初中英语中考常见考点分析 43页

初中英语中考常见考点复习分析2012.4.17.\n三轮中考英语复习法一轮基础知识巩固二轮专项能力提高三轮综合能力发展\n二轮专项能力提高第二轮是对考点进行专项复习阶段（4月份——5月1日）要求突出重点，相应地提高要求，进行系统整理消化。有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法和答题的技巧。这轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。\n常考的考点1、代词（人称、物主、不定）2、名词(复数、所有格)3、形容词（比较级、最高级，辨析）4、副词（比较级、最高级）5、连词（并列连词and,or,but,so；for,both…and…,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso从属连词that,when,while,till,until,since,because,if,though\although,so…that）\n6、介词、介词短语7、冠词8、感叹句9、反意疑问句10、非谓语动词11、动词的各种时态（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来，现在进行，过去进行，现在完成）。常考的考点\n常考的考点12、宾语从句13、状语从句（时间、条件）14、被动语态（一般现在，将来，含有情态动词）15、动词短语、动词理解16、主谓一致17、情态动词18、定语从句19、it的用法20、therebe句型21、情景交际\n人称代词物主代词不定代词★other/theother/others/theothers/another★both/all/either/any/neither/none★few/little/afew/alittle★some/any★every-/any-/some-/no-★each/every\n形容词、副词※作不定代词定语需后置。※表语形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alone※复合形容词※作表语形容词\n连系动词1）状态系动词只有be一词2）持续系动词有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,3）表像系动词“看起来像”，有seem,appear,look,4）感官系动词有feel,smell,sound,taste,5）变化系动词有become,grow,turn,fall,getgo,come,run.6）终止系动词有prove,turnout,\n形容词、副词副词：常见副词辨析already/yet,very/much/verymuch,so/such,also/too/aswell/either,sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes,ago/before,now/just/justnow\n形容词、副词比较级、最高级用法※修饰原级的词：very/quite/so/too※修饰比较级的词：much/even/far/alot/alittle/abit/still※比较级、最高级的构成\n常见句型：形容词、副词a.A+be/动词+(倍数词）+as+原级+as+Bc.A+be/动词+not+as(so)+原级+as+B=A+be/动词+not+比较级+thanB=A+be/动词+less+原级+thanBb.A+be/动词+比较级+thanBd.the+比较级+…，the+比较级+…e.比较级+比较级\n形容词、副词常见句型：f.A+be/动词+比较级+thananyother+名词单数/anyof+theother+名词复数/theother+名词复数/anyoneelse/anythingelseg.A+be/动词+比较级+than+any+名词单数\n感叹句※What+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓※What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主+谓※How+adj./adv.+主+谓※How+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+主+谓※How+主+谓\n非谓语动词docan,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,have,let,see,lookat,hear,listento,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…?\n非谓语动词todowouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it’stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,take,allow,encourage,warn,discuss,know,refuse,invite,like,offer,makeupone’smindtodo,setone’smindtodo,need,help(to),expect,fail,seem,choose,learn,agree,It’s+形容词＋todosomething,\n非谓语动词doingfinish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,beworth，prevent/stop/protect/keep…from,spend,feellike,find,see,lookat,hear,listento,feel,suggest,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,remember,hate,practice(practise),need,miss,keep,consider,dislike,imagineexcusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can’thelp,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…havefun/difficulty/troubledoing,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen\n动词的各种时态过去进行时：句子结构及关键词:肯定句：主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他否定句：主语＋was/werenot＋动词的现在分词＋其他疑问句：was/were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间状语如：atteno’clockyesterdaymorning,atthistimelastSunday等。\n动词的各种时态现在完成时since,for,yet,already…※延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen或beopenfallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wear；\n宾语从句※考查宾语从句的引导词。※考查宾语从句的句序。※考查宾语从句的时态。※if/when引导宾语从句和状语从句时态的区分。\n动词短语、动词理解动词短语、动词理解（首相同或尾相同）turn(into,up,out,to,on,off,around….)put(up,on,out,off,into…)come(out,over,across,into,upwith…)look(for,after,over,up…)give(away,out,in,up,off…)work/look/put/hand/come/give/cut/run/set/find/sell/…outwork/hold/get/keep/ongive/take/put/carry…awayget(down,on,off,to,up,ready,tired)\n动词短语、动词理解knock/look/laugh/arriveatcarry(out,on,in,away)send/pay/call/waitforset/clean/pick/put/make/use…upagree(on,in,with,to)fall/look/calm/come…downin/by/on…waystay(away,out,up,behind)take(out,off,care,away..)make(up,into,of,from,in…)fall(asleep,behind,off,down)\n情态动词※can与beableto表示能力※can(could)与may(might)表示许可※can,could,may,might,must表示判断与推测※must(必须)与haveto(不得不)※shall征求建议，should与oughtto表示“应该”※will与would委婉询问※need(dare)情态动词与行为动词辨析※hadbetter用法usedto用法\n情景交际问候语：Howdoyoudo?/Howareyou?告别Goodbye./Seeyou(later)./Solong./Goodnight.对建议的应答(That’sa)goodidea./Soundsgreat(good)/Whynot/I’dlove(like)to,but…/I’msorry,but…祝愿语及应答Congratulations/Haveagood(nice)time(trip)/Havefun/Goodluck打电话：Hello!MayIspeakto…?/(Thisis…)speaking./Holdon,please./Who’sthat(speaking)?/Youarewantedonthephone.感谢及应答：Thankyou!/Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.\n情景交际赞美的应答Thankyou./Thanksalot./It’sverykindofyoutosayso.道歉的应答：That’sallright./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall./That’snothing请求帮助的应答：Withpleasure./Yes(Certainly),I’dliketo/I’dlike(love)to,but…/I’msorry,but…/I’mafraidI’mverybusy.同意和不同意：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Iagree./Yes,Ithinkso./That’sagoodidea./No,Idon’tthinkso./I’mafraidnot.遗憾和同情：Whatapity(shame)/I’msorrytohearthat./Oh,badluck./Takeiteasy./Ihopeit’snothingserious.\n情景交际谈论天气：What’stheweatherliketoday?/How’stheweatherin…?/Whatalovelyday/It’sfine./It’srathercoldtoday,isn’tit?看病：What’swrong(thematter/thetrouble)withyou?/Ifeelill(terrible)./I’mnotfeelingwell./I’vegotaheadache(cold,fever…)/It’snothingserious.\n情景交际问路及应答：Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto…/Whereisthe…/It’snextto…/Turnright(left)atthesecondcrossing.邀请及应答：Wouldyoulike…/Willyoucometo…/Yes,I’dlike(love)to/I’dlike(love)to,but…/Yes,it’sverykindofyou.Do(Would)youmind…的回答：Notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot/You’dbetternot/I’mafraidyoucan’t/I’msorrybutIdo.就餐Wouldyoulikesome…/Yes,please.(Butjustalittle.)/No,thanks./I’mfull.\n名词的数和所有格※aten-minutewalk/tenminutes’walk；※aneight-year-oldgirl；※threeglassesoforangejuice；※afriendofyourson’s…\n表时间：介词介词短语※in,at,on※for,since※after,in表地点：※at,in,on※over(under),above(below),on※across,through※infrontof,inthefrontof\n介词介词短语常见介词固定搭配：listento,laughat,getto,lookfor,waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend,belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor\n冠词不定冠词a,an的使用。haveacold,haveafever,haveaheadache,havearest,haveatry,haveaswim,haveagoodtime,havealook,haveaquarrel,haveagoodsleep,haveawalk,haveatalk,haveanicetrip,goforawalk,makeaface,takeabath,inahurry,tellalie,waitamoment,takeanactivepartin,liveahappylife,withasmile,givealesson,atatime,asaresult,asawhole,forawhile,allofasudden,onceinawhile,onceuponatime,foramoment,inaword,haveawordwith,\n冠词定冠词的使用inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inthesky,inthedark,inthecountry,inthefield,inthesun,intherain,inthedistance,ontheleft/right,allthetime,bytheway,inthemiddleof,allthesame,inthefrontof,onthewayhome,gototheconcert,onthewhole,at(in)thebeginning,atthesametime,atthemoment,alltheyearround,gotothecinema,theotherday,attheweekend,at(in)theend\n冠词零冠词的使用bytrain,onfoot,onebyone,daybyday,fromtimetotime,frombeginningtoend,stepbystep,gotoschool,gotobed,athome,intime,ontime,atfirst,infact,loseheart,onholiday,atwork,onduty,onshow,attimes,introuble,afterclass,onfire,atnight,withpleasure,withjoy,bysea,byland,withanger,withdifficulty,withkindness\n反意疑问句※否定词：not,never,few,little,seldom,no,neither,none,nobody,noone,nothing※前否定，后肯定的回答。※therebe，usedto,hadbetter等特殊结构的疑问部分。※Ithink/believe+宾语从句的疑问部分。※祈使句的疑问部分。\n状语从句时间状语从句引导词：when,while,as,before,after,until/till,assoonas,since条件状语从句引导词：if,unless原因状语从句引导词：because,as,since,nowthat,inthat目的状语从句引导词：sothat,inorderthat结果状语从句引导词：so…that,such…that,sothat让步状语从句引导词：although,though,evenif,eventhough\n被动语态被动语态（一般现在，一般将来，情态动词）IwillfinishitifIamgiventenmoreminutes.Ifyourworkisfinishedinonehour,socanminebe.Yourpaperwillbehandedinassoonasthebellisheard\n主谓一致※either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,or,not…but…※with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but,besides,including※halfof,分数+of,百分数+of,mostof※thenumberof,anumberof※family,class,group,team等集体名词※each,either,neither,both,all,none等不定代词\n定语从句※that的用法※who,whom的用法※which的用法※只用that的情况※认识when,where,why,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句\nit的用法※表示天气、距离、时间等※作形式主语或形式宾语※it,one,that用法辨析※固定句型：It’stimeforsb.todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Itseemsthat/It’ssaidthat等※强调句型\ntherebe句型※therebe句型的将来时态※thereusedtodosth.※therebe句型的反意疑问句\n解题攻略1.完形填空解题方法。2.阅读理解解题方法。3.听力训练。\n防止简单的重复反对面面俱到遵循精讲多练的原则强化训练中考题型、考点中考复习\n教学是辛苦的，总复习的教学就更辛苦。但只要我们能从学生的实际出发，讲究复习的方法，付出辛勤的劳动就一定会有收获。