初中英语重点短语和句型 13页

.初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…2.listento…听……3.welcometo…欢迎到……4.sayhelloto…向……问好5.speakto…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词（vt.）+副词1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B.动词（vi）+副词。1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames四、介词短语“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。五、重点短语1.kindsof各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不…….\n.4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶5.takeaseat就坐6.homecooking家常做法7.befamousfor因……而著名8.ononeswayto在……途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院10.attheendof在……的尽头，在……的末尾11.waitfor等待12.intime及时13.makeone’swayto…往……（艰难地）走去14.justthen正在那时15.firstofall首先，第一16.gowrong走错路17.be/getlost迷路18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗19.geton上车20.getoff下车21.standinline站队22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室23.attheheadof……在……的前头24.laughat嘲笑25.throwabout乱丢，抛散26.infact实际上27.atmidnight在半夜28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛32.haveaheadache头痛33.assoonas…一……就……34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事36.fallasleep入睡37.againandagain再三地，反复地38.wakeup醒来，叫醒39.insteadof代替40.lookover检查41.takeexercise运动42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事43.attheweekend在周末44.ontime按时45.outof从……向外46.allbyoneself独立，单独47.lotsof=alotof许多48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再49.getback回来，取回.\n.50.soonerorlater迟早51.runaway逃跑52.eatup吃光，吃完53.runafter追赶54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顾，照料56.thinkof考虑到，想起57.keepadiary坚持写日记58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下59.harderandharder越来越厉害60.turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turnoff关六、短语总结1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事9.enjoy喜欢做某事10.finish结束做某事11.keep继续做某事12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事13.carryon继续做某事14.goon继续做某事15.feellike喜欢做某事16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)?23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)?32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事...\n.33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样?37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说……2.3153.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心.\n.33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事.\n.eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.\n.109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果?!--24en.com中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户24en.com-->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州.\n.Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife.\n.186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师.\n.Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事.\n.262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as……266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287whattheywilldo=whattodo288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？289while+延续性动词290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp294workat…在某处工作295workwithsb和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）.\n.301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch308向可数名词提问：Howmany309向频率提问：Howoften310向时间段提问：Howlong311向时间提问：whattime/when312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do314向主语提问：Who.\n.重点句型1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。.