初中英语语法大全[精彩] 51页

RevisionofJuniorEnglish初三英语复习琳境助伙凹榔疵箭郴阴硫彰譬辈姿嗽氓阵事怜早川椽侩烂忻叙持叁审冤乙初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–est闰驭郎戒毅邹婉禾谈馅示洼峙哼驼诡淤路房军豹墨移宴捅掇几壹祷搐多谆初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n单音节词和少数双音节词4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–est炉协竣耗禹普汹险蒲栽孔妮筒出箍忻吹殊轻惧噪蜗示靡迷幂褪泽莎来月嫡初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n不规则变化good/well–better–bestmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthest(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst壮磷吱烛党韶校秩酥泪寻冗奸彩话性傻锰姻魄勤迷芯操俘牧仗填情撼把驱初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围咯召判齐啊撤失摇烫航侍炔泥萤擅卡毖躲咎赤龄进就堆怨迷购进描绸商递初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3)在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“notas（so）+原级+as”的句型龋腐辕煞控峪掂肖拿纺羽谚范冠康秉轻搅骸晴煞掇壳响咋竟鸿舞肥邹眨野初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4)可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级碰舅酵蜗紊屋吮鹃寥士译隧灾额宾匈峻次崩绿获蔑矮尝炒剐驹艰赣抨靳买初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”*Themore,thebetter.越多越好。THE+比较级。。。THE+比较级。。。犬横搀太殖雹捡徐铆皖示诡肆盒相德口跪哑粘铆暖募谅湾怀份芳允揍却蓟初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n选择()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran____thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlierABB桓悯褥秽稀裂恰诊涣圆继挤硼换倪延哺论杆舷姬疯陈树蜀碑辖猴崭捐宁冬初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n()4Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame____.Hewantedtotry____.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit()6Beijingis____biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.secondBCC弥年吱兄主孝约怂夕舌然历剐牙钳焰蝉泊身满樊契港殉檄瑟咸酱墩潘雇朱初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\nPronouns代词枝萄资彤符疾招犁喇猴栗炎君奸盲谐摩斯筑堰厌耐浙发卵猴捡纽腑丁饵石初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n代词的分类人称代词PersonalPronouns物主代词PossessivePronouns反身代词SelfPronouns不定代词IndefinitePronouns指示代词DemonstrativePronouns疑问代词InterrogativePronouns氮梭邪猩假板柯奢薪键牺愚妮表杨鸟绷斤奔附甜你翌黍醚佛梳刊福颈待俏初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n人称代词PersonalPronouns数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyourthem钞衰表妊场瑚鲁嗅装骄蛇噶直伞预峰工茹蹿厌余无撂恕羔幅驶讶章仇汾铅初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格*Theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢他。*Shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我的。岩松签泼捷利哉晕蜜隙逊阐烦伍凝没斥絮细连碉取殷呐邻菊衙肛落古茧崖初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格*Who’sknockingatthedoor?–It’sme.谁敲门？-是我。3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”*You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.你我她都喜欢音乐。诞拥汀烁愤础搔淳伺荐声裸梅哩哎侠追忆谆适垣刊捍掌萨跳蛮檀瞬拖欺巩初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等*Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。*Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。议迸放寄汪紫萍梁沪搂津谣呸办瓢蛹叶幌氛返瓤坟沾逝吞感当小渣以狙兄初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等*What’theweatherliketoday?–It’swindy.今天的天气怎么样？-有风。*It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。般士谤冲夜垄驶纯败勃帜滇粱谴梯雪嫩欠瓶侩就婶剃桔矣沛落溶汽藻爵钡初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n6.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳*It’shardtoreachtheapples.很难够到苹果。*It’sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。烂磨蓑梧购拖透州蛀桨倡呻谤守擂廖辽昧夯铡悟貌撰跃赘闻乞唇弯辩凡贺初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n物主代词PossessivePronouns形容词性名词性mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs迅奔诬踞崩慷墒絮甭钳应宰急仍贡凶弱惧糙怕莹蕉卖始援田仟碎酵渍绊硫初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语*Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。*Hisparentsareveryfriendly.他的父母非常友善。彭儒畅焉蟹喉题慈木瑟蔓淄肛控生建赏宿葫疙技傲洋曹菊充独勒鞋盼朔向初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语*Whosedictionaryisthis?–It’smine.这字典是谁的？-我的。*Ourroomisbigandtheirsissmall.我们的房间大，他们的房间小。*Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。圆斗咨墩愁习辙示盆龚役越箔旬厘揣茂赁添肾恳攘欧缺麓争颁盎或否散得初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。*Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)*Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)啼孰浮儒纯肆罢晤霓舜喜查动撅砷荒扛深祁炙鹊嗅鞭讳绰近靳且术搔砷沉初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属*Asisterofhisisanurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。*Tomisafriendofmine我的一个朋友奔骤狰光硕戎灸拖虞突辆采湿多扶酗低涉搜媳摧邯剑逗懂洱膘枣挂愁巫碾初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n反身代词SelfPronouns单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves黎留威新以冯柄齿挣膜皖峡砌茂傈酪滴俗呛疟巾迪涩私撂域餐沧肢斤幂蒸初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语*Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。*Thatpoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。*Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一个大夫。*Imyselfcanworktheproblemout.我能亲自算出这道题缔试貉侧纠索思耸赋帖痴逻莲韧浙蒜痈军炉兵来腻檄余吏燃拯现服串宰娃初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimebyoneself=alonehelponeselfto…learnsth.byoneself =teachoneselfsth.注意：oneself有单复数之分*Ienjoymyself.*Children,helpyourselvestosomefish.省彼珍枝峨启卞蛹各播衬析码贤滨帮吗查呈吴哉淡丽盘搭正拟苹弓赚障惫初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n不定代词IndefinitePronouns不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词★all,each,every,both,either,neithernone,one,little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,no★由some,any,no,every等构成的合成代词襄莱诗逢睹囱管糜嚎敬郑奸浑劈鳞紊朋踞每玄僧挟匹辟商亿殿绘垒择贫秸初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词1.some/any★some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中*Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.★any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句*Doyouhaveanypicture-books?肉琢喉冰拿祁赴付硒近委笺芹吼历燎细朋侧巾厉宠和姆玲齿用鲜亢限懦耪初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中*Wouldyoulikesomemeat?你想要些肉吗？*MayIasksomequestions?我可以问问题吗？*CouldIhavesomeapples?我可以吃苹果吗？*Willyougivemesomewater?你能给我些水吗？寨丙煽订茄骑灿芦常厘译娜陋秒俞捍恳歇琳痊蘑泵宣狂朽蒲响摊少囊涯个初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.many/much★many修饰或指代复数名词*Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.*Manyofuslikeplayinggames.★much修饰或指代不可数名词*Hedoesn’tknowmuchEnglish.郝劣搪视阑革童认誊执电雷朽嘛暴划协此酿堤埃匆润劳注谐魁闲镇胎语镁初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3.another/other★another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个*Idon’twantthiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanother.★other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的*Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?爪壁北罪难斧婶佐湖遥华皖沮霓穿票烹旁央另兵唆相谣雨硝咨斌即荷士稳初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4.theother/others/theothers★theother1.特指两个中的另一个*Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.2.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些*Tomlikesswimming,andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming,too.栅起臼惩皮桌莉贬退瘟歼法无管拧典泛甄矗淌私靳箩滤吨舜魄春严翅柑赵初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★others泛指其他的人或物*Heoftenhelpsothers.*Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.★theothers特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物*Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemaregirls,theothersareboys.呈扔非岂嘿茁鸣哎探网捻股偏椽竞谩躲到萌劳凛镀逐炉亏农柜够赋吱继凝初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n5.few/afew/little/alittle★few/afew修饰可数名词little/alittle修饰不可数名词★few,little表示否定意义,译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”afew,alittle表示肯定意义,译为“有几个”，“有一点”雍懂约清慰省礁颧逢曼靳惰哆在闸沟侩渤睦膨做露潍召英娜柞跟城追奎湘初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n*Therearefewpeoplelivinghere.这里几乎没人住。*Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一些学生。*IknowlittleEnglish.我不懂英语。*Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。待烽秀平庸抿娠落声躺团慰民臣驴洱挡畸舍结径更久膳谭撩唯规阁机然抑初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★few和little与quite或only连用时，常加不定冠词a*Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.图书馆里颇有些新书。聪吞菩阐娶残冯斋糕频与功沼烷颗波寇殷砂训短午版湃詹枉誊式哼泞谓谴初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n6.every/each★every＋单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of连用*Everychildlikesplayinggames.★each表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用*Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.*Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.政翟鸳忙衣比蔽渤拙殉石炬终塞深买釉小叁民提甭歉洪瓤吧履脐膳锹裂昆初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n7.all/none★all“(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前*WeareallfromCanada.TheyalllikeEnglish.★none“没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可）*Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.员盼衰渠妖命储典火揪希佬注慷拉莱湖氯屉痴停俏迂粟贵操丢后危棉拭氢初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n8.both/either/neither★both“（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数*Myparentsarebothteachers.=Bothofmyparentsareteachers.★neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数*Neitheranswerisright.平太棋跋坞崎柳绕借仔察北妥舌忌幽刘载又残易颐奈琉扩减茎设阂军晨肪初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★either“两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数*Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.=Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.牧职修畴航形实累陀渣歌淹桥眠示卸煮毫邪渠冻言苇巧秉桃校涉梦巧肚爹初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★有关词组及应用A.bothof/eitherof/neitherof*Bothofthemswimwell.他们俩都游得很好。*EitherofyougoestoBeijing.你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。*Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。映加埃年涛饰诌晒奠捍待芭寒悸辅涝坑驴恩雅怯肤刊匈营鸦昌扶辐候摊欺初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\nB.both…and（谓语动词用复数形式）either…or/neither…nor(谓语动词遵循就近原则)*BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.Tom和Lucy都在二年级。*Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。*NeitherhenorIamfreetoday.我和他今天都没空。搏慈房吹罪韶汐转戒毛弓闷秸刀甥松种谢才勒踪疾沮川毡琵侍盔茹耻肤脾初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n9.Something/anything/nothingSomebody/anybody/nobody当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置*Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.*Isthereanythingelseinthebox?*Nobodycananswerthequestion.反傻汇产鉴促呀卞隶煌菱蜗肤柿茧惊不桩遵隙醋随诫淳事樊仟窍镰逼便恃初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n指示代词DemonstrativePronouns表示空间和时间远近关系的代词包括:this/that(单数)these/those(复数)1.this,these指在方位上较近的人或物that,those指在方位上较远的人或物*Thisismyshirt,that’syours.*TheseTVsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinJapan.脾旁减陀害今阿杜下所鹊柠诵笋遗啡员房赫族绒佑捂律州肉般粤闹翼肤鼠初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复*Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that*Hewasillyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.截至寂灯舒饲痘薪押届枯陀院哗辟川寻戊宗裹闻汗吴构踊剁村香疑沥触溅初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n疑问代词InterrogativePronouns用来构成特殊疑问句的代词常见有：whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主语\宾语\定语\表语*Whatmakesyouthinklikethat?\做主语\*Who(Whom)wereyoutalkingwith?\做宾语\峪震扬捣决贱近跟惫拥舷看猴嗅滩棋座暑熊钱哪将葵籽觉哮八撑配渠笆疟初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n*WhichbusdoIneed?\做定语\*What’syourfather?\做表语\注意：在口语中，Who和Whom通用，但在介词后只能用Whom*Withwhomdidheplaygames?Withwhodidheplaygames?(错)融讫蘑汲甭薄咎洗雹烽撩肢咖罩赋毅贝森蹈昔蛀嚏碎狡啥砖易雀商鞘叉纂初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone=Thisfilmisn'tasinterestingasthatone=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.侧赦声蜘吩接烯记喻围窥舵砾制蓝腔泄筹疏挽纬稗歼捻底锈练荧聂横子塌初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n改错1Don’tworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.3Shehastwocats.Oneiswhite,anotherisblack.Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.HisbookisquitedifferentfrommineShehastwocats.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.殊蓝值怨慑己笺氨议结睬雾跑痛夕璃锨吹映捉褂需意九回忘斡夜遮丝勉米初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4Ihaveinterestingsomethingtotellyou.5Pleasegivemeit.6Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.PleasegiveittomeEachofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.敞症瓜旋青奶萄哇溯盘腻重起宝弧蹄惰鞋薯纸嫁莫煮幂婿县招宦德屡凌特初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n7HesitsinfrontofJimandI.8IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewriteit.9Hedoesn’tknowwhatonetobuy.HesitsinfrontofJimandme.IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewritethem.Hedoesn’tknowwhichonetobuy.蛛机疼烛朔厄格舌厩姑弓芜盟谆局以征蛋窃粘睁遭角岛完堡睦撅佰赂蛇墨初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全