初中英语时态的专项练习 43页

1、rIIgivethebooktohimassoonashecomeback・2、Hasthebabystoppedcryingyet?(stop)3>Idon9tknowwhetherMothermetoBeijingnextmonth.(take)4、Sheputtedonhercoatandwentout.(put)5、“Whataretheydoing?59“Theyaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting."(get)6、Theboyaskedhismothertolethimgoandplaybasketball.(let)7、Fmsorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime・(wait)8>It(take)himhalfanhour(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.9、Ifitaninterestingfilm,weTlseeittomorrow,(be)10xTheyusually(do)theirhomeworkaftersupper・11、Listen!Who(sing)inthenextroomnow?12s(be)yourparentsinShanghailastyear?13、Mr.Yu(teach)usmathssince1982.14sTheywillhaveatriptotheGreatWallifit(notrain)tomorrow.15、LiMingoften(listen)totheradiointhemoming・16xA:"Father,mayIgooutandplayfootball?^B:“you(do)yourhomework?"17、Allthepeopleinthetownareglad(hear)thatafamousmusicianaconcertthisSaturdayevening.(give)18sOurteachertoldusifit(notsnow)wewouldvisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.19sTheyoften(play)footballintheafternoon.20、A:What'reyoudoingDad?B:I(mend)theradio.2KLet's(carry)theboxestothehouse・22、Yesterdayshe(want)verymuchtoseethefilm,butshecouldrft_(get)aticket.23sI(write)toyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.24、Mike(visit)severalplacessincehecametoBeijing.25sHe(write)fourletterstohiswifeeverymonth.26、Don'tmakeanynoise,Grandma(sleep)・27xHisaunt(do)somecookingwhenhecamein・28、Whenthey(reach)thestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.29sThere(be)ameetingnextMonday.30、We(know)eachothersinceourboyhood..31sSometimesmyfather(come)backhomelate.32、They(have)anEnglisheveningnextweek.33sFmveiyglad(hear)that.\n34、WeiFangisn'there.She(go)tothereading-room.\n35、Thestory(happen)longago.36sThey(visit)theHistoryMuseumlastweek.37、ZhangHong(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.38xShe(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening39、Stayhere,bag・Don"goout.It(rain)now.40sLiPing(write)acompositioneveryweek・41、Thescientist(give)usatalkyesterday.42sMyparents(live)inBeijingsince1949.43、Look!Theyoungworker(show)thestudentsaroundthefactorynow.44xThey(build)anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.45、Thestudents(clean)theirclassroomtomoiTow.46sThewindowsofourlab(clean)onceaweek.47、Ourteacher(join)thepartytwentyyearsago.48sTheboys(have)abasketballmatchnow.Let/s(go)and(watch).49、She(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.()11supperwhentheboybrokein.A.hasB・haveC.washavingD.willhave()2WenoclassonSundays.A.hadB.haveC・hasD.arehaving\ntheBlacksTVatsevenyesterday?A・Did;watchA.Are,watchingC・Were;watchingD.Do;watch()4ThescientistawalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday・A.wastakingB・wouldtakeB.tookD・wastaken()5WhileTomafootballmatch,hissisterwasreadinganinterestingstoryinherroom・A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD.hadwatched()6WhenMissZhaocameintotheclassroom,thestudents.A・talkedB.weretalkingC・talkingC.talk()7MarywasdrawingahorseontheblackboardwhenIin.\nA.havecome\nB・cameA.amcomingD・come()8Lookattheclouds.A.It/sgoingtorainB.It'11berainingC.ItwillberainedD.It，11rain()9MyfamilytostayinLondonforsometime.A.isgoingB.aregoingc.goD・arego()10TheretwoEnglishfilmsnextweek.A・isgoingtobeB・aregoingtohaveC・willhaveB.aregoingtobe()11Thereisgoingtoavolleybal1matchonourschoolplayground・\nA・have;be\nB・be;haveA.be;beB.have;have()12-Areyoubusythisafternoon?-No.Itowatchafootballmatch.A.amgoingB.willC.shallD.can()13Whohelphimtomovetheboxaway?A.areB・aregoing,A.aregoingtoB.is()14Wherebuyacomputerforyourson?A.youareB.aregoingC・yougoD.areyougoingto\n()15Nextyearmy1ittlesistertenyearsold・C・shallbeD.w订1be()16-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?-Yes,butthereanothertestthreemonthsfromnow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen()17Youlateforschoolagainifyouearly.A.shallbe;won'tgetupB・are;won'tgetupA.wi11be;don，tgetupB.havebeen;notgot()18CouldyoupleasethisrubbertoXiaoLing?A.togiveB.givingC・gaveD.give\n()19youateacherwhenyougrowup?\nA.Are;/B.W订1;goingtobe,()20Lastyeartheoldmanundertheroof,enjoyingthesunlight-A.sitsB・issittingC.sitD.wouldsit()21lieinourschoolfor20yearsandheherein1977.A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascomeC・taught;cameD.hasteached;hascame()22—theGreatWall?A.HaveyouevergonetoB.AreyouevergoingtoC.DoyouevergotoD.Haveyoueverbeento()23Tthebookyet.A・havetreadB.hadn，treadC・don"tread\nD.amnotreading()24TheyleftforBeijinglastmonthandwethemeversince.A.don"thearfromB.havetheardfromC.won'thearfromD.didn，thearfrom()25Theoldmaninthishousesince1949.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.islivingD.1ives()26Theronlytwicesincelastyear.A.seeB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.saw()27LucytoShanghaionce.A.wentB.hasgone\nD・hadbeen()28JudytheGreatWalltwice,andnowshestilltogothere.A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wantsC・hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants()29-youyourbreakfast?-Yes,Ihave.一Whenyou_it?-Twentyminutesago.A・Have;have;have;hadA.Did;have:did;haveC・Have;had;do;haveD.Have;had;did;have()30-yourhomeworkyet?-Notyet,Iit.A.Haveyoudone;amdoingB.Didyoudo;didC・Didyoudo;amdoingD・Haveyoudone;did)31Myfatherisntherenow.HeShanghai・Hetheretwice.\nA.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC・hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen()32-CouldIspeaktoMrs.Black,please?-Sorry,shetothelibrary.A・isgoingA.hasgoneC・hasbeenD.Elto()33・Peterisyoung,buthemanyforeigncountries.A.hasbeeninB・hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeento()34youthebook?A・Are;haveB.Have;gotC・Do;getD.Are;having()35youtoknowaboutthenews?\nA.Do;mustB.Will;getC.Have;hadD.Do;have()36Theyfinishthejobbytomorrow・A.havegotB・havegottoA.gottoB.have()37Beforewegottotherailwaystation,thetrainalready.A・wentoutB.hadgoneC・hasgoneD.hasarrived()38.Imyhomeworkataboutnineatnight.A.finishedB・wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish()39.We，11goswimmingiftheweatherfinetomorrow.A.is\nA.wasB.w订1beD・isgoingtobe()40.WetotheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC・havegoneC.havebeen()41.YoumuststudyhardifyouwanttofailA.won'tB.don'tC.haven，tD.hadn，t()42・-T‘mafraidyoucan'tsithere•-Sorry,Iknow.A.don'tB.won'tC.car?tD.didn't()43.Whi1eshethenewspaper,Granny\ntheexam.asleep.A.read,wasfalling\nB.wasreading,wasfallingA.wasreading,fellB.read,fell()44・-Jimisnotcomingtonight•-Buthe!A.promises(许诺)B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised()45.-What'shername?A.forgetB・forgotA.hadforgottenB.amforgetting()46・IthardwhenIleftmyhouse•A・israiningB.rainsC・wasrainingD.wi11rain\nA.finishB.finishedC・havefinishedD.hadfinished()48•一DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?A.No,hedidnevergothereB.B・No,hehasnevergonehereC・No,heneverwasthereD.No,he'sneverbeenthere()49.0urteachertoBeijingthreetimes.A.wentB.hadgoneC・hasgoneD・hasbeen()50.LastweekJobnhisleg.A.feltandbrokenB・fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken_、单项选择1、Bothhisparentslooksad.MaybetheyBwhat'shappenedtohim.\nA.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_BbeentoShanghaizhashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi_C?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_D_onenewbookinthepasttwoyearA.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、-Ourcountry_C_alotsofar・■Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan_C_alreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We_C_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.\nA.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1B_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see9、・ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_B_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、-_B_you_yourhomeworkyet?・Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish\nA.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure.WeBfriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13x-Howlonghaveyou_A_here?-Abouttwomonths•A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived14、Hurryup!TheplayCfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It_A_tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16xMissGreenisn'tintheoffice.sheA_tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen\n17、Myparents_A_Shandongfortenyears・\nC.havegonetoD.havebeenA.havebeeninB.havebeento18xThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,D?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasinceheCtoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、HisuncleCformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二句型转换hasbeen3STheoldmandiedlastyear.Hedeadforayear,（die）（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago•（同义句转换）\nThisfactory_haskeptfortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）MissGaohasbeenawayanhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）Hermother_oinedthePartythreeyearsago.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago・（同义句转换）_AbouttwoyearsfortheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.&Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）Thebushasarrivedherefortenminutes_三、汉译英4、她还没有看过那部新电影。Shehasn'tseenthatnewfilm5、她去过上海。ShehasbeentoShanghai.\n6、他这些天上哪儿去了？Wherehashebeentheseyears?参考答案：单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经）Just（冈0刚，正好）,ever（曾经），never（从来，也不;从不）,before（以前）zyet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来）rsofar（到目前为止），inthepast/"last+—段时间♦等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C\n6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点琏用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选Co7、C&现在完成时还与once（—次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故9的正确答案为Be10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B13.A14、C15、Ao16.nhave/hasgoneto+地点“表示”某人去了某地（还未回来）J指主语所指的人不在这儿。”have/hasbeenin+地点”表示”在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/hasbeento+地点“表示噌经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）「故16的正确答案为A。\n17、A18、D19、C20、C二句型转换。1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined;ago7、Itis,since&Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三、汉译英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3XMyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?过去完成时练习题(D)(l)Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotof\nthings.A.hasbrokenintozhasbeenstolenB.hadbrokenintozhadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen(B)(2)Bytheendofthiscenturyzwe_oursintoastrongmoderncountry.A.willbuildB.hadbuiltC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt(C)(3)Wetheworkbysixyesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished(B)(4)1tohelpyoubutcouldn'tgethereintime.A.wantB.hadwantedC.havewantedD.waswanting(D)(5)Mrs.Wutoldmethathersister・A.leftabouttwohoursbeforeB.wouldleaveabouttwohoursbefore\nC.hasleftabouttwohoursagoD.hadleftabouttwohoursbefore(D)(6)WhenIreachedhome,myparentstheirsupper.A.arehavingB.havealreadyhadC.havehadD.hadalreadyhad(B)(7)Itseemsthattheoldmansomethingimportant.A.haslostB.hadlostC.IostD.wouldlose(B)(8)Sheinthisschoolthepasttenyears.A.wasteaching,sinceB.hadbeenteaching,sinceC.wouldteach,forD.hasbeenteaching,for\n(A)(9)DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?No,bythetimeIarrived.A.she'dleftB.she'sleftC.ShewasleftD.shemustleave(D)(10)ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI・A.expectB.expectedC.wouldexpectD.hadexpected(D)(ll)Wecouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersbecausetheytoolongbeforeus.A.startedB.werestartingC.havestartedD.hadstarted(D)(12)Shefeltanxiousabouthersonassheforquitealongtime.A.haven'theardhimB.hadn'theardhimC.haven'theardfromhimD.hadn'theardfromhim(A)(13)Bythetimethespeakerenteredthehall,allthelisteners.\n(D)(14)BytheendofnextJulythisbuilding•A.willbefinishedB.willhavefinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.hadbeenfinished(D)(15)Bythetimethewar,mostofthepeoplehadleft.A.wasbeganB.wasbrokenoutC.brokeoutD.hadbeenbrokenout(A)(16)Ifsheharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.A.hadworkedB.haveworkedC.shouldworkD.worked(C)(17)1wishIyouyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee(A)(18)HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhethere.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.\nbeen\n(C)(19)ThatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealweA.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad(C)(20)WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryforalmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetofC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway(C)21.1lostthebookI.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.hadboughtD.hadbeenbought(B)22.ThebushadgonewhenIatthebusstop.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarriving(C)23.Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadbutthebadweathermadehimchangehismi.A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought(B)24.-DidyoumeetTomattheairport?\nB・No,he_bythetimeI_there.A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrived()25.-Whydidn'tTomattendthemeetingyesterday?-HeBeijing.A.hasgonetoB.hadgonetoC.wenttoD.hadbeento(B)26.4tocometohelpyou.-Butyoudidn'tcome.A.havemeantB.hadmeantC.meantD.willmean(A)27.FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,forwhichshefivetimes.A.hadtriedB.wastryingC.hastriedD.tried(A)28.-Ihaveboughtyouthebooksyouwant.・Oh,good,I_afraidyouhadforgotten.A.wasB.amC.hadbeenD.havebeen\n(D)29.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismotheralreadytohospital.Ahas;beensentBhad;sentChas;sentDhad;beensent(A)30.WefiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned(D)31.HanMeitoldmeshelunch,soshewasveryhungry.AhashadBhasn*thaveChavehadDhadn'thad(C)32.Bytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill(C)33.Sheherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.Ahasleft;comesBhadleft;wouldcomeChadleft;cameDleft;hadcome(A)34.HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceIagooddrink.AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying(C)35.ThemeetingwhenMr.Wangtoschool.\nAhasbegun;getBhasbeenon;getChadbegun;gotDhadbeenon;got二1WhenIreturnedhome,he(leave).2Bytenyesterdayevening,she(finish)writing.3He(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.4It(stop)rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.5I(notread)thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.6Shesaidshe(be)bornin1992.7Whenhe(come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'tunderstandhimatallthoughhe(learn)someChineseinhisowncountry.8IsawHanMeiyesterday.We(notsee)eachothersinceleftBeijing.9WhenIgottohishome,he(go)tobed.10SheaskedifMr.Liualready(come)back.三、汉译英\nL到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？2到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。3.十点钟前,我们到达了车站。4.在他上中学之前z已学会了两百多个英语单词。5.当我们到达电影院时z电影已经开始五分钟了。6•昨天找看见李平了。自从我们离开北京，就一直没有见面。7.我昨天没有给魏华那本书，因为她已经为自己买了一本。&他问李先生是否已经回来了9我听说他住那五年了。过去完成时答案—、答案(1)-(5)DDCBD(6)-(10)DADAD(11)-(15)DDBCC(16)-(20)ACADDo21-25CBCBB26-30BAADA31-35DCCAC二、答案:1hadleft2hadfinished3hadstudied4hadstopped5didn'tread6was7camehadlearned8hadnftseen9hadgone10hadcome\口\n1.Howmanysongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?［注］两个时间点的比较。2.Byyesterdayevening,hehadreadthetextthreetimes.［注］两个时间点的比较。3.Wehadgottothestationbefore10:00.［注］两个时间点的比较。4.HehadlearnedtwohundredEnglishwordsbeforehewenttomiddleschool.［注］两个事件的比较。5.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes.［注］两个事件的比较。6.1sawLiPingyesterday.WehadnotseeneachothersinceweleftBeijing.［注］两个事件的比较。7.1didnotgivethebooktoWeiHuayesterday,becauseshehadalreadyboughtacopyforherself.［注］两个事件的比较。\n8.HeaskedifMrLihadalreadycomeback.［注］两个事件的比较。9.1heardhehadlivedthereforfiveyears.［注］两个事件的比较。C」eft;arrivedD.left;hadgot用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.3.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There(be)noonehereamomentago.5.1(call)Mikethismorning.6.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.7.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.\n11.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.Thereanyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?19.ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)20.-Whenyou(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe(have)supperathome?22.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.23.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.\n答案1.comes2.stopped3.willtake4.put5.aregetting6.tolet7.waiting&took…tofinish9.is10.do11.issinging12.Was13.hastaught14.doesn^train15.listens16.Have・••done17.tohear...willgive1&didiftsnow19.play20.ammending21.carry22.wanted,get23.willwrite24.hasvisited25.writes26.issleeping27.wasdoing28.reached29.willbe\n30.haveknown31.comes32.willhave33.tohear34.hasgone35・happened36・visited37・hasmade38.willgo39.israining40.writes41.gave42.havelived43.isshowing44.willbuild45.willclean46.iscleaned47.joined48.arehaving,go•…watch49.hasworked1-5CBCAA6-10BBDBD11-15CACDD16-20CCDBC21-25ADABA26-30CCDDA31-35BBDBD36-40BBAAD41-45BDCBA46-50CCDDB