初中英语同义反义词 17页

初屮英语同义词反义词同义词1.above—over在上方2.almostnearly几乎；差不多3.also一too也；同样4.amongbetween在Z间5.around一near(by)在周围6.arrive(at/in)一reach一getto到达7.autumn一fall秋天8.baby一ch订d孩子9.bad一订1--wrong坏的；错的10.become—get—grow—turn变得；成为11.begin—start开始12below—under在…下面13.beside—near—nextto在旁边附近14.big—large,great大的15.bright—sunny—shining晴朗的16.busyworking忙碌的17centre一middle中间18.certainly一ofcourse当然19.clever—bright聪明的20.common一usual普通的；通常的21.dear—expensive昂贵的22.difficult—hard困难的；艰巨的23.easy—simple容易的简单的24.enjoyable—pleasant有乐趣的；使人快乐的25.every—each每个26.fa订一misslose失败；丧失27.fall一drop落下28.famous一well-known著名的29.fast一quick(ly)迅速的(地)30.fine一good,nice好的优秀的31.finish—end结束；终点32.following一next以下的33.friendly—kind友好的34.game—match比赛35.glad—happy—pleased愉快的；高兴的36.go一leave离去；离开37.healthy—fine一we113&健康的helpful一useful有益的一有用的39.high一tall高的40.hope一wish一want希望；想要41.house一home家42.ill一sick生病的43journey一travel—trip旅行;旅途44.knock—hit—beat敲打;击中；打败45.know—understand懂得；理解46.laugh—smile笑47like—enjoy--love喜欢热爱181ine一row排；行列49.littlesmall小的50.loud—noisy大声的；嘈杂的51.maybe—perhaps可能；大概52.noise—sound声音53.0K一fine一allright好吧；行54.own一have一hold拥有；持有55.problem—question,—puzzle问题56.pupil—student学生57.rainy一wet下雨的；有雨的5&real一/true真正的；真实的59.receive一get接受；得到50.ring一call一telephone打电话51.rock--stone岩石；石头52.room一space空间；余地53.sad一unhappy—sorry悲伤的；难过的54.say—speak—talk—tell说话55.seem—look看似56.several—some—afew几个；若干个57.shout—cry—cal1叫喊58.sleep—rest睡觉：休息59.stay—live逗留；居住60.street一road街道；路61.sunny—bright一clear一fine睛朗的62.town/city城镇63.terribly一badly64.verytown--quite--rather--greatly非常；相当65.towncity城镇66.whetherif是否67.whole--total全部；总共68.zeronothing零69.mendrepair修理70..countryvillage乡木寸71.cupglass杯子72.desktable桌子73.dressclothesclothing衣服74.floorground地(面)75.forestwood森林76.heaven—spacesky天空77.gatedoor门78.hillmountainill(脉)79.ideamind思想，主意80.lessonclass课81.lightlamp灯82.lotplenty大量83.matchgame比赛84.newsmessageV肖息、85.advicesuggestion建议86.newspaperpape报纸87.noise（嘈杂声）一sound（声音）voice（声音）88.\nphotopicture照片89.problmquestion问题90.stationstop停车站91.leavestart出发92.needwant需要93.putplace放置94.holdcatchtake抓住95.choosepick挑选96.excusepardon原谅97.finesunny晴阴的98.closenear近的99.abouton关丁100.acroosthrough通过101.butexcept除了102.inwith用103.after（时间）behind（位置）在…之后（后面）反义词I.above在上below在下2.after在后--before在前3.all全部--none全无4.alone单独地together一起5.always总是sometimes有时6.answer回答ask询问7.answer答案question问题8.back背部front前面9.bad坏的--good好的10.badly恶劣地--well很好地II.begin开始end--finish结束12.best最好的worst最坏的13.better更好的worse更坏的14.big大的smalllittle小的15.black黑的white白的16.borrow借入lend借给17.both两者都neither两者都不18.break打破keep保持19.busy忙碌的free空闲的20.buy买（入）--sell卖（岀）21certainly当然地perhapsmaybe或许；大概22.cheap便宜的expensive--dear昂贵的23.clean干净的dirty肮脏的24.cloudy天阴的bright一clear--sunny晴朗的25.cold寒冷的--hot炎热的26.come来--go去27.cool凉爽的warm温暧的28.danger危险safety安全29.dark黑暗的brightlight明亮的30.day白天night夜晚31.dead死的alive1iving活的32.death死亡1ife生命33.die死去live活着34.down向下up向上35.dry干燥的wet潮湿的36.early早的late迟的37.easy容易的difficulthard困难的艰巨的38.empty倒空fill装满39.empty空的full满的40.entrance入口--exit出口41.fall落下rise升起42.far远的near近的43.fine晴朗的一cloudy--rainy天阴的下雨的44.finish结束beginstart开始45.first最初的last最后的46.foreign外国的home本国的47.forget忘记remember记得48.from从to到49.give给予take拿走50.glad愉快的sadsorry悲伤的；难过的51.good好的badillpoor坏的；恶劣的52.great伟大的1ittlesmall渺小的53.happy高兴的unhappysad难过的54.hard艰难的easy容易的55.hard硬的soft软的56.hate憎恨love,like热爱；喜欢57.here在这里there在那里58.hig高的low低的59.hold拿住--drop掉落60.holiday假日--weekday工作日；平时61.ill生病的一healthywe11健康的62.in在里面--out在外面63.inside在里面--outsid在外面64.into到里面outof从里向外65.kill杀死--save救活66.laugh笑--cry哭67.leave离开--arrive到达68.leave离开stay逗留69.light明亮的dark黑暗的\n70.light轻的heavy重的71.like喜欢hate憎恨72.like与样unlike与不一样73.lose丢失find找到74.lose失败：丢失--win胜利；赢得75.miss未抓住；未赶上catch抓住；赶上76miss未击中hit击中77.more更多的lessfewer更少的78.most最多的leastfewest最少的79.move移动--stop停止80.much许多little很少81.never从未ever曾经82.nextF一个last上一个83.nobody无一人everybody每个人84.nothing什么也没有everything一切85.now现在--then当时86.oldIB的new新的87.old年老的--young年轻的88.on连续；使用中off离开;中断89.open打开（的）close（d）关闭（的）90.over在上under在下91.pain痛苦--pleasure快乐92.pass通过；及格--fail未通过;不及格93.poor贫穷的--rich富裕的94.pull拉--push推95.quiet寂静的--noisy嘈杂的96.rainy下雨的--dry干旱的96.right右边（的）--left左边（的）98.right正确的wrong错误的99.sad悲伤的gladhappy快你;的100.safe安全的--dangerous危险的101.same相同的different不同的102.short短的long长的102.short（个了）矮的tall（个了）高的104.sleep睡觉wake醒来105.slow（ly）慢的（地）--quick（ly）fast快的（地）106.small小的big,largegreat大的107.begin开始end--finish结束；停止108start出发reach到达109.star开始stop结束110.strong壮的—weak虚弱的111.take拿走;夺取112.bring带来take拿取give给予113.teach教（课）learn学习114.these这些those那些115.thin瘦的--fat胖的116.thin薄的thick厚的117.this这个that那个118.town城镇country乡下119.true真实的—untrue--false不真实的;假的120.usual通常的；平常的--unusual不寻常的121whole全体；全部part部分122.wide宽的narrow窄的123.with带有的--without不带的124.work工作playrest玩;休息125.yes是的--no不是的126.pull拉push推127.elver聪明的foolish愚蠢的128.comfortable舒服的uncomfortable不舒服的129.east东方west西方130.south南方north北方131possible可能的impossible不可能的132upstairs上楼downstairs下楼133plus加上--minus减去134rainy卜雨的dry干旱的135.absent缺席present岀席136.accept接受refuse拒绝137.always总是never从来不138.appear出现disappear消失139.body肉体spirit精神140.careful小心的careless粗心的141.direct直接的indirect间接的142.enjoy享受suffer遭受143.fair公平的unfair不公平的144.famous有名的unknown无名的145.friend朋友enemy敌人146.future将来past过去147.glad高兴的sad伤心的148.peace和平war战争149.loud喧闹的quiet安静的150.musical悦耳的noisy喧闹的151.part部分的whole全体的152.passive被动的active主动的153.proud骄傲的modest谦虚的154.sick生病的healthy健康的155.sleep睡wake醒156.asleep睡着的awake醒着的157.unite联合divide分开158.hand手foot脚159.sky天空\nearth地球160.national国内的international国际的161.practice实践theory理论162.result结果cause原因163.sun太阳moon月亮\n164.king国王queen王后165.lady女士gentleman先生166.master主人servant仆人167.patient病人doctor医生16&pup订学生Teacher老师反义词组类I.begoodatbeweakin3.turnonturnoff5.atthefrontofatthebackof7.atfristatlastintheend9.catchupwithfallbehindII.getofffgeton13.bothandneithernor15.takeoffputon2.getintogetoutof4.turndownturnup6.0ntheleftontheright8.beawakebaasleep10.fallasleepwakeup12.Inthedayatnight14.morethanlessthan16.agreewithsbbeagaistsb•同义词组l.bothand—notonly…butalso3.feellikedoingwanttodo5.so+形容词4-a/an+可数名词单数how+形容词+a/an+名词单数2.bebusywithsth——bebusydoing4.such+a/an+形容词+名词单数—6.what+a/an+形容词+名词单数—7.begoodatdowellin\n8.rightawayinaminute--atonce9.quitea+adj+navery+adj+n9.as...asonecan—as...aspossible11」earn•••byoneselfteachoneself12.noonenobody13.allthetimealaways13.attimessometimes15.takeplacehappen15.lookaftertakecareofcarefor17.becarefultakecarelookout18.not…anythingnothing19.onone5sown一一byoneself一一alone20.giveupdoing——stopdoing21.attheageofwhensb+基数词+yearsold22.stayinstayathome23.goacrosscross24.doalong/downwalkdown25.givesbahandhelpsb26•helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth27.withone，shelpwiththehelpofsb28.goondoinggoonwith29.justnowamomentago30.bethesameageasbaasoldas31.hearfromsbget/receivealetterfromsb32.writetosbwritealettertosbwritesbaletter.33call/ringsbupgivesbacall/ring34paysomemoneyforsthbuysthforsomemoney35ittake(s)/tooksbsometime/moneytodosthsbspend(s)/spentsometime/money(in)doing/onsth36.3lotoflotsofmuchmany同义词组辨析1.feellike:想耍做某事，句型是feellikedoingsomething。wouldlike:想要做某事，旬型是wouldliketodosomething。1.muchtoo:修饰形容词或副词。toomuch:修饰不可数名词。toomany:修饰可数名词。2.few:修饰可数名词表示没有。afew:修饰可数名词表示有儿个。3.little:修饰不可数名词表示没有。alittle:修饰不可数名词表示有点。4.复合词：1)数词+名词\n1)数词+名词+形容词不管前面的数字是多少，名词均用单数。这些复合词只能修饰名词，不能单独使用。例如：the500-metrerace;an800-wordletter;a10-year-oldboy;我们可以说Thebridgeis200meterslong。或者M2Thisisa200・meter-longbridge・彳旦我们不能说Thisisa200・meters-longbridge.Thebridgeis200・meter-long.1.both,all在句中的位置和谓语动词连用时,应放在be动词的后面,助动词will,shall,和情态动词must,can等的后面，实义动词的前面。注意：在简略冋答以及感叹句屮，它们不能位于句尾，要放在be,助动词或情态动词Z前。例如：Areyouparentsworkers?Yes,theybothare.Howbusytheyallare!2.enough的用法：2)修饰形容词或副词时，必须位于其后，不能位于其前；3)修饰名词时，-•般位于英前，也可位于其后。例如：Thequestioniseasyenough.Wehaveenoughticketsforallofyou・3.形容词彳修饰不定彳弋词(something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody...)时，应放在后面。例如：nothingserious;somethingwrong;anyoneelse等4.英语屮词的种类是非常重要的，有些词类是可以相互转换的。例如，形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加lyo辅音加y结尾的要把y变i加ly•也有一些特殊情况例如：good-・・well;lucky---luckily;carefulcarefully;polite----politely;truetruly;terrible----terribly1）形容词用在名词前，修饰限定这个名词；2）形容词用在系动词示面，表状态；3）別词放在实意动词丿ri;例女口：aluckyman,aninterestingboy,turngreen,lookyoung,isgood,smellgood,laughhappily,runslowly5.usedtodosth:过去总做某事（现在不做了）只用于过去时态。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，对用于现在，过去，将来的多种时态，be用get,become来代替。beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，不定式表示目的，可用于多种吋态。6.lookfor:意思是“寻找”是有Fl的的找，强调“寻找”这一动作。find:意思是“找到”“发现”是经过一番努力之后“找到”丢失的东西或人，强调“找”的结果。findout:意思是“找出”“查明”用作及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。\n1.borrow:借进。词组有borrow..from从…借进來lend:借出。词组有lend..io把…借给…13.have（has）beento:表示曾经到过某处，但冃前人未在。have（has）goneto:意思为“去了”表示人已经走了（至少目前不在说话的地方，在去的路上或者已经到达了目的地。14.nobody:代词，“没人”，不能用于of结构中。none:一个都没有，可指人，也可指物，可用于noneof结构中，noneof后既可接可数名词也町接不可数名词，当接可数名词时，谓语可用单数也可用复数；当接不可数名词时，只用单数形式。noone:=nobody没人。15.anumberof:“许多…”后接复数名词,句中真正的主语是这个复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式。thenumberof:“…的总数”number指“数目”“人数”是句中真正的主语，由介词of引出的短语是修饰主语的定语，故动词须用单数形式。16.between:“在…中”一般只两者Z间。among:“在…中”指三者（或三者以上）之中。17.across:“穿过，通过”介词，指从物体的一侧到另一侧或从某个范围的一边到另一边,它和on有关表示从“面上”穿过。through:“穿过通过”介词,指从…中通过着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，含义与in有关cross:“穿过，通过”动词，相当于一个动词加across的用法。18.cost:“值…钱，需要花费…钱”它的主语一般为表示东西的名词不能表示人的名词。spend:的主语经常是人，用来表示花钱买东西，常用的句型有：人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth；人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsthpay:意思为“支付，花费”主语只能是人，且只用于花费金钱，其结构为“pay+sb+somemoney+forsth意思是“为…付给某人多少钱”其中的人钱事，可以根据具体情况取舍。take:用于“花费时间和金钱”其常用于结构It+take(根据需要用不同的时态)+sb4-time(money)+todosth.19.giveup和givein相同点：意思都是放弃，让步。形式上都可作不及物动词使用。不同点是：giveup指行为者碰到某种原因或困难而自己主动放弃；givein指不再坚持而按别人的要求去做，侧重于屈服。形式上giveup可作及物动词，后接名词或动名词。而givein只作不及物动词，后不接宾语。20.such+a/an+形容词+名词单数so+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+形容词或副词+形容词+a/an+名词单数/+many或few+名词复数/+much或little+不可数名词21.alone:用作形容词，通常只作表语和宾语补足语，意思是单独的、独自—•人的，描\n写一种客观事实。有时放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面，其强调作用，意思是仅仅只有,相当于onlyo它也可以用作副词，位于谓语之后，意思是单独地，相当于byoneself.lonely只用作形容词，作表语时通常指人，意思是孤独的、寂寞的，强调主观孤独的感情色彩，表似渴望有伴侣lonely可以充当定语，修饰人事物或地点；而alone不能作定语。14.begood(bad)for:对・・有好处(坏处)begood(bad)to:待…好(不好)to后面一•般接表示人的代词或名词。15.feellike想要做某事,句型是feellikedoingsomething。wouldlike:想要做某事,句型是wouldliketodosomething。16.later:放在一段时间的后面after:放在一段时间的前面17.quite:quitea+adj+nvery:avery+adj+n18.muchtoo:修饰形容词或副词。toomuch:修饰不可数名词otoomany:修饰可数名词。19.arrive:后面接小地点时用at,接大地点用in,接副词时不用介词。getto:加地点名词，接副词时to省略reach:直接加地点名词。20.all:位于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之前。whole：位于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后。21.another：放在数词之前。more:放在数词之后。22.few:修饰可数名词表示没有。afew:修饰可数名词表示有几个。little:修饰不可数名词表示没有。alittle:修饰不町数名词表示有点。23.turnon:打开电器。turnoff:关上电器。turndown:把电器的声音调小。turnup把电器的声音调大。geton:上车。getoff:下车。24.inbed:因病卧床，指躺在床上。inhospital:因病住院。onthebed:指东西放在床上。inthehospital:在医院工作。25.sports:修饰名词，不论单数还是复数，sports均川复数。例女口:asportsmeeting;sportsshoes;asportscar.26.复合词：a)数词+名词b)数词+名词+形容词不管前面的数字是多少，名词均用单数。这些复合词只能修饰名词，不能单独使川。例\n如：the500-metrerace;an800-wordletter;a10-year-oldboy;我们可以说Thebridgeis200meterslong。或者说Thisisa200-meter-longbridge.但我们不能说Thisisa200-meters-longbridge・Thebridgeis200-meter-long•在最高级中，of指人或事物的范围;in指地方或单位。如ofallthestudents;inherclass14.badluck;goodluckhavegood(bad)luckindoingsomethinggood(bad)luckwithsomethinggood(bad)lucktosomebody15.infront(of);inthefront(of)infrontof反义词是behind，强调的是外部的前方;inthefrontof反义词是atthebackof,指在某一范围以内的前方。16.classfamily,team强调集体成员时，谓语动词用复数；强调整体时，谓语动词用单数。17.attheendof在•.结束时;在..尽头；即可已指时间，也可以指地点。18.both,all在句中的位置和谓语动词连用时,应放在be动词的后面,助动词will,shall,和情态动词must,can等的后面，实义动词的前面。注意：在简略回答以及感叹句屮，它们不能位于句尾，要放在be,助动词或情态动词之前。例如:Areyouparentsworkers?Yes,theybothare.Howbusytheyallare!19.enough的用法：1)修饰形容词或副词时，必须位于其后，不能位于其前；2)修饰名词时，一•般位于其前，也可位于其后。例如:Thequestioniseasyenough.Wehaveenoughticketsforallofyou.20.形容词修饰不定彳弋词(something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody...)时，应放在后面。例女n：nothingserious;somethingwrong;anyoneelse等21.nearly,almost儿乎1)许多时候通用而没多大区别，通常almost要比nearly在程度上更为接近。2)almost可以修饰all,every,never,no,nothing,nobody,none这些表示全肯定或全否定的词，而nearly不能。22.it,one,that均可代替上文提到的某物。it:代替上文提到的同一个东西；one代替上文提到的同样的东that:代替与上文提到的在性质上相同的东西，一般为不可数名词。女Iboughtapenyesterday,butIlostitthismorning.Ihavelostmypen,soIhavetobuyanewone・TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinShanghai.23.在类似interest,excite,surprise3please,disappoint这类表示情感的词后而力ned,表示人感到…；在词后加ing,表示(事物或人)另人感到…。前者总是指人，\n后者大多指事物，有时也指人。女山WefindJackan(interest)man.Shewas(please)atthe(please)Ifoundthestoryreally(interest)14.介词after冇模仿，仿照Z意，可用于动词Z后，也可用于名词Z后。Pleasereadafterme.Makeasmanysentenceasyoucanafterthemodel・ThafsagrammarbookafterBobbin.15.sell,buy可与介词短语for连用，for麻面接价钱或消费数额。我们可以说sellsomethingtosomebody,sellsomebodysomething或者说buysomethingforsomebody,buysomebodysomething另夕卜sellout有销售一空的意思。16.carry运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬。carry不强调方向，强调负重。而take,bring不具有负重含义。强调方向17.cause引起，可加名词或代词作宾语。可构成causesomebodytodosomething句型，意思是使某人做某事。18.too,very,so+adj表程度，但too含有过分而不恰当Z意19.crowd聚集，形容词是crowded,形容词的反义词是uncrowded.crowdroundsomebody围在某人的周围。becrowdedwith=befullof20.as...asonecan=as...aspossible尽可能的，中间加形容词或副词的原级。21.hurryoff=gooffinahurry通常构成句型hurryofftodosomething22.happen主语经常是物，不能是人。经常构成句型somethinghappentosomebody・23.cometooneself意思是苏醒恢复知觉。24.rob用做及物动词，做抢劫剥夺解.rob的宾语不能是被抢的东西，而是被抢的人或场所。通常说：robsomebodyofsomething或robaplace(abank,ahouse,ashop)ofsomething不能说robsomething而steal表示偷，其宾语是被偷的东西，而不是人或场所。通常说stealsomethingfromsomebody/place1)setoff出发，也「J说成startoff,setoffforaplace表示离开去某地。等同于leaveforaplace2)loseone'slife=die.25.英语中词的种类是非常重婆的，有些诃类是可以相互转换的。例如，形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly。辅音加y结尾的要把y变i加ly.也有一些特殊情况例如：good---well;lucky・--luckily;carefulcarefully;polite■■八politely;truetruly;terrible----terribly形容词用在名词询，修饰限定这个名词；形容词用在系动词后而，表状态；副诃放在实意动诃丿口；\n例女山aluckyman,aninterestingboy,turngreen,lookyoung,isgood,smellgood,laughhappily,runslowly初中英语同义句转换精析1.同义句转换题是近几年来屮考英语试题的常见题型该题型能够全而考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从屮帮助同学们找出规律,提高其应试能力。2.Eg.Peoplewereinahurrytotakethesickmantohospital.(写出同义句)Peopletakethesickmantohospital.Peoplehurriestotakethesickmantohospital.同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：一：替代1.用一个新的词、短语替代原句屮有关部分。如：①IreceivedaletterfromLucy.=IheardfromLucy.(receivealetterfrom—hearfrom)②Ioftenwalktoschooleveryday.=Ioftengotoschoolonfoot・(walk—>goonfoot)③ShedecidedtostoplearningEnglish.=ShedecidedtogiveupEnglish・(stopdoingsth・—giveupdoingsth・)2用反义词来替代。如：3④Weareindifferentrows.=Wearen'tinthesamerow.(different〜same)@Mybikeischeaperthanyours.=Yourbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.(cheap—>expensive)用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not,less,no,never,hardly等。合并句了合并句了一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并歹U连词有：notonly…butalso,both…and,neither---nor,cither…or等。例如：⑥Marydidn'tgotothepark.Ididn't,either.=NeitherMarynorIwenttothepark・©WeiHuamaygotothecinema,orAnnmaybecausethereisonlyoneticket.=EitherWeiHuaorArmmaygotothecinemabecausethereisonlyoneticket.⑧Johnhasgotapenfriend.Mikehasgotapenfriend,too•二NotonlyJohnbutalsoMikehasgotapenfriend•二BothJohnandMikehavegotpenfriends.三：改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的冃的。具体可分为：1＞复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：⑨Weallagreethatweshouldleaveatonce.=Weallagreetoleaveatonce.⑩Couldyoutellmewhenwewillstart?=Couldyoutellmewhentostart?\n含宾语从句的复合句变简单句吋，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如：1」sawhewentintotheroomjustnow二Isawhimgointotheroomjustnow.1.Edisorfsmotherfoundthathewasacleverboy二Edison'smotherfoundhimclever•WeheardthatshewassinginginEnglish.=WeheardhersinginginEnglish.2含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以卜•方法：以so...that引导的结果状语从句常转换为too...to或enoughto结如：Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool•二Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如：I・can'tfinishtheworkifyoudorfthelpme・=Ican'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp•二Ican'tfinishtheworkunlessyouhelpme.Weusecomputersinmanyways.=Computersareusedinmanyways.3、句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解其透。如：Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.=lspenttwohoursinfinishingmyhomework.Ifyoudon'thurry,youwillbelate.=Hurryup,oryoullbelate.4还可利用词性转换来改写。如：Therewasaheavysnowherelastnight・=ltsnowedheavilyherelastnight・UncleWanginventedthemachine・二UncleWangwastheinventorofthemachine・\nI丿1h热身练习：1.(A)Ifsgoodforyourhealthtodoexerciseoften.(B)exerciseoftencanmakeyou.2.(A)Thispicturelooksthesameasthatone.(B)thetwopictures.3.(A)Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(B)Tomisinhisclass.4.(A)111gotobedafterIfinishmyhomework.(B)IgotobedIfinishmyhomework.5.(A)Crossthebridge,youwillfindthebuilding.(B)thebridge,youllfindthebuilding.6.(A)MyfatherwenttoBeijinglastyear.Heisstilltherenow.(B)MyfatherBeijinglastyear・7.(A)Itsalongtimesincewewetlast・(B)Weeachotherforalongtimesincewewetlast.8.(A)Hewrotethebookin2000.(B)Thebookbyin2000.9.(A)LucywasbomonMarch5,1989,sowasLily・(B)LucyisLily.10.(A)Wecanhardlydecidewhatweshalldonext.(B)forustodecidewhatnext.11.(A)Hedoesn'tlikesinging.Hedoesn'tlikedancing,either.(B)Helikessingingdancing.tooroom12.(A)Thelightintheroomwassoweakthatthedoctorwasn'tableperate.(B)Thedoctordothesuchbadlightinsidethe.13.(A)ltwasveryhotlastnight.Icouldhardlysleep.(B)ItwashotlastnightIcouldhardlysleep.14.(A)BillGatesknowsmuchaboutcomputers.(B)BillGatesalotofofcomputers.15.(A)Onedaythelibrarianhadanidea.\n(B)Onedaythelibrariananidea.14.(A)Wearesohappythatwecan'tsayaword.(B)Wearehappysay.亿(A)Haveyoueverbeenabroad?(B)Haveyoueverbeentoany?18.(A)Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.(B)Theoldmantwoyears.19.(A)BothMaryandAnnpassedtheexam.(B)MarynorAnntheexam.20.(A)ChineseislesspopularthanEnglish.(B)Chineseisn'tpopularEnglish.21.(A)Theyspenttwohoursontheexperiment.(B)Ittwohourstheexperiment・22・(A)Thafsnotaninterestingfilm,Ithink・(B)Ithinkthataninterestingfilm.23.(A)Mr.SmithwasonceanEnglishteacher.(B)Mr.SmithbeanEnglishteacher.24.(A)Howistheweathertoday?(B)theweathertoday?25.(A)Hespent500yuanonthebicycle.(B)Thebicycle500yuan.26.(A)Eachofthemhasanapple.(B)Theyanapple・27.(A)Weuseknivestocutthings・(B)Knivesthings.28.(A)LiLeijumpedfarthestinourclass.(B)InourclassjumpedsofarLiLei.29.(A)Hehaslivedheresincehewasbom•(B)Hehaslivedhere.\n23.(A)Whenhewasthree,hecouldreadandwrite.(B)theofthree,hecouldreadandwrite.24.(A)Thiscoatistoobigforme・Thatcoatistoosmallforme・(B)Thecoatsaretoobigtoosmallforme・25.(A)Ifyoudon'tthinkhard,youwon'tfindtheanswer・(B),youwon'tfindtheanswer.26.(A)Lucy'sparentsareveryproudoftheirdaughter.(B)Lucyisherparents.27.(A)ThefilmisthemostinterestingonethatIhaveeverseen.(B)Ihaveseenaninterestingfilmbefore・28.(A)Bikeisshortforbicycle.(B)Bikeisanotherwaybicycle.29.(A)WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhewaslyingontheground.(B)WhenIgotthere,Ifoundontheground・30.(A)Wehavehadnoholidayforaboutonemonth・(B)Wehaven'thadaforaboutonemonth.31.(A)It'shardtostopsmokinginashorttime.(B)Itshardtosmokinginashorttime.32.(A)MybrotherjoinedthePLAayearago・(B)Mybrotheraforayear.33.(A)Thefactoryhasbeenopenforhalfayear.(B)halfayearthefactory.34.(A)Shewalksslowestofthefour.(B)Shewalksthanthe.35.(A)Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.(B)Putthetreeintheholeitstraight.36.(A)Itwasverylate.Jimwasstilldoinghislessons.(B)itwasverylate,Jimstillwenthislessons•37.(A)Mostofhisquestionswerenotabouthislessons(B)Mostofhisquestionshadtowithhislessons.\n23.(A)TheywillgotoHongKongbyairnextweek.(B)TheywillHongKongnextweek.24.(A)Mypenfriendsoftenwriteletterstome.(B)Ioftenmypenfriends.25.(A)EveryoneishereexceptWeiHua.(B)WeiHuahere.26.(A)Idon'twanttoeatanything.(B)Idon'teatinganything.27.(A)Jimisn'tgoodatChinese・(B)JimChinese.28.(A)HowmanypeoplearethereinGermany?(B)theofGermany?Key:1.Doinghealthy2.There'snodiffereneebetween3.thetallest4.won'tuntil5.Goacross6.hasgonetosince7.haverftseen8.waswrittenhim9.asoldas10.Itshardtodo11.neithernor12.couldn'toperationin13.sothat14.hasknowledge15.cameupwith16.tootoanything17.foreigncountries18.hasbeendeadfor19.Neitherfailed20.soas21.tookthemtodo22.don'tis23.usedto24.Whafslike25.costhim26.haveeach27.areusedforcutting28.Nobodyas29.allhislife30.Atage31.eitheror32.Thinkhardor33.theprideof34.neversuch35.ofsaying36.himlying37.monthoff38.giveup39・hasbeensoldier40.It'ssinceopened41・slowerotherthree42.tokeep43.Thoughondoing/with44.nothingdo45.flyto46.hearfrom47Onlyisn't48.feellike49.doesn'tdowellin50.Whafspopulation