Z后才会知道的单词,所以在这两个新而难的单词的教学的时候,就可以采用直接导入的方式。2.课堂小游戏导入对于小学阶段的英语,针对学生们该年龄阶段的心理特点,单一的直接导入一任到底,学生必然会由新奇到习惯,由习惯到不以为然。因此教师此吋可以参考TPR教学法,变换导入形式,让孩子的多项器官协调起來,以培养他们积极的学习态度。例如在牛津小学英语5BUnit9«TheEnglishclub))教师可以借用国旗为文化背景。将班级机动地分成几个小组,给每个小组的成员佩带本“国''的国徽。在复习过程中每项内容的呈现以运动会屮国队队员入场的形式进行。这个导入设计本身就将新授内容中的一项Whereareyoufrom?Fmfrom.…的句型引导出来了,既完成了单词教学,又进行可句子的教学,然后又突出了异国文化氛围的营建。\n1.创设情境导入功能教学是近些年来我们所倡导的实施素质教育的一种新型教学思想。它是以一定的教学情境为切入点,使学生在一个真实或虚拟的情境屮进行交际、交流,培养开放型思维,以利于学生形成能够用英语进行简单日常交流能力的一种教学。同时根据《小学英语课程标准》要注重学生交际能力训练,而英语的交际功能又是在一定的语言情境中体现的。将情境教学与功能教学相结合,例如在牛津小学英语4B《Atsnakebar))教学中学生课前(及课后)到快餐店如Macdonald,KFC中去亲自感受异域的快餐文化。然后,在教学屮的导入时教师就有了前期铺垫,索性将英语课布置成一个快餐店。教师将准备好的快餐教具呈现出来,以一名快餐店服务员的身份引入本节课的教学。在此导入设计中教师通过事先布置学生去感受真实的情景;然后在教学中又设计一个虚拟的教学情境,使学生们一个个摩拳擦掌跃跃欲试,烘托了气氛。2.运用多媒体导入手段的导入多媒体是目前教学中教师普遍采用的一种教学手段。由于多媒体具有集图形、声音、动作、板书于一身的特点,所以对于生性好动的小学生们而言,多媒体教学可以激发他们耳、眼、口、脑器官整合。而且如果设计得当,多媒体也比较能够体现教学内容的逻辑承接关系。如在教学Colours吋,教师可以先制作一个课件,在此课件中按照晴朗的天空——阴云密布——暴雨倾盆而下——彩虹出现,导入colours的教学。同时录制一些鸟儿细语、雷鸣等声音,使教学过程更生动、更形象。在教学牛津小学英语5ABlack、White—并出现,巩固了学生头脑中矢U识的记忆,达到了新旧结合的目的。但是在设计“导入”时应注意几个问题:1.导入的时间不宜过长,形式不宜过于复杂,应该注意以激发学生的兴趣为宗旨。2.如果一节课中涉及的新知识点较多,应根据教学内容,采用多种导入方式,做到有序合理安排、巧妙组合、分步呈现。\n1.在进行导入教学时,教师要充分考虑所教年级小学生的特点,尽量多采用形式活泼、手段灵活的方法来导入教学内容,同时要变化,不要使孩子产生疲倦以至分散注意力。2.釆用体态语言时,要得体、大方,切忌展不开或展得太开,影响教学效果。3.釆用多媒体配合教学任务时,切忌颠倒了教学内容是主体的思想,教学流程设计不能只为多媒体服务。良好的开端,往往给学生带來亲切的感觉,留下难忘的印象,富有艺术性的开端,可以使学生自然地进入学习新知识的情境,并能激发学生学习情感,兴趣和求知欲望,使学生乐学、爱学,因此教师要巧设开头,先声夺人,用最短的时间,进入最佳的学习状态。小学英语导入新课的方法多种多样,没有固定的模式。设计好“导入"这一-教学环节,是优化课堂教学,提高教学效率,培养学生兴趣,启发思维的关键所在,只有设计得当,接下来的教学环节才能得以顺利实施,英语教学的目的才能如期达到。游戏方法:学生若干人(或是小组,或是排、行但人数应为偶数)起立,面向其他同学。站在最右边的同学任意说出一个数字,如:Three□站在他旁边的同学说:Four,five,six.第三位同学任意说出一个数字Eleven,站在他旁边的同学说:Twelve,thirteen,fourteen.以此类推,把游戏做完。此游戏如果在小组之间进行,可以增加竞争性、趣味性。每小组(排或行)的同学为一个队(Team),任意一个同学说错,全队同时坐下。另一队同学继续。游戏2:记忆电话(号码)游戏方法:学生若干人,每个同学在大小、形状一样的纸片上任意写上一个8位数,作为自己的“电话号码”,同时写上自己的名字。游戏主持人把这些写好的纸片收集在一起,写字的一面朝上摆放在桌子上。参加游戏的同学用1分钟时间默记这些“电话号码和名字”。主持人把纸片反扣(写字的一面朝下)在课桌上。主持人发令:Ready,Go!参加游戏的同学用举手抢答的方式,収得答题的优先权,然后说出自己记忆的其他同学的“电话号码和姓名”。每正确地说出一个“电话号码和姓名”得1分,同时主持人把纸片翻过来。其他同学仍用举手抢答的方式。每正确说出一个电话号码和姓名也得1分。直到主持人宣布比赛结束,或者所有“电话号码”都被说出来。得分多的同学获胜。第一轮比赛结束后,同学们重新写“电话号码”,准备第二轮比赛。\n游戏3:描述人物(猜词1)游戏方法:教师在课前把关于表示“周围的人们”如家庭成员、亲戚、刖友等的名词制成卡片。课上开始游戏前说明游戏做法:一名同学到教室前面,血向其他同学。教师拿出一张卡片给这位同学。这位同学用自己的话说明卡片上的这个名词,如daughter,学生可以说:Itisachildofafamily.Itisagirl.Ithas8letters./ThefirstletterofthewordisD.其他同学就可以猜出卡片上的名词。又如uncle,学生可以说:Afather*sbrother/AmotherTsbrothe匚(有些同学可能不满足于这样简单的表述)他们可以说:It'saman.Heismyfather'sfriend.Icallhim...又如cook,学生可以说:Ithas4letters.It'sinthesentence"Mymothercooksgoodmeals.^^Sheorheworksinthekitchen.注意:(1)教师在指导学生准备吋,应提出从多角度说明卡片上单词的方法,如从性别、年龄、工作、与个人的关系或者单词的字母个数、首尾字母等说明;(2)必要时提示表述句型:It'saman.He.It'sawoman.She.Ithasletters.等。(3)学生也可以通过动作、手势表现这个单词的意思,让其他同学猜。游戏4:描述职业(猜词2)游戏方法:教师把有关表示职业的名词制成卡片,然后让一名同学到教室前面,而向同学,教师出示\n卡片给站在面前的同学,通过他(她)的表演与描述,使同学们猜出卡片上的名词。此游戏可以用于小组竞赛。猜词正确及速度快的得分。积分高的为优胜组。游戏5:心有灵犀(猜词3)(Iknowwhatyoumean-—wordsguessing)操作方法:1、准备道具一套(可以是10张)写有“日常活动”词汇的卡片,每卡一词。2、学生4人一组,一人翻卡,一人用动作或语言解释词汇,两人协作猜词。3、猜词的同学面向全体,翻卡的同学站在他们两个背后,确保猜词的同学看不到卡上的单词。解释的同学站在既能看清楚卡上的单词,又能让猜词的同学和全体同学能看到的位置。4、每位同学限时60秒,在规定的时间内猜词多的组获胜。游戏6:问答接龙操作方法:1、学生准备说明周围人一般情况的书面材料。2、部分同学到教室前面,当教师说“Go”时,他们闭上眼睛在自己的周围摸索着走路,教师说“Stop”吋,他们停下来,睁开眼睛,和最近的同学进行交谈,交际的内容开始是互相问候,然后可以谈论其他人的情况,当教师再次说“Go”时,继续游戏。对话内容如:What\yourname?Howoldareyou?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?He'sapostman.Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?Whoisyourmonitor?Whositsbesideyou?此游戏如果在小组之I、可进行,可以增加竞争性、趣味性。每小组(排或行)的同学为一个队(team),任意一个同学说错,全队同时坐下。另一队同学继续。33、抢读单词这是训练学生从认读单词能力的游戏,教师将全班分成若干小组,然后逐个出示一些单词卡片或图片,学生们举手抢答,教师让最先举手的学生读出该单词并说出其中的意思,或将图片上的单词读出來拼出來,读对说対拼対的给该组记10分,得分最多的组为优胜。34、看图猜词以每一纵行为一组进行竞赛,教师先出示一些单词的图片,然后收起来,再从中抽出一-张放在身后,由每组的第一名学生轮流猜,可以问:“Isitaplane(bus,bike)?”回答:Yesitis.或No,Itisn't.等。哪个组猜对了就给记10分,然后接着往下猜,第一排的学生猜过后第二排接着猜,最后得分最多的组为优胜。做这个游戏时,还可以找一位学生来主持,由他让学生们猜。35、看图写单词这是让学生们复习学过单词的游戏,教师事先把需复习的20个单词用简笔画画在小黑板上或大白纸上,先不要让学生们看见,然后将全班按前后左右四人一组分成若干小组。竞赛开始,教师将小黑板或白纸挂起来,让学生们看一分钟,然后收起来,再给学生们两分钟时间将看到的单词写出来,写得最多最正确的组获胜。36、相同词首单词拼读赛将全班分成若干小组,教师说一个字母(如:D),第一组的第一名学生立即站起來,说出并拼出三个(也可以是五个或十个,视学生词汇量的多少而定)以字母D打头的单词,如:\ndesk,dog,door等,念不岀或念错要扣分,这位学生说完后,教师念另一个字母,由第二组的第一名学生说。这样依次进行下去,最后看哪组得人最多为胜,做这个游戏时,也可以让两组的学生轮流说字母(如由第一组的第一名学生说字母,由第二组的第一名学生答)这样就成了对抗赛,注意不要说Q,X,Z等字母。37、拼单词对抗赛将全班分成若干小组,对抗赛在两个小组屮进行,在教师宣布游戏开始后,第一组的第一名学生立即用屮文说出一个单词(如:自行车),第一组的第二名学生应立即将这个单词说出来,说错或不能迅速说出单词的记负分,最后哪组扣分最少为优胜。39、相同元音单词拼读对抗赛将全z班分成若干小组,对抗赛在两个小组中进行,游戏开始,教师说一个单词(如:bike),第一组的学生A应立即站起来,说汕一个含相同元音(即元咅[ai]的单词),如:five,说出词义并拼出来,说不出,说错词义拼错要扣分,这位学生说完后,教师念另一个单词,由第二组的学生A站起来说,这样依次进行下去,最后看哪组得分最多为优胜。做这个游戏时,也可以让两组学生轮流说单词(如由笫一组的学生A说一个单词,由笫二组的学生A答),这样就成了对抗赛。4()、拼读单词列队比赛将全班分成两组,教师发给每个学生一张字母卡片,不常用的字母(如Q,Z)可以一人多拿儿张,游戏开始,教师说一个单词,如ship,或出示一张轮船的图片,两个组持S,H,I,P字母的学生应立即站到讲台前按顺序站好队,先按正确次序排好队的为优胜。41、单词接龙将全班分成若干组,每组來一个学生在黑板上写出一个以某字母为词首的单词,前一个单词的词尾字母作下一个单词的词首字母。在规定时间内哪一组接的词最多为优胜。女口:pernnice・eight・tea・an・no・or-right-teacher-radio等□42、猜袋中物教师从书包屮拿出一件东西放入一只不透明的袋子里,由每组的笫一名学生轮流猜,可以问:“Isitabanana(anapple,orange)?v猜对了为优胜。43、换宝教师准备好一些单词卡片(有的写屮文,有的写英词)和图画。将卡片和图画放入一只不透明的袋子里。游戏开始教师说,袋子里装的是许多宝物,让学生们上来轮流摸宝,如果摸到的是写有英文的卡片,则要英译汉;如果是中文,则要汉译英并拼读出來;如果是图片,则要看图说英语。44>看图猜词大家答教师先出示一些单词的图片,然后收起來,请一名学生到前面猜,猜的学生面对全班,再请另一名学生上前站在他身后,抽出一张图片高举在手中。猜的学生可以问全班:“Isitapkm(ship,bike)?”等,全班学生答:“Yes.”或“No.”猜对后可以换另一位学生继续猜。45、猜颜色教师先准备一些单词的图片。如白色的飞机,红色的小汽车,黑色的鞋,绿色的上衣等。游戏开始,请一名学生到前面來猜,猜的学生面对全班站立,再请另一名学生上前站在他身后,抽出一张图片高举在手中并说:"Thisisaplane(car).Whatcolourisit?Pleaseguess.”猜的学生可以问全班:“Isitred(black)?”等,全班学生答:“Yes.”或“No.”猜对后可以换另一位学生继续猜。46、缺了什么这是训练学生记忆力的游戏。教师岀示一些实物,放在讲台上,让上來猜的学生先看半分钟,然后背向讲台面向学生站立,再让另一位学生上来取走一样东西。然后说:“PeaseguessWhatis\nmissing?”猜的学生要在10秒钟内用英语把缺的东西说出来。47>传递单词每一排为一组,全班分成若干组,教师分别发给每一组最后一排的学生一张纸,上面写个单词。在教师说开始后,最后一排的学生即用耳词把纸上的单词告诉前面的学生,这位学生再把听到的单词告诉前而的学生…这样依次进行下去。最后,第一排的学生把所传的单词写到黑板上,传得最快,最准的组获胜。48、找对子教师将20个单词的图片贴在黑板上,另外将20张对应的单词卡扣着放在讲台上,然后让参赛的两组学生逐一上来抽卡片,抽出卡片后先要举给学生们看,然后把黑板上相应的图摘下来并将单词读出来,找对读对的得2分,找对读错给1分,找错了的不得分,卡片全部抽完后,得分多的为优胜。49、摸鼻子这是训练学生听单词并快速作出反应的游戏,在学了单词nose,ear,eye,leg,hand,arm,finger等单词后,教师可快速说出这些单词,学生听到指令便用手触摸这个部位,最快最准的获胜,当学生做得非常熟悉后,还可以增加难度,可要求学生听到哪个单词不许摸哪个部位,如教师说“nose”,学生不可以摸鼻子,但可以摸眼睛,耳朵,嘴等其它部位,这个游戏可以用竞赛的形式进行,每组抽一名学生到前面作动作,做错了就被淘汰,最后剩下的一人或两人为优胜。50、听单词做动作这个游戏的玩法与“摸鼻子差不多,在学了run,walk,sit,stand,swim,skate,play,football,play»basketboll等动词和动词词组后,教师可快速说出这些动词或词组,学生听到便做动作,最快最准的获胜,这个游戏同样可以用竞赛的形式进行,每组抽一名学生到前面做动作,做错了就被淘汰,最后剩下的一人或两人为优胜。51、宾狗(Bingo)这个游戏的玩法与游戏(7)相同,每个学生准备一张纸,并在上面画一个井字,将纸分成九格,然后教师随便念九个学过的单词,学生边听边将单词写在格子屮,随便填在哪格里都好。学生填好后,教师再打扰次序逐个念这九个单词,学生边听边在听到单词上画圈,当画的圈在横行、竖行或对角线上成为一条直线吋,学生就可边喊“宾狗(Bingo)"边将纸举起让教师检查,最先喊“宾狗”写得准确的获胜。这个游戏还可以用于数词,也就是说,教师可以随意念九个数词来代替九个单词,让学生填入格子中。52、报电话号码对抗赛以下几个游戏都是训练学生说数词能力的,这个游戏的玩法是:将全班分成若干个小组,对抗赛在两个小组中进行,参赛的每个学生都耍准备一张纸,上面写一个六位数的电话号码,在教师宣布游戏开始后,第一组的第一名学生立即出示他手中的号码,第二组的第一名学生应立即用英文将这个号码说出来,然后该学生出示手中的号码,第一组的第二名学生应立即将这个号码说出来,说错或不能迅速说出的记负分,最后哪组扣发最少为优胜。53、猜年龄教师事先准备好一批人物的图片,如Mike,Kate等,在图片的反面写上数字,如5,8,11,15等。这个游戏可以每一纵行为一组进行竞赛。由教师或一位学生出示一张图片,由每组的第一名学生轮流猜,可以说:“Ishe(she)twelve(eleven)?”等。哪个组的学生猜对了就给该组记10分,然后接看往下猜。第一排的学生猜过后第二排接看猜。最后哪个组得分最多为优胜。510英语课堂小游戏:反义词(同义词,对应词)拔河赛首先要做一“拔河绳”,方法是在投影仪或磁性黑板上画一横线,中间位置画一竖线作为\n“界河”,左右划五个小格最外边的两个小格作为“界河线S将一只棋子放在中心线上作为绳的屮心,若没有磁性黑板,可以在黑板上横挂一绳子,绳子屮问挂一红纸环作为绳的屮心。然后将学生分成若干队,由其中两队进行拔河,游戏开始,甲队的第一人说出一个词,乙队的第一个人应立即说出其反义词(同义词或对应词),要是他说对了,棋子(或红纸环)要向甲方移动一格,要是他说不出或说错了,棋子(或红纸环)要向乙方移动一格,然后乙队的第一个人说一个词,由甲队的第二人说出其反义词(同义词或对应词),当棋子移动了五格,到达乙方界河边时,甲方胜利了。[52]o英语课堂小游戏:听指令做动作这个游戏可训练学生听祈使句并快速反应的能力。教师可快速说出一些祈使句,如:Touchyourhead(eye,ear,nose...).Putupyourhands.Closeyoureyes.等,学生听到后便做这一动作。最快最准的获胜。可以用来发出指令的词句还有:Touchyourbook(yourpen,thedesk...)oOpenthedoor(yourbook…)。Holdyourbook(pen,pencil…)。Washyourface(hands,teeth…)等。这个游戏也可以用竞赛的形式进行,将全班分成若干小组,每组抽一名学生,一起到前面做动作,做错了就被淘汰,最后剩下的一人(或两人)为优胜。给该组(或该两组)记10分。然后各组再抽另一名学生上前继续进行。[53]英语课堂小游戏:西蒙说(Simonsays)这个游戏的玩法与[65]差不多,不同的是教师在发出指令前可以说“Simonsays”,也可以不说。如说:“Simonsays,touchyournose.^^或'"Touchyournose:'。如指令前有“Simonsays”,则学生做此动作,指令前没有“Simonsays”学生便不做此动作。如教师说“Touchyournose:,而学生做了摸鼻子的动作,便算错了,要扣分。这个游戏同样可以用竞赛的形式进行,每组抽一名学生,-起到前面做动作,做错了就被淘汰,最后剩下的一人或两人为获胜。[541英语课堂小游戏:听咅猜人教师让猜谜的人到前血来,血对黑板,然后让一位学生站起来用英语跟他说一句话。如“Goodmorning,XXX.”。猜的学生要根据说话人的声音判断是谁。然后提问:“Ishe(she)XXX?”全班学生答“Yes.”或“No.mj以规定问题不得超过五个,如果问了五个问题还猜不出来,就算输了。155]英语课堂小游戏:五问猜人教师让猜谜的人到前面来,面对黑板,然后让一位学生站起来再坐下。猜的学生转过脸来向班里的随便哪个学生提问,如:"Istheoneaboy?""Whatrowishe(she)in?""Whatlineishe(she)\nin?,,ktWhatcolourclothesdoeshe(she)wear?"等。如果问了五个问题后还猜不出来,就算输了。[56]英语课堂小游戏:十个问题这个游戏可以由一人出题一人猜,可以一人出题多人猜,也可以将学生编成每组10人的两个组,在两组间比赛。出题的人可以想出任何一样东西,例如一种动物、植物、一种交通工具,或一个人等,把它写在纸上,并将纸扣放在讲台上。猜的学生可以问10个问题,但只能问一般疑问句,如“IsitananimaI?'”'Doesithavefoui'legs?''等。出题的人只冋答:“Yes."或“No."。如果问了10个问题还猜不出,就算输了。如果采取两组比赛的形式,由一组出题另一-组答,则猜的组可以每人轮流问一个问题,岀题的组每人轮流回答。[57]英语课堂小游戏:传话每一纵排为一组,全班分成若干组。老师分别发给每一组最后一排的学生一张纸,上面写一句话。在老师说“开始”后,最后一排的学生即用耳语把纸上的话告诉前面的学生,这位学生再把听到的话告诉前面的学生……这样依次进行下去。最后第一排的学生把所传的话写到黑板上或说出来。传得最快,最准确的组获胜。[58]英语课堂小游戏:排队造句这个游戏可以用来练习陈述句和一般疑问句的变换。教师根据句子的长短准备若干卡片。如句子“Thisisaredpen."要准备6张卡片,其中“this”和“is”,要在正面大写“This"和“Is",反面小写“this”和“is”,标点符号正面写句号“二反面写问号“厂。游戏开始,教师将这六张卡片发给六位学生,然后说一句话,如“这是一枝红色的钢笔吗厂(或用英语说:“Isthisaredpen?"),这6位学生听到后应立即按句子次序排好队并将卡片高高举起。拿“is”的要将大写的一面朝外,拿“this”的耍将小写的一面朝外,拿标点符号要将问号朝外。这个游戏也可以在两个组之间竞赛,站队站得快和准的组获胜。这个游戏还可以用于theseare句型、have句型、therebe句型、begoingto句型、以及现在进行吋态、过去进行吋态、一般将来吋态、现在完成吋态等。[59]英语课堂小游戏:自我介绍这个游戏可以用来练习am和is的用法。教师事先准备好一些卡片,上面写上一个人名和三个数字,如:“Mike,12,6,3”,其中“12”代表年纪,“6”代表班级,“3”代表年级。游戏开始,教师将卡片扣着放在讲台上,然后让学生上前来抽卡片。学生要根据卡片上的内容作自我介绍说“Iamaboy.MynameisMike.Iamtwelveyearsold.IaminClassSix,GradeThree."这个游戏也\n可以在两个组之间竞赛,由两组轮流派一位学生上前抽卡片并作自我介绍。如果说错了就要扣分,扣分少的组获胜。[56]英语课堂小游戏:看图猜人这个游戏可以用来练习说fat,thin,tall,short等形容词。教师事先准备好4张画片:Tom又胖又高,Jim又胖又矮,Mike又瘦又高,Bob又瘦又矮。然后让一位学生上来,用一分钟看这4张画片,然后面对全班站立,另找一名学生站在他身后,抽一张画高举过头,并说“Whoishe?Pleaseguess?猜的学生可以问“Ishetall?^Ishefat?”等,全班学生用“Yes."或“No.”回答。猜的学生经过分析判断后可说“Oh,Isee.Heis一、BINGO游戏先让学生在本子上画九个格,每个格内填写一个听道的单词或字母,最后当老师念完后,老师选3个单词念出来,只要学生把这3个单词填写在一条线上,便可winthegame,W到一个BINGOo该游戏适合单词,字母教学。二、讲故事游戏让每个学生说一句话,然后组成一篇短文,再偶笔头能力较强的须生作好笔记,选出口语最好的演讲出来,生动形象。三、词汇教学游戏词汇是语言的三大要素之一,是语言的基本材料,它犹如建筑物的砖石,没有了词汇,任何语言都是难以想象的。1、单词接力赛将学生分成A、B两组,每组人数相等,每组的第一个同学在黑板上写出一个单词,本组的第二个同学以第一个单词末尾的字母开头,烈军属出第二个单词,且不能与写过单词重复。看哪一组在规定的吋间内写的单词多,拼写错误少,字迹工整则为优胜者。例如:Mondey-yellow-what-tail-long-glasses-spin-nest・they・yes・smal12、找颜色老师说出某物体名称,然后要求学生说出该物体的颜色,并且说出一个完整的句子。例如:老师说:Thetrees学生说:Thetreesaregreen04、快速拼读游戏老师说出一个字母,让一个学生口头说出5个此字母开头的单词,反应迅速,发咅正确取胜,奖励他说出另一个字母,由其指定另一个同学讲出另外5个单词,讲不出者被罚下,另找一名同学回答,答对者,往下做,但作为词头的字母不能重复出现。例:A:an,and,angle,are,askB:box,book,big,black,breakfasto5、单词竞赛将学生分成儿组,教师按分组数目在黑板上划成儿个格,一组占一格。然后教师提出单词比赛的范围和要求:例如:写动物名称:cat,dog,mouse,elephant,monkey,panda,cook,fish,hen写人体部位:head,arm,leg,foot,hand,eye,ear,mouth,nose。写水果名称,写表示颜色的名称,学习用品、表示时间自然物体和现象的词、人物动物、不可数名词等。\n此游戏的目的是帮学生有意识地将单词及其词类分门别类地学习,归纳和记忆。6、反义词的游戏将学生分成A、B两组。A组的一个同学说出一个单词,B组的第一个同学给岀该词的反义词。第二个同学接着往下做,中间出现冷场或做错了反义词,扣一分,最后算总分,然后两组互易角色,最后全班把所有的词做一总结,由教师写在黑板上。例:good-badwrong-rightlong-short四、听力理解游戏。在语言的学习中,听懂别人的谈话甚至比表达口己的思想更难。许多学生能用英语表达口己,但却听不懂对方讲话。听力理解游戏的目的是训练学生呼懂别人的讲话内容,抓住别人讲话内容中的主要意思的能力。在听力训练中发展学生的听觉能力和反应能力。1、西蒙的命令。教师在黑板上用简笔画画出西蒙,介绍西蒙的英语名字叫Simon0在听力训练中由他发出命令。当大家听到"Simonsays,'standup*!H大家立即站起来,"Simonsays,'sitdown'!'r大家就坐下。否则什么也别做。若谁做错了,就暂时退出游戏,不犯错者为赢。例如:”Simonsays'Touchyourhead"handsonthedesk'!"2、草图游戏这是一个训练听觉能力的游戏,老师让同学们拿出纸笔,然后播放录咅内容。学生可以根据录音内容以草图去画,物体以方或圆块表示出來,在广场或圆块中写出该物体的名称。例]:Let'sdrawourschool/classroom.Thisisourclassroom.Twenty-fivedesksareinourclassroom.Ablackboardisonthefrontwall.Ateacher'sdeskandachairareinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therearesixwindowsonthewall.Twodoorsareopened.Threeletters,A^B、C'aerontheblackboard.这种游戏既练习了听力,又复习了方位介词短语的用法。请一至两名学生把草图画在黑板上。经过上面介绍的几种课堂游戏教学后,学生学习的情绪会大大提高,增强学习英语的积极性。挖掘出学生的个性,使学生的能力进一步提髙,活泼的课堂气氛大大提高学生主动学习的积极性,从而奠定了学习英语能力的良好基础,顺利完成教学任务。五、“碰地雷”:在英语单词教学中,学生不太愿意跟读。用此法不错。在一个词下放一个地雷,这个词是不能读的,如果学牛不小心跟读,就是踩到雷了。大家一起数onetwothree,bomb,向他砸过去!有趣,气氛也好,学生在玩中也学得扎实!六、补全句子:在学习句中,要慢读,必要吋分解读。在跟读几遍后,可以让学生补全老师没说完的部分。比如:mynameisrebecca.可让学生补rebecca、isrebecca>nameisrebecca©这是个反应练习,可让学生熟练掌握句子。七、此呼彼应:(1)全班学生坐在原位。(2)教师描述一些事物,如果的是对的,例如:Thedusksareswimming.学生就学叫“嘎嘎”,如果的是错的,学生就保持沉默。(3)做错的学生暂且退出游戏。游戏继续进行。(4)剩下的一个学生即游戏的优胜者。(5)变化:Thebikeiscoming.或Acatcanrun.等。(6)作用:可用于现在进行时态和can句型的教学,可训练学生的听力。八、拍皮球:(1)学生分两组坐在原位,合上眼,教师为两组打分。(2)教师拍皮球,学生默数教师拍了儿下。假设教师拍了19下。(3)教师突然停下,问一个学生:“What'sthenumber?”该学生应该答,"Nineteen”。如果他答对了,该组得分,并由该学生接替教师拍球,游戏继续进行,如果他讲错了,就让别的学生纠正。(4)哪组学生得分多,就为胜者。(5)变化:教师拍球时可以在中间來个停顿。如先拍4下,停一停,再拍3下,接着问:"What'sthenumber?n学生应答“Seven”或"Fourplusthreeisseven.”(6)作用:操练数词和加法运算句型。\n九、加减连算:(1)学生分成两组,互相出题,教师仲裁打分(2)由A组第-个学生先出题,女U:FiveplusfiveB组笫二个学生必须立即冋答:Fiveplusfiveisten.然后由该生再接下去,如:Minusfour,A组第二个学生再接着答题Tenminusfourissix.如果讲错,该组就扣分。(3)数字的和或差可限于一事实上数字范围内,如20,3()等。⑷变化:教师可让一个学生把所念算式写出来:5+5-4+B……(5)作用:操练数词和加减运算句式。十、将错就错:(1)学生坐在原位,注视着教师。教师在教室里随意走动,他可以突然停在一个学生面前,用手指着自己的鼻子说:Thisismyeyes(有意讲错)那个学生也将错就错,指着自己的眼睛说:Thisismynose.⑵如果学生讲错了,就让他代替教师,再同样地做一遍。(3)变化:教师可以手拿一些文具,指着钢笔说:Thisismypencil.学生则指着自己的铅笔说:Thisismypen.⑷作用:巩固单词,操练句型。十一、各就各位:(1)教师读一段对话Dialogue或课文Text,也可以读一段自己编的短文。(2)让几个学生担任对话课文中的角色(或人或人物)。(3)教师先把整段文章念一遍或讲一遍。(4)教师在讲述第二遍的时候,每提到一个人或物,扮演该角色的学生就得马上站起来,如教师讲Saturdayafternoon.Thepupilsarecleaningtheirclassroom.Theteacheriswiththem.("Teacher”站起来)Look,WangHaiiscleaningthewindow(WangHai站起来)。(5)变化:可编排其内容,如AttheZoo或InthePark.(6)作用:培养学生理解短文内容,找出关键词的能力。十二、滚皮球(适合初学英语的学生)目的:检查学生对字母顺序的掌握程序。规则:1.主持人手拿皮球站在圈内。2.主持人边说一个字母,边向四周的学生滚动皮球。接球者必须说出其听到的后面的一个字母。主持人说两个,接球者也得说出其后的两个字母,依此类推。十三、找朋友目的:检查学生对字母四种体(大写、小写)的熟悉程度。1.准备好印刷体和书写体的大小写字母卡片若干张,分成儿组。2.选出其中几组卡片,发给学生每人一张,允许他们互相看一看,但不能读出声音來。3.教师发令,学生在最短时间内以最快速度找到相同字母的三位学生为优胜。十四、猜一猜目的:检查学生对字母的掌握程度,培养他们的想象力。规则:1.将学生分成若干小组。2.模仿教师或自己决定一种姿势,做出各种字母形状。3.教师下令,看谁能在规定的吋间内猜出,然后快速写在黑板上,教师评分,得分高者为优胜。十五、点名目的:检查学生听字母的能力。规则:1.准备好字母卡片。2.要求学生每人拿一张卡片,卡片上的字母即为学生的名字。3.教师说字母(如Aa),持Aa卡片的学生即说:“Herelam.”4.加快说的速度,出错者出游戏,坚持到最后者为优胜。十六、聋哑读字母目的:检查学生对元音字母的掌握程度。\n规则:1.组织学生反复背诵26个字母。2.遇到元音字母,就用手势来代替,如A,就举起右手;B,则举起左手;I,就用手指向自己的一只眼睛;U,就用双手一起指向教师。3.出错者,退出游戏。十七、Buzz(马兹)目的:检查学生的辨音能力。规则:1.学生坐在位置上或圉成一圈。2.选定一个字母,如A町]。3.然后依次从Aa开始说字母,但不能说含有[]这个音素的字母,必须代之以Buzzo也可增加字母数量,如Aa[],Ee[:]等等。4.岀错者,退出游戏。看谁能坚持到最后。十八、"warmandcold"在教学单词“pen”的时候,可以把一支钢笔事先放在某个同学的抽屉屮,让其屮一个人来找,其他同学可以提示帮助齐声朗读“pen”,当寻找者接近目标时,同学们的朗读声就变得响亮;当寻找者远离目标时,同学们的朗读声就变得越来越弱,直到寻找者找到目标为止。十九、在黑板上贴出几张图片,然后学生拿一个充气榔头,教师说单词,学生听到后,马上跟读,然后将榔头砸在相应的图片上。

相关文档