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第一讲英语词汇一姓名______学校______年级_______【学习目标】掌握7-8年级的词汇以及重要单词运用和理解以及词形变换【知识要点】常见的单词(参照课本)词用法及词形变换词用法:wouldliketodosthwanttodosthdecidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosthsuggestdoingsthconsiderdoingsthAdmitdoingsthThankyoufordoingsthIttakessbsometimetodosthspend---(in)doingsthplantodosthenjoydoingsthfinishdoingsthaboycalledJimpractisedoingsthkeepdoingsthwouldyoupleasedosth?whynotdosthhadbetter(not)dosth词形变换:art-artistdecide-decisionplease-pleasant-pleasure-pleasedsuggest-suggestiontwo-second-twicehealth-healthy-healthilyexcite-exciting-excited-excitementinvent-inventor-inventiondiscuss-discussioncook-cooker【经典练习】(A).根据汉语写单词1.________(挑战)andchangealwayscometogether.2.Theywanttogoonalong________(旅行)tothewestofChina.3.Dumplingisthemost________(传统)foodintheSpringFestival.4.Hetoldusthatheencouragedhissontotakepartinthewriting_____________(竞赛).5.Jackdidbadlyintheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven________(差).6.Hewassosadatthebadnewsthathecould_________(几乎不)sayaword.7.Workhard,oryouwill____________(落在……后面)others.8.-Couldyoutellmehowmuchit________(花费)toflytoHainan?-Thepriceofaticketis500yuanone-way.4\n9.Moreandmorepeopleenjoy_________(住)inthecountrynow.10.Thegirlwantstobea(音乐家)whenshegrowsup.11.Therearemany(差别)betweenthetwowords.12.Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnot(试图,企图)themallalone.13.Theshopisso(拥挤),Iwanttoleaveatonce.14.Ithinkthemost(有帮助的)wayistostudyharderthanbefore.15.It'stoo(咸)toeat,isn'tit?16.Doyouliketodoanythinginthe(传统)way?17.Mygoodfriendhadanaccidentyesterday,(幸运的是),hewasn'thurt.18.Ihavemadea(决定)tostudyEnglishwellthisyear.19.Childrenunder1.2min___________(高度)takethetrainfreelyinthiscountry.20.–Howmuchisthebook?--Itcost___________(至少)threedollars.21.Aseveryoneknows,water_________(结冰)atthetemperatureofzerodegreecentigrade.22.Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof____________(经验)inteaching.23.Yourcompositionisgood________________(除了)somespellingmistakes.24.Thisismy_____________(八)birthday.25.ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________(发明家).26.Wecangetalotof______________(信息)fromtheInternet.27.Everyonewenttothecinema__________Jack(除……之外).28.Myneighboursarevery(友好的)tous.29.Doyou(同意)withwhatIsay?30.Wehadaverycold(冬季)lastyear.31.Areyou(有空的)thisevening?全品中考网32.Ican’t(买得起)togotothe2010WorldCup.33.Willyoujoinusinthe_____________(讨论)abouttheteenageproblems.34.Youcancrosstheroadin____________(安全)whenthetrafficlightsturngreen.35.Inthemorningtakingawalkand_____________(呼吸)somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.36.Steven(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.37.—Youlookslimmerandhealthierthanbefore.--Yes,I_________(更喜欢)sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.38.Helikestostayathomeandhelphismotherdothehouseworkon________(星期天).39.Nanjingtoppedthelistofthehappiestcitiesfor__________(教育)inChinain2009.40.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites____________(愉快地).Let’sjointhem.全品中考网41.Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce__________(他们的)carbonfootbrints.42.TheGreeneryThemeParkinHexiNewTownisagood____________(地方)forpeopletoenjoydifferentplants.43.Shirleyhasbeenuseto_____hergetpetdogafterdinner.(带……散步)44.Themoonlightisshiningonthelittlegirl________thewindow.(穿过)4\n45.MadameCurie__________thex-raymachine.(发明)46.Pleasesit_________.Thereareplentyofseatshere.(任何地方)47.Thisisoneofthemostexpensive______onthemarket.(字典)48.Somestudentsmaybenervousinbigexams.It’shelpfulforthemtotakeadeep_________(呼吸)。49.ThestudentsinClassOneallfelt___________(兴奋的,激动的)aboutthetriptoMountLu.50.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutin_________.(春天)51.Markgotanewbikefromhisuncleonhis___________(第八)birthday.52.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe___________(长大)up.53.Bettywantsto___________(加入)theChineseclubtoimproveherPutonghua.54.Weneedsomeyogurt,two____________(西红柿)andsomehoneytomakethesalad.55.Billisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Andheisthe____________(最高)ofusall.56.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot____________(允许)tosmokehere.57.Asa_____________(记者),hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.58.Astrongearthquake_________________(发生)inYushu,QinghaiprovinceonApril14th,Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.59.Iusuallyhaveapieceof________(面包)andsomemilkforbreakfast.60.Youneedto_______(浇水)theflowerstwiceamonth.61.Theyplantedmanytrees________(在……之间)thetwobuildings.62.Don’talwaysdependonothers.Youcandoitby(你自己).63.Hewasas(聪明的)asamonkey.64.Myunclewasbornin__________(六月),1968.65.His_______________(梦想)istobeadoctor.66.Hurryup,orwewill_____________(错过)theschoolbus.67.Anunhappyhome____________(环境)canaffectachild’sbehavior.68.I’dliketocollect____________(邮票)becausetheyareinteresting.69.OnFriday,manystudentsare____________(困倦的)afteralongweekofclasses.70.Potatochips_______________(发明)bymistakein1853.(B).根据所给词的适当形式填空1.Canyougivemesome_____________(suggest)aboutlearningmath?2.Wereyourteachers________(please)withyourwork?3.Ihaveagreattime(visit)China.4.Ifeelmuch(health)thanbefore5.Ioftenpractice_________(speak)foreignlanguages.6.Ispendhalfanhour_______(walk)slowlyaroundthelake.7.Heplans________(go)onatriptotheWorldPark.8.Thankyoufor__________(agree)me_______(let)mejointhetrip.9.Wedecide___________(see)someplacesofinterestinBeijing.10.Iwouldliketolearnhow__(cook)__(taste)meals4\n11.Thankyoufor(tell)usyour(idea)school12.Igotodancingclub(two)aweek13.Doyouknowtheschool(call)Sunshineschool?15.Hismemoryofthe_________(please)tripwilllastlong.16.Iwanttobean_________(art)whenIgrowup.17.It’swonderfultoliveonthe________(twelve)floor.Youcanseethewholetown.18.Inafew_________(year)time,Zhujiwillbemorebeautiful.19.Thephotosareverynice.Whendidyouhavethem___________(take)?20.Mikeenjoyed_________(he)verymuchattheparty.21.We’llhavea__________(discuss)attwothisafternoon.22.Theboywas__________(excite)aboutplayingfootball.23.Mymotheralwayskeepsme_________(practise)spokenEnglishinthemorning.24.ThepopulationinChinais________(large)thanthatinIndia.【课后作业】单词训练1.CouldyoutellmewhenSueandJackare___________(结婚)?2.Therearemany__________(乘客)waitingfortrainatTongrenRailwayStationeveryday.3.Songtaohasdevelopedintoa________(美丽的)city.4.Ireallylovethesongbecauseit________(听起来)wonderful.5.OnApril14,aseriousearthquake________(发生)inYushuQinghai.6.Heenjoys________(说)English.7.Boysandgirls,pleasetakeoutyour(钢笔)andwritedownthenewwords.8.---Howaboutthis(红色的)skirt?---It’sveynice.Iwilltakeit.9.AgirlfromaprimaryschoolinGuilinwasvery(幸运的)togetafreetickettothe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.10.Whenyou(接受)apresent,youmustusebothhands.It’satraditionalcustominChina.11.Thevillagers(庆祝)theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatracelastWednesday.12.Robertenjoys_____________(收集)stamps.Andnowhehas300ofthem.13.Shewillbethe____________(第五个)tospeakatthemeeting.14.IamreallysorryIwaslate.Ijust_____________(错过)theearlybusthismorning.15.Nancyis__________(在楼下).Goandfindheryourself.4