初中英语短语汇总_621688 7页

英语动词短语整理：宝丰县大营初中教师张万杰1・break短语breakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，屮断breakout爆发breakin打断breakinto破门而入breakaway突然离开；逃脱，脱离2.call短语callback交回，召回，使回忆起calloff取消comeon来临/快点comeup发芽，走近comealong一道来，赶快comeover走过来comeback回来comefrom来自，源自comeabout产生callup打电话callout大喊,高叫callon号召，拜访callin召集3.come短语comedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeby从旁经过comeacross彳禺遇comeafter目艮着来4.cut短语cutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎cutin插嘴，插入cutacross抄近路cutback减少cutoff切断cutaway砍掉cutout切掉，裁剪出5.die短语dieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）dieout绝种6.fall短语fallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff从・・・・・.掉下fallout与……争吵7.go短语goalong沿着走gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起來goagainst违反goaway离开goby时间过去godown降低，（日、月）西沉goon（with）继续进行goout外出，熄灭gooff发出响声goahead着手，开始（做）goaround到处走动；顺便拜访gobeyond超过gofor喜欢gooff离开，停止8.get短语getdownK来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下，下车getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup床getinto（trouble）陷入困境中getback取［nl,收getout出去getto到达getthrough通过，打断（电话）getin进入，陷入9.give短语giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，givein（tosb.）屈服，让步giveup皿弃，让（座位）giveoff放出，发出，排出10.hand短语handin交上，提交handout分发11.hold短语holdonto…继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keep短语keepupwith跟上keepout不使进入keepfrom克制，阻止keepawayfrom避开，不接近，keepon继续，坚持下来keepdown使处于低水平13.knock短语knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上\n12.look短语lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookafter照顾lookat看lookfor寻找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto盼望lookaway把目光移开lookdown朝下看lookinto调查lookinto调查13.make短语makeup编造,打扮,组成makeinto/of/from制成14.pass短语passby经过passdown（on）...to传给15.pay短语payback还钱，报复payfor付钱，因…得到报应16.pick短语pickup拾起，接人，站起，收听，pickout挑选，辨认，看出17.put短语putup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟，拖延putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱putdown记下,平息puton穿戴，上映,putaside放到一边21.run短语runafter追逐，追捕putback放回runaway逃跑putforward提出，建议runoff跑掉,迅速离开putin放进runoutof用完22.set短语setup建立setoff激起，引起23.take短语takeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback收［h!takepridein以为自豪，taketheplaceof代替takeout取出，拿出24.think短语thinkof想起，考虑，对…看法thinkout（自然）想出办法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turn短语turnon打开turnto翻到，转向，求助turndown调低，拒绝turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻，出现，咅量调大turnoff关掉turnaway转过脸去turnin上缴，上交turninto（使）变成26.care短语careabout担心，关心；在乎，介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾27.clean短语cleanup把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐cleanout清除;把…打扫干净28.learn短语learnabout获悉，得知,认识到learnfrom从/向学习29.fight短语fightwith..•与搏斗/战斗fightfor..争取获得fightagainst争取克服、战胜30.dream短语dreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到31.work短语workfor为工作workout产生结果；发展；成功32.argue短语arguewith..•与争论argueabout..争论\n29.complain短语complainto向抱怨complainabout抱怨30.hear短语的信hearof听说，得知hearabout听到的事，听到的话hearfrom接到31.talk短语talkabout讨论talkwith/to..和讨论32.live短语livein居住liveon以为主食33.stand短语standout突显，引人注目standup起立，站起来34.动词+away的短语doawaywith去掉getaway逃脱，（使）离开goaway离去，出去putaway放好，把……收拾起花存（钱）以备它FI之用runaway逃走，离开smoothaway去除，克服stayaway（from）不在家，外出takeaway臺走，带走，夺去，使离去throwaway扔掉.浪费.坐失（良机）giveaway赠送,捐赠；泄露35.动词+for的短语accountfor解释，说明；是……的原因；弄清……的下落；占（一定数量或比例）actfor代理allowfor考虑到，把考虑进来；体谅providefor供养answerfor对……负责，对……承担责任；保证;代表planfor打算，为.•…计划apologizefor为而道歉applyfor申请（请求）得到callfor大声呼叫；去接（某人）carefor关心；想要exchange...for以交换，兑换excuse...for因为而原谅（宽恕）hopefor希里（有），期待（得到），希里（发生）leave...for离开……去，动身去listenfor留神听，倾听longfor渴望，极想lookfor寻找；期待makefor走向；袭击；有助于，有益于mistake...for误认为……是payfor为……付钱；为……付出代价askfor请求，寻求；需要sendfor派人去请gofor努力获得waitfor等待36.动词+on的短语callon/upon指名要（某人）去干（某事）；请求；号召carryon继续；从事；处理comealong/on来呀；赶快；一道来；counton指望；期待（某人）相助drawon接近；利用；依赖；凭借；（紧身衣物）穿，戴geton（with）相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；hiton/upon无意中找到；偶然想出holdon（to）坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话holdonto抓住不放keepon继续…；不停地…insist（on/upon）坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要leanon对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠liveon/by继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生/按照或遵循…（准则）而生活；靠…过活passon传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世tryon试穿；耍弄（花招）playon/upon利用（别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的）pullon穿，戴；不停地划（船）或拉playatrick（joke）（on）捉弄；恶作剧puton穿上；演出；表演；takeon开始从事；显露出；开始雇佣throw/shedlighton说明；解释；提供线索turnon拧开；亢奋；workon对…起作用；对…发牛影响haveon穿着，带着goon继续geton上（车，船）\n29.动词+over的短语comeover过来handover移交goover仔细检查，复习getover克服，恢复lookover检查thinkover仔细思考takeover接受，接管turnover翻转30.动词+up的短语breakup破碎；（关系）破裂bringup培养；养育；呕吐callup电话；使人想起comeup走近；发芽；提出来；coverup掩盖；包庇cutup切碎；使…难过getup起床；（风、浪、火）大起來；checkup=checkthrough=checkover核对；检查giveup放弃；把…送交；goup丄升；涨价；hangup/off挂起；挂断电话holdup举起；竖起；支撑；keepup保持；继续（某活荡）lookup抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转makeup弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；pickup举起；拾起；（身体）好赢；putup举起；盖起；支起；shutup关门；关在里面；闭嘴showup=turnup露面takeup着手；占有（时间，空间）turnup出现；放大（灯光,收音机，煤气等）workup激发（情感）thinkup想岀useup用完makeup化妆；编造saveup节省eatup吃光stayup熬夜不睡觉fixup修理growup长犬pickup捡起，（弄车）接某人setup盧立，创（记录）sendup发射lightup照亮；（脸上）呈现高兴的情绪wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒31.动词+out的短语wearout使疲劳；劳累leaveout省去；遗漏；忽略workout（well）很成功；结果是好的turnout生产；证明是putout扑灭；生产；出版；赶走takeout拿出pullout拉出；掏出；拔出；抽出；取出；pickout选出；领会；弄明片payout付出；得到报应pointout指出makeout看清；理解；断定handout分发；施舍goout（灯、火）熄灭；（年、月）结束；carryout（theplan/thepolicy）实施;执行breakout爆发giveout艮出（气味、热）等；分发；耗尽；疲劳checkout结账离开callout大声叫喊comeout出乗；花开放；出版；得…名次getout（使）出去；逃脱；（消息等）泄露；说出thinkout想出lookout（for）小心watchout（for）小心32.动词+up+with的短语befedupwith厌倦catchupwith赶上comeupwith想出keepupwith住艮上putupwith忍受，容忍33.动词4-away+from的短语farawayfrom是远离某地stayawayfrom指保持距离，不在家，外出beawayfrom指某物品或人不在指定的地方carryawayfrom拿走getaway从••…逃脱，（使）离开goaway几….离去，出去runaway从….逃走，滋开34.动词+with的短语gowith伴随，与……协调agreewithsb..同意某人的意见beangrywith对（某人）发脾气bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事becarefulwith小心becoveredwith被覆盖befedupwith厌倦bepleasedwith对感到高兴bestrickwith+sb/in+sth对谁/某事严格.beginwith从开始comeupwith赶上，提出comparewith与比较dealwith处理dowith处置，处理fallinlovewith相爱,爱上fillwith用装满getonwellwith与相处融洽goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事makefriendswith与交朋友meetwith遭遇playwith以为消遣，玩弄quarrelwith（和某人）吵架shakehandswith与握手takeupwith］和交往，忍受，采用\ntalkto/withsb与某人谈话tostartwith首先;作为开始chatto/withsb.和某人聊天geton(well)with与相处(融洽)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在方面帮助帮助做bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎fallinlovewithsb./sth•爱上什么offer/providesb.withsth.给某人提供sb.spendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁playajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑havenothingtodowith与…无关alongwith同…一道(一起)putupwith忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)shakehandswithsb.与棄人握手47,way的短语归纳inaway表示：在一定程度上，从某方面说。ontheway1、表示：即将来（去），就要来（去）。2、表示：在路上，在行进中。3、表示：（婴儿）尚未出生。bytheway的用法1、表示：在途中的路旁。2、表示：顺便说，顺便问。intheway：挡路，碍事48•动词+to+doing的短语carryon\keepdoing坚持做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事prefertodoing.beusedtodoinggetdowntodoing49.动词后接doing的短语lookforwordtodoingobjecttodoingcontributetodoingpayattentiontodoingleadtodoingdedicatetodoing.keepsb.Doing使某人一直做某事enjoydoing喜欢做某事finishdoing完成做某事beafraidofdoing害怕做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事howaboutdoing//whataboutdoing做某事怎么样spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事feellikedoing想做某事stop/keep/prevent...fromdoing阻止某人做某事thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事thanksfordoing感谢做某事dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫牛、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船minddoing介意做某事canJthelpdoing情不自禁做某事havefun/difficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间、钱做某事insteadofdoing〔弋替做某事missdoing错过做某事50•含有不带to的动词不定式句型：hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事wouldyouplease（not）dosth.你可以做某事吗？whynotdosth.为什么不做某事？whydon'tyoudosth.为什么你不做某事？Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗？letsbdosth.让某人做某事make/havesb.dosth.使某人做某事51•含有带todo的动词不定式句型：Ifstimetodosth.现在是做某事的时候了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人时间tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗It'sgood/badtodosth.做某事好、不好Ifsgood/badforsb.todosth.某人做某事好、不好\nbe+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够+形容词做某事sb.isreadytodosth.某人准备好做某事Ifs+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）irs+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.想、喜欢某人做某事Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、耍不耍做某事can'twaittodo迫不及待做某事too...todo…太怎么样而不能做某事beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事九年级常用短语动词分类归纳一、动词+介词1.agreewith同意意见；符合；一致2.askfor请求；询问3.arriveat/in到达4.beginwith以开始5.comefrom来自6.feellike想要7.fallbehind落在后面8.falloff掉下9.getto到达10.geton上（车）5.getoffH来;从下来12.hearof听说13.knockat/on敲（门、窗等）14.laughat嘲笑15.lookat看16.lookafter照看17.listento听18.lookfor寻找19.quarrelwith吵架20.stop...from阻止做21.waitfor等候二、动词+副词I.comeout出来；花开2.comeover顺便来访；过来3.comealong来；随同4.comein进来5.eatup吃光6.falldown倒下;跌倒7.findout找岀；查明8.goback回去9.goon继续10.goout外出11.getbackIhI来；取回6.growup长大；成长13.getup起床14.gohome回家15.hurryup赶快16.holdon不挂断；等一等17」ookout留神；注意18.lookover農查19.lookup向上看;查阅20.moveaway搬走21.puton穿上；上演22.passon传递23.runaway逃跑24.ringup打电话25.setoff出发；动身26.throwout乱丢；抛散27.turnon打开28.turnoff关29.takeout取出3O.tripover绊倒31.turn...over把翻过来32.writedown写下；记下33.wakeup醒来34.workout算出;解出三、动词+副词+介词1.befedupwith厌倦2.catchupwith赶上3.goonwith继续4.getonwith与和处5.pull...upfrom把从中拉出来6.comeupwith想出7.goinfor参加，追求8.keepupwith跟上9.holdonto坚持四、动词+名词+介词1.takecareof照料；照顾2.makeroomfor给腾出地方2.makefriendswith与交朋友4.playajokeon戏弄某人5.havealookat看一看6.haveadrinkof喝一点7.saygoodbyeto告别；告辞五、动词+形容词+介词1.belatefor迟到2.beangrywith生气3.bebusywith忙于\n2.beshortfor是的简称5.beinterestedin对感兴趣4.befamousfor因而著名7.begoodat擅长8.bedifferentfrom与不同7.begood/badfor对有益/害10.befriendlyto对友好I.bedressedin穿着12.befondof爱好，喜欢13.belostin沉迷于14.beusedto习惯于15.begladto乐意16.beawareof意识到16.beworriedabout担心六、wouldrather与prefer的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoB喜欢做A胜过做BprefertodoAratherthandoB2.wouldrather主语+过去式，表示"宁愿”3.preferdoingsth.+todoingsth喜欢做A胜过做B