初中英语重要句型(25组) 5页

LTherebe结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有Seg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为"有”但是与therebe有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”,其主语为某人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe结构屮的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。C・Thereisarivernearourschool.否:Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问:Istherearivernearourschool.冋答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.戈iJ（l）Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What'snearourschool?d.thcrcbe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?©Thereisgoingtoafootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingtoarest.A.beB.havcC.bconD.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句a.So+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob・=Bobhasboughtsomc.too.b.Neither+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语，表示某人也不。eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,eithe匚c.So+主语+bc（助动词，情态动词）。表示果真如此（赞同），请与a.区别。cg.A:Mikcisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis<=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.1fs+时间+since动词过去式。自从…起己有…时间了。（1）ITstwoweekssincewemetlast.（自从我们上次见而已有两个星期了）（2）HowlongisitsincewcleftBcijing?（自从我们离开北京已有多久了4•祈使句+and（那么）・・・eg.GostraightonandyouUlseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you'llseeaschool.5•祈使句+or・・•否则・・・\neg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents・=Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llfallbehindtheothe匚6.The+比较级・・・，thc+比较级・・・越.••越・・・eg.（l）Themore,thebetter.越多越好。（2）Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou'llbeatit.（你越用功,你就越好。）7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（你认为这部电影怎样？）8.What...dowith...?怎样对付…?怎样处理…?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:Fvejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.1don'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？Idon'tknowhowtodo.x10.What...belike?...是什么样的?eg.（l）Whafstheweatherlike?天气如何？（2）What,syourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的？11.What...for?为何目的?为什么？eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?12.oneof+最高级+复数最…之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.13.find\feel\thinkit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.（我发觉学好英语是很有用的）find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.（我发现他是个好男孩.）find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.（我发现门开/关着）Ifindourbagsfilledwitli/fullofpresents.（我发现我们的包装满了礼物）14.1don^think+肯定句我想…不eg.Idon'tthinkI'lltakeit.（我想我不买它了）请注意:中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken\nprefertodoratherthandowouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando15.hadbetterdosth最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdosth.特别注意:hadbetter后血跟be动词词组，不可漏掉be.eg.You^dbettercatchatrain.You'dbetternottalkinclass・YotTdbetternotbelatefortheclass・17.ltisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.Itiseasy(important)for+宾格+todosth.eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了)18.lttakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)=sbWhyhaveyoucome?而不用What23.not...until（连词）直到-…才eg.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句+until至ijeg.You'dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.（你最好等到明天）25・iwither“・nor…既不…也不…either.oon.e或者…或者…Notonly…butalso不仅…而且eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword^hundred1'.Eitheryouorsheisright.（谓语动词就近原则）both・・・and・・・两者都・・・eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne（主语看作复数）练习题：1.-WhereisMary?-Oh,shethelibrory.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto2.Heknewlittleaboutthefilmhesawityesterdayevening・A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because3.1changehismind.Don'tworry,He'llsurelycometogetit・A.thinkheworTtB.thinkhewillC.don'tthinkhewon"D.don^tthinkhewill4.-doyoutheTVplay?-Notbad,Ithink.A.How;thinkofB.What;likeC.How;likeD.What;think5.1haveagoodtimetheparty.A.hopeyouwill;atB.likeyou;onC.hopeyouto;inD.wantyouthat;from完成句子：1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。thepopulationofChina?It'saboutoftheworld'spopulation.2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。ThedoorbelluntilthedoorwasopenedbyLinTao.3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。Hehadashortrestafterlunch,andI.4•史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年吋间了。morethantenyearsMrandMrsSmithlefttheirhometown.\n4.公共汽车里挤得儿乎连站的地方都没有.Thebuswascrowdedthattherewashardlystandingroominit.思考题:1、做饭花了她半个小时。Ithalfanhoursomecooking.=Ihalfanhoursomecooking.2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It，sreallyniceyoutomemy・3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。Lilyrunquicklytheracc.=Lilytherace.4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？aTeachersDaycardtheartlesson?5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目Z-oFootballisgamesinourschool.