初中英语词组归纳2、 16页

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doingeg:IlikewatchingmonkeysjumpA1（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样2agreewithsb.同意某人观点3allkindsof各种各样akindof一样4allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界5alongwith同……一道，伴随……Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树6Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样7asyoucansee你是知道的8askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook9asksbforsth向某人什么10asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事11attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始12attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday13atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候B1be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest2be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时3beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing4beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing\n5beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I‘mafraedtogooutatnightI‘mafraidofdog6beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I‘mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视7beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don‘tbeangrywithme8beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气9beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高10beashamedto对。。。感到惭愧11beawayfrom远离12beawayfrom从……离开13bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好14beborn出生于15bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……16becareful当心；小心17bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样18befamousfor以……著名19befriendlytosb对某人友好20befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?21befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater22beglad+to+do/从句23begoingto+v(原）将来时24begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……25begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish\n26behappytodo很高兴做某事27behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处28beingoodhealth身体健康29beintrouble处于困难中30beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣31belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到32belike像……eg:I‘mlikemymother33bemadat生某人的气34bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)36benotsure表不确定37beonavisitto参观38bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎39bequiet安静40beshortfor表**的缩写41besickinbed生病在床42besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou43besorrytohearthat44besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou45bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He‘sstrictinobeyingnoles46bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格47bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格48besupposedtodo被要求干什么49besure表确定50besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell\n51besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I‘msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）52besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I‘msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试53besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语54beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……55beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事56bethesameas…和什么一样57beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作58beworthdoing值得做什么59be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句60because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheada61begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let‘sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome62between…and…两者之间63borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen64both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同65bother打扰bothersbtodosth\neg:I‘msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站66bytheendof到……为止C1callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang2careabout关心3catchupwithsb赶上某人4chatwithsb和某人闲谈5comein进来6comeoverto过来7comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？8communicatewithsb和某人交流9consider+doing考虑做什么D1danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐112decidetodosth决定做某事3doasurveyof做某方面的调查4dobetterin在……方面做得更好5dowrong做错98mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……E1each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书2endup+doing3enjoy+doing喜欢4escapefrom从……逃跑\neg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来6expecttodosth期待做某事F1falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来2fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么3farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome4find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样5findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting6finish完成+doing（名词）7fittosb=befitforsb适合某人8forgettodosth忘了去做某事forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事9from…to…从某某到某某eg:FrommeforherG1get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）2getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob3getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好4getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处5getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformath6getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦7getsbtodosth8get…from…从某处得到某物9giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall10givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物\n11gofishing钓鱼goswimming游泳12goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事13gooutawayfromgooutof14gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）15goodwayto.。。的好方法16goodat擅长。。。H1hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事2haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会3haveatalk听报告谈一谈4havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:Youhavebeentalking5havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来6havefun+doing玩得高兴7havesthtodo有什么事要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做8havetodosth必须做某事9havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦10have…time+doing11have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假12hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事13helpalot很大用处14helpsbwithsthone‘ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事15hopetodosth\n希望做某事16Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)17howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法I1if:是否＝wethereg:Idon‘tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon‘tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I‘llgotoLuZhouifitdoes‘train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州2inone‘sopinion=sbthink某人认为3insomeways在某些方面4intheend=finally(adv)最后5inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）6inthesun在太阳下7increase增加eg:They‘veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%8insteadof+（名）代替eg:I‘dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子9introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍10invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事11Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook12It‘s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样\n13It‘s+adj+todo做某事怎么样14It‘s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It‘s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样15It‘s+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It‘s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样16It‘sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意17It‘simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It‘simportanttome19It‘stimetodosthIt‘stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It‘stimetohaveclassIt‘stimeforclass该去上课了J1join=takepartin参加2justnow刚才K1keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？2keepout不让……进入3keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy4keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案nanserto…可以是答题或钥匙L1laughat…取笑……eg:Don‘tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke2learnbyoneslfe自学3learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng4learntodosth学做某事5letsbdosth让某人做某事6Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn‘tletourfarentsdown\n我们不应该让我们的父母失望7livefrom:离某地远8livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan9lookafter=takecareof照顾照看10loseone‘sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路M1makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事2makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou3makeitearly把时间定的早一点14makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相5makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife6makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean7makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样18makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写9makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成10make…differenceto…11mindsbtodomindone‘sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定N1need+名词needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo(实义动词）needdo\n(情态动词）notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn‘tcryanymore2not…atall一点都不3not…either（表否定）既不。。。也不eg:Idon‘tjapanseeitherIdon‘thavesister,either我也没有姐姐4not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn‘tsleepuntilmymothercameback205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供O1offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供什么东西给某人offerwatertoyou我给你提供水2onone‘swayto…在谁去那的路上3ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面4onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈5ontime准时intime及时6oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天7oneof+可数名词的复数形式8overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin9part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作10payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱11practice+doing练习做某事12prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车\nprefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来13pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案14rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师15regard…as把……当作……Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友16remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭17remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother18returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样237send+sbsth\n送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？241showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……246stopdoing停下正在做的事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone‘ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去takesbto+地点带某人去某地255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263\ntell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as……266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan‘tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone‘sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb\n等某人280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？Let‘swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287whattheywilldo=whattodo288What‘sthematter?=What‘sthetrouble?=What‘swrong?有什么困难？289while+延续性动词290whydon‘tyoudo=whynotdo291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone‘sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone‘shelp294workat…在某处工作295workwithsb和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you‘dbetterdo最好做某事=you‘dbetternotdo\n最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch308向可数名词提问：Howmany309向频率提问：Howoften310向时间段提问：Howlong311向时间提问：whattime/when312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do314向主语提问：Who315在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after）