初中英语词组固定搭配 14页

初中英语词组固定搭配1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback\n归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor\n是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcourse=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework\n做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover\n复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试18.thinkabout考虑thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from…从…借…lend…to…把…借给…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep\n睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun\n在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.leavefor…动身去某地27.feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语\n“把……忘记在某处”34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入…39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry\n尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各种各样的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作…asif好像54.nomatter无论…55eversince从那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前为止orso大约57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many\n许多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小时制65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满…73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo\n一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81.apathoftravel旅行路线82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)88.bewornout穿旧,磨坏checkout\n核实,检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在户外90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针91.havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机)人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook\n.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.106.theSummerPalace颐和园Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂theTempleofHeaven\n天坛theGreatGreenWall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国theParty中国共产党theLeague共青团PekingOpera京剧107.adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+at从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思?