初中英语时态讲解与练习 4页

英语时态时：时间；态：状态动词时态:动词在不同时间点上的状态。中文无时态差异:十年前,我们是好朋友；现在,我们也是好朋友；将来，我们还是好朋友。英文有时态差异：Weweregoodfriends10yearsago;VVearestillgoodfriendsnow;Wewillbegoodfriendsinthefuture.分类:（八字方针）过过过去现在将来haddonehavedonedobegoingtododiddoeswilldobetodo现在+将来：主将从现Whenhearrives,hewillletyouknow.Ifitdoesn'train,wewillgoswimmingtomorrow<客观真理：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest太阳东升西落。—Idon，tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit—Well,amanhasbeenarrestedandnow>A.hasbeenquestionedBA.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.kept40.-Hasthematchstarted?・Started?Finished!GuoYue_•A.iswinningB.winsC.willwinD.haswon()LIt3yearssinceheleftus.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.were()2.15yearssinceIbecameateacher.A.passedB.haspastC.havepassedD.haspassed()3・Theytoldusthattheythreehundredtreesbythetimetheworkersgotthere.A.haveplantedB.plantedC.hadplantedD>wereplanting()4.Mydaughterwon'tgotosleepuntilIback.A.goB.goesC.havegoneD.willgo()5.KittygameswhileIwascooking.A.playsB・wasplayingC.makeD.does()6.Whattheydoingthenonthehill?A.areB.wereC.isD.was()7.Hehishomeworkthistimeyesterday.A•doesB.wasdoingC.isdoingD.is()8.Theletteraweekagoandityesterday.A.posted;arrivedB.wasposted;arrivedC.isposted;arrivedD.hasposted;hasarrived()9.TheyfriendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned()10.TheworkersmanytoysinthefactorylastyeanA.inventB.inventedC・inventionD.inventing()11.Neitheryounorhe—NewYorkcity.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento()12.Byteno'clockyesterdaythey_attheairport.A・hadarrivedB.havearrivedC.shallarriveD.arrive()13.1gotupverylatethismorning.Therenotimetohavebreakfast.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.is()14.Sofarwethemoon.A.getstoB.arrivedC.havereachedD.havearrived()15.1forthemattheschoolgateitbegantorain.A.didn^twait,untilB.didiTtwait,whenC.waited，untilD.waited,because()16.Hesaidanewschool—intwoweeks.A>willbebuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.hadbuiltD.wasbeingbuilt()17.Two-thirdsofthework—bythecomputerlastweek.A.aredoneB.isdoneC.weredoneD.wasdone\n()1&Hehisbaginthelibrarythismorning.A.forgotB.lostC.hadleftD.left()19.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()20.uDidyoucatchthebus?”uNo,whenIthere,thebus・”A.gets,hasleftB.got,leftC.got,hadleftD.hadgot,left()21.…Shehasn'twashedthecar,hasshe?•“No,shehasn^t.Butshesaidsheitaftersupper.A.hadwashedB.washesC.willwashD・wasgoingtowash()22.…willyoufinishwritingthearticle?…Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfast()23.Someoneathedoorwhenshewascookinginthekitchen.A.hadknockedB.hasknockedC.knockedD.wasknocking()24.——WhereisTeddynow?—Hehisbikeintheyard.A・fixesupB・fixingupC・isfixingD・fixed()25.Noddyafilmifhe'sfreenextSunday・A.seeB>sawC.hasseenD>willsee()26.Thephotonice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD・islooking()27.GreatchangesinShenyangduringthepasttenyears.A>havehappenedB.havebeenhappenedC.happenedD.washappened()28・Thefilmforfiveminutes・A.hasbeenhasbeenonC.beganD.hasbegun()29.Hurry!Wethetrain・A.willmissB.missC.missedD.havemissed()30.Unlessittomorrow,Fllgoonfoot.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won^train()31.MrWhitethedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday?A.Does,seeB.Has,seenC.Will,seeD.Did,see()32>Tilvisitmyteacherwhenshe•A.willreturnreturnC.returnsD.returned()33.…Whatweretheytalkingaboutwhenyouthem?…AboutYaoMing.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.wereseeing()34.OneofmyclassmatesforEnglandthisFriday>ShalIwegotoseeheroffattheairport?\nA.areleavingB.isleftC.isleavingD・goes()35・Bequiet!Yourfather•A.sleepsB.sleepingC.isthinkingD.wasworking.()36.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnnytherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.wasC.areD・were()37.Whatdoesthesentence“Don，ttroubletroubletilltroubleyou."mean?A>troubleB.troublesC.willtroubleD.troubled()38.…IhearyourfathertoJapanonce.…Yes,hetherelastyeanA.went,hasbeenB.hasgone,wentC.hasbeen,wentD.hadgone,hasbeen()39.■“Couldyougotobuysomesaltforme?―Sorry,mum.Imyhomework.A.amdoingB