初中英语语法专项介词 6页

初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一．选择填空：1．Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A．fromB．ofC．toD．in2．Theroomwasfull____smokeafterthebigfire.A．ofB．withC．inD．for3．Herearesomepresents____you____ourbestwishes.A．to;withB．for;withC．of;aboutD．for;for4．BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn____June,1956.A．inB．atC．onD．for5．Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested____science.A．withB．byC．inD．at6．LiLeioftengetsup____seveno'clockonSundays.A．onB．inC．atD．for7．Theyarrivedearly____aTuesdaymorning.A．onB．atC．inD．of8．Macao（澳门）willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.A．onB．atC．inD．for9．----Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn____August25,1983.A．onB．inC．atD．to10．Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.A．withB．onC．in11．Johnknows____acomputer.A．howtouseB．howuse　C．howuses12．Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A．from;atB．of;toC．from;to　D．of;on13．Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.A．inB．afterC．on14．ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.A．in;ofB．of;inC．from;byD．by;from15．It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup16．Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,for17．Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like18．Look,you'llseeabridgetheriver.A.onB.aboveC.overD.in19．–Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?-Yes.It'sShanghai.A.madeof,madeby　B.madeof,madeinC.madefor,madeinD.madefrommadeby20．Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof二、用适当的介词填空1．What'swrong____yourwatch?2．One____thestudentsisintheclassroom.3．Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.4．MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.6\n5．Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.6．Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.7．Iwasborn____July1,1982.8．MayIborrowapencil____you?9．Don'tsleep____theopenair.10．Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.11．It'stime____school.12．Ihavequitealot____homeworktodo.13．What'sthetime?It'shalf____seven.14．Ducksaregood____swimming.15．Whatareyoutalking____?16．Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.17．Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.18．Didyoulive____Beijingin1997?19．Whendidyouarrive____thevillage?20．IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.21．Eatingtoomuchisn'tgood____yourhealth.22．I'mafraidheis____thecinema____themoment.23．Thanks____askingmetoyourparty.24．Mywatchisverydifferent____yours.25．What'stheweather____today?26．Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.27．Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.28．Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.29．Let'sgoout____awalk,shallwe?30．Tom,yourmotheriswaiting____you.31．Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch____times.32．Harerbinis____thenorthofChina.33．Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.34．Don'tworry____yourtest.35．Idon'tknowwhichistheway____thepark.36．Anoldwomanis____thesideoftheroad.37．____theendoftheroadyou'llseethehospital38．HeleftTokyo____avisit____Beijing.39．Don'tlaugh____otherpeople'smistakes.40．Hedidthisinstead____me.41．Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly____us.42．DoeshelearnEnglish____himself?43．Ifeltalittleafraid____myteacher.44．I'mafraidhe'llfall____thebike.45．Helpyourselves____somefish,LilyandLucy.46．____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.47．Itwasapleasure____me.48．I'msorryI'mlate____themeeting.49．Studyhard,oryouwon'tcatchup____yourclassmates.50．Notfar____himwasLinTao．LinTaoranfast,too.51．MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult____once.52．Hegoestoschoolearly____usual.53．It'sanotherway____sayingfast.54．I'msorryhedoesn'tagree____me.55．Heprefersplayingfootball____playingbasketball.6\n56．Whatdoyoumean____baozhi?57．Don'tplay____fire．It'sdangerous.58．Hedidn'tgo____beduntiltwelveo'clock.59．Myteacherwasangry____me.60．Someoneisknocking____thedoor.61．Haveyouheard____Jimyet?62．Ifyoubreakthewindow,you'llhavetopay____it.63．I'msorry．Iwon'ttalktoothersinclass____nowon.64．Whathaveyoudone____themilk?65．Thestudentswalked____thegateswithUncleWang.66．Areyou____trouble,Jim?67．Mymotherisill．Ihavetosend____thedoctor.68．Thedoctoroperated____mymotheratonce.69．Theglassisfull____milk.70．Isawhim____thecrowd.71．Thereareagroupofsheep____thefootofthehill.72．Wearetwins．Peopleoftenmistakeus____eachother.73．Theknifeismade____metalandwood.74．Shipscantravel____theworld.75．Hewatchedme____surprise.76．Choosemysubject．SomethingaboutEnglish,____example.77．Tiethehorse____thetree.78．Nothingcanstopus____studyinghard.79．____MrWang'shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.80．Pleasecutthemetal____somepieces.81．Ifeel____goingforawalk.82．Wecanfinishthework____aweek.83．Areyouinterested____thefilmTitanic?84．Hundreds____yearsago,therewasavillagehere.85．What____earthcanyousee?86．Whendidyoujoinus____thegame? 参考答案：一、1．D．在年代前面用介同in2．A．fullof是一个短语，意为“充满……”3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on5．C．be／get／becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣6．C．在“几点钟”，用at7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on8．A．9．A．在日期前用介词on10．B．注意：onthemap，onthepaper，inthenewspaper，inthebook，这些短语中用不同的介词11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”14．C．from表示“从……”，bysatellite通过卫星15．从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选C16．具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A6\n17．bedifferentfrom为固定搭配，应选B18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C19．衣服看出原料用bemadeof,在哪里制造用bemadein,故应选B20．意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为fallbehind,应选B1．with．What’swrongwithsb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？2．of．oneof………之一此句的主语是one，of短语作定语3．at．atthistimeofday在一天当中的这个时候4．at．ata（the）school在学校；atschool在校读书5．in．inthemiddleof在……（时间、地点的）中间6．on．onone'sway（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示……在去……的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to7．on8．from．borrow…from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物比较lendsth．tosb．把某物借（出）给某人9．in．intheopenair“在野外／露天”，也可说成intheopen10．with．helpsb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事11．for．注意time的两种句型：It’stimefor…（名词）It’stimetodosth．两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12．of．alotof“许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成lostof（多用于书面语）13．past．past意为“过……（多少时间）”14．at．begoodat擅长……15．about．talkabout谈论，talkto和……交谈16．in．inthefrontof……（物体内部）的前面比较infrontof在……（物体外部）的前面17．from；to．fromonetoanother从一个到另一个18．in．在较大的地名前用介词in19．at．到达小地方用介词at20．on．onduty值班、值日21．for，begood／badfor表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词begood／kind／friendly／badto多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody22．at；at．atthecinema在电影院，atthemoment此刻、现在23．for．Thanks（Thankyou）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）24．from．differentfrom…与…不同25．like．like意为“象……”26．to．asksb．tosth．邀请某人参加某项活动27．for．getreadyfor为……准备28．in．intheday在白天，也中说成inthedaytime29．for．gooutforawalk出去散步30．for．waitfor等待31．at．attimes有时，间或32．in．inthenorthof在……（内部的）北部33．after．thedayaftertomorrow后天34．about．worryabout为……担心35．to．50．at51．Atattheend在……的末端，末尾6\n36．for；to．foravisit中的for表目的；avisitto…表“参观37．at．laughat嘲笑38．of．insteadof代替39．to．56．byoneself由自己40．of．feelafraidof感到害怕……，beafraidof害怕……41．off．falloff从……上摔下来42．to．helponeselftosth．随便吃／用／拿某物43．With．Withthesewords说完这些话44．for．表示“（客观上）对……来说”45．for．belatefor（做某事）迟到了46．with．catchupwith赶上47．behind．表示LinTao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”48．at．atonce立即49．as．asusual象往常一样50．of．wayofdoingsth．做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51．with．agreewith同意某人的看法52．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢……胜过喜欢53．by．Whatdoyoumeanby…？你（那么）说是什么意思？54．with．playwith玩弄……55．to56．with．beangrywith生某人的气57．at．knockat（on）敲58．from．hearfrom收到某人的来信59．for．payfor付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60．from．fromnowon从今往后61．with．dowith处理、对付62．through63．in．introuble陷入困境64．for．sendfor派人去请65．on．operateon给……做手术66．of67．among．amongthecrowd在人群中68．at．atthefootof在……脚下69．for．mistake…for…把……错当成……70．of．bemadeof由……制成（看得见原材料）比较bemadefrom由……制成（看不见原材料）71．around．aroundtheworld全世界72．in．in．surprise惊奇地73．for．forexample“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子74．to．tie…to…把……绑在……上75．from．stopsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事76．With．withone’shelp在……的帮助下77．into．cut…intopieces把……切成碎片6\n78．like．feellike（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）79．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在……（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在……（多长时间）之后”80．in81．of．hundredsof数以百计的82．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后onearth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83．in．joinsb．insth．参加某人的活动6