初中英语试题及答案 6页

博艺通教育初中水平测试英语试题I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分）A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。1.Hebegantodohishomeworkaftersupper.A.heldB.learnedC.triedD.started2.Thefilmwilllastforanhourandhalf.A.getreadyB.holdonC.getonD.goon3.TheplanetoWuhanwilltakeoffassoonasthecloudlifts.A.passesawayB.comesoutC.getsupD.putsup4.Shewasabletorideabikewhenshewasfour.A.hadtoB.mustC.wouldD.could5.JamesgetsaletterfromhispenfriendeverymonthA.hearsofB.givesacalltoC.isonavisittoD.hearsfromB)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.--‘Isfirstimpressionveryimportant?’---Yes,itis,becauseyouneverget___secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A./,theB.a,theC.the,theD.a,a7.--Cityairisverydirty,soitwouldbewise___youwashyourhairoften.---Iknow,butitisnoteasy____metodothateveryday.A.for,ofB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,for8.---Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.---____.It'sabithotheretoday.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind9.Ithinkthistalkisworth．A．tolistenB．tolistentoC．1isteningD．1isteningto10.Tomsaid,“I___onemillionsmilesinmyheart____onebilliondollarsinmypocket.”A.don’tlike;butB.prefer;thanC.wouldrather;thanD.prefer;to11.Notallthestudentswouldrather__________computergamesthan__________.A.play;studyB.playing;studyingC.toplay;tostudyD.playing;study12.Theboylooksnice____whitewhiletheredsweaterlooksgood_______thegirl.A.with;onBin;onC.on;inD.in;with13.ThismorningItriedonsomecoatsintheshop,but_______ofthemlookedgood.A.nothingB.allC.noneD.neither14.---I’msureIwillgetgoodmarksinthemid-termexam.---Ibelieveyourparentswill______yourstudyifyoutryyourbest.A.besatisfiedwithB.beangrywithC.beboredofD.beworriedabout15.---Marylookedabit_____.Itseemedthatshedidn'tknowwhattodo.---Right.Afterall，itwasthefirsttimeshe_____aspeechinpublic.A.nervous;hadmadeB.proud;hadmadeC.nervous;hasmadeD.proud;hasmade16.---Payattentiontoyour_____.Ithinkyoushouldlearnhowto_____yourself.---OK，Iwill.A.behavior;surpriseB.word;raiseC.behavior;controlD.word;play17.---ShallIget_____cakeforyou，Dad?6\n---Thanks，butyou_____.I'vehadenough.A.another;can'tB.other;mustn'tC.others;needn'tD.another;needn't18.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?---_____!Theaudience_____excitedlywhenitwasover.A.Boring;clappedB.Wonderful;clappedC.Boring;showedD.Wonderful;showed19---Ihearthatyourfather_____smoking---Yes.Hisdoctor_____himtogiveitup.A.hadbegun;askedB.hadstopped;warnedC.hasliked;repliedD.hasstopped;persuaded20.---Takeaseat，Anna._____andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.---OK，thanks.A.TakeyourtimeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.MakeyourselfathomeD.Don'tworryII.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Haveyoueverheardofastoryofforgiveness?Letmetellyouone.Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert,Duringthejourneytheyhada21,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt,but22sayinganything,wroteinthe23:“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver,24theydecidedtohavearest.Theonewhohadbeenhitaccidentallyfellintotheriverandstarted25,buthisfriendsavedhimwithouthesitation.Afterhewasoutof26,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Thefriendwho27andsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"Theother28,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgiveness(宽容)canblowitaway.29whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itinstonewherenowindseverblowitaway."Learntowriteyourhurtsinsandandtocarveyourbenefitsinstone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyouwill30forget.It’sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.21.A.giftB.chanceC.quarrelD.dinner22.A.withoutB.sifterC.withD.for23.A.notebookB.landC.sandD.tree24.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.where25.A.smilingB.hittingC.arguingD.sinking26.A.dangerB.mindC.workD.time27.A.washitB.hadhitC.hittingD.hashit28.A.refusedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.replied29.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.While30.A.neverB.foreverC.alwaysD.seldom6\nIII阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。（25分）AIn1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.In1850,aboutathirdwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.TodaytoomanytreesarestillbeingcuttheUSA。ChinadoesnotwanttocopytheUSA’sexample.SoChinahasbuiltanewGreatWallacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.Thistimeitisa“GreatWall”oftrees,millionsoftrees.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometerswide.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.Ithasalreadysavedalotofland.Butmore“GreatGreenWalls”arestillneeded,andnotonlyinChina.Theymustbebuiltalloverworld.31.AbouttheUSA’sforestswentfrom1620to1850.A.halfB.athirdC.asixthD.oneeighth32.Iftoomanytreearecutdowninaplace,.A.alotofgoodlandwillgoandmuchsandwillbeleftB.alotmorefarmlandwillbegotC.manymoreplantswillbegrownD.morehousewillbebuilt33.ChinahasbuilttheGreatGreenWallbecause.A.itdoesnotwanttocopytheexampleoftheUSAB.thereisnotenoughfarmlandCmanytreesarestillneededD.theGreatWallisoldandbroken34.TheGreatGreenWallismadeof.A.metalB.woodC.treesD.bricks35.ChinabuilttheGreatGreenWallto.A.meetpeople’sneedformoretreesB.savethelandC.growalotmorefoodD.makegooduseofmountainBPeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.ThespringfestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.UnitedKingdomCelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.UnitedStatesSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecause6\ntheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.36.CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.A,1890B.1980C.2000D.200237.AtSpringFestival,AmericanChinesejoininalargeeveningpartyto.A,sayhellotothenewyearB.refuseagoodchanceC.tellotherstheyarealoneD.sharedifferentcultures38.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.A,fireworksB.liondancesC.gamblingD.dragonboatraces39.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdtheNewYeardinneratarestaurantbutathomebecause.A,theywereborninSingaporeB.theymovedtherefromotherplacesC.therestaurantisfarawayD.theywanttokeepChinesetradition40.Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.A.allpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestivalB.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChinaC.celebrationsforSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountriesD,ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestivalCIamquitesurethatyoumusthaveseenTVadvertisementsabouthaircareproducts.Themodelshaveshininghairlikejewels(宝石).Butnowtomakehairshineisnolongerthetaskofhaircareproducts,becausehaircanbemadeintorealjewels.Believeitornot,acompanycalledLifeGemintheU.S.turnshairintojewels.　　Thecompanyisinthebusinessoftakinghairfromdeadpeopleandmakingthemintodiamonds(钻石).Thediamondsareforthefamiliestorememberthedead.　　NowthecompanyplanstomakethreediamondsusingBeethoven’shairtoshowtheirlatesttechnology(技术).Theworkwilltakeabout7monthsandintheend,Beethoven’slonghairwillbecome3shiningdiamondsbetween0.5to1caratinsize.　　Sincethegreatmusiciandiedin1827,youmaywonderwheretheygotBeethoven’shair.Actually,thehairwasgivenbyJohnRezniloff,whoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestandmostvaluablecollectionofcelebrity(名人)6\nhair.HiscollectionalsoincludeshairofNapoleon,AlbertEinstein,AbrahamLincolnandJohnF.Kennedy.Intotal,thecollectionisworthover5milliondollars.　　Thoughitsoundsunbelievable,tohavesuchdiamondsmadewithhairmaybeagoodwaytoshowrespect(尊敬)andlovetothosewhodied.　　41.WhatdoesthecompanyofLifeGemdo?　　A)Itproduceshaircareproduct.    B)Ituseshairtomakejewels.　　C)Itisinthebusinessofbuyingshininghair.　　D)Itsellsexpensivediamondstofamouspeople.　　42.WheredoesBeethoven’shaircomefromtomakethediamonds?　　A)Hisfamilymembers.      B)Ahairmodel.　　C)JohnRezniloff.       D)ThemanagerofLifeGem.　　43.WhydoesthecompanydecidetomakediamondsoutofBeethoven’shair?　　A)Toshowlatesttechnology.    B)Tomakethebiggestdiamond.C)Tomakethemostshiningdiamond.   D)Toanswertheneedoffamilymembers.　　44.WhichofthefollowingaboutJohnRezniloffisTRUE?　　A)Hecouldturnhumanhairintojewels.　　B)Heownsanexpensivecollectionofhairfromfamouspeople.　　C)HewasagreatfriendoffamouspeoplesuchasNapoleonandAlbertEinstein.　　D)HestartedthecompanyofLifeGemintheU.S.　　45.Whatdoestheworditinthelastparagraphreferto(指)?　　A)Thecollectionofcelebrityhair.      B)TheGuinnessWorldRecord.　　C)Themakingofhaircareproduct.     D)Tomakediamondswithhair.IV.填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。66.Father'sDayisonthe(three)SundayofJune.67.ThepopulationinChinaismuch(large)thanthatinAustralia.68.Ihaven'tseenMaryforalongtime.I'mlookingforwardto(visit)hersoon.69.PeterandSimonenjoyed(they)attheEnglishpartylastnight.70.Wewerediscussingthedetailsofthecharityshowwhentheteacher(come)intotheclassroom.71.Tomneverdoeshishomeworkas(good)ashiscousin.Hemakesalotofmistakes.72.Attheexhibition,thelittleboy's(invent)attractedmanyITengineers.73.Iwastotally____(prepare)fortheannouncementthatdayandeverythingwasinamess.74.Makesurethatgood______(behave)isrewarded.75.Tohitaweakerpersonisasignof______(cruel)6\n2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析1.D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try尝试。2.D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，getready准备好，holdon等一下、别挂断电话，geton上车、进展，goon继续。3.A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，passaway消失、时间流逝，comeout出版、出现，getup起床，putup提供、建造。4.D本题考查短语辨析。beableto表能力，相当于can；haveto和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。5.D本题考查短语辨析。getaletterfrom收到某人的来信，相当于hearfrom，hearof听说，giveacallto给某人打电话，beonavisitto参观、访问、观赏。6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C11.A12.A13.C14A15。C16.C17.D18.A19.D20.C21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.A28.D29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.C35.B36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A66.Third67.Larger68.Visiting69.Themselves70.Came71.Good72.Invention73.Prepared74.Behavior75.Cruel6