牛津初中英语重点词汇手册 94页

牛津初中英语重点词汇手册牛津初中英语重点词汇手册温馨提示(对教师提醒):1.教师要提醒学生重视9B评价手册上《牛津初中英语》词汇表，重点是四会单词，这些单词是中考考查范围。2.教师要提醒学生对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，还要注意他们在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变化。温馨提示(对学生要求):1.中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视。2.同学们对于这些单词要一个一个过关，每背完一个删掉一个。A1、abit有点儿abitof后跟名词abitofhouseworkIfeelabit/alittlelonelyfromtimetotimebecauseIhavejustcometoanewschool.我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独因为我刚刚来到一所新学校。alittle有点儿，(比…)稍微…可修饰比较级It?s10a.m..Ifeelalittlehungry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。Lilyis1.65metrestall.Iam1.63metrestall.LilyisalittletallerthanI.Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。2、abilityn.能力beabletodoDifferentpeoplehavedifferentabilities.Findoutmoreabouthisabilities.不同的人有不同的能力。\n3、aboveprep.在…的上面WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。belowprep.在…的下面MarylivessixfloorsbelowWendy.Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。overprep.在…的上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有一座桥横跨这条河。underprep.在…的下方Thereisabikeunderthetree.有一辆自行车在树下。onprep.在…的上面oThereisabookonthedesk.桌上有一本书。4、abroadadv.在国外，到国外I?mplanningtotravelabroadinthiscomingsummerholidays.-1-我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。5、acceptvt.接受辨析:receive收到Doyouacceptwhathetoldyou?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗,6、accidentn.事故，意外的事Thecaraccidentkilledthreemenyesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。7、achievevt.获得achieveabalancebetween…and…在…和…之间获得平衡Idon?tknowhowtoachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Canyougivemesomeadvice?\n我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗,8、acrossprep.穿过goacrosstheroad/bridge/street/fieldGoacrosstheroadandwalkon,you?llseethebookshop.穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。crossvt.穿过Crosstheroadandyou?llseethemuseum.穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。crossroadsn.十字路口throughprep.穿过，通过gothroughtheforest/tunnel穿过森林/隧道Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来。Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.阳光透过窗户照进来。9、actionn.行动takeaction(s)采取行动Wecantakethefollowingactionstoprotectgiantpandas.你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。Ifwedonottakeaction,therewillbenobearsintheworld.如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。10、activeadj.积极的，活跃的反义词:inactiveYouareenergeticandactive,butsometimestooimpatient.你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。takeanactivepartin积极参加activelyadv.积极地，活跃地\nWehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。11、activityn.活动after-school/outdoor/indooractivities课外/户外/室内活动Wedoafter-schoolactivitieseveryafternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。12、advantagen.优势，长处disadvantagen.劣势，缺点，不利条件Livinginthecountryhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。13、advisevt.建议，劝告advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事OurEnglishteacheradvisesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。advicen.,U,建议，劝告，忠告givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议Idon?tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。suggestionn.(C)建议offersb.somesuggestionsCanyouoffermesomesuggestions?-2-14、affectvt.影响affectourmoods影响我们的心情\nDoyouknowthatcolourscanaffectourmoods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗,effectn.影响，作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.对某人有好的/坏的影响15、affordvt./vi.买的起，能做affordsth.买的起affordtodosth.有能力做某事Wecan?taffordtopaysuchaprice.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。Thecaristooexpensive.Ican?taffordit/Ican?taffordtobuyit.这辆太贵了，我买不起。16、afraidadj.担心，害怕，恐怕beafraid/beafraidofsth./doing/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthatIhavealotofhomeworktodo.I?mafraid(that)Ican?tgowithyou.我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。I?mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。I?mafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.我害怕晚上单独出去。Don?tbeafraidtoaskquestions.不要害怕问问题。frightenedadj.感到恐惧的Theyheardsomethingunusual,theyfeltfrightened.他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。17、againstprep.反对，违反，紧靠Heiswantedbecausehehasdonesomethingagainstthelaw.他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。18、agen.年龄attheageof在…岁时What?syourage?/Howoldareyou?你多大啦,\nAttheageoffive,shecouldswim.在5岁的时候，他就能游泳。19、agoadv.以前twoyearsago两年前threesecondsago三秒种前Hedon?tknowwhathappenedtothemthreesecondsago.他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。beforeadv.以前IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.我以前从来没有去过长城。prep.在…以前，在…前面IlikereadingEnglishbeforeIgotobed.我在上床前喜欢读英文。ThetrainhadleftbeforeIwenttothestation.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。Hesitsbefore/infrontofme.他坐在我前面。thedaybeforeyesterday前天theyearbeforelast前年20、agreevi.同意，赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意，协议反义词:disagreeIagreewithyourparentsthatitisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。21、airn.空气，大气airpollution空气污染Thereisn?tairorwateronthemoon.月球上没有空气和水。ThereislessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninMoonlightTown.阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。v.使通风airtheroom使房间通风\nWeshouldairtheroomseverydayinspring.春天，我应该每天使房间通风。22、allowvt.允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Myparentsdon?tallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.-3-我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩.23、almostadv.几乎，差不多nearlyadv.几乎，差不多hardlyadv.几乎不Heisverytall---almost1.75metrestall.他很高，几乎有1.75米WelostourumbrellainthewindandInearlyfellover.大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。24、aloneadv./adj.独自，单独beathomealone,livealonelonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的feellonelyTheoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn?tfeellonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。25、alongprep.沿着go/walkalongtheroadgetalong(well)with与…相处(融洽)，在…取得(大的)进展Igetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。26、alreadyadv.已经yetadv.还(未)常用于完成时Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,notyet.你已经做完你的庭作业了吗,还没有。27、althoughconj.虽然,尽管不能和but连用Althoughhestudieshard,hecan’tcatchupwithothers.\n虽然他努力学习,但他不能赶上别人。28、alsoadv.也,tooadv.也,aswell也,either也Helikesreading.Ialsolikereading.Ilikereading,too.我也喜欢看书。Heisalsowearingapairofcolourfultrainers.他也穿了一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。Iwanttoreadthebookaswell.我也想读这本书。Hedoesn?tlikerunning,Idon?t,either.他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。29、amongprep.在…中间三者或以上betweenprep.在…之间两者Theteacherstandsamongthestudents.老师站在学生中间Thereisarailwaybetweenthetwocities.在这两城市间有一条铁路。30、angryadj.生气的，愤怒的be/become/getangrywithangrilyadv.愤怒地Hisparentsbecameangrywhenhemadethesamemistakeagain.当他再次犯同样的错误时，他的父母生气了。“What?”thetigersaidangrily.“什么?”老虎生气地说。31、anotheradj.另一个，别的后跟可数名词单数other后加可数复数Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再要一杯茶吗,Iamgoingtotakeanotherroute.我想走另一条路线。one…theother…(两个中的)一个…另一个…Theoldmanhastwodaughters.Oneisaworker,theotherisanurse.这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。32、answern.答案theanswerto……的答案Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion?It?sdifficultforme.\n你能告诉我这个问题答案吗,这对我有点难。v.回答answeraquestion回答问题Canyouanswerthequestion?Yes,Ican.你能回答这个问题吗,replyn./v.答复，回答replytoaquestionMypenfriendintheUSAhasn?trepliedtomylastthreee-mails.我在美国的笔友还没有回复我上次三份e-mail。33,anyonepron.任何人用于疑问句和否定句-4-Isthereanyoneintheroom?房间里有人吗,34.appearancen.出现,相貌对应名词:appear反义词:disappearShemadeherfinalappearanceonthescreen.她最后一次出现在银幕上。35、arguevi.辩论，争辩arguewithsb.和某人争辩Ilovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers.我喜欢安静不喜欢和别人争辩。36、arrivevi.到达arriveat/in,getto,reachaplace到达某地arriveinBeijing,arriveatthestation,reachthestation,gettothestation,gethere/there/homearrivaln.到达timeofarrival到达的时间Whenwearrived,thefilmhadbeenonfor10minutes.当我们到达的时候。电影已经放映10分钟了。37、asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡Hewastootired,sohefellfastasleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。\nsleepvi./n.睡觉gotosleep,getenoughsleepAfterbreakfast,Iwanttogotosleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。Idon?tgetenoughsleep.Ifeelsleepyinclass.我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。sleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的feelsleepy感到困倦38、attentionn.注意，专心payattentionto注意YoushouldpayattentiontoyourspokenEnglish.你应该注意你的口语。39、awakeadj.醒着的反义词:asleepSuzywasstillawakeat12o?clocklastnight.Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。40、awardn.奖，奖品，奖金近义词:prizetheGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward七年级最佳乐于助人学生奖BeijingMusuicAwards北京音乐奖B1、badlyadv.拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地比较级\最高级worse\worstOurteamplayedbadlyatfirstbutgotbetterinthesecondhalf.我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。Hisgrandfatherisbadlyill.他的爷爷病得很严重2、beautyn.美，美丽Walkslowlyaroundthelakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldpark.慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。WhenHepburndiedin1993,theworldmournedthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.\n当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.Ourhometownisabeautifulandquietplace.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。3、becomevi.成为，变得becamebecomeIwanttobecomeafamoussingerandtravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。Nanjingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。-5-4、begin/startvi./vt.开始begin/starttodosth./doingsth.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewassixyearsold.当他6岁时就开始学英语。beginningn.开始，起初beganbegunatthebeginningof在…开始Atthebeginningoftheclass,wesanganEnglishsong.在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。5.betweenpron.两者之间between...andamong三者或以上Hewillcomebetween5p.mand7p.m.他将在5点到7点之间来。6、birthn.出生，诞生dateofbirth出生日期atbirth出生时birthday生日NextSundayismytwelfthbirthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。7、boringadj.乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的feelboredadj.感到无聊的MrBlack?sclassisboring.Weallfeelboredinhisclass.\nMrBlack上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。ThetriptotheWorldParkwasboring.Weallfeltboredontheway.去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。8、borrowvt.(向某人)借用，借borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendvt.借给lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人Excuseme,canIborrowabikefromyou?/CanIborrowyourbike?我能借你的自行车吗,IlentmyEnglishbooktoKateyesterday.昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。keep借多长时间Youcankeepthebookfor2weeks.这本书你可以借2周。9、bothpron./adj.两者，双方，两者的，双方的neither两者都不either两者中的一个PeterandIarebothstudents.Pete和我都是学生。PeterandIbothloveplayingfootball.Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。Bothofusloveplayingfootball.BothheandIarehard-working.HeknowsbothEnglishandFrench.all(三者或三者以上)都none(三者或三者以上)都不Allofusarestudents.Weareallstudents.我们都是学生。WeallworkhardatEnglish.我们都努力学英语10.breadn.不可数名词Iamnotfull,Iwanttwomorepiecesofbread.我没吃饱,我还想要两快面包。\n11、breathn.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathevt./vi.呼吸breatheheavily呼吸急促Danielarrivedoutofbreathbecausehemissedtheearlybus.Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。12、bridgen.桥Thereisawoodenbridgeovertheriver.有一座木桥横跨这条河。goacrossthebridge/crossthebridge/walkoverthebridge过桥13、brightadj.明亮的，聪明的-6-Myclassroomisverybright.我的教室非常明亮。Heisabright/smart/cleverboy.他是一个聪明的男孩。14、bringvt.带来，拿来broughttakevt.拿走tooktakenTaketheseoldchairsaway,andbringthenewoneshere.把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。Remembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。It?srainingoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。15、buildvt.建造，建筑builtbuildingn.建筑物，楼房Weshouldbuildmorereservesforgiantpandas.我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。Mostofusliveintallbuildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。\n16、burnvt.烧伤，烧ThefireburnedZhangHua?sneck,arms,andface.火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。17、busyadj.忙的，忙碌的bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事businessn.企业，商行，工厂Thestudentsareverybusythesedays.学生这些天非常忙。Theywerebusywith/doingtheirhomeworkatthattime.他们那个时候忙于做作业。Wegetlotsofsupportfromlocalbusinesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。18、buyvt.买buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.boughtboughtMyfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday./Myfatherboughtanewbikeformeyesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。sellvt.卖，出售soldsoldHunterswillmakealotofmoneyiftheysellelephants?tusks.猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。19、byprep.通过，靠，用(表示通过某种方式)bybus/bike/plane/air/train/ship/sea/underground/boatbydoingsth.NowwecantakeanundergroundtothecentreofNanjing.NowwecangotothecentreofNanjingbyunderground.现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.\nWeridebikestoschooleveryday.我们每天骑自行车上学。Shewantedtoremindusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyshowingusthebeautyofnature.她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。C1.callvt.把……叫做/给命名WecallhimTom.TheboyiscalledTom.这个男孩名叫TomThereisaboycalledTominmyclass.\Jerryiscallingthepoliceforhelp.在我班上有一个名叫Tom的男孩。Jerry在打电话给警察寻求帮助。2.calmvi.平静下来，镇静下来adj.平静的calmdown静下来-7-Somecolourslikeblueandwhitemakeuscalmandpeaceful.蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。Weshouldcalmdownwhentheearthquakehappens.当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。3.cameln.骆驼Acamelisausefulanimal.骆驼是有用的动物。4.cameran.照相机/摄象机Weusuallytakephotoswithcameras.我们用照相机照相。5.candlen.蜡烛\nYoucanputcandlesintopumpkinstomakelanterns.你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。6.candyn.糖果AtHalloween,wecaneatalotofchocolatesandcandies.在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。7.capitaln.首都thecapitalof…的首都(省会)WashingtonDCisthecapitaloftheUSA.华盛顿特区是美国的首都。NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。8.carev.介意，在乎Idon?tcareaboutmoney.我不在乎钱carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwithfire,please.请小心火。carefullyadv.小心地，仔细地，认真地Listencarefullyinclass.carelessadj.粗心的Tomisacarelessboy,heoftendoeshishomeworkcarelessly.Tom是一个粗心的男孩，他经常做作业粗心。carelesslyadv.粗心地9.carrotn.胡萝卜Rabbitsliketoeatcarrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。10.carryvt.搬运，运输，携带carryonwith\doingsth执行、进展Iwantyoutocarryallthebagsforme.我想要你帮我搬运所有的袋子。11.cartoonn.卡通片，动画片TomandJerryismyson?sfavoritecartoon.TomandJerry是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。12.casen.病历，案例Somepeoplecan?tseethings,theyareblind.Butmostofthecasescanbecured.一些人不能看到东西，他们是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。\n13.catchvt.捉住，接住，赶上;染上caughtcatchupwith赶上catchacold感冒其延续性动词:haveacoldTheblackcatcaughtamouseyesterdayevening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。14.causevt.引起，使发生n.原因Whatcausestheproblem?什么导致这个问题,15.centren.中心thecentreof…中心Boysdon?tlikeshoppingcentres.Theylikegoingtotheyouthcentreandthecomputercentre.男孩不喜欢购物中心，他们喜欢去青少年中心和电脑中心。16.centuryn.世纪，百年Acenturyisahundredyears.一世纪是100年。-8-17.certainadj.确信的，无疑的certainly当然，行Areyoucertainyoucandealwiththeproblems?你确信你能处理这个问题吗,Canyouhelpme?Certainly.18.chancen.机会Ifwestudyhard,everyonehasthechancetogothecollege.如果我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上大学。19.changevt改变，变化n.变化Idon?thaveagoodlifestyle.It?stimeformetochangenow.我没有一个好的生活方式，现在到了我改变的时间了。\nTherehavebeenalotofchangesinSunshineTownovertheseyears.在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。20.charactern.特点，性格，品质，人物JayChouisthemaincharacterinthefilm.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。21.chatvi./n.聊天，闲谈chatwithsb.和某人聊天chattingchattedPeteroftenspendsmuchtimechattingwithhisfriendsontheInternet.Peter经常花许多时间和他的朋友在网络上聊天。22.cheapadj.便宜的Theshirtistooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗,expensive/dearadj.昂贵的ThiscoatissoexpensivethatIcan?taffordit.这件外套太贵了，我买不起。Thepriceofthiscoatishigh\low.23.checkn.核实，查明Whenwegotothecinema,thereissomeonecheckingtheticketsattheentrance.当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票。24.cheervi.欢呼，喝彩cheerfuladj.令人快乐的，快乐的Icheeredupforourteam.我为我们队伍欢呼加油。Heisacheerfulboy.他是个令人快乐的男孩。25.childn.孩子Children?sDay儿童节\nI?mthesecondchildofmyfamily.我在我家排行老二。26.chipn.薯条Howmanychipsdoyouwanttohave?你想要多少薯条,27.choicen.选择NowIknowhwotomakemychoice.现在我知道作出我的选择。choosevt.选择Therearemanyclothesfordancerstochoosefrom.有许多衣服让舞蹈者来挑选。choosesbtodosth28.Christmasn.圣诞节atChristmas/onChristmasDay在圣诞节ChristmasisaveryimportantfestivalintheWest.圣诞节是西方一个非常重要的节日。29.cineman.电影院gotothecinema去电影院TomorrowisSunday.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?明天是星期天，你想和我去电影院吗,30.cityn.城市adj.城市的NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。-9-31.clapvt.鼓掌clappingclappedThechildrenallclappedandscreamedwithjoywhentheysawtheirfavoritecharactersinDisneyland.孩子们都高兴地鼓掌尖叫当他们在迪斯尼乐园看到他们最喜爱的人物。32.cleanadj.干净的v.打扫Mike?sbedroomlooksascleanasnew.Mike的卧室和新的一样新。Wecleanourclassroomeverymorning.我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。\nclearlyadv清楚地Icannotseetheblackboardclearly,Ineedtowearglasses.我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜。33.cleveradj.聪明的，伶俐的beclever\brightat在……很聪明Tomiscleveratmath.Tom数学很好。34.climbvt.爬，攀登climber攀登者Madeeusuallyclimbsaladdertogetintoherhouse.Madee通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。35.clonevt./n.克隆DavidisveryinterestedinDolly,thefirstclonedsheep.David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。36.cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的It?ssunnytoday.Thereisnocloudinthesky.今天是晴天，天空中没有云。What?stheweatherliketoday?It?scloudy.今天天气怎样啊,多云。37.coachn.客车，教练Werantotheparkassoonaswegotoffthecoach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。38.coinn.硬币MrZhang?sfive-year-oldsonspreadthecoinsalloverthefloor.Itmadehimveryangry.张先生5岁的儿子把硬币撒满了地板，这使得他很生气。39.collectvt.收集Doyoulikecollectingstamps?你喜欢集邮吗,\n40.collegen.大学，学院Wehaven?tmetsincewegraduatedfromcollege.自从我们大学毕业后，我们没有见过面。41.comeon来吧，快点，得了吧Comeon,wehavenotime.快点，我们没有时间了。42.comeout出版，发行，发表，出来comeoutof从……中出来AneweducationalCD-ROMcalled“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”hasjustcomeout.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。43.comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable不舒适的Cottonclothesareverycomfortabletowear.棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。44.communicationn.交流，交际Manyteenagersusuallyhavenocommunicationwiththeirfamilymembers.许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。45.comparevt./vi.比较ComparedwithTom,Kateworksharderatschool.和Tom相比，Kate学习更认真。46.completevt.完成I?maGrade9studentnow.Ioftenstayuplatetocompletemyhomework.-10-我现在是九年级学生了，我经常熬夜去完成家庭作业。47.concertn.音乐会giveaconcert举行音乐会\nIfyousendtextmessagesto1396,youcouldwintwofreeconcerttickets.如果你发送信息到1396，你就可以得到2张免费的音乐会门票。48.conferencen.会议Theconferencehasbeenoverfor10minutes,这个会议已经结束10分钟了。49.connectvt.连接connect…to/with…把…和…连接beconnectedto/with被连接到…Youcanconnecttheprintertothecomputer.你可以把打印机连接到电脑上。50.considervt.认为，考虑GongLiisconsideredasagreatactress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。51.controlvt.控制，支配underthecontrolof在…控制下outofcontrol失去控制Thecarwasoutofcontrolandithitabigtreelastnight.昨晚，这辆小汽车失去控制，撞上一棵大树。52.cookvt.烹饪，煮n.厨师cookingn.Ilikecookingdeliciousfood.SoIwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.我喜欢烹饪美味的食物。因此当我长大我想成为一名厨师。53.cooladj.酷，凉爽Theboylookscoolinthenewjacket.这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。It?scoolinautumn.秋天凉爽。\n54.copyn.一本副本vt.抄写，复制，复印,抄袭Ifyougotothecarshow,youwillgetacopyofthecarmagazine.如果你去车展，你将得到一本汽车杂志。Theteacherasksustodoourhomeworkbyourselvesandnottocopyothers?.老师叫我们自己做作业，不要抄别人的。55.cornern.角落，拐角at/inthecornerof…在……的拐角Thereisabookshopatthecornerofthestreet.在街的拐角处有一家书店。56.costvt.值(多少钱，花费/vi费用，价格sthcostssbmoney某物花费某人多少钱/Itcostssbmoneytodosth花费某人钱去做某事payfor/spend…(in)doingsth/onsth.Thebookcostmetenyuan.Itcostmetenyuantobuythebook.Ispenttenyuanon/buying/inbuyingthebook.Ipaidtenyuanforthebook.我花了10元买了这本书。57.cottonn.棉，棉花，棉布silk丝wool羊毛fur皮毛TheT-shirtismadeofcotton.这个T恤是棉制的。TheT-shirtsmadeofcottonareverycomfortable.这个棉制的T恤非常舒适。58.countvt.数，点数The2-year-oldboyisverybright.Hecancountfrom1to100.这个2岁的男孩非常聪明，他能从1数到100.\n59.discountn.打折，折扣Thereisadiscountonlastyear?sChristmascards.去年的圣诞卡片打折。-11-60.countryadj./n.国家乡村(的)countrypark乡村公园Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们国家正变得越来越强大。countrysiden.乡村,农村Thereislessairpollutioninthecountrysidethaninthecity.农村的污染比城市小。61.couragen.勇气IfailedintheEnglishtest.Ihavenocouragetotellmyparentsaboutit.英语考试失败了，我没有勇气告诉我父母亲。encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事Weshouldencouragefarmerstoleavethegiantpandareserves.我们应该鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。62.coursen.课程ofcourse当然，可以DailyEnglishisanewEnglishcoursefromAmerica.每日英语是来自美国一个新的英语教学课程。63.covervt覆盖，包括，报道becoveredwith…被……覆盖becoveredlive直播ItsnowedheavilyinFebruaryin2008,everythingwascoveredwithheavysnow.\n2008年2月份雪下的很大，万物都被雪覆盖。Thisyear?sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlive.今年北京音乐颁奖仪式将现场直播。64.crazyadj.着迷的，狂热的becrazyabout…痴迷于……Tomiscrazyaboutfootball.Whenhecan?tfindafootball,heoftenkicksastoneoracan.Tom对足球狂热，当他找不到足球的时候，他就经常踢65.createvt.创建ThomasEdisioncreatedalabtodotheexperiments.爱迪生创建了一个实验室来做实验。对应形容词:creativeacreativeleader一个有创造力的领导.66.crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith…被……拥挤Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted,maybewecanmovetotheMarsoneday.地球变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重，或许将来我们要移到火星上。67.crueladj.残酷的，冷酷的Thecruelmankilledaboywithagun.这个冷酷的用枪杀了一个男孩。68.cryvi.哭喊Thelittlegirllostherwayandcriedonthestreet.这个小女孩迷路了，在街上哭。69.cupn.奖杯TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.世界杯每4年举办一次。70.curevt.治愈\nManycasesofblindnesscanbecured.许多失明的病例可以被治愈D1.dailyadj.日常的，每日的weekly每一周的everydayadj.日常的ChinadailyisaverypopularEnglishnewspaperinChina.中国日报是一份在中国非常受欢迎的英文报纸。2.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱-12-离危险insafetysafeadj.安全的endangered濒临灭绝的Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire.玩火危险。Whenpeopleareindanger,weshouldhelpthem.当人们处于危险的时候，我们应该帮助他们。3.darkadj.深色的，黑色的brown棕色的blonde金色的Chinesepeoplehavedarkhair.中国人有黑色的头发。4.daten.日期Whatisthedatetoday?今天是几月几日,5.dayn.(一)天(一)日Whatafineday!真好的一天～Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有,天。6.daylightn日光，白昼inthedaytime在白天7.dealvi.处理，应付dealwith/dowithIdon?tknowhowtodealwiththematter.\nIdon?tknowwhattodowiththematter.我不知道如何处理这件事。8.deathn.死，死亡diev.死亡deadadj.死亡的loseone?slife丧命，死亡Mydogdiedtwodaysago.我的狗,天前死了。Mydoghasbeendeadfortwodays.我的狗死了有,天了。Thedeathofmylittledogmademeverysad.我小狗的死使我很伤心。9.Decembern十二月thDecember25isChristmasDay.,,月,,日是圣诞节。10.decidevt./vi.决定decidetodosth决定做某事decisionn.决定makeadecision作决定IhavedecidedtogotoHainanforaholiday.我决定去海南度假。Wearingredcanhelpyouwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.当你很难做决定时，穿红色可以帮助你。11.deepadj.深的，深厚的adv深深的，在深处Theriverisnotdeep,youcanwalkthroughit.这条河不深，你可以走过去。12.developvt./vi开发，发展developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家developmentn发展ThescientistsaredevelopingakindofplanttogrowonMars.科学家正在培育一种可以在火星上种植的植物。13.devotevt.献身于，致力于devote…todoingsth致力于做某事AudreyHephurndevotedmuchofhertimetocharity.AudreyHephurn把她大部分时间花在慈善事业上。\n14.diaryn日记keepadiary记日记Keepingdiariesisagoodhabit.记日记是一个好习惯。15.dictionaryn.字典YesterdayLilyboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.昨天Lily买了一本英汉字典。16.differencen.差异，不同differentadj.bedifferentfrom与…不同TheweatherinBeijingisverydifferentfromthatinNanjing.北京的气候和南京的不同。LilyandLucyaretwinsisters,itisnoteasytotellthedifferencesbetweenthem.-13-Lily和Lucy是双胞胎姐妹。不容易分清她们俩不同点。17.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn困难hardadj.困难havedifficultydoingsth在做某事方面有困难Itisdifficulttoworkoutthemathproblem.算出这个数学问题不容易。18.dinnern正餐，宴会Ioftenhavedinneratmygrandparents?home.我经常在我爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。19.directionn.方向inalldirections各个方向Therobbersranawayinalldirectionswhenthepolicemenappeared.当警察出现的时候，劫匪四处逃散。20.directorn.导演directvt.执导\nZhangYimouisafamousChinesedirector.张艺谟是一位著名的导演。21.dirtyadj.脏的clean干净的(反义词)Theboyissodirtythatnobodywantstoplaywithhim.这个男孩如此脏以至于没有人想和他玩。22.disappearvi.消失appear出现(反义词)appearancen.出现，外貌Tigersaredisappearingfasterthanpandas.老虎灭绝的速度比熊猫快。23.discovervt.发现，发觉Let?sdiscoverhowthepowerofcolourcanchangeyourmoods!让我们发现颜色的力量是怎样改变我们的情绪。24.discussionn.讨论discussvt.讨论Theprogrammewillstartwithadiscussionabouttheanimals.这个节目以一个有关动物的讨论开始。Theyarediscussingabouttheproblemwiththeteachers.他们正在和老师讨论这个问题。25.dislikevt.不喜欢，讨厌，厌恶n.厌恶的对象hate憎恨Milliedislikesbananas.Sheeatsveryfewofthem.Millie不喜欢香蕉，她很少吃香蕉。26.disturbvt.打扰，扰乱MycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseanddisturbsmewhenI?mstudying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。27.dividevi./vt.划分divide…into…把…分成…bedividedinto……被分成…Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。\n28.doubtvt./n.怀疑Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。29.downadv.向下prep.沿…而下putdown放下takedown取下liedown躺下calmdown平静下来Godown/alongtheroad,youwillfindthepostofficeattheendofit.沿着这条路走，你会在路的尽头找到那个邮局。30.drawingn.绘画Heisgoodatdrawing.Hecandrawverywell.他擅长绘画，他可以画地很好。31.dreamadj.梦想的n.梦vt.做梦，梦见inthedream在梦中dreamabout梦见-14-Manystudentsdreamofbecomingsingersinthefuture.许多学生梦想未来成为歌手。Hehadaverystrangedreamlastnight.他昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。32.dressvt.给…穿衣服n.服装dressupas装扮成辨析:dresssb给某人穿衣服wear穿着，表状态puton穿上，强调动作Hoboisdressingupasaghost.Hobo装扮成鬼。\nTheboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.这个男孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。33.drinkn.饮料，喝vt./vi.喝酒softdrinks软饮料drankdrunkHelikestodrinksoftdrinks.他喜欢喝软饮料。34.drivevi./vt驾驶driveto开车去drovedrivenHelikesdrivingcars,sohewenttothedrivinglessonslastyear.他喜欢驾驶，所以他去年上驾驶课。Myfatherdrivestoworkeveryday.35.dropvt.使落下，扔，下降vi.降低droppedDonotdroplitter.不要扔垃圾。Atnight,thetemperaturewilldropto-2?.夜晚，温度将降到零度以下。36.dryvt.(使)变干adj.干的driedfood压缩食物Myrobotwillwashupandthendrythedishes.我的机器人可以洗碟子并且烘干。37.duringprep.在…期间Duringthewinterholiday,wewillhavetheSpringFestival.在寒假期间，我们将度过春节。38.dustbinn.(英)垃圾箱rubbishbin(美)垃圾箱Weshouldthrowrubbishintothedustbin.我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。39.dutyn.责任，职责，义务onduty值班It?sourdutytoprotectthewildanimals.保护野生动物是我们的职责。E1.eachadj.每个的，每一eachother彼此，相互Eachofushasabook./Weeachhaveabook.我们每人有一本书。\neveryadj.每一,每一的everybody/everyonepron.每人,人人everything每件事everywhere到处everyday每天everydayadj.日常的Everystudentshouldworkhardinordertohaveabrightfuture.为了美好的将来，每个学生应该努力学习。2.earlyadv/adj.早，早的Whydon?tyoucomealittleearlier?你为什么不来早点呢,2.earthquaken.地震Earthquakeisakindofnaturaldisaster.地震是一种自然灾害。3.eastn.东方easternadj.东方的west西方south南方north北方Everydaythesunrisesintheeast.每天太阳从东方升起。4.easyadj.容易的，简单的easy-going随和的easilyadv.随和地Itiseasytoclimbupahillbuthardtoclimbdownit.上山容易，下山难。5.educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的aneducationalCD-ROM一张教育光盘-15-InChina,everychildneedstoreceiveeducation.在中国，每个孩子需要接受教育。6.effortn.努力putone?seffortinto全身心投入于，致力于AudreyHepburnhadputmostofhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.AudreyHepburn在她进入电影界之前，全身心投入芭蕾舞训练。7.eitheradv.(用于否定句中)也，二者之一\neither…or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…谓语动词就近一致原则Tomdoesn?tlikeeatingfish,Idon?tlike，either.Tom不喜欢吃鱼，我也不喜欢吃鱼。Ineedamantohelpme,eitherofyouisOK.我需要一个人来帮助我，你们中一个就行。NeitherhenorIamintheschoolfootballclub.他和我都不在校足球队。8.elephantn.大象ElephantsliveinAfricaandAsia.大象生活在非洲和亚洲。9.emptyadj.空的反义词:full满的Thebottleisempty.Ineedafullone.这个瓶子是空的，我需要满的。10.endn./vi.最后，最终，结束attheendof在…结束，在…尽头intheend最后endless无尽头的Intheend,wewonthematch.最后，我获得了比赛的胜利。11.enemyn.敌人，仇人，反对者Hehasfewenemies.他没有什么敌人。12.energeticadj.精力充沛的energyn.能量不可数名词Themanhasalotofenergyandheisenergetic.这个人精力充沛13.engineern工程师Hisfatherisanengineer.14.enjoyvt喜欢enjoyableadj令人喜欢的enjoydoingIenjoydancing,anddancefortwohourseveryday.15.enoughadj足够的enough+名词形容词/副词+enough\nIdon?thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.我没有足够的钱买汽车。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩足够大上学了。16.entervt.进入,加入entrancen.入口attheentrance在入口处exitn.出口Heenteredthesupermarketfromthebiggestentrance.他从最大的入口处进入超市。17.environmentn.环境Everyoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.每个人都应该保护环境。18.especiallyadv.特别,尤其special特别Iliketotraveltotheforeigncountries,especiallyAmerica我喜欢去国外旅游，尤其是美国。19.eventn.活动,事件,比赛项目TheeventmarkedthebeginningofSHE?ssuccessfulcareer.这件事标志着SHE成功事业的开端。20.everadv.曾经常用于完成时never从未-16-Hehaseverbeenabroadbefore.他以前曾经出过国。21.examplen.榜样forexample例如Weshouldfollowthegoodexamples.我们应该学习好的榜样。22.excellentadj.极好的perfect完美的wonderful精彩的23.excusen.借口,理由Theboyisoftenlateforschool.Thistimehecan?tfindanynewexcuse.这个男孩经常迟到，这次他没有找一些新的借口。\n24.exercisevi./n锻炼，练习domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操take/domoreexercise，exercisemore多运动Inordertokeepfit,weshouldexerciseeveryday.为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。25.experiencen.经历ThetriptoDisleylandisawonderfulexperience.去迪斯尼乐园是一次美妙的经历。26.experiment.n.实验,试验Edisondidthousandsofexperimentsduringhislife.爱迪生一生中做了成千上万次实验。27.explainvt.解释,说明explainsthtosbCanyouexplainwhyyouarelateforschooltoday?你能解释你今天为什么迟到吗,28.eyesightn.视力Hehasapooreyesight.他视力不好。F1.facen.脸,面临,面对Ihavearoundface.我有一张圆脸。vt.面临,面对Youshouldtryyourbestwhenyoufacethedifficulty.当你有困难时你应该尽你最大努力。2.factn,事实infact事实上Thefactisthatyouarenotachild.事实上你不是一个小孩了。3.failvi.失败\nIamverysadbecauseIfailtheexam.我非常伤心因为我这次考试没考好。4.fairadj.公平的,公正的befairtosbThepolicemenshouldbefairallthetime.警察应该公平。反意词:unfair5.falln.秋天vi.倒下,跌下,落下fellfallenTheleavesfalldowninautumn.秋天树叶凋落。fallill/falldown/fallto…6.familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwith…Iamfamiliarwithsomeofthepopstars.我和一些明星熟悉。反意:unfamiliar7.famousadj.著名的befamousfor…ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国以长城而著名。-17-8.fantasticadj.极好的,美妙的Theseworksofartarefantastic.这些艺术品太美妙了。近意:wonderful/excellent9.faradv.远Adj.很,极,太可修饰比较级Myhomeisfarfromthepark.我家离公园远。比较级farther/further最高级farthest/furthestfurtherstudy进一步学习\nThatparkisfartherthanthisone.10.farmn.农场onthefarmfarmern.农民farmlandn.农田Thefarmerhasafarm,heworksonthefarmlandeveryday.这个农民有一农场，他每天在农田工作。11.fashionn.时装;时尚,风尚fashionableadj.流行的,时髦的Thefashionshowisfashionable.这个时装展很时尚。12.fearn.恐惧,害怕infear恐惧的Theboy?seyesarefulloffear.这个男孩眼里充满了恐惧。13.feathern.羽毛Thefeatherofthebirdsisblue.这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的。14.feedvt.喂养fedfedDon?tfeedthebirdsinthepark.15.feelvi.觉得,感到feltfeltIfeelsadwhenIheardthenews.当我听到这个消息，我感到伤心。feelingn.感受Ihavethesamefeeling.我有同样的感受。16.festivaln.节日TherearemanyfestivalsinChina.在中国有许多节日。Springfestival春节DragonBoatfestival端午节\n17.fewpron.不多,少数后跟可数名词复数little后跟不可数名词adj.不多的,少数的afew/quiteafewIhaveafewbooksongardening.我有一些关于园艺方面的书。比较级fewer最高级fewestIhavefewerbooksthanhedoes.我有点书比他少。18.fieldn.地,田afieldofwheat麦田footballfield足球场19.fifthn.第五Thursdayisthefifthdayofaweek.星期四是一周的第五天。adj.第五的adv,第五ThefifthstudentisLinda.第五个学生是Linda。-18-20.fightvi.打仗putupagoodfightVt.与…打架Don?tfightwithothersinthestreet.不要在街上和别人打架。21.fillvt.使充满fillsthwith/befilledwith/befullofThebathhasbeenfilledwithwater.Thebathhasbeenfullofwater.浴缸里装满了水。22.finaln.决赛gotothefinal进入决赛Adj.最后的\nTheyscoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.他们在比赛最后一分钟得分了。finally/intheend/atlastadv.最后Finally,wegotonthebus.最后，我们上车了。23.finishvt.vi.完成,结束,停止其延续性动词:beoverYoucannotgountilyoufinishyourhomework.你直到完成作业才能去。finishdoingsth.24.firen.火,火灾becarefulwith/ofthefire.小心火fireworkn.烟花,烟火Therewillbemanyfireworksatmidnight.午夜将放许多烟花。25.firstadv.Adj.首先,第一Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.你首先应该做你的作业。Thisisthefirstlesson.firstlyadv.首先,第一Firstly,wewillgotothepark.首先，我们将去公园。26.fitadj健康的,结实的.适合的同义词:suitableHeisfit/healthy/wellforthisjob.他健康，适合这个工作。vi.vt.合脚,合身,被容纳Thisshirtfitsmewell.这件衬衫很适合我。Thedressfitsperfectly.这衣服非常适合我。27.fitnessn.健康Idecidetoclimbthemountaintoimprovemyfitness/health.我决定爬山来改善健康。近意:Health\n28.flyvi.vt.放飞,飞,放flewflownIoftenflykites.我经常放风筝。YoucanflytotheUSA.你可以飞到美国去。flightn.飞行,航班It?sanhour?sflighttoParisfromhere.从这里飞到巴黎要小时。29.floatvi.漂浮Wewillfloatawayintospace.我们会飘到太空中29.floodn.洪水Floodswashedawaytherichearth.洪水冲走了肥沃的泥土。30.fogn.雾Therewasmuchfogthismorning.今天早上雾大。-19-foggyadj.有雾的,多雾的Itisfoggytoday.31.followingadj.接下来的,以下Thefollowing/nextweek,Iwenttotheparkasusual.接下来的一周，我象往常一样去公园。同意词:nextfollowsbtodosth跟着某人做某事32.footn.英尺,脚复数:feetIgotoschoolonfoot.我步行上学。Heis6feettall.他6英尺高。33.forcen.力量\nHedidn?tuseforce.他不使用暴力。v.迫使,逼迫Nobodyforcedme.没有人逼迫我byforcen.森林34.forestIntheforest,therearemanykindsoftrees.在森林里有许多种类的树木。35.forgetvi.vt.忘记forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事Donotforgettobringyourbookshere.不要忘记把你的书带来。36.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕forgivesbforsth原谅某人某事Pleaseforgivemeformistakes.请原谅我的错误。37.freeadj.空闲的,自由的,免费的IwillgotoseeyouifIamfree.如果我有空我将去看你。反意:busy近意:sparebebusydoing/withsth38.Frenchn.法语IcanspeakonlyalittleFrench.adj.法国的ThisisafamousFrenchsong.这是一首著名的法国歌曲。France法国IamfromFrance.我来自法国。Frenchmann.法国人TheyareallFrenchmen.他们都是法国人。39.freshadj.新鲜的\nTheairinthecountryisfresh.乡下的空气新鲜。40.friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对某人友好friendshipn.友谊Thepeopleinmyhometownarefriendly.我家乡的人民很友好。近意词:nice41.fromtimetotime不时的,偶尔的Thebabycriesfromtimetotime.这个宝宝时不时地哭。近意:sometimes42.frostn.霜相应形容词:frosty-20-Thereistoomuchfrostontheground.地上有许多霜。43.fruitn.水果常用作不可数名词Doyoulikeeatingfruit?你喜欢吃水果吗,表示不同种水果的时候加“s”Therearemanykindsoffruitsintheshop.44.funadj.有趣的havefundoingsth做某事有乐趣Itisafunstory.这是个有趣的故事。Afunplacetogo同意:Interesting/funny45.futureadj.将来的,未来的Thefuturelifewillbebetter.未来的生活更美好。n.将来,未来IthinkIhaveagoodfuture.我想我会有个美好的将来。将来inthefuture.在G1.gardenn.花园,菜园\nIhaveabiggardeninfrontofmyhouse.在我家房子前面有一个大花园。n.大门2.gateHereisthegateofourschool.这是我们学校大门。3.gentleadj.温柔的,轻轻的gentleman绅士Begentlewhenyoubrushthebaby?shair.当给小宝宝梳头时要轻轻到。4.Germanyn.德国ThepeopleinGermanyareveryfriendly.德国人民非常友好。German德国人WeareGermans.我们是德国人。5.giftn.礼物近义词:presentIalwaysgetagiftonChristmasDay.圣诞节我总是受到礼物。近意:present6.giraffen.长颈鹿Myfavoriteanimalisgiraffe.我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。7.gladadj.高兴的Iamgladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。同意:happy8.glassesn.眼镜复数名词Iwearapairofglasses.我戴副眼镜。glassn.玻璃不可数名词Theglassisveryclean.玻璃非常干净。9.goldfishn.金鱼\nGoldfishisakindoffish.金鱼是鱼的一种。10good-lookingadj.好看的,漂亮的Theboyisgood-looking.这个男孩好看。同意:pretty/handsomehandsomeadj.英俊的Heishandsome.11.governmentn.政府-21-LocalgovernmentraisemuchmoneyforProjectHope.当地政府为希望工程筹集了许多资金。12.graden.年级,等级,成绩,评分等级IaminClass7grade7.我在7年级7班。Thisgradeofwoolcanbesoldatalowerprice.这种等级的羊毛只能低价出售。13.grassn.(u)草Thegardenisfullofgrass.花园里长满了草。14.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的begratefultosb感谢Iamgratefulforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。同意:thankful15.greatadj.好极的,使人快乐的伟大的agreatscientist一名伟大的科学家Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来太好了16.greetingn.问候greetv.问候Igreetedhim,buthedidn?treturnthegreeting.我问候他，但他没有回敬。17.groundn.地面\nThereisaballontheground.地上有个球。onthegroundfloor第一层18.growvt.&种,种植,grewgrownGrowingflowersinthegardenisinteresting.在花园种花非常有趣。vi.生长,成长,变成IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.当我长大我想成为一名医生。19.growthn.生长,成长Greenrepresentsgrowth.绿色代表成长.20.guitarn.吉他Helikesplayingtheguitar.他喜爱弹吉他。H1.habitn.习惯,习性Itwasherhabittogoforawalkaftersupper.晚饭后散步是她的习惯。2.halln.<美>走廊;大厅Look!theyarechattinginthehall.看他们在大厅聊天。Themeetingwasheldinthehall.会议在大厅举行。3.hamn.(u)火腿Howmuchhamdoyouneednow?你现在需要多少火腿呢,4.handbagn.手提包,女用皮包Thegirlwithahandbaginherhandismysister.那个手里拿着手提包的女孩是我妹妹。5.happenvi.发生近意:同义词:takeplace没有被动结构Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?刚才你怎么啦,6.happilyadv.愉快地,幸福地反义词:unhappily\nWelivetogetherhappily.我们幸福地生活在一起。happyadj.happinessn.Wehavehappylives.我们生活很幸福。-22-7.hardadv.努力地,hardlyadv.几乎不Remembertoworkhard.记住要努力工作。adj.困难的Itishardtoworkouttheproblem.很难解决这个问题。adv.大地rainhard/heavily雨下得大Insummeritoftenrainshard/heavilyinthesouth.夏天，南方经常下大雨。8.hard-workingadj.勤勉的Heisahard-workinggirl.他是个勤勉的男孩。lazyadj.懒惰的alazyboy比较级最高级lazier,laziest9.harmfuladj.有害的反义词:harmlessItisharmfulforyoutoeatham.吃火腿对你有害。beharmfulto对…有害doharmtoReadinginbedisharmfultoyoureyes.在床上看书对你眼睛有害。10.hatevt.讨厌,恨近义词:dislikehatetodosthhatedoingsthHelikesdancing,butIhatedancing.他喜欢跳舞，可我讨厌跳舞。11.hearvt.&听见,听到,heardheardhearsbdosth动作经常发生或已发生过被动形式:beheardtodosth.\nhearsbdoingsth动作正在进行。Canyouhearmetellastoryclearly?你能清楚听到我讲故事吗,Listen!IhearthemsinginganEnglishsong.听!我听到他们正在唱英文歌曲。vi.听说Iheardthatyoudidn?tgotoschoolyesterday.我听说你昨天没有上学。hearfrom/of收到某人的来信/听说…..12.heavyadj.大量的,密集的,重的Theheavyrainrainsafullday.大雨下了一整天。Insomecities,thetrafficisalwaysheavy/busy.在一些城市，交通总是拥挤。heavilyadv.近义词:hardItoftenrainsheavilyhere.这里经常下大雨。13.heightn.高,高度weight重量length长度Theheightofthehillisabout50metres.这座山高50米。highadj.高的。Thehillis50metershigh.这座山高50米14.helpfuladj.乐于助人的,有帮助的behelpfultosb反义词:helplessHeoftenhelpsothers.Sowethinkheishelpful.他经常帮助别人，因此我们认为他乐于助人15.herselfpron.她自己(myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/itself/himself/herself/themselves)\nWearehappytoseesheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.我们高兴地看到她足够大了，可以自己照顾自己了。16.hidevi.&vt.藏,隐藏hidhiddenSheiscoming,we?dbetterhideourselves.她马上来，我们最好躲起来。17.hirevt.租用,雇用hidhidden-23-Hehiredacarfortwodays.他租一辆汽车用了两天。Thefruitispickedbyhiredworkers.水果被雇来的工人采摘。18.hobbyn.业余爱好Heworksinabank,buthishobbyisbuildingmodelboats.他在银行工作，可他的兴趣是制作轮船模型。19.holdvt.举行,托住,握住,拿着heldheldShewasholding/havingabookinherhand.他手里拿着一本书。Wewillhold/haveadiscussiontoseewhichteamwillwin.我们将进行一场讨论来看看哪只队伍获胜。20.holidayn.假期,假日Inthisjobyougetfourweeksholiday/vacationayear.这份工作，你一年有4周的假期。onholiday在度假,在休假中WhenIwasonholidaylastyear,Ivisitedmyuncle.去年我休假的时候，我看望了我叔叔。21.honestadj.诚实的,正直的\nAllmylifeIhavetriedtoananhonestman.我一生我尽力成为一个诚实的人。22.hopevt.&n.希忚behopeless无望的对应副词:hopefullyIgaveuphopeofgoingtocollegewhenIfailedmyexaminations.当我考试失败，我放弃上大学的希望。Ihopetogotocollege.错:Ihopeyoutogotothecinematomorrow.改为:Ihopeyouwillgotothecinematomorrow.wish:wishtodosth.wishsbtodosth.23.hospitaln.医院Shewalkstothehospital.她走到医院。住院:beinhospital在医院里:beinthehospital24.hourn.小时Hewentawayforhalfanhour.他走了半小时了。hourbyhour一小时一小时地25.howeveradv.然而,但是辨析:butHehasn'tarrivedyet.However,hemaycomelater.他还没有到达，然而他可能迟会儿来。Hehasn'tarrivedyet.Buthemaycomelater.26.hugeadj.巨大的(large/big)TheTVplaywasahugesuccess.这部电视剧获得巨大成功。27.humann.&人/humanbeings,adj.人的28.humourn.幽默对应形容词:humorousHehasagoodsenseofhumour.他很有幽默感。Heisveryhumorous.29.huntv.打猎对应名词:hunters\nHuntersmustbestoppedfromhuntingtigers.必须阻止猎猎捕老虎。30.hurryn.&vi.急忙,匆忙,赶inahurryhurryupShehurriedtothehospital.她匆忙赶到医院。Youalwaysseemtobeinahurry.你好像总是匆忙。-24-hurrytodosth:31.hurtvt.使受伤,伤害hurtoneself伤到某人自己Iamyourfriend,soIwon'thurtyou.我是你朋友，我不会伤害你的。adj.受伤的YesterdayIfelloffmybike.LuckilyIwasn?thurt.昨天我从自行车上摔下，幸运的是，我没有受伤。I1.idean.主意,想法haveanideaIhavenoideawhatyoumean.我不知道你什么意思。2.ifconj.如果(状语从句),Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyouatonce.如果你叫他，他会立刻帮助你。Iwon?tgoplayingbasketballifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，我将不去踢足球。是否(宾语从句)Idon?tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。3.imaginevi.&想像,设想相应形容词:imaginative\nYoucanimaginethesituationthere.你可以想像那里的情景。4.immediatelyadv.立即,马上/atonce/rightnowAtrafficaccidenthappenedjustnow.andthepolicecameimmediately.刚才发生车祸，警察立即赶到。5.impossibleadj.不可能的Itisimpossibleformetofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.对我来说在如此短的时间完成这个任务不可能。6.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性theimportanceofProtectingwildanimalsisimportant.保护野生动物非常重要。unimportant不重要的;7.improvevt.改进,改善相应名词:improvementThisisnotgoodenough.Iwanttoimproveit.这还不足够好，我想改进。8.Indian.印度相应形容词:IndianThephotosaretakeninIndia.这些照片是在印度拍的Indiantigersareendangered.印度虎濒临灭绝。9.industryn.工业，产业Shewantstoenterthefilmindustry.她想进入电影界。10.infact实际上,事实上Infact,Idon?tknowhowtodealwithit.事实上，我不知道如何处理它。11.infrontof在……前面(外面)Thereisaparkinfrontofourschool.在我们学校前面有一座公园。inthefrontof在…..前面部分(里面)\nTheteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室前面。12.includevt.包括,包含includingprep.Theuniversityincludestencolleges.这所大学包括10个学院。13.indeedadv.真正地,确实Areyoupleasedatyourson'ssuccess?Yes,indeed.你对你儿子的成功感到高兴吗,是对，确实高兴。-25-14.influencen.影响近义词:effectMyteacher'sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.老师的影响使我大学学理科vt.影响近义词:affectMyteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.15.informationn.信息不可数名词Wcangetlotsofinformationfromthenewspapersjustlikesports,newsetc.你可以从报纸中得到许多信息。不可数:apieceofinformation16.insideprep.在……里面Therearesomebooksinside/inthebag.adv.在里面It?swarminsidethoughitiscoldoutside.尽管外面冷，但里面暖和。反意词:outside17.insistvt.&vi.坚持,坚持认为Iinsistonyourcomingwithme.我坚持你和我一起去。惯用语习\ninsistondoing18.insteadof代替,而不是,后接名词,代词,doing….,Igototheparkinsteadofthezoo.我去公园而不是动物园。instead代替,后接从句或单独用.,Misszhangwasillyesterday.SoItookherclassinsteadtoday.张小姐昨天生病，因此我今天代替她上课。19.interestn.令人感兴趣的人,或事,,兴趣Ifindnointerestinsuchthings.在这样事上面，我找不到兴趣。beinterestedin20.interestingadj.有趣的指物beinterestedin指人Iaminterestedintheinterestingbook.我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。名胜:aplaceofinterest/aninterestingplace21.internationaladj.国际的aninternationalagreement国际协定22.interviewn.&vt.采访,会见Thereporterwantstointerviewme.这个记者想采访我。记者:interviewerhaveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人23.introducevt.介绍Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把他朋友介绍给我24.inventvt.发明,创造Whoinventedthesteamengine?谁发明了蒸汽机,n.invention/inventor发明(才能),创造(力)/发明家25.invitevt.邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Sheinvitedustoherparty.她邀请我参加她的聚会。\nn.邀请invitationaninvitationletter26.itselfpron.它自己Thestoryitselfisveryinteresting.这故事本身很有趣。J-26-1.jobn.工作,任务Hisjobisaworker.他的职业是工人。ajob=apieceofwork(不可数)Whataninterestingjobitis!/Whatinterestingworkitis!这工作真有趣～2.joinvt.加入,参加(组织、人)takepartin参加…活动Hejoinedtheorganization2yearsago.他2年前加入这个组织。3.journeyn.旅程,旅行/tripHedecidedtomakeajourneytoNewYorkbyair.他喜欢坐飞机去纽约。习惯用语be(away)onajourney在旅行中vi.旅行travelin/toaplace4.joyn.高兴,欢乐,乐趣/happinessLearningEnglishismygreatjoy.学英语是我的乐趣。5.jumpvi.跳,蹦Hejumpedforjoy.他高兴地跳起来。跳高:highjump跳的高:jumphigh6.justadv.只是,仅仅,刚才,确实,完全,用于加强语气,可用于完成时。Hehasjustheardfromhisfather.他刚刚受到他父亲的来信。习惯用语justthen就在这时候,那时候justnow刚才,前一会儿现在,这会儿\njustaminute稍等片刻K1.keepvt.保持,保留后跟形容词或doingkeptkeptIlikekeepingoldletters,it?smyhobby.我喜欢保留旧的信件，这是我的兴趣。keepcalm!保持镇静keepdoingsth:不断做某事,一直在做某事keepondoingsth继续keepaway…from远离…..2.kickvt.踢Don'tkicktheballintotheroad.不要把求踢到马路上去。n.n.踢一脚Ifthedoorwon'topen,giveitakick.如果门没开，踢开它。3.kidn.小孩Thekidismyson.这小孩是我儿子。vt.欺骗You'rekidding!你在开玩笑,,我才不信你呢,,4.kilon.千克,公斤Theretwokilosofapplesinthebasket.篮子里有2公斤苹果。5.kindn.种类Manykindsofapplesgrowinourgarden.我们花园里种植了许多种类苹果。adj.仁慈的;和蔼的;友爱的kindnessn,\n-27-Thatkindoldmanofferedmesomemoney.那个和蔼的老人给我一些钱。6.kichtenn.厨房Motherismakingdinnerinthekichten.妈妈在厨房做晚饭。7.knifen.,pl.knives,刀,餐刀Thenorthwindcutslikeaknife.北风就象刀子一样。8.knockn.&敲,碰撞,撞击,aknockatthedoor敲门vt.&打击vi.Pleaseknockon/atthedoor.Iknockedovertheglassandspitthewater.我碰翻杯子。9.knowledgen(u).知识Wegotoschooltogetknowledgeaboutmanydifferentthings.我上学是为了学到许多不同方面的知识。Ln.梯子1.ladder爬上梯子climbupaladder电梯:lift2.lambn.羊羔Alambgrowsintoasheep.小羊羔长成羊。3.lampn.灯,台灯Therearelampsinthestreets.街上有许多路灯。4.landvt.&着陆,降落,使着vi.&陆,土地,陆地n.Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飞机5分钟内降落。\nLandisvaluable.土地是宝贵的5.lastadj.最近刚过去的,最后的Shewasthelasttoarrive.她是最后一个到达的vi.持续,延续,维持;耐久Thespringweatherlastedonlyafewdays.春天的天气仅仅持续几天。6.lateradv.后来,以后Later,hewassaved.后来，他得救了。latestadj.最新的thelatestcomputer最新的计算机7.laughvi.笑Theyaretalkingandlaughing.haveagoodlaugh尽情地笑laughat嘲笑8.lawn.法律Don?tbeagainstthelaw.不要违法。9.leadn.,牵狗用的,皮带,链子,主角Sheplayedtheleadroleinthefilm.她在这部电影里扮演主角。vt.,vi.引导,指引;领导leader:领导者10.leafn.叶子pl.leavesTheleavesturngreeninspring.春天，树叶变绿。11.learnvi.&学习vt.lean:learned[-t,-d]/learnt[-t]Haveyoulearnt/leanedtoswim?你已经学游泳了吗,I'mlearningEnglishnow.我正在学英语。-28-learnfrom….向….学习12.leavevt.&使处于某种状态left\nThewindowwasleftopen.窗户是开着的vi.离开,出发其延续性动词:beawayfromThetrainwillleave(thestation)infiveminutes.火车5分钟内将出发。13.lendvt.借给lentlentCanyoulendmethatbook/lendthatbooktome?你能把那本书借给我吗,习惯用语lendto借出(书等)borrowfrom借进keep借多长时间14.lengthn.长,长度Mary'sdressisnottherightlength;itistooshort.我裙子长度不合适，太短了。longadj.长的,Theriveris50metreslong.这条河50米长。15.lien.谎言Heisalwaystellingalie.他总是说谎vi.躺,卧,说谎,位于lay,lain,lyingHewaslyingintheshadeofthetree.他正躺在树阴下。16.lifen.生活,生命,人生,人物pl.livesHelivesahappylife.他生活幸福。allmylife我的一生17.livelyadj.活泼的,生气勃勃的Hemakeshislessonslively.他使他的课生动。\nalive/living活的Afterthesuddenaccident,wearehappytoseeheisstillalive.livingareas生活区域18.linen.行,列,排,线条Howmanylinesofwordsarethereonthispage?这一页有几行,排队等候:waitinline19.localadj.本地的,当地的Mybrothergoestothelocalschool,too.我兄弟也在当地学校。localbusinesses本地企业20.lockvt.锁,锁上It?sagoodhobbittolockthedoorwhenweleave.当我们离开把门锁上是一个好习惯。21.lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的Thelonelyoldmanlivedalone,buthedidn'tfeellonely.这个孤独的老人独自居住，但他不感到寂寞。aloneadj.[只作表语]单独的;孤独的,独自的;独一无二的Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自一人住在这房子里。习惯用语allalone独自一人,孤零零地22.lookdownon轻视,瞧不起-29-Donotlookdownonothers.不要看不起别人。23.lookforwardtodoingsth期盼,盼忚Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinsummer.我们期望夏天见到你\n24.losevt.迷失,丢失lostlostIlostmywatch.我丢失了我的手表。mylostdog我丢失的狗n.loss:thelossoftheland土地的丢失习惯用语belostin全神贯注于;沉湎于;不胜...之至loseaway迷路25.lotsof,=alotof,许多anumberof用于可数名词和不可数名词相当于many/much26.loudlyadv.大声地Speakloudly.aloudadv.高声地;大声地cryaloud大声喊readaloud朗读27.luckn.运气ItwasgoodluckthatImetyouhere;Ididnotexpecttoseeyou.luckyadj.-ier,-iest好运的,幸运的IwasluckythatImetyouhere.我很幸运在这遇到你luckilyadv.幸运地M1.madadj.发疯的,生气的Amaddogmaybitepeople.发疯的狗可能咬人。2.magazinen.杂志\nIlikereadingmagazines.我喜欢看杂志。3.magicn.魔法Somepeoplestillbelieveinmagic.一些人仍然相信魔法。4.mailn.电子邮件,邮件Themailarrivedlatetoday.这份邮件到迟了。vt.邮寄Pleasemailmesoon.请寄给我。5.mainadj.主要的themaincharacter主角6.managevt.&设法去做vi.习惯用语managetodosth设法去做某事Imanagetorepairthecomputer.我设法修理这电脑。manager经理7.markvt.&做标记,Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.他用粉笔在地板上做标记。n.分数-30-Hegot90marksforChinese.他中文得了90分。8.marriagen.结婚,婚姻TheirmarriagewilltakeplacenextFriday.他们的婚姻下周五将举行。marryvt.,vi.结婚,娶,嫁-ried,-ryingIamgoingtomarryJohn.我将和John结婚。bemarried结婚Iknowhewasmarriedlastyear.我知道他去年结婚的。9.matchn.&比赛,竞赛,火柴,Itisdangeroustoplaywithmatches.玩火柴危险。\nTherewillbeafootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.明天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。vt.与……相配Ithinkthisshirtmatchesthetrousers,soIwanttobuyit.我认为这件衬衫和这条裤子相配。beagoodmatch匹配的好Theshirtandblouseareagoodmatch.这件衬衫和上衣相配。10.maybeadv.大概,或许perhaps„Willtheycome??„maybe/perhapsnot.?“他们将来吗,或许不与情态动词的区别Shemaybe12yearsold.她可能12岁。11.meanvt.意思是,意指Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你说这些什么意思,meaning意思Themeaningofthesentenceis…这句话的意思是….meaningfuladj.有意义的LastyearIspentameaningfulholidayinEngland.去年我在英国度过了一个有意义的假期。12.medicinen.不可数名词Youneedtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.你需要一天吃三次药。对应形容词:medicalWecangetbettermedicalcare.我们可以得到更好的医疗服务。13.membern.成员\nIamamemberofourschoolfootballclub.我是我们学校足球队队员。14.memoryn.记忆力,记忆Hehasabadmemoryfordates.他对于日期记忆力不好。vt.记得remember15.metaln.金属Robotsaremadebymetal.机器人是金属做的16.middlen.中间,中央inthemiddlemiddlecentre都含“中间”、“中心”的意思。middle指“空间、时间或过程的两端间等距离的部分”,也指“中等程度”,如:themiddleoftheday中午。centre,指“任何物体的中心”,也指“活动[事物]的中心”,如:-31-Atthecentreoftheparkthereisafountain17.millionnum.百万;百万个(人或物)eightmillionpeoplemillionsof数以百万的18.minuten.分钟Justaminute,please.Waitaminute,please!习惯用语atthelastminute在紧要关头;\ninafewminutes几分钟功夫就,立刻同意:momentn.片刻,瞬间Hewillbehereinamoment.他几分钟功夫就来。Waitforamoment.等会儿19.missvt.错过Shealwaysmissesout,becauseshe'sneverthere.她总是错过，因为她从来不在那里。怀念,思念I'msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我确信每个人都非常想念他。Miss小姐MissLuisourteacher.20.mistaken.错误Ifwearecareful,wewillmakefewermistakes.如果我们细心点，我们会犯少些错误的。21.modernadj.现代化的Nanjingisamoderncity.南京是个现代化的城市。22.morethan超过,多于overIhavemorethan/overfiveYuan.我有5块多。Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass.我班上有50多人。overprep.&超过,结束的,adj.在……的上方,以上,大于,多于,在……期间Thelamphungoverthetable.台灯悬挂在桌子上方。23.mousen.老鼠复数:miceCatseatmice猫吃老鼠。24.movevi.&移动\nHumanswillmovetoMarsinthefuture.人类将来将移到火星上。moveaway搬走moveto搬家到……25.murdern.&vt谋杀Whomurderedthewomanlastnight?昨晚谁谋杀那个妇女。Themurdertookplaceatmidnight.这个谋杀案发生在午夜时分。n.谋杀者murderer26.musicn.音乐IliketolistentomusicandIlikesinging.27.musicaladj.音乐的,爱好音乐的,有音乐天赋的Sheismusical.她爱好音乐。-32-N1.namevt.给……命名Theynamed/calledthechildDick.他们叫这个小孩Dick。n.姓名2.nationaladj.国家的thenationalflag国旗NationalDay国庆节3.naturaladj.大自然的,自然的naturalscenery自然风景naturaldisaster自然灾害naturen.大自然,自然界thebeautiyofnature自然界的美naturereserve自然保护区4.nearbyadv.在附近\nlivenearby5.nearlyadv.几乎,将近近义词:almost反义词:hardly几乎不Theboynearlyfellintotheriver.那个男孩差点掉进河里。adj.必要的6.necessaryIt'snecessaryforustostudyhard.我们有必要努力学习。7.needvt.&需要Plantneedswater.植物需要水。n.需要Theirneedwasfreshwater.他们的需要是淡水。sbneedtodosth需要做某事sthneeddoing.8.nervousadj.紧张不安的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他办公室，我感到紧张不安。9.netn.网,网络Afish-netisusedforcatchingfish.鱼网用来捕鱼。networkn.网络10.neveradv.从不,决不常用于完成时Ihaveneverbeenthere.我从来没过那里。11.nevermind不要紧,没关系Nevermind.Thankyou12.newspapern.报纸Ilikereadingnewspapers我喜欢读报纸。13.ninthn.&第九,个,,,月的,第九日,adj.&第九的,adv.第九Billyisfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Billy14岁，上9年级。nineteen十九ninety\n14.nobody/noonepron.没有人,无人Thereisnobodythere.那里没有人。15.nonepron.没有一个,人或物,辨析:noone,nothing谓语动词可用三单或原形Noneofthestudentsknowstheanswer.没有一个学生知道答案。16.noisen.(u)声音,响声,噪音辨析:voice嗓音Didyouhearanynoisejustnow?你刚才听到响声了吗,-33-makenoise吵闹17.noisyadj.喧闹的,嘈杂的Itistoonoisy.副词:noisily18.normaladj.正规的,正常的anordinaryday'swork日常工作。19.normallyadv.正常地,通常地Normallywehavenosecondprice.20.northn.北,北方,北部形容词:northernacoldnorthwind寒冷的北风north-eastadj.&东北,东北方n.东北部的northernadj.北方的,北部的Shehastravelledinnortherncountries.north-westn.西北,西北方21.noten.笔记,短信,便条,注解,注释Ididn'ttakeanynotes.我不记笔记。\nMarysenthermotheranote.Mary留个张便条给她妈妈。notebookn.笔记本That'sanotebookcomputer.那是我的笔记本电脑。22.noticevt.注意,察觉noticesbdo/doingsthDidyounoticehimleavethehouse?你注意到他离开房子了吗,23.nowheren.无处,没有地方Wildlifewillhavenowheretolive.野生动物将没有地方生存。O1.octobern.十月inoctober在十月2.ofcourse当然certainly3.offervt.&提供,主动提出,n.主动提议,减价offertohelpsb.Offersthtosb.提供某物给某人表示愿意帮助某人Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.谢谢你提供的帮助。4.oftenadv.经常attimes频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never5.ontime准时,按时Pleasearriveontime.请准时到达。intime及时attimes有时6.onceadv.一次,一回,从前,曾经twice两次threetimes三次Igotoseeafilmonceaweek.我一周看一次电影。Sheonceknewhim.我从前认识他。7.onlyadj.唯一的,仅有的\nSheistheonlygirlinherfamily.她是她家唯一的女儿。8.openvt.&adj.打开，开着的Youmustkeepyoureyesopen.Youmustopenyoureyes.你必须睁开眼。-34-Theshophasbeenopenfor3weeks.这家商店开业有3周了。9.operatevi.做手术operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术Thedoctorsoperatedonherstomach.医生给她的胃做手术。n.operationhaveanoperationon……10ordervt.&叫或点,菜饭,饮料等,,嘱咐,订购,订单,命令nI'llhaveanorderoffish.我将点份鱼。ordersbtodosth命令某人某事Theyorderedhimtostop.他们命令他停下来1.overprep.超过，在……上方1Heisover80yearsold.他80多岁了。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有一座桥横跨这条河。12.otheradj.其他的,另外的后跟可数名词复数。Where'smyothergloves?pron.其他的,另外的Thinkofothersaswellasyourself.else其他的,另外的在疑问词、不定代词之后somethingelse;whatelse….13.ourselvespron.enjoyoneselves玩得很高兴Weenjoyedourselveslastnight.昨晚我们玩得很高兴。14.ownvt.拥有Whoowns/hasthishouse?谁拥有这所房子,\nadj.自己的,onone?sown独自Thatismyownbook.这是我自己的书。ownern.物主Iamtheownerofthehouse我是这所房子的主人。P1.packvt.&n.把……打包，把……装箱包，背包e.gPleasepackyourbag.请打包。2.paintvt.给……涂色，在……上刷油漆paintone’sface涂脸e.gChildrenlikepaintingtheirfacesatHalloween.孩子们喜欢在万圣节扮鬼脸。3.pairn.双、对、副e.gapairofshoes一双鞋apairoftrousers一条裤子4.papern.a不可数名词Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.请给我一张纸。5(passvt.&n.通过，传递辨析:pastprep.Walkpasthalfpastsixpasssbsth/passsthtosb把某物传递给某人e.gPleasepassmesomesalt.请把盐递给我。Pleasepasssomesalttome.请把盐递给我。6(patientn.&adj.病人;耐心的反义词:impatiente.g(1)Somepatientsarewaitingfortheirdoctor.一些病人正在等医生。(2)Asateacher,weshouldbepatienttoourstudents.\n作为一名老师，我们应该对学生很耐心。7(payvi.&vt.付钱，给……报酬paidpaidpay…for付钱辨析:spend…on.,cost,take-35-e.gHepaid50Yuanforthebook..这本书他付了50元。Thebookcosthim50Yuan.Hespent50Yuanonthebook.8.performvi.&vt.表演performn.performance(n.)表演performer(n.)表演者9(perhapsadv.或许，可能perhaps同义词maybe10planvt.&vi.&n.计划，安排，打算plannedplannedplantodosth.计划做某事e.gWhat’syourplan?你的计划是什么,Heplannedtogoabroadlastyear.去年他打算出国。11planetn.行星Marsisaplanetwhilethesunisastar.火星是行星而太阳是恒星。12plantvt..&n.种植植物Weshouldplantmoreplants.我们应该种植更多的植物。13pleasantadj.令人愉快的对应名词:pleasure反义词;unpleasantThetriptoMarsispleasant去火星的旅行令人愉快。It’smypleasuretohelpyou.A帮助你很愉快。14.plenty.n.大量词组:plentyof\nIhaveplentyoftimeformyhobby.我要许多时间来从事我的兴趣爱好。15.policen.警察常和the连用复数名词apolicemanThepolicehavecaughtthethief.警察已经抓住了那个小偷。16.pollutevi.&vt.污染对应形容词:pollutedWeshouldn'tpolluteourenvironment.我们不应该污染环境。pollutionn.TherewillbenopollutiononMars.火星上没有污染。17.pooradj.贫穷的，可怜的，不好的，差的thepoor穷人e.gHewasborninapoorfamily.他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。18.popcornn.爆米花不可数名词Wouldyoulikesomepopcorn?你想要点爆米花吗,19.popularadj.受欢迎的，流行的反义词:unpopulare.gHeisoneofthemostpopularsingersinChina.他是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。20.populationn.人口ThepopulationofChinaisbecominglargerandlarger.中国的人口正越来越多。21.possibleadj.可能的反义词:impossibleassoonaspossible尽快e.gIfyoucome,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.如果你来，请尽快让我知道。22.postvt..邮寄poster海报postcard明信片postman邮递员Canyouposttheletterforme?你能为我寄份信吗,23.potaton.土豆复数potatoestomatoes24.practice/practisevt.练习，操练practice/practisedoingsth.练习做某事\n-36-e.gPleasepractice/practisespeakingEnglisheveryday.请每天练习讲英语。25.prefervi.&vt.宁愿(选择)，更喜欢preferredpreferredprefertodosth.宁愿做某事preferAtoB与B比起来更喜欢Awouldratherdosththandosth.preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿做B近义词:wouldratherdothandoe.g(1)Hepreferredtoeatbeeflastyear.去年他更喜欢吃牛肉。(2)Ipreferapplestobananas.与香蕉比起来，我更喜欢苹果。(3)Whichdoyouprefer,swimmingorskating?游泳和滑冰，你更喜欢哪个,26.prepare.vi.&vt.准备preparefor=getreadyforWearepreparingourEnglishexam.我们正在准备英语考试。27.presentn.&vt.现在，目前，赠予，授予atpresent现在，目前presentsthtosb\presentsbwithsthe.g(1)Heisworkinghardatpresent.他现在正在努力工作。(2)FinallytheMajorpresentedthemedalstothewinners.最后市长把奖章颁发给获胜者28.preventvt.防止，预防prevent的名词preventionpreventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事\ne.gThetreespreventthesandfromblowingtheearthaway.树木阻止沙刮走泥土。29.problemvt.问题，难题noproblem没问题;haveproblemswith…(在哪方面)遇到问题，出现麻烦e.g——CanyouhelpmelearnMaths?——你可以帮助我学习数学吗,——Noproblem.——没问题。30producevt.制作对应名词:producerThecarsproducedinJapanarebetterthanthosemadeintheUSA.日本制造的汽车比美国制造的要好。31programmen.节目，程序an28-year-oldprogrammer一个28岁的程序设计师Whichisyourfavouriteprogramme?你最喜欢的节目是什么,32.promisen.&vt承诺promisetodosth.Hepromisedtogivemoneybacktome.他承诺把钱退给我。33.protectvt.保护protect的形容词protected(受到保护的)，名词protection(保护)e.gWeshouldprotectthewildlife.我们应该保护野生动物。34.proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的beproudof以……为豪betheprideof是……骄傲e.g(1)AsaChinese,weareproudofourmotherland.作为中国人，我们以我们的国家为豪。(2)Heistheprideofourschool.他是我们学校的骄傲。35.provevt.证明\nFinally,hewasprovedtoberight.最后，他被证明是正确的。36.providevt.提供providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物e.gHecanprovideuswithfoodanddrinks.他可以为我们提供食物和饮料。-37-Hecanprovidefoodanddrinksforus.他可以为我们提供食物和饮料。37.pushvt.推Don'tpushotherswhenyougetonthebus.当你上车时不要推别人。38.putout扑灭putup举手,putaway收拾好,puton穿上e.g(1)Heputoutthefirewithablanket.他用毛毯扑灭了火。(2)Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseputupyourhand.如果你知道答案，请举手。(3)Pleaseputawayyourthings.请收拾好你的东西。(4)It’sverycold,pleaseputonmoreclothes.天气非常冷，请穿上更多的衣服。Q1.quarreln.&vi.吵架，争吵quarrelwithsbaboutsth为……事和某人争吵e.gYesterdayhequarreledwithhisparentsabouthismarriage.昨天为了他的婚姻的事，他和父母吵架了。2.quicklyadv.快地对应形容词:quickHerunstoschoolquickly.他飞快地跑到学校。\n3(quiteadv.相当，非常e.gYoudiditquitewell.你做得相当好。4(quietadj.安静的quietlyadv.Theclassroomisquiet.教室里非常安静。R1.radion.广播Ilikelisteningtotheradio我喜欢听广播。2.rainn.&vi.雨，下雨Itrainsalotinthesouth.南方雨水多。rainyadj.有雨的foggy多雾的sunny晴朗的3.rainbown.彩虹Doyouknowhowmanycolorsthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗,4.raisevt.募捐，募集raisesthforsbdonatesthtosbe.gHewouldliketoraisemoneytohelpthechildreninpoorareas.他想募捐钱去帮助贫困地区的儿童。5.rareadj.稀有的对应副词:rarelyTigersarerareanimals.老虎是稀有动物。6.readyadj.乐意的，愿意的，准备就绪的bereadytodosth./bewillingtodosth.乐意做什么;bereadyfor为…做好准备e.g(1)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人。(2)Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.他总是乐于助人。7.realizev.意识到\nHaveyourealizedthatyouarewrong?你意识到你错了吗,8.reallyadv.真正地对应形容词:realAreyoureallytired?你确实累了吗,9.reasonn.理由Ihavenoreasontobelievehim.我没有理由相信他。-38-10.recentlyadv.常用于完成时。对应形容词:recentHaveyouheardfromyourfatherrecently?最近你收到你父母亲的来信吗,11.recommendvt.推荐recommendsbas……推荐某人作为recommendsbtodosth推荐某人做某事e.g(1)IwouldliketorecommendDavidasthechairpersonoftheStudents’Union.我想推荐大卫当学生会主席。(2)IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobethechairpersonoftheStudents’Union.我想推荐大卫当学生会主席。12.recordn.&vt.记录PleaserecordwhatIsaid.请记录我说的话。Liuxiangbokentherecord.刘翔打破了记录。13.refusev.拒绝refusetodoHerefusedtofinishhishomework.他拒绝完成他的作业。14.relaxvi.放松对应形容词:relaxedfeelrelaxed感到放松Wecanrelaxourselvesafterexams.考试后我们可以放松一下。15.remembervt.记得，记住反义词:forget\nremembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做)e.g(1)Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.离开房间时，请记得关灯。(2)Herememberedseeingthefilmcalled“Hero”.他记得看过“英雄”这部电影。16.remindvt.提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsb/sth.使某人记起某人/某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事e.g(1)ThissongalwaysremindsmeofourholidayinBeijing.那首歌总让我想起我们在北京的假日(2)Pleaseremindhimtobringhiscomputerwhenhecomes当他来时，请提醒他带上电脑。.17.replyn.&vi.答复近义词:answerThereisnoreply.没有答复replytosb18.robvt.抢劫，抢夺robbedrobbedrobn.robber(抢劫者，盗贼，强盗)robbery(抢劫，抢劫罪)robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的东西e.gTherobberrobbedthewomanofherhandbaglastnight.昨天晚上强盗抢夺了那个妇女的手提包。19.robotn.机器人\nHumanswillbecaredforbyrobotsinthefuture.未来人类将被机器人照顾。20.roundadj.圆的prop.围绕Themoonlooksrounder.月亮看起来更亮。Themoontravelsroundtheearth.月亮围绕地球转。21.rubbishn.垃圾不可数名词近义词:litterThereistoomuchrubbishontheground.地上的垃圾太多了。22.runvi.跑对应名词:runner-39-Herunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.他在班上跑地最快。23.rushvi.冲Thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.学生们从教室里冲出来。24.rolen.角色playaroleof扮演……角色e.gSheplayedaleadroleofthefilm.在这部电影里，她扮演主角。S1.sadadj.令人难过的，难过的sad的副词sadly(令人伤心地)，名词sadness(悲哀，悲伤).e.g(1)Whatmadeyousadtoday?今天什么令你难过呀,(2)MyparentslookedsadlyatmebecauseIdidn’tpasstheexam.我的父母伤心地看着我，因为我考试不及格。(3)Themansaidtohimwithsadness,“Yourfatherpassedawaytwoyearsago.”那个人伤心地对他说:“你的父亲两年前去世了。”2.safeadj.安全的safe的副词safely(安全地)，名词safety(安全).\ne.g(1)Heissafeandsound.他很安全，也很健康。(2)Theplanelandedsafelyatlast.最后飞机安全地着落了。(3)Thefiremantooktheboytothesafety,sotheboywassaved.消防员把男孩带到安全地方，因此这个男孩被救了。3.sandwichn.三明治Ilikeeatingsandwiches.我喜欢吃三明治。4.satisfiedadj.满意的Iamsatisfiedwiththeresult.我对这结果满意。5.Saturdayn.星期六IplayfootballonSaturday.周六我踢足球。6.savevt.救，救助，储蓄，积攒savingn.saveone’slife救某人的生命savewater节约用水savemoney攒钱7.sciencen.科学对应名词:scientist.IaminterestedinscienceandIwanttobeascientist.我对科学感兴趣，我想成为科学家。e.gThepolicemansavedtheboy’slifeintheend.最后警察救了男孩的生命。8.screenn.屏幕Canyouseethewordsonthescreenclearly?你能清楚地看到屏幕上的字吗9.searchv.搜查Iamsearchingforinformationontheinternet.我正在互联网上搜寻信息。10.seatn.座位，椅子seat的动词sit(坐)e.gPleasesitdown.请坐。Pleaetakeyourseat.请坐。11.secondadj.第二的n.秒\nIamthesecondchildinmyfamily.我是我家第二孩子。Thereare60secondinaminute.一分钟有60秒。12.secretn.&adj.秘密，秘密的keepsecrets保密-40-e.gThankyouforkeepingsecretsforme.多谢你为我保密。13.seemvi.好像，似乎seemtodosth./Itseemsthat+从句似乎做某事e.gHeseemstobebusythesedays.这些天他似乎很忙。Itseemsthatheisbusythesedays.这些天他似乎很忙。14.seldomadv.很少Heseldomgoesshopping,doeshe?他很少购物，是吗,15.sellvt.卖过去时soldThekindofbikehasbeensoldout.这种自行车已经卖完。16.sendvt.发送过去时:sentYoucansendtextmessagesto1234.你可以发送消息到1234.17.servicen.被使用，服务beinservice/beinuse被使用e.gTherailwaystationhasbeeninservice/usesince2002.自从2002年以来，火车站一直在被使用。18.sharevt.合用，分享sharesth.withsb.和……分享\ne.gIsharearoomwithmybrother.我和弟弟共用一个房间。19.sharpadj.锋利的Theknifeisverysharp.这刀子非常锋利。20.shelfn.架子shelf的复数shelvesonthebookshelf在书架上21.sheltern.栖息地Naturereserveprovidesshelterforwildlife.自然保护区为动物提供了栖息地。22.shinevi.发光，照耀，闪耀shine的形容词shiny(闪闪发光的)e.g(1)Thesunisshiningbrightly.阳光普照。(2)Thecastlelookedshinyunderthefirework.城堡在烟花下，闪闪发光。23.shortlyadj.不久Hewentabroadshortly.不久他就出国了。24.shoutv.喊叫Don'tshoutatoldpeople.不要对老人喊叫。25.silencen.沉默对应名词:SilenctkeepSilenct保持沉默Silenceisgolden.沉默是金。26.similaradj.相似的，类似的近义词:thesameas和…一样besimilarto和……相似e.gThisteddybearissimilartothatone.这个玩具熊和那个相似。27.sinceconj.&prep.由于，既然，自……以来e.g(1)Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然每个人都到齐了，我们开始会议吧～(2)Myfatherhastaughtatthisschoolsince2000.\n自2000年以来，我父亲一直在这个学校任教。28.sleepvi.&n.睡觉对应形容词:sleepyManyteenagershavenoenoughsleep.许多青少年没有足够的睡眠。Ifeelsleepyinclass.课堂上我想睡觉。-41-29.smartadj.神气的Itmakeshimlooksmart.这使他看起来神气。30.smellvi.闻起来n.嗅觉smelllike后跟名词Thefoodsmellsterrible.这食物闻起来不好。31.snowvi.&n.下雪，雪snow的形容词snowy(下雪的，多雪的)e.g(1)Lastnightitsnowedheavily/hard.昨天晚上雪下得很大。(2)Thepoorgirldiedonasnowyevening.可怜的女孩在一个下雪的晚上死了。32.sometimesadv.有时sometime一段时间sometime某个时候sometimes几次sometimes有时e.g(1)TheywillstayinBeijingforsometime.他们将会呆在北京一段时间。(2)IhopeIcangettothemoomsometimeinthefuture.我希望在将来的某个时候能到月球上去。(3)Shehascleanedtheroomsometimes.她已经打扫房间好几次了。(4)Sometimeshefeelslonelyathome.有时他在家感到孤独。33.soundvi.听起来Theideasoundsgreat.这主意听起来很好。\n34.southernadj.南部的，南方的inthesouthernpartof在……南部e.gMygrandparentsliveinthesouthernpartofNanjing.我的祖父母住在南京的南部。35.spareadj.空闲的，多余的inone’ssparetime/inone’sfreetime在……空余时间36.spendvt.花费(金钱、时间等)度过spentspent花费……做某事:spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.e.g(1)Hespent20yuanonthisbook.他花费了20元买这本书。(2)EverydayIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomework.每天我花费两小时做家庭作业。37.strengthn.力量strength的形容词strong(强壮的).e.gHeisstrongenoughtomovethebigstoneaway.他足够强壮，把那块大石头移走了。38.strictadj.严格的，严厉的bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某物要求严格e.g(1)Theteacherisstrictwithhisstudents.老师对他的学生要求严格。(2)Theteacherisstrictinhisstudents’homework.老师对学生的家庭作业要求严格。\n39.succeedvi.成功success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的successfully(adv.)成功地e.g(1)这个男孩成功地制作了模型轮船。Theboysucceededinmakingmodelships.Theboywassuccessfulinmakingmodelships.-42-Theboyhadsuccessinmakingmodelships.(2)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。(3)Theywentthroughtherainforestsuccessfully.他们成功地穿过了热带雨林。40.suitableadj.合适的，适宜的besuitableforsb.适合某人besuitabletodosth.适合做某事e.g(1)Thefilmisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.这部电影不适合小孩子。(2)Heisthemostsuitablepersontosendtheletter.他是最适合的送信人。41.surprisen.惊奇，诧异surprise的形容词surprised(吃惊的，惊讶的)指认surprising指物besurprisedtodosth.e.gTheyweresurprisedtoseethethreemeninthepolicestation.他们很惊讶地看到这三个人在警察局。T1.taken.场景takecareof照顾\ne.gHehastotakecareofhismotherathome.他不得不在家照顾他的妈妈takepartin.加入、参加e.gManypeoplewillbeinvitedtotakepartinthecharity.许多人将被邀请参加慈善活动。takeplace.发生e.gGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.近十年发生了巨大的变化。2.talkn、vi演讲、谈话talkabout谈论e.gTheyaretalkingaboutthecomingtrip.他们在谈论即将到来的旅游。talkwith/tosb.与某某交谈e.gDon’ttalkwithsucharudeboy.不要跟如此粗鲁的孩子讲话。3.tastevi品尝tastyadj.味道好的e.gThecaketastesgood,itistasty.蛋糕尝起来好，味道很好4.teachvt.教taughttaughte.gMrSmithteachesmeEnglishthisterm.Smith先生这学期教我英语。5.tennisn.网球Iamgoodatplayingtennis.我擅长打网球。6.textn.文本textmessages.文本信息\ne.gYoucansendtextmessagesto1396.你可以发文本信息到1396。7.theatren.剧院Thetheatherisinthecenterofthecity.剧院在市中心。8.themselvespron.他们自己Theyenjoyedthemselvesintheparty.他们在晚会在玩的很高兴。9.thousandn.千twothousand两千thousandsof成千上万的e.gThousandsofvisitorscometoNanjingeveryyear-43-每年成千上万的游客来到南京。10.throughprep.穿过、通过across横穿goacrosstheroade.gAtrainisgoingthroughatunnel.火车正通过隧道。11.throwvt.扔Pleasethrowwasterpaperintodustbin.请把废纸扔到垃圾桶里。12.tidyadj.整洁的反义词:unditycleanandtidy.干净整洁e.gWeshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我们应该保持教室干净整洁.13.timen.时间不可数名词muchtime次数可数threetimes三次once一次twice两次14.tiredadj.累的，疲劳的feeltired.感到疲劳e.gIfeeltiredafferalongwalk.长途步行后我感动疲劳。15.toothn.牙复数teethfeet\nIbrushmyteetheveryday.我每天刷牙。16.topn.顶atopstudent.一个尖子生e.gI’mthetopstudentinmyclass.我是我们班的尖子生。17.tripn.旅行goonatrip.去旅行e.gWe’llgoonatripnextweek.下周我们将去旅行18.trueadj.真实的trulyadv.真实地truthn.真相tellthetruth.说实话e.gIhopeyourdreamwillcometrue.我希望你的梦想能实现。Tellmethetruth.对我说实话19.tryvt.努力、试tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力e.gIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.我将尽最大努力帮助你。20.turnn.轮次vt.变成tackturnstodo.轮流干某事e.gLet’staketurnstocleantheclassroom.让我们轮流打扫教室。turnon打开turnontheradio.打开收音机。turnoff.关闭e.gRemembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.离开之前记得关灯U1.uglyadj.丑陋的\nSheisanuglywoman.她是个丑陋的女人。2.umbrellan.伞Don'tfogettakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.当你外出的时候不要忘记带把伞。3.undergroundn.地铁-44-byunderground.乘地铁by与交通工具之间不加冠词taketheundergrounde.gIwenttoHongshanZoobyundergroundlastweek.昨天我坐地铁去了红山动物园。4.unhappyadj.不开心的对应名词:unhappinessWhenyoufeelunhappy,youcanshareyoursadnesswithyourclosefriends.当你感到不开心时，你可以让你朋友分担你的苦恼。5.unhealthyadj.不健康Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyouunhealthy.吃的太多会使你不健康。6.uniformn.制服Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.我们每天不得不穿校服。7.unimportantadj.不重要的MoneyisunimportantforuswhenweliveonMarsinthefuture.当我们未来生活中火星上的时候，金钱对我们不重要了。8.unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的feelpleased感到满意anunpleasanttrip.一次令人不愉快的旅行9.usevt.使用对应名词:usefuluselessWeuseironstoironcloths.我们使用熨斗来熨烫衣服。\nRobotisoneofthemostusefulinventions.机器人是最重要的发明之一。常考词组:sbusedtodo过去常常做某事sbisusedtodoing习惯做某事Sheusedtoliveinthecountry.Nowsheisusedtolivinginthecity.她过去住在乡下，现在她习惯住在城里了。10.usualadj.通常asusual象往常一样。usuallyadv.e.gAsusualtheysatunderthebigtree.象往常一样，他们坐在大树下。V1.valuen.价值bevaluableadj.beofgreatvalue.具有巨大价值e.gYouradvicewillbegreatvaluetome.你的建议对我具有重大价值。Youradvicewillbevaluabletome.2.variousadj.各种各样的Therearevariousdesignsforyoutochoosefrom.有各种各样的款式让你挑选。3.vegetablen.蔬菜Eatingmorevegetableisgoodforourhealth.多吃蔬菜对我们身体有好处。4.vistvt.看望对应名词:visitortravellertouristYesterdayIvisitedmygrandmother.昨天我去看望了我奶奶。5.voicen.嗓音Shehasabeatuifulvoice.她也一副好的嗓音。6.volleyballn.排球playvolleyball球类前不加冠词，而乐器前要加playthepiano\nIlikeplayingvolleyball.我喜欢打排球。W1.waitvt.等待对应名词:waiter服务员waitforsb.等候某人e.gPleasewaitformeafterschool.放学后请等我。2.wakesbup叫醒某人-45-e.gEverymorningmotherwakesmeup.每天早上妈妈把我叫醒。3.walkn.散步vt.带某某遛弯goforawalk.去散步e.gMyfathergoesforawalkaffersupper.晚饭后爸爸出去散步walkadog.遛狗e.gIliketowalkmydog.我喜欢遛狗。4.walletn.钱包Ifoundawalletlyingontheground我发现地上有个钱包。5.warmadj.温暖的Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。6.warnvt.警告对应名词:warningwarnsb.nottodosth警告某人不要做某事。Parentswarnusnotswimintheriver.父母亲警告我们不要再河里游泳。7.watern.水不可数名词Wecan’tlivewithoutwaterorair.没有水和空气我们不能生存。8.washvt.冲掉washaway.冲走\ne.gThefloodwashesawaymanyhouses.洪水冲走许多房屋。9.wayn.方法、路线onone’swayto在去某某的路上e.gOnmywaytoschoolIfoundawallet.在我去学校的路上我发现一个钱包。inthisway.用这种方法e,gInthiswayyoucanworkouttheproblem.用这种方法你可以做出这个题。bytheway顺便问一下10.wearvt.戴，穿强调穿的状态，辨析:puton强调穿的动作dresssb某人穿衣服in是介词Sheiswearingapairofjeanstoday.她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。Shewearsasmileonherface.她面带微笑。Pleaseputonwarmclothes,itiscoldoutside穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。Thelittleboycandresshimself.那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。11.weekdayn.工作日onweekdays.在工作(从星期一到星期五)e.gIgotoschoolonweekdays.12weeklyadj.每一周的dailyEnglish每日英语monthlyThemagazineisweekly.这份杂志是周刊。13weighadj.重对应名词:weightyourweight你的重量Thebabyweighs4kilos这个宝宝重4公斤。14well-knownadj.著名的近义词:famousbefamousforSheisawell-knownactresses.她是著名的女演员。15westernadj.西方的对应名词:westeasternsouthernnorthern\nIlikewesternfood.我喜欢西式食物。16wildadj.野生的对应副词:wildlyrunwildlyWeshouldprotectwildanimals.我们应该保护野生动物。17.willingadj.乐意的对应形容词:windybewillingto乐意干某某事18wind.n.风Whatastrongwind.风真大～-46-19winnern.对应:runnerWearethewinners.我们是冠军。e.gSheiswillingtosharehappinesswithfriends.她乐意与朋友分享快乐。20winter.n.冬天Wegoskatinginwinter.冬天我们去滑冰。21wiseadj.明智的对应名词:wisdomItiswiseofyoutostayathome.你待在家里真明智。22withinprep.在…之内Icanfinishtheworkwithintwodays.我可以在两天内完成这项工作。23worldn.世界allovertheworld遍及全世界e.gEnglishisspokenallovertheworld.全世界都说英语。24worryvi.担心worriedadj.烦恼的\nworryaboutsb担心某人worryalot担心很多e.gDon’tworryaboutme不要为我担心25.worthadj值得beworthdoing值得干……….e.gThebookisworthreading这本书值得读.使用说明:以上词汇，各校可根据各自实际，并结合各市《中考说明》，有选择地指导学生学习。-47-