初中英语情景交际复习总结 9页

情景交际姓名:①做错事A：Sorry!/rmsorry/I'msorryto…对不起B：Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系②有礼貌地打扰别人Excuseme,Couldyoupassmethesalt?打扰了，请问你可以给我递盐吗?2、提出邀请A：Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?你想去散步吗？B：愿意时：Yes,I*dlike/loveto.是的，我很乐意。不愿意时：I*dlike/loveto,butIhaveto…我想，但是我不得不做…3、委婉请求①A：Can/couldIborrowyourdictionary?我可以借你的字典吗？B：Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/OK/Noproblem.当然可以not/Notat②A：Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?你介意我打开门吗？B：不介意时:Ofcourseall•当然不介意介意时:You'dbetternot…你最好不要…③A：Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?你可以给我一些建议吗？B：Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly/Noproblem.当然可以。4、祝愿、祝贺①A：Haveagoodtime/journey.祝你旅途愉快.B：Thankyou.②A：Enjoyyourself/yourselves.愿你过得开心B：Thankyou.③A：Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快乐B：Thankyou.④A：MerryChristmas!圣诞节快乐！B：MerryChristmas!/Thesametoyou.把同样的祝福送给你⑤A：Congratulations!祝贺你/Welldone!你干得不错/Goodluck祝你好运/Bestwishestoyou!把最好的祝福送给你B：Thankyou.@A:Enjoyyourself/yourselvesattheparty.愿你在聚会上玩得开心\nB：Thankyou5、赞赏B：Thankyou.A：Yournewskirtlooksverybeautiful.你的新裙子看起来很漂亮6、提供帮助①A：Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你。B：Thankyou/Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。②A：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要一些咖啡吗？B：Yes,please是的，想要/No,thanks.不，谢谢你。7、约会①Areyoufreethisweekend?你本周周末有空吗？②Howabouttomorrowmorning?明天早晨怎么样呢？③Shallwemeetat6:00outsidetheschoolgate?我们在学校门口6点见面怎么样呢？④Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我们何时何地见面呢？⑤Canyoumakeitalittleearlier/later?我们可以约定的稍微早\晚一点吗？8、打电话A、打电话①Hello!May/Can/CouldIspeakto…？我可以和…说话吗？②Isthat•••speaking?你是…吗？③T11callbacklater.我过后回过来。B、接电话①Hello!Thisis…speaking.我是…②Hello!Who'sthatspeaking?你是谁？③Holdon,please/Holdonforamoment,pleaseOnemoment,please.稍后④CanItakeamessageforyou?我可以给以捎信息吗？⑤Sorry,he/sheisn'tin(athome)he/sheisout.对不起，他\她不在家。⑥Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber・对不起，恐怕你打错了。©Thisisatelephonecallforyou.二You'rewantedonthephone.(有电话找你)有你的电话。\n9、就餐\n招待客人:①A：Whatwouldyouliketohave?你想吃\喝什么？B：rdlike…我想要…（2）A：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想要吃的\喝的东西吗？B：Yes,please是的，请/No,thanks.不，谢谢你。（你点什么呢？）①Helpyourself（yourselves）tosomefish,please.（随便吃一些鱼吧！）②Can/MayItakeyourordernow?③Isthatall?（完了吗？）客人应答:①No，thanks.Vvehadenough.不,谢谢你，我已经吃饱了。②I'mfull,thankyou.我吃饱了，谢谢你。③Thanksforyourinvitation.感谢你的邀请。①Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.感谢邀请我参加的聚会。⑤That1sall.（就这些）10.看病医生：①A：What'sthematter/troublewithyou?What'swrongwithyou?/What'syourtrouble?你怎么了？②A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?（你像这样多久了？）B：Eversincelastnight.自从昨晚开始。③Whendiditstart?它什么时候开始的？@Howareyoufeelingnow?Howdoyoufeelnow?你现在感觉怎么样？②Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?（你量体温了吗？）③It'snothingserious.（不严重，不要紧）④CanIgetyousomemedicine?我能给你拿一些药吗？⑤Takecareofyourself.多保重。病人：①Ifeelbad/terrible我感觉是糟糕的/I'mbadly/terriblyill我病得很厉害.②Idon'tfeelwell/I'mnotfeelingwell.我感觉身体不舒服。③Ihadaheadache/cough/cold/fever・我头疼\咳嗽\感冒\发烧.④Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.我的眼睛有问题。⑤Isitserious?它严重吗？©WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？①ShouldItakethemedicine?我应该服药吗？提建议\n①Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.——天月妆药三次。②You'11getbettersoon.你不久会变好的。③Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你应该躺下并且休息。④Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.喝足够的水并且好好休息。11、购物营业员我可以帮助你吗?①May/CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?(用于售票员.图书管理员.售货员)②Whatcolor/sizedoyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色\尺寸？What'syourfavoritecolor?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？③How/Whataboutthisone?这个怎么样呢？④Thisway,please.请这边走。⑤Hereisyourchange(给你零钱)•@Howmuch/manydoyouwant/wouldyoulike?你想要多少？顾客①Yes,fd②May/Can(3)Howmuchlikea/some…I"mlookingfor…Iwanttobuy…我想买…Itryit/themon?(我可以试穿吗？)isit/arethey?=Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?二What，sthepriceofit/them?它\它们值多少钱?④Whatisitmadeof/from?它是由什么制成的？⑤Whereisitmade?它在哪制造？⑥Doyouhaveanyothersize(color/kind)?(你有其它尺寸.颜色.款式吗？)⑦It'smuchtoo/alittleexpensive.它太\有点贵。⑧Ican'taffordit.我负担不起买它。⑨canitbealittlecheaper?它可以便宜一些吗？（用于同一物品讲价钱）⑩CanIhaveacheaperone?我可以要便宜的一个吗？（用于指另一个便宜的）OOflltakeit/them.我要买它\它们。（13Hereyouare!给你！12、问路①Excuse②Excusethereis④ExcuseWhereisme,Istherea/an•••nearme,HowcanIme,打扰了，请问最近的邮局在哪？here?打扰了，附近有…吗？③Excuseme,Canthenearestpostoffice?a/an•here?打扰了，你能告诉我是否附近有…吗？to•••?打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到…吗？⑤Excuseme,Can••neargetyoutellmeifyoutellmehow\nIcangetto…？©Excuseme,⑦Excuseme,(8)Excuseme(9)HowcanCanyoutellWhichisthe,canyoutellmethewaytothe…?打扰了，你能告诉我到…的路吗?Igetthere?我怎么样能到那？mehowtogetto…？wayto…？打扰了，到…路怎么走?\n(10)Howfarisitfromhere?距离这儿有多远?(11)Isitfarfromhere?它距离这儿远吗？(12)CanItakeabus?我可以乘公交车吗?(13)WhichbuscanItake?我能乘哪一路车?(14)Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere?花费我多长时间去那？指路①Godown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街。②Gostraightalongthisstreet.沿着这条街直走。©Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.\Takethesecondturningontheright/left・在第二个拐弯处向左\右转・②Youcan*tmissit你不能错过它。/Youcanfindit.你能找到它。©YoucantaketheNo.103bus.你能乘103路车。①You'dbettertakeataxi.你最好乘出租车。13、谈论天气①A：What'stheweatherlikeinBe订ing?=HowistheweatherinBe订ing?(如果询问过去时间的天气，要用was)北京的天气怎么样？B：It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.它是晴朗的\多云的\有风的\下雨的\有雪的\有雾的。②Whatacold/hotdaytoday!多么冷的\热的一天啊！③Whatbad/fineweather!多糟糕的\好的天气！14、语言交际困难①Couldyouspeakmoreslowly/clearly/again?你可以讲的更慢\更清晰一些吗？②Pleasesaythatagain.请再说一遍。③Pleasespeakmoreslowly/clearly.请讲的更慢一些\更清晰一些。④Sorry,Ican，tfollowyou.对不起，我跟不上你。③Whatdoyoumeanby…？二What，sthemeaningof…？…什么意思？15、劝告①You'dbettergotoseethedoctor・你最好去看医生.②You'dbetternot…你最好不要…③Youshould…你应该…④Youneedto…你需要…⑤IfIwereyou,I'd…如果我是你，我…16、建议①A：Let's+动原，shallme?让我们…，可以吗？What/Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?本周周末去购物怎么样呢？Whydon'tyou+动原/Whynot+动原?你为何不去…吗？\nB：Goodidea/Great/That,sagoodidea/Thatsoundsgreat/That"sgreat/Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.好主意\那听起来是一个好主意。②What/Howaboutyou?那么你呢？③Whatdoyouthinkof…？=Howdoyoulike…？你觉得…怎么样呢？17、借书图书管理员①Can/MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanI②Ifyoudon"treturnthebookondoforyou?我可以帮助你吗？time,you"11befined（罚款）如果你不按时还书,你将会罚款的•③Ifyoulosethe④What，sthenamebook,you"11havetopayforit•如果你丢了书，你将不得不赔偿它ofthebook?这本书的名字是什么？借书者:①HowlongmayI②A：What辻youB:youhavetokeepit?我可以借多久呢？don'tfinishitintime?comebackandrenew（续借）it.A：如果我不能及时看完该怎么办呢？B：你必须回来续借它。18、同意/不同意同意①Sure/Certainly/OfCourse当然②Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我也是这样认为的。③That'sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。④Allright/OK•可以不同意：①No,Idon'tthinkso.不，我不是这样认为的。②I'mafraidnot.恐怕不③Ican"tagreewithyou/Idisagreewithyou•我不能同意你的意见。19.询问时间.星期.日期①What'sthetimenow?=Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？②Whatdayisit③What'sthedatetoday?今天星期几?today?今天几号？④Whattime/whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常何时去上学?20＞遗憾和同情①I'msorrytohearthat听到那很难过。（听到不幸的消息）②Whatapity!多遗憾啊！（想做某事而由于某原因不能做）③Badluck!真倒霉！\n①Don'tworryaboutit!别担心②Ifeelsorryfor我真为…难过21＞谈论感受A：Whatdoyouthinkofit?/Howdoyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样呢？B：It'sinteresting/boring.它是有趣的\无聊的。22、谈论发明物么？/Whatare③Whoinvented④Whowasit⑤Whatisit©Whereisit①whatisthis?/it?它\这是什么？Whatarethey?它们是什么？②Whatisitusedfor?它被用来做什theyusedfor?它们被用来做什么？it/them?谁发明了它\它们？inventedby?Whoweretheyinventedby?它\它们是由谁发明的？madeof/from?它是由什么制成的？made?它在哪制造的？