广州中考初中英语从句复习 8页

从句综合练习Ø状语从句Ⅰ.条件状语从句(if,unless)1.主从句的区别：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.()()Iwillshowyouthepictureifyouareinterestedinit.()()2.if引导的条件状语从句，（1）如果表示可能发生的事情，句子时态__________________eg:如果明天早上我起得早，我会给你打电话的。_____________________________________(2)如果表示的是客观真理，句子时态____________________eg:如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，鱼会死。____________________________________________3.if…not=unlesseg:如果你不开窗，房间会很热。________________________________________________________________________________________1.Youcan'tdowellinthequiz,_________youworkhard.A.IfB.unlessC.becauseD.Since2.---MayIplaycomputergame?---No,______youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.So3.Ifyou____totheparty,you____agreattime.A.willgo;willhaveB.go;haveC.go;willhaveD.willgo;have4.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe____herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came5.Ifyou____thevase,it____intopieces.A.drop;willfallB.willdrop;fallsC.willdrop;willfallD.drop;fallsⅡ.时间状语从句(before,after,while,when,since,until)when时间状语从句中，主句与从句的时态要________。注意：从句中通常不用_____________，而用____________表示将来动作或状态。(主将从现)1.Wewillgoonapicnic____theweatherisfine.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.what2.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou____up?A.willgrowB.growingC.grewD.grow3.Whenhe____young,he____playingbasketball.A.is;likedB.was;likedC.was;likeD.willbe;like4.Theaccidenthappened____Iwasonmywaytowork.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.assoonasⅢ.原因状语从句（because,as,since）1.注意：如果用why来进行提问，一般要用___________进行回答2.区别：because+____________becauseof+______________1.Icalledthepolice____theterriblenoise.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as8\n2.____I’mverytired,Iamgoingtobedearly.A.UntilB.AsC.ThoughD.While3.____nooneknowsthetruth,wedon’tbelievewhathesaid.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.Since4.Webelievetherearealiens____thesephotosofUFOs.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.becauseofⅣ.让步状语从句(although,though)although和though表示__________,不能与_____________连用1.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou____________itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though2.__________jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontodayA.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.IfⅤ.结果状语从句(so…that,such…that)so+______________________+thatsuch+______________________+that他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。Hewas__________honest__________hewaspraisedbytheteacher.Ⅵ.目的状语从句（sothat）为了提高口语，他们用Twitter与美国朋友聊天。TheyuseTwittertochatwithAmericanfriends____________________________improvetheirspokenEnglish.Ø宾语从句1.宾语从句是放在____________________________2.宾语从句三要素：没有具体意思_______________________可省略（1）连词根据句子表达具体意思（如：什么时候，谁…）_________________表示“是否”_______________________（2）语序：宾语从句的语序必须使用________语序，即__________+__________（3）时态：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态_____________________________主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态_____________________________如：_______________________________________当宾语从句说的是客观真理，自然规律，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句用______________________________1.---Ican’tdecide_______onvacation.Anyadvice?---WhataboutHainan?It’swarminwinter.A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo2.---Doyouknow_________themeeting?---Tomorrowmorning.8\nA.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoinggohave3.---Wehavenoidea__________.----It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifheliveshereC.whoheisD.whenaretheygoingtohave4.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe__________?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming5.----Jack,couldyoutellme_________fortravellingthissummer?---WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoØ定语从句1.定语的含义：修饰__________的成分称作定语。当修饰名词的成分变成一个句子时，这个句子称作定语从句。2.先行词是指人时，我们用关系代词________或者________先行词是指物时，我们用关系代词________或者________3.关系词的作用：(1)、连接作用把主句和从句连接起来(2)、替代作用=先行词(3)、成分作用在从句中充当一个成分4.关系代词在从句中做________时可省略,做________时不可省略²定语从句中只能用that做关系代词的情况：1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,theonly,no,any,theveryeverything,等Eg：Sayallthatyouknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.3.当先行词既有人又有物时Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose2.Iwillneverforgettheman______helpedmeyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where3.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which4.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what8\n综合练习1.Iwon’tbegladifshe______comethisevening.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.won’t2.Water_________intoiceifthetemperatureisbelowzero.A.turnB.turnsC.turnedD.isturning3.You_________chemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.A.failB.failedC.willfailD.willnotfail4.Albertsaidthatthelight________fasterthanthesound.A.wentB.hadgoneC.goD.goes5.Shewillcometoseeyou____sheisfreeA.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until6.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo7.______littleTomdoesn’tfeelwell,hisparentslethimstayathome.A.AsB.IfC.SothatD.Whether8.Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme____________sheisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork.A.unlessB.whetherC.althoughD.until9.AlthoughMr.GreenisanAmerican,_________hecanspeakverygoodChinese.AifB/CbutDso10.Ican’tremember_______Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why11.I’llcomebacktomorrow_________Iamnotbusy.A.unlessB.butC.ifD.whether12.Hedidn’tsaywhenhe_______.A.returnB.isgoingtoreturnC.wouldreturnD.willreturn13.Idon’tknow___________.A.whatdoeshewantB.whathewantsC.whatdidhewantD.whatwillhewant14.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whenC.howD.that15.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled16.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who17.Ihatetravelingbyair______Iusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless18.Footballisaveryinterestinggameisplayedallovertheworld.A.thatB.thisC.itD.who19.---It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!---Yes.Iwonder________it.A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid8\n完成句子1.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。Hesaid________________________________theworkbeforedinner.2.他一有消息就告诉你。Hewilltellyou______________________he_________thenews.3.我们正在考虑是否可以按时完成这项工作。We’rethinkingabout________________________________theworkontime.4.我还没有决定到哪里度假。Ihaven’tdecided________________goonaholiday.5.她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人。Sheis________a________girl________shealways________others.6.他不知道怎么样处理这件事。Hedoesn’tknow_______________dealwithit.7.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。_________hevisitedBeijingUniversitylastyear,he_________________tostudyhard.8.能告诉谁会和Lily一起去看电影呢？Couldyoutellme____________________________toseethefilmwith?9.我意识到他今天为什么迟到了。Irealized________________________________today.10.我忘记把那本书放到哪里了。Iforget___________________________________thatbook.11.电影《速度与激情7》如此激动人心，以致好评如潮。FastandFurious7is_______________________ithaswonlotsofgoodreviews.12.昨晚我直到完成任务才从办公室出来。LastnightIoutoftheofficeIthetask.13.我关心的是他昨天什么时间去公园的。I’minterestedin________________________totheparkyesterday.14.虽然他太年轻不能上学，他已经学会了1000个单词了。_________heis___________________________gotoschool,hehasalreadylearnt1000Englishwords.15.如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将会遇见这个城市许多有趣的人。________youtakeabus,you______________manyinterestingpeopleinthiscity.语法选择Whatwillyoudowhenyouwanttohavesomethingbutwithoutmoney?Lastsummerholiday,Jack,a16-year-oldboy,1wantedtohaveanicebike.Heaskedhisparents2themoneyandtheysaidhemustgetitby3.Buthowcouldhegetit?Onhiswayhomeoneday,he4aboutthis.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildren5forthem.Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.6,itwasnotwinter.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Grasscouldn't7fortheirgardens,becausehewasnot8todosuchwork.Justatthemoment,he9Tom,oneofhisclassmates,sellingbooksinabookshop."Icoulddothat,"hethought.HeaskedTom10questions.Helearnedthat11tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek.AndTomgavehimthetelephonenumberofthebookshopmanager.8\nJackalmostflewhome."Mum,Ihave12goodnewstotellyou."Jacksaid.Afterhehadtoldhismother13hethought,shesaid,"Ithinkit'sagoodidea.""I14themanagertomorrow."saidJack,"Afterall,I'mgoingtobeabusinessman."Jack'smotherlooked15athimandsmiled.1.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which2.A.ofB.forC.withD.to3.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.A.thinksB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.isthinking5.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked6.A.ButB.IfC.SoD.However7.A.cutsB.cutC.iscutD.becut8.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.olderenoughD.enougholder9.A.seesB.seeC.sawD.seeing10.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew11.A.itB.itsC.thisD.that12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.whatB.whyC.howD.which14.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.wascalling15.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappily阅读填空Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.46.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.47.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaprocessofchoosingnotes.48.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Readthetextcarefullyandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●49.●Noteanyquestionorideayoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudoit,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.50.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.C.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.E.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.8\n书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）广州目前出现了灰霾天气（hazeweather），我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题，假如你是Rose，是番禺区的一名初中生，请根据下面的提示向广州市环保局局长写一封以建设美丽广州为主题的倡议信。1.原因：汽车和工厂排放有害的气体，部分树木被砍伐，污水被排入河里，大街上可见丢弃的垃圾。2.严重性：污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。3.相应措施：我们应采取行动解决环境问题，保持环境干净，多种植树木，公众场合不允许吸烟。4.你的一至两个建议。注意：1.词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearDirector,I’majuniorstudentnamedRosefromPanyuDistrict.Sincerelyyours,Rose8\n参考答案DearDirector,I’majuniorstudentnamedRosefromPanyuDistrict.Recently,thehazeweather appearsinGuangzhou,the quality of our natural environment has become an important problem,environmentalprotectionandbuildingbeautifulGuangzhouhavebecomehottopicstoo.InGuangzhou,carsandfactoriesproduceharmfulgases,sometreesarecutdown,dirtywaterispouredintotheriver,wecanfindrubbishinthestreet.The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. Thereforeit’simportanttoreducetheenvironmentalpollutionbecausetheycanleadtohealthproblems.TomakeGuangzhouabeautifulcity,weshouldtakeactionstodealwithourenvironmentalproblems,weshouldkeepourenvironmentcleanandplantmoretrees.Also,smokingshouldnotbeallowedinpublic.Inmyopinion,callingonmoreandmorepeopletopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionisimportanttoo.Ifwedothethingsabove,Guangzhouwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.8