初中英语情景对话的窍门 5页

情景对话解题小巧门情景对话是以书面形式考查学生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型.其试题特点是：1）考查学生是否在一定的交际情境中，对所谈事及说话人之间的关系做正确的反应。2）把话题设置在一个情境中，考查学生在特定的情境中运用语言的能力。因此我们做题时应掌握一些技巧和方法，下面给大家介绍一下：1.掌握初中阶段学过的一些常用的口语交际用语和习惯用语。初中阶段，我们学过关于感谢问候、问路、打电话、购物、看病、天气等等交际项目。因此，我们应该掌握一些有关这些话题的基本用语、特殊的句型。做题时能迅速地想起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯用语，并且灵活地进行运用。2.学会运用语境进行分析全篇对话。在对话理解上，我们要走进情景，把自己当成其中的一个人物。做题时要面向整个对话，切忌片面理解，一定不能脱离对话的上下句。但是有时要注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯，不要用我们中国人的思维去思考。3.在一个语境中，有一定的推断能力。通读整个对话，跳过空缺处，快速把全篇通读一篇，了解其整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。根据这些进行推断，使填空后组成的对话结构完整、合理。根据以上方法我们来练习几道题：1.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(Amanislookingforacinema.Hegetslost,soheasksforsomehelpfromaplicemanstandingbythesideofthestreet.)M:Excuseme!____1___P:Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingthenturnrighatthefourthcrossing.Youcanseethecinemaonyourright.M:Howfarisfromhere?\nP:___2____Ithinkyouhadbettergotherebybus.M:____3____P:YoucantakeNo.29Bus.M:____4____P:Thatisoverthere.It’snearthefruitshop.M:___5____P:Youcangetoffthebusatthefifthstopandyouwillmissitthere.M:Thanksalot.P:Youarewelcome.A.What’sthetroublewithyou?B.Ihavebeentheremanytimes.C.Whereisthebusstop?D.HowcanIgettothecinema?E.WhereshallItakeoff?F.WhichbusshouldItake?G.It’saboutfortyminutes’walk.2.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A:It’sSaturdaytomorrow.______1_______B:Oh,I’mgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.Itwillbeanexcitinggame.It’sbetweenBrazilandChina.A:That’swonderful!Ireallyhopeourteamwinthistime._____2_____B:Atabouttwentytothreeintheafternoon.Herearetwotickets.Youcanshareone.______3______A:OfcourseIwantto.ButIcan’t.Thereisgoingtohaveabaseballmatchinourschooltommorrowafternoon.I’mgoingtotakepartinit.B:Whatapity!_____4______A:Ontheplaygroundofourschool.B:_____5_____A:TheteamfromNo.54MiddleSchool.B:Goodlucktoyou.Andwishyourteamwillwin.\nA:Thankyou.Goodbye!B:Seeyoulater.A.Whatdoyouthink?B.Youwanttowatchthismatch,don’tyou?C.Whenwillitstart?D.Whatareyougoingtodo?E.Wouldyouliketowatchthematchwithme?F.Whereareyougoingtoplay?G.Whowillyouplayaganist?3.从7个选项种选择合适的选项补全对话。(L:LilyM:Mary)L:Hello.ThisisLily.IsMaryin,please?M:___1____.Whoisthat?L:ThisisLilyhere.HaveyouwatchedthewonderfulperformanceonCCTV-1?M:___2____?L:Ihaven’teither.Butit’ssaidthisisaverygreatperformance.M:Really?____3_____?L:It’saboutsomestoriesmovedourChinesepeople.ItwasgivenbyBaiYansong.Therearetenpeopleevaluatedbymovingmillionsofpeople.M:That’sapity!Whyweresomanypeoplemoved?L:Becausetheyareverycommonandusual.Buttheymakegoodcontributiontoouycountry.M:Oh,Iunderstand.___4____L:Don’tworry.Itwillberebroadcast(重播)thisSundayafternoon.M:OK,thankyou.___5____Seeyoulater.L:Seeyou.A.I’llwatchitintime.B.I’msorrysheisnotin.C.Ireallywanttohaveachancetowatchit.D.Whatistheporformanceabout?E.Yes,thisisspeaking.F.Whatabouttheperformance?\nG.No,Ihavn’t.4.John:Hi,Jack!WhendidyougetbackfromAustralia?Howwasit?Jack:Thedaybeforeyesterday.IonlyvisitedthebeachesandCanberra.__1__John:WhichcitydidyoulikebetterinAustralia?Jack:___2__IthinkCanberraismorebeautifulbecauseitisthecapitalcity.Ithasalotofmanyinterestingplaces.John:Haveyouseenthebeaches?___3_____Jack:Beacheswereinteresting.John:Didyougoshoppingthere?Jack:Yes,____4____andtheshopsarecheaperandnicer.Lookhere,Iboughtagiftforyou.John:Thankyou!Jack:___5____A.It’sapleasure.B.Ithasmanystoresthere.C.That’shardtosay.D.butIhadagreattime.E.Whatdoyouthinkofit?F.Howdoyoulikeit?G.Idon’tlikethecities.5.A:Goodmorning.____1______B:Yes,please.Iamlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoidea.A:Wehavemanykindsofmobilephoneshere,whichdoyouprefer,NokiaorMotorola?B:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.Whichtyesellsbestinyourstore?A:______2_____.B:Howmuchisthisone?A:_____3________.Thenewer,themoreexpensive.B:______4_______.A:Howaboutthisone?Itlooksniceandworkswell.It’sonly1000yuan.\nB:Anydiscount?Howabout850yuan?A:______5_______.That’sthelowestprice.B:Oh,I’msorry.Iwilltakeit.A:Hereyouare.A.Nokiaismorepopularandgenuinegoodsatreasonableprice.B.Ithinkitisalittleexpensive.C.Iaskyoufor1500yuan.D.WhatcanIdoforyou?E.Wecan’tbarginhere.F.Whatareyoulookingfor?G.Idon’tthinkitisn’texpensive.答案：1.DGFCE2.DCEFG3.EGDCA4.DCEBA5.DACBE