初中英语短语句型汇总 11页

初中英语短语句型汇总1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like  watching monkeys jump  2 （比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 apieceofcake=easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agreewithsb 赞成某人 5 allkindsof 各种各样  akindof  一样 6 allovertheworld=thewholeworld   整个世界 7 alongwith 同……一道，伴随……   eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou 我将和你一起去  thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers  学生同老师们一起种树 8 Assoonas  一怎么样就怎么样 9 asyoucansee你是知道的 10 askfor……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg: askyouformybook   11 asksbforsth  向某人什么    12 asksbtodosth 询问某人某事          asksbnottodo 叫某人不要做某事 13 attheageof    在……岁时         eg：Iamsixteen     Iamattheageofsixteen    14 atthebeginningof……       ……的起初；……的开始 15 attheendof+地点/+时间  最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16 atthistimeofyear  在每年的这个时候 17 be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句    感觉/对什么有信心，自信   eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish   IfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18 be+doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 19 beableto(+v原)=can(+v原） 能够……    eg: Sheisabletosing        Shecansing       20 beabletodosth 能够干什么   eg:sheisabletosing   21 beafraidtodo(ofsth  恐惧，害怕……  eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight     I'mafraidofdog 22 beallowedtodo 被允许做什么 eg: I'm  allowed to watch  TV     我被允许看电视I  should  be allowed to watch TV  我应该被允许看电视 23 beangrywithsb 生某人的气    eg:Don'tbeangrywithme   24 beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth   为什么而生某人的气 25 beas…原级…as 和什么一样   eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高 26 beashamedto     27 beawayfrom  远离 28 beawayfrom 从……离开 29 bebadfor 对什么有害  eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 beborn 出生于 31 bebusydoingsth 忙于做什么事      bebusywithsth  忙于…… 32 becareful 当心；小心 33 bedifferentfrom…… 和什么不一样 \n34 befamousfor 以……著名 35 befriendlytosb  对某人友好 36 befrom=comefrom 来自    eg：HeisfromBejing     HecomesfromBejing     IshefromBejing?      DoeshecomefromBejing? 37 befullof  装满……的    befilledwith 充满eg: theglassisfullofwater       theglassisfilledwithwater38 beglad+to+do/从句 39 begoingto+v(原）  将来时 40 begoodat(+doing)=dowellin     在某方面善长,善于…… 41 begoodfor 对什么有好处  eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish  42 behappytodo            很高兴做某事 43 behelpfultosb 对某人有好处  eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou  大声朗读对你有好处    Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady  锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 beingoodhealth     身体健康 45 beintrouble  处于困难中  eg:Sheisintrouble     Theyareintronble   46 beinterestedin  对某方面感兴趣 47 belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass  上课迟到 48 belike 像……   eg:I'mlikemymother 49 bemadat    生某人的气 50 bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 bemadeof 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)   52 benotsure表不确定 53 beonavisitto 参观 54 bepopularwithsb  受某人欢迎 55 bequiet 安静 56 beshortfor 表**的缩写   eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57 besickinbed 生病在床 58 besorrytodosth    besorryforsb eg:Iamsorryforyou    59 besorrytohearthat 60 besorrytotroublesb      eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou   61 bestrictindoing sth 严于做某事   eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62 bestrictwithsb  对某人要求严格   eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves  这些学生对自己不严格 63 bestrictwithsbinsth   某方面对某人严格 64 besupposedtodo  被要求干什么 65 besure  表确定 66 besureofdoingsth    对做某事有信心    eg:Heissureofwinning     IamsureoflearningEnglishwell   67 besureofsth 对做某事有信心    eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher   我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 besurethatsth 对做某事有信心   \neg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest   我相信他能通过考试 69 besuretodosth 一定会做某事    eg:Wearesuretopassthetest  我们一定会通过这次考试     WearesuretolearnEnglishwell  我们一定能学好英语 70 beterrifiedof+名/动doing  害怕……    71 beterrifiedtodosth    害怕做某事   72 bethesameas…   和什么一样 73 beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事   eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly  我爸爸习惯早起   Heisusedtosleepinginclass  他习惯上课睡觉    74 beworthdoing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraidtodosth   害怕做某事beafraidofsth    害怕某物   beafraidthat  丛句76 because+句子       becauseof+短语  eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache    Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77 begintodo=starttodo开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么  eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong     Ibegintogohome   78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrowsthfromsb 向……借……    lendsthtosb(lendsbsth  借给……什么东西   eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim   helentapentome(helentmeapen  80 both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰  bothersbtodosth     eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation   我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks  这个问题困扰了我几个周了 82 bytheendof  到……为止 83 callsbsth eg:Wecallhimoldwang 84 care 关心  eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catchupwithsb 赶上某人 86 chatwithsb 和某人闲谈     takesbto+地点  带某人去某地 87 comein 进来 88 comeoverto  过来 89 comeupwith 提出   eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea  你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicatewithsb和某人交流 91 consider+doing 考虑做什么  eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou  为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 danceto 随着……跳舞 \neg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decidetodosth决定做某事94 doasurveyof  做某方面的调查 95 dobetterin  在……方面做得更好 96 dowrong 做错  97 Don'tforgettodosth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词   不要介意…… 99 each+名（单）每一个……    eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks  每一个学生都有一些书 100 endup+doing   101 enjoy+doing 喜欢 102 escapefrom 从……逃跑   eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison  犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe  有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expecttodosth 期待做某事 104 falldown 摔下来     falloff 从哪摔下来 105 fallinlovewithsb/sth    爱上什么 106 farfrom 离某地远    eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome   107 find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样 108 findsb/sth+adj  发现什么怎么样？   eg:Ifindthebookinteresting  109 finish完成+doing（名词） 110 fittosb=befitforsb 适合某人 111 forgettodo没有做而忘了     forgetdoing 做了而又忘了    eg:Don'tforgettogohome      Iforgetclosingdoor 112 from…to… 从某某到某某    eg:Frommeforher   113 get/havesthdown 做完，被（别人）做……      eg:Ihavemyhaircut 我理了发(头发被剪了）    Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout  汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 getapart-timejob =findapart-time job 115 getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb  与某人相处得好 116 getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处 117 getreadyfor=bereadyfor  为什么而准备    eg:Igetreadyformath       Iamreadyformath     118 getsbintotrouble  给某人麻烦 119 getsbtodosth 120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 giveatalk 做报告 eg: Heisgiveatall 122 givesthtosb      givesbsth  给某人某物 123 gofish 钓鱼  goswimming 游泳 124 goontodo 去做下一件事      goondoing 继续做这件事 125 gooutawayfrom      gooutof    126 gotoschool  上学（用于专业的）   gototheschool  去学校（不一定是上学）  127 goodwayto 好方法 \n128 hatetodo 讨厌没做过的事     hatedoing   讨厌做过的事  129 haveapartyforsb   举办谁的晚会 130 haveatalk  听报告  谈一谈   131 havebeendoing  现在完成进行时      eg: Youhavebeentalking        Youhavebeensleepingsince   132 havebeento…( 地方）…去过某过地方      havegoneto…（地方） 去了某地还没回来 133 havefun+doing 玩得高兴 134 havesthtodo 有什么事要做   eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo  我有很多家庭作业要做      Ihavenothingtodo 我没什么事情做 135 havetodosth  必须做某事 136 havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth  做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time+doing    138 have…(时间)…off  放……假   eg:Ihavemonthoff 我请一个月得假 139 hearsb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 helpalot   很大用处 141 helpsbwithsthone'ssth 帮助某人某事（某方面） helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事 142 hopetodosth  希望做某事 143 Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing) 144 howdoyoulike =whatdoyouthinkof     你对什么的看法 145 if:是否＝wether    eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty  我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime tomorrowmorning  他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if:如果  eg: I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train  假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州  Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear  如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 inone'sopinion=sbthink 某人认为 148 insomeways   在某些方面 149 intheend=finally(adv)  最后 150 inthenorthof… 什么在什么的北方  （north北  south南  west西  east东） 151 inthesun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加       eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%     他们把石油价增加了3%      thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153 insteadof +（名）\n代替    eg: I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear  我想要苹果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath   我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introducesbtosb 介绍某人给某人  introduceoneself 自我介绍 155 invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事 156 Ittakessbsometimetodosth   做某人花掉某人多少时间     eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework     Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook 157 It's+adj+forsbtodosth      对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样 159 It's+adjforsb  对于某人来说怎么样     It's +adj of sb  对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样         It's+adjofsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样  eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish  161 It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth  对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要   eg:It'simportanttome 163 It'stimetodosth    It'stimeforsth   到了该去做某事的时间   eg:It'stimetohaveclass       It'stimeforclass  该去上课了 164 join=takepartin  参加 165 justnow 刚才 166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语     让什么保持什么样？ 167 keepout   不让……进入 168 keepsbadj 让……保持…… eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy   keephealthy 保持健康  169 keyto+名词   表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 keyto…    anser to…             key  可以是答题或钥匙171 laughat…取笑……        eg:Don'tlanghatothers     Welanghedatthejoke    172 learnbyoneslfe 自学 173 learnfromsb 向某人学习  eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng 174 learntodosth  学做某事    175 letsbdosth 让某人做某事 176 Letsbdown 让某人失望  eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown  我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 livefrom:离某地远  178 livein+大地方/at+小地方     居住在某地    eg:IliveinLuZhou  ShelivesatXuanTan 179 lookafter=takecareof  照顾照看 180 loseone'sway    谁迷路     eg:Loseyourway  你迷路 181 makeadecisiontodosth    决定做某事 182 makefriendswithsb  和谁成为朋友    eg: Iwanttomakefriendswithyou  183 makeitearly 把时间定的早一点 184 makeonexhibitionofoneself 让某人出洋相 185 makesb/n+n 使什么成为什么    eg :Imadehermystepmoller      Imadeyoumywife 186 makesb/sth+adj  使某人（某物）怎么样   eg: Youmustmadeyourbed\nclean   187 makesb/sthadj   使某人/某物怎么样 188 makesbdosth 让某人做某事  eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写 189 makeup      bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to… 191 mindsbtodo     mindone'sdoing 介意……做什么   192 most+名       mostof+代      193 muchtoo+形容词 194 mustbe 一定 195 need+名词 196 needsbdosth    需要某人做某事 197 needtodo(实义动词）   needdo(情态动词） 198 no/neithrofhatetodo          no/neithrofhatedoing     199 no+名词 200 notanymore=nomore   再也不……   eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore    Hecriednomore   他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）atall      eg:He'snottallatall    shedoesn'tjunpfaratall   202 not…atall一点都不 203 not…either  表否定，也不 eg:Idon'tjapanseeither  Idon'thavesister,either   我也没有姐姐 204 not…until      直到……才……   eg: Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback    Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar  205 offer/providesbwithsth 给某人提供 206 offersbsth(offersthtosb 提供什么东西给某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou  我给你提供水 207 onone'swayto… 在谁去那的路上 208 ontheonehand  一方面       ontheotherhand   另一方面 209 onthephone=overthephone  用电话交谈 210 ontime准时  intime 及时 211 oneday＝someday＝someday    一天，有一天 212  oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213 onetoanother 一个到另一个    214 overandoveragin  一遍又一遍的    eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin    215 part-timejob  兼职工作     fall-timejob 全职工作 216 payfor… 付……钱           paythebill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please+do   218 pleasehelpyourself 219 pleasedwithsb    220 poolinto=poreinto 221 practice+doing    练习做某事 \n222 prefersthtosth 相对……更喜欢……   eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理        preferdoingtosth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…  eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth 更愿意…   eg:Ipreferhernottocome 我不喜欢她不来223 pretendtodosth 装着去做什么 pretendthat 从句       eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer  他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……  eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher  我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as   把……当作……       eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily  请带我向你的家人我最好的问候    Iregardyouasmyfriend  我把你当作我的朋友  Heshowslittleregardforothers  他不爱关心别人 226 remidsbaboutsth 提醒某人什么事  remidsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事  eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook  他提醒我做饭 227 remidsbofsth使某人想起什么     eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays 这照片使我想起了我的学校  thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228 returnsthtosb 还什么东西给某人 229 saytooneself  对自己说 230 saytosb对某人说 231 sbspendsomemoneyonsth  花了多少钱在某事上 232 sbspendsometimewithsb  花了多少时间陪谁 233 sbspendsometime(in)doingsth  花了多少时间做某事 234 sbwithsb+is    sbandsb+are  235 seesbdo  看见某人做过某事     seesbdoing   看见某人正在做某事 236 seemtodo/be+adj 显得怎么样    eg: Youseemtobetired       Youseemtobehappy   237 send+sbsth  送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239shock使……震惊 eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 showsbsth 向某人展示某物    eg:Ishowherthebook. 241 showsbsth=showsthtosb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Showmeyourpen    Showyourpentome    242 showsthtosb向某人展示某物  eg:Ishowthebooktoher. 243 some…others…  一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始           begin…with… 从……开始 \n245 stayawayfrom 远离……      eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo 当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物 246 stopdoing停下正在做的事 247 stopsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事 248 stopsb(from)doing   阻止某人做某事 249 stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such+名    这样 ，这种 251 suitsb 适合某人 252 surprisesb  使某人惊奇      toone'ssurprise 令某人惊奇 253 takeclasses 上课 254 takesbto把某人带去   eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255 takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk 散步 256 ①talkto对谁说 eg:Italktoyou             ②talkwith 和谁说 eg:Italkwithhim    ③talkof  谈到  eg:wetalkedofyou      ④talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talkwithsb 和某人说话 258 teachsbsth   教某人做某事 259 tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事 260 tellsbsth     tellsbthat丛句       tellsbnottodosth        tellastory      261 tellsbsth告诉某人某事 262 tellsbtodosth  告诉某人做什么       tellsbnottodosth   告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thankyoufor+doing 265 thesame+名词(doing)+as…… 266 thesame…(名)…as               as…(adjadv)…as 相同267 thewaytodosth＝ thewayofdoingsth  做某方面的方法thewayto+地方 去哪的路        eg: Do youknowthewaytolearnEnglish         DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish   268 thewayto…（地点） 到哪的路 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……      adj+enoughto足够…能…     so…that+丛句  太… 所以…      eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool = Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool   Heisoldenoughtogotoschool ＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool  270 transalte……into…… 把什么翻译成什么  eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese  271 travelwithsb 和某人去旅游 272 tryone'sbesttodosth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell  273 trytodosth 想干什么，但没成功   \ntrydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了  eg：Hetriedtoclimb 他想爬上去，但没成功   Hetriedclimbing 他想爬上去 274 try…试衣服          haveatry  试一下 275 turndown开小←→turnup 开大 276 turnoff关上←→ turnon打开      open 拆开 277 upsidedown 倒着 278 visitto… 参观某个地方 279 waitforsb  等某人 280 waitforsbtodosth 等某人做什么  waitforsb 等某人  waitforsometime 等多少时间   eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready  等我准备好，好吗？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop 让我们等雨停吧 281 wakesbup  把某人叫醒 282 wanttodosth想做某事 283 watchsbdosth   观看某人做某事 284 welcometo+…（地方）   欢迎到…… 285 whatabout+n/doing  eg:whataboutanapple   286 whatif 如果……怎么办   Whatif+句子    eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？ Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287 whattheywilldo=whattodo  288 What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble? =What'swrong? 有什么困难？ 289 while+延续性动词 290 whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo       291 willyoupleasedo     willyoupleasenotdo   292 withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb       在某人的帮助下 293 withthehelpofsb 在某人的帮助下   withone'shelp     294 workat…在某处工作 295 workwithsb 和某人一起工作 296 wouldlikesth/todosth    eg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297 wouldyouplease+do298 yet:至今，用在否定句中299 you'dbetterdo最好做某事= you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300 不定式+v(原） 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多toomuch+不可数     toomany+可数             \nmuchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词