初中英语英标学习大全 26页

分类记忆英语音标[i：]/[i]/[e]/[ae]前元音,舌尖抬起发音。[3：]/[a]/[八]中元音，舌中部抬起发音。[u：]/[o]/[□:]/[d]/[oc]后元音，舌后部抬起发音。[ei]/[ai]/[□!]/[ao]/3]开合双元音，嘴吧由张大到缩小[•a]/[em]/[“]集中双元音，最后都集中到舌中部抬起发音发音嘴型由扁到圆，由大小到的发音。[i：][i][e][3：][ae][a][a：][a][d][□:][u][u:]辅音(28个，dz,dr,ts,tr四个音标为辅音连缀，有的语音学不单独把他们看作音标，所以就有24个辅音的说法)，按发音时声带是否震动分为轻辅音(声带不震动)和浊辅音(声带震动),按发音口型的不同分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音，舌则音、半元音。清浊分类对比记忆法,连续一行读几遍[p][t][k][f][s][J][0][h][tf][tr][ts]成对轻辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][S][ch][dr][dz诚对浊辅音[m][n][rj][I][r][j][w]其它浊辅音学好音标的优势(1)让学生学习英语之初就准确地掌握了英语正确的发音，为以后口语学习打好基础。(2)英语音标学习是通过手势、肢体动作来完成的，教学模式较为多样，课堂气氛也轻松、活泼，这样对刚入门的初学者来说，可减少学习压力，培养英语学习兴趣。(3)通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。(4)学好音标，某种程度上来说，对积累词汇起着决定性作用。学生看到一个陌生的单\n词，通过音标就能准确拼读,从而达到有效的记忆单词,慢慢产生学英语的兴趣.英语音标学习资料练习Lesson1元音比］川3：］［b］学习•［i：］发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•e:mebesheheweevening•ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreen•ea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean•根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•l.seatrainbeancat•2・gftfeetteacherdog•3.pigstartreejeep•4.sweetseafishthe•［i］发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay-i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthin•e:beginbehindjacketbasketball•y:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunny-lovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy•ey:monkeymoney•ay:SundaySaturdayFriday•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•l.sofasitkicklip•2・inkgiftjamship•3.handpicturebigsister•4.hotlickpigjelly-o:］发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•er:herserveterm-ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld•根据发咅规则，圈出每组中元咅字母组合发咅相同的单词。•l.thirtybeerthirstywheat•2.bankkinghernurse•3.turtlebirdrabbitknee•4.roomrunshirtterma］发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarorae•ure:picture•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar\n•or:doctor•a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina•根据发音规则，找出发Q]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile•2.sitfathersisterfood•3.hairdeertigerChina•4.sugarsoonearleader・音标[i:][i][a:][a]练习•1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。•()①hefeetbreadgreen•()②Pigisdogship•()③thirtybirdherfood•()④shebignmoney•()©sweetsfishteacherwe•()©teachersisteraboutgirl•()©tigerfirstworkshirt・()⑧treebeancleanchin•()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina•0©happyseasitpicture•2.读音标写单词。•[bi:][ba:d][si:][swi:t][’bizi][ha][’dokto]['sis怡][li:f][hi:]•3.连线。•meat[o:]-thirsty[i:]•driver[a]\n音衣川0：］9］［u:］［u］学习音标［3：］［o］［u：］［u］学习［□:］发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryakballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发⑸］的1个单词写在后面的横线上。l.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk发这个音的字母和字母组合。a•o:foxcoffeedogshopdog•doctorIong•a:watch•根据发音规则，找出发⑶］的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.doctorteacherboxclothes•2.coldzooclockdog•3」ovebosslotviolin•4.watchbeachfoxgirl［u：］发这个音的字母和字母组合000ui•o:dowhowhose•oo:foodmoontoo•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrude•根据发音规则，找出不发［u:］的单词。•1.juicemoonzoopanda•2.toothbroomeyespoon•3.headbootnoodlespool•4.nooncoolbootwatch•［U］发这个音的字母和字母组合O00u•o:womanwolf•oo:lookgoodbookfootwood-u:bullbullet•根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•1.mouthbooklookpull•2.pushtapesugarfoot•3.woodkindwolfbull•4.bulletwoodcookname•音标［o：］［3］［u：］［u］练习\n・一.抄写音标，一个抄写10遍厂-边抄写一边读。•[u]：[u:]：[□]：[□：]：•二.找出下列没有相同发咅的词。•()①moonfoodeatfruit•()②truebookwoodlook•()③foursmallwalkbird•()④gotclockshopshirt•()⑤busfootpushbook•()⑥lostballlongox•()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue•()⑧bigshiphorseit•四.写出单词或音标。•[bru:m][do:][sit][ba:d]•[fut][wi:][dog]['sista]-lookdowatergood-toofootclockfirst•worksisterdoctorsea•五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起來。•hot[blu:]•football[huk]•blue[ki:s]•hook[futbo:l]•kiss[hot]\n音标[a:][A][ae][e]练习-[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglassclassplantdancefast•fatherlast•ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf•au:laughaunt•ear:heart•根据发音规则，圈出发⑻]的2个单词。•l.armlipdoctorcard•2.cloudcartgardengate•3.ballscarfdarktiger•4.joblorryMarchpark•[A]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•o:soncomecolourlovemoney•u:sunnutjumpgumbusbrush•supperus•ou:touchcousincountry•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[/\]的单词。•l.hearcupbedair•2.voiceboyduckant•3.vasecornbeargun•4.cuteboymoneyher•[回发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组屮发[ae]的单词。•l.ratbedfacesport•2.hearcupfatpear•3.ricebatfingertree•4.seayoungknifeapple•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea•e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast•根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•l.catwelllegpen•2.sweatmappetelephant•3.eggtentalldesk•4.breadheadbedtoy•音标[a:][A][ae][e]练习.一.抄写咅标，一个抄写5遍.•[a:]：[A]：[ae]：[e]：\n•二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。•()1・cararmfoodgarden•()2・truejumpbuscut•()3・bagshortmapflag•()4・eggpenheadsmall•()5・gotclockbelldog•()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot•()7・ratbatappleten•()8.gunstarduckmoneg•三.写出单词或音标。•[pa:st][ru:m][swet][sit]•[faet][got][cAp][sha:t]•bagcarbusbreadstarhead•四.选出下列每题中元音有儿种读音，有一种读音的在()里画☆，有两种读音的画△，有三种的画^•()1.hatfastcooklast•()2・jeepdoorsungum•()3・dadcaphandmap•()4.starcarcutfrom•()5・skirtsheepbirdher•五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词•like(交通工具)•hat(动物)-lake(食品)•nice(数字)•hot(用品)-well(用品)\n元音音标［ei］［ai］［oi］［au］练习［ei］发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发咅规则，圈出下列单词中发咅不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain•［ai］发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy•i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknife•y:bycryflymyskytrywhy-ie:tiepie•uy:buy•根据发音规则，找出每组小发⑻］的2个单词.•l.ricegoodjamright•2.shipmineice-creammouse•3.cloudsittieeye•4.writesmalltenniskite•［oi］发这个音的字母和字母组合oioy•oi:oilboilcoin•oy:boytoy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发⑸］的2个单词.•l.soilhearsoycold•2.rabbitbedboynoise•3.walkvoiseboilword•4.teaenjoytoymilk-［au］发这个音的字母和字母组合ouow•ou:housemousemouthtrousers•ow:flowercowhownowdown•根据发音规则，选出不发［au］的单词。•1.mousecloudarmclown•2.teachertrouserscowmouth•3.towndanceflowerhouse•4.towerblousenowbaby•音标［ei］［ai］⑸］［au］练习一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。-［ei］：［ai］：［oi］：［au］：二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词\n•()1.cakeeggrainMay\n•()2・kitecrybroomfly•()3.boyjoycatnoise•()4.blousesuncowhouse•()5.towerflowermoutharm一.读音标，将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。・[klaud][set][koin][kro:s]cdscncrs[flaeg][trein][desk][smail]fgtrndsle•AaKkliYy•hiboycownow-toybikehousemy•四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起來•bow[bau]•gate[pai]•tray[geit]•pie[trei]•poison[poizn]•五.看图、填空、标号•htTs_nTes_rT-r_lTc_kTmth•cakefacehownice\n元音音标[ou][ia][eo][uo]的练习[eu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根据发咅规则，圈出每组中发Qu]的2个单词。1.coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[ia]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[曲的1个单词。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree[eo]发这个咅的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根据发音规则，圈出每组屮发[eo]的1个单词。l.bearideapineappletail2・noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree[uo]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组屮发["]的1个单词。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer音标[ou][ia][eo][uo]的练习一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。[au]:[ia]:[ea]:[ua]:\n一.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly二.写出单词或音标。[nouz][said][id][kau][pea][pua][baet][wu:d]goearphotodeernearnosehear五.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。[rouz]theater['Oiata]rose[skwea]tour[tua]square[pleisiz]places辅音爆破音:[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][V][s][z][0][d]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][tf][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][q]舌侧音：1)出现在元咅之前叫作清晰舌边咅2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元咅：擦咅中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元咅跟辅咅之间的咅[w][j]•[3][J]•[h][r]\n辅音音标[p][b][t][d]练习[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发咅规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck[b]发这个咅的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发咅规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain[d]发这个咅的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.daneeduckgrape音标[p][b][t][d]练习一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•[Pl：[b]：[t]：[d]：二选出下列没有相同发咅的词•()1・pearshipcoatpig•()2.taxibeancabcabbage•()3.hatseaticketwallet•()4.seeddancehandfull•()5.pickpensitpineapple•()6.coldfinddoorchair\n•（）7.clothpurplepoolpush•（）8・eatfanquietset三.写出单词或音标。•[paenda][kAt][di:p][klaud]•applepearrabbitread四.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。•shorts（衣物）sea->（感官动词）-petT（蔬菜）tenT（动物）\n辅音音标［k］［g］［s］［z］学习［k］发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck从下列单词中找出一个发［sk］的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck•回发这个音的字母和字母组合ggg•g:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoat•flag•gg：egg•根据发咅规则，圈出发［g］的单词。•gasdrivegumgiveviolinbag-jeansorangelogbridgeguess•tankgradelongIanguage•［s］发这个音的字母和字母组合scssce•s:starsunsnakeseasee•c:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate•ss:grassglassclassboss•ce:faceracericenice•根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发［s］的单词。•1.whosejuicelickstudent•2.thosecasescarfshoes•3.spacenosescieneemeat•4.tearspiecebusnose•［z］发这个音的字母和字母组合zsse•z:zerozebrazoo•s:bagsphotossisters•se:noserose•根据发音规则，圈出每组小2个发［z］的单词。•l.zoofreezelickcase•2.gameplaybusyshoes•3.dognoserosemeat•4.tearspeanuteaglezero•一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•［k］：［g］：［s］：［z］：—•二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出來•()1.carstayneckclock•()2・gasgivedrivebag\n•()3.seabossricecook\n•()4.lickzoorosezero•()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy.三.写出单词或音标。•[rais][nauz][sneik][gra:s]•[golf][gla:s][kok][ki:]-legcakericemouse•nosebaggetkite一.把下列单词与音标用线连接起來。socks['gigl]giggle[gaust]ghost[soks]face[tfi:z]cheese[feis]五•根据翻译提示。(1)Daisyisthe[desk]ondancingMiss.Daisy小姐正在桌子上跳舞。(2)name['sneik]isMy.我的名字叫做蛇。(3)a「bi:]Tmbusy.我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。\n辅音音标[f][3][tj][d3]练习[J]发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[J]的2个单词。1・shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf•⑶发这个音的字母和字母组合S•s:television,usually,Asia•measureagarage,•anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;•mypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。•1.shellshipgaragedesk•2.truckshirtpleasureship•3.brushcasualsheepsleep•4.heroshapeleisureshelf•[tj]发这个音的字母和字母组合chtch•ch:teacherpeachcherrychair•tch:watchmatch•根据发音规则，找出下列单词中发[tj]的单词，并抄下来。•chairdumplingbeachcheese•nightshemonkey•Chinachurchthesefloweregg•dreamsharkchickcatch•[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdge•g:gingergiraffe•j:jumpjobjam•ge:orangecabbagecage•根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。•egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejob•g讦tgateorangedrugjeansgun・音标m[3][tn[d3]练习•一.抄写咅标，一个抄写5遍.•m：[3]：[tn：[d3)：•二.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。•()1.shellwatchshipsee•()2・shellpleasuresicktreasure•()3.chairChinaMonkeydream•()4・jobgiftdoorcabbage\n()5.grasschickstartjeans三.写出单词或音标。[d3aem][pi:tj][Jip][woj]fishsheepshecatchpeachchickshoeswatch\n音标[f][v][9][d]的练习[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh选出下列单词屮不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf•[v]发这个咅的字母和字母组合vve•v:videovasevest•ve:fiveloveviolin•根据发咅规则，在不发[v]的单词上打X•violinmovevotewindow•vanvolcanowhitewoman•victorywetwavevase•⑻发这个音的字母和字母组合th•th:threethinthirdteethmouth•根据发音规则，圈出不发⑹的单词。•1.fatherthreemathsthirsty•2.mouththroatThursdaybrother•3.thinkthirstymotherthousand•4.thinthicktheyteeth•[引发这个音的字母和字母组合th•th:fathermotherbrotherclothes•weather•根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[引的1个单词。•1•thansisterbrotherthree•2・weatherthanknightgood•3.tielookteeththey•4.thinfatherthroatwatch•音标[f][V][0][d]的练习•一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•[fl：[v]：[6]：[d]：•二将下列没有相同发咅的词找出来•()1.footknifepickfish•()2.windowmovevotevase•()3.threefanthousandthin•()4.fatherthembrotherwatch•()5.finishvanfoolfat\n•三.写出单词或音标。\n•["brAdo][keid3][vest][heo][kok][ti:0]-[zi:p][la:f]fivesevenfoot•fatmouththirtythreefather•四.选出下列每题中有儿种读音。A.—种B.二种C.三种D.四种・()1・footroomleafvase•()2.vestfivelikelove•()3.shippeapickhike•()4.thumbcutbrothermother\n辅音音标[ts][dz][tr][dr]的练习[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids•[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdes•ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbeds•des:rides•根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后而的横线上。•coatshandscatskites•bedswordspetskids•seatshorsesandsgates•[tr]发这个咅的字母和字母组合tr-tr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick•根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。•seatstrucktraintrashtractor•drinkstreetdrugtrousers•[dr]发这个咅的字母和字母组合dr•dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.dreamduckdressrain•2.ratdraindrugdoor•3.treetreasuredrawerdrink•4.truckdragondishdrum•一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•[ts]：[dz]：[tr]：[dr]：•二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。•()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn•()()2.truckthirstybathtrash・()()3.bedspetswordsgates•()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends•()()5.drugdrainraindish.三.写出单词或音标。•E'draiva][train][wuds][kaits][traej][dro:]-[gouts]['frendz]hatsitshandsshirts•bedsbirdsheadstreedresstrycatscarrots•四.把下列单词和音标用线连起來。•[kouts]trousers[si:dz]coats[traej]seeds•「draiva]trash・[trauzoz]driver\n辅音音标［h］［r］［l］［m］的练习［h］发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发［h］的找出來。1.hamhatwhite()2・horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()•［r］发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwr-r:riceroomrideroadrose•rr:mirrorcarrotparrot•wr:writewrongwrap•根据发音规则,选出发［r］的单词,打V。•:L・breaddriverwrongrainworker•2.riverfatherrobotropesister•3-writefruitrabbitcrowndrum•［I］发这个音的字母和字母组合III-1:looklightlockluckyliontail•II:ballpulldollartell•根据发音规则，选出每组中不发［I］的单词。•1.lampnailflagwoman()•2.yellowfruitlionlychee()•3.grapebulllaughlake()•4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale()•［m］发这个音的字母和字母组合mmb•m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoon•moneymum•mb:climbcombthumb\n音标[n][q][w][j]的练习[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngn•n:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedown•kn:kneeknifeknock•gn:sign根据发咅规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。•1.mirrorwheelyesknock•2.mallhenlaughnut•3.earringsplanewingbread□发这个音的字母和字母组合n昭•n:inkbanktankfinger•ng:singhangsongkingreading•running•根据发咅规则，从下列每组中找出2个发g]的单词。•1・netringfingermeat•2.tennismouthsongswing•3.dumplingwingrunnail•4.hangswiminknoteM]发这个音的字母和字母组合•w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwould•wh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根据发音规则，选出每组屮不发[w]音的1个单词。•1.woodwritewheelwhich•2.wheatsnowwetwoman•3・whitewindownowwhy•4.whalewaterwatchrow[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y•y:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyou•your根据发音规则，找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。•cryyouyourskyyellowlorry•moneyjellytoyboyyogurtsoy•音标[n][q][w][j]的练习•一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。-[n]：[q]：[w]：[j]：•二.写出单词或音标。•[nais][wot/][woita][baer)k][rirj][ja:d][jip]•[net]bankthinknoserainswingking•wetwherewhatyardyesyour•三.把下列单词用线连起来。•knee[haeq]\n•hang[ni:]•yolk[jouk]•whale[ir]k]•ink[weil]•四.在下列单词中找出发[n]音的单词并抄下来。•knockbreadmirrorbanknutinkplaneneckrow•skynoodlenoseboyscrywaterkneeparkhe•五.看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。[zmA3a][faen][maus][pi:tj]知识：1）元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成咅节的主要咅。英语中有20元音。2）辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。