初中英语之日常交际用语 54页

模块十四：日常交际用语一、常考语言情境1、打电话方面的交际用语。2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语。3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语。4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。6、邀请与应答方面的交际用语。7、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。8、就餐时的交际用语。二、句型浏览：一、打电话（Makingphonecalls）1、请给某人／某单位打电话。Would／could／canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧？句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。除了用ringup外，还可用call,callup,telephone等，意思相同。canyou...?用得最普通；could／wouldyou...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。www.z3k5u.com2、电话拨不通时常说：Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线，我打不通。/I'lltryagain\nlater.我过一会儿再打。其中line指电话线路，getthrough指接通电话。3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗？/Whoisthatspeaking／calling?你是谁？/Whoisspeaking／calling,please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的，我是...。/Yes,it's...here.我是...。4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／athome?某某在家吗？/Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗？/Will／wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please.请等一等。/I'msorry...isnotin.／athomenow.对不起，...现在不在。/CanItakeamessage?我能给你捎口信好吗？/Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber?他有你的电话号码吗？/I'llaskhimtocallyouback.我叫他给你回电话。二、劝告和建议（Adviceandsuggestion）\n1、You'dbetter(not)dosth...你最好(不)干...。/Youshoulddosth.你应该干...。/Youneed(to)dosth.你需要干...。2、Whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不...。/Whynotdosth?为什么不...。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。3、What/Howabout＋名词或动名词...?这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。4、"Shallwe...?"这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和"Let's...,shallwe?"句型可以互换，在回答时，如果赞成这个建议，常用"Yes,let＇s."或"OK.let's."5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议，在会议上和讨论中使用较多，也常用于书面形式，后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时，从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。6、用Let's开头的祈使句这是最普通的表达建议的方法，建议对方和自己一起做什么．let＇s后接动词原形。若句尾加上"shallwe?","OK?"等用于征求对方法的词语，从而使语气委婉得多。注意：对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为：Great太好了。That'sagoodidea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意，或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为：I'mafraidthat...我担心....,我恐怕....。I'mafraidnot.恐拍不行。\n7、用should，oughtto等情态动词来表示“劝告”8、用动词advise，名词advice表示劝告。三、表示问候（Expressinggreetings）1、直接问候1.一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。2.您好！初次见面打招呼的用语Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答语也是"Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou."3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好吗?答语往往是："Fine,thankyou.And?"4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。How'severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What'sno/up?近来怎么样？答语可用：“Prettywell."/"Verywell.""EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)"Nottoobad.“还好”。5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey,sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam)等一下，先生（小姐）注意：此时不能说：“Hey！you！”2、间接问候\n1.Pleasegiveone's(one's代表不同人称的物主代词(如:my,our...等)regards/bestwishes/loveto.../Pleaseremembermetosb.请向某人问好./请向某人致意。2."Sayhi／helloto...(fromme)"意为“向...致意／问候”。这相当于Pleasegivemybestregards／wishesto...（请代我向...问好）的意思。对于上述问候，其答语为：Ofcourse.／Sure,Iwill等。四、感谢与应答（Thanksandresponses）Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢!/Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢!/Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.多谢/Thankyouverymuchindeed.应该好好感谢你/Thanksamillion.万分感谢!/Idon'tknowhowtothankyou.真不知该怎样感谢你。I'mreallygratefultoyou.非常感谢你!That'smostkindofyou.你心眼儿真好。/You'rekind!kind你真好。如果别人想为你办事，可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他，这时你可以说：Thankyoujustthesame.同样感谢你的好意。/Thankyouallthesame.同样得感谢你。/It'sveryconsiderateofyou.你考虑得真周到！/It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你想得真周到！在回答别人的感谢时，常说：You'rewelcome.你是受欢迎的。/Notatall.没事儿。/Don'tmentionit.不用了。/It'smypleasure.我很乐意。/Notroubleatall.一点也不麻烦。/ItwastheleastIcoulddo.这是我应该做的。I'mgladIcoulddo\nit.我很高兴能这么做。That'sallright.没关系，不用谢。I'mdelightedtohavebeenabletodothatforyou.能为你效劳我很高兴。It'sreallynothingatall.算不了什么，不用谢。五、介绍（Introductions）介绍某人的常用表达式I'llintroduceyou.我来给你介绍.......。/Iwanttointroduce.....我想介绍..../MayIintroduceyouto...?我把你介绍给...好吗?/I'dlikeyoutomeet...我想让你见见...。/It'swithgreatpleasurethatIintroduce.....toyou.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/Letmeintroduceyouto......让我把你介绍给......./Bytheway,doyouknow......?顺便问一问，你认识.......吗？对介绍的应答Howdoyoudo?你好！/I'mpleasedtoknowyou.很高兴认识你。/Verygladtomeetyou.很高兴认识你。/Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。/It'sapleasuretomeetyou.认识你很高兴。六、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses）1、当某人取得成功时Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已经通过考试了。Congratulations(toyou)祝贺你！2、当某人外出旅行时\nGoodluckwithyourtrip!祝您们旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。/Goodtriptoyou.／Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快、Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。3、当某人生日时A:Happybirthdaytoyou;生日快乐！B:Thankyou！谢谢！4、当某人即将做某事时A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天将参加考试。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您顺利！(祝您成功！)注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。Thanks.／thankyou／thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.谢谢.／多谢.／谢谢您.／谢谢你这么说。5、在公共节日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快乐！B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)七、请求允许和应答（Askingforpermissionandresponses）1、CanI/CouldI/MayI...?我可不可以...?这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语，其中couldI...?语气最婉转；MayI...?常用在比较正式的场合；CanI...?用得最广泛。\n对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时，可说：Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。Ofcourse,youmay.当然可以。Yes,doplease.请吧。Goahead,please.请吧。That'sOk./allright.好的。对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时，可说：No,pleaseddon't.请不要。I'msorryyoucan't.对不起，你不可以...I'msorry,but...对不起，但是...。You'dbetternot...你最好别...。2、DoyoumindifIdo...?这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语。句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事，你反对/介意吗?”或“我干某事，”好吗?注意：当我们用“Doyoumindif...”时，if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时；当我们用“Wouldyoumindif...”时，if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时，这时语气更加婉转。应答时，如果表示“允许/不介意”，常说：No,Idon'tmind.我不介意/我允许。Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。No,goahead.不介意，你干吧。Notatall.一点也不介意。如果表示“不允许/介意”时，常说：I'msorryyoucan't...很抱歉，你不能...。I'mafraid....恐怕....I'mafraidit'snotallowed.恐怕这是不允许的。3、IwonderifIcould/can...?我想知道我能否...?这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语。句中的wonder作“想知道”解，后面常跟if从句。整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出请求。应答时，如果允许，常说：Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo.可以，请吧。Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly.\n当然可以。如果不允许，可以说：I'msorry,but...对不起，...I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。No,pleasedon't.请不要......。You'dbetternot...你最好别....。八、请求（Requests）1、用may(can,could),来表达。表示同意请求的应答：yes,youmay(can).是的。/certainly.(=ofcourse./Sure.)当然可以。/Yes,doplease,好的，请吧。注：上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求，而在肯定句中，则无此功能。表示不同意请求的应答：No,youmustn't，不可以。/No,youcan't,不能。No,you'dbetternot你最好不这样。／Pleasedon't请不要这样。／Sorry,I'mafraidnot,对不起，恐怕不能。2、用Shall来表达表示同意的请求应答：Yes,I'dliketo.好的，我愿意。／Allright.(=OK.)好的／(That'sa)Goodidea.好主意。／Yes,Let's.好的，让我们走吧。表示不同意请求的应答：Pleasedon't.请不要这样.／Idon'tthinkso.我认为不要这样。／I'mafraidnot,恐怕不能3、用Would,Will,Would(Will)youplease...?/Wouldyoulike...?来表达。表示同意请求的应答：Yes,I'dliketo.(=Yes,I'dloveto.=Yes,I'llbe\ngladto.=Yes,IshouldIliketo)是的，我愿意。／Withpleasure.十分愿意。注：上述回答中介词to均不能省略。表示不同意请求的应答：I'dlike(love)to,butI'mbusy,我很想，但我很忙。／I'msorry,butI'mbusy.对不起，我很忙。／I'mafraidnot恐怕不能。／I'dreallyliketo,butIhavenotime.我的确很愿意，可我没时间。4、用please来表达。表示同意请求的应答：OK,(=Allright.)好的。／ofcourse.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以。／Withpleasure.十分愿意。表示不同意请求的应答：I'msorry,butI'mbusy,对不起，我很忙，／I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。九、道歉和应答（Apologizeandresponses）Excusemefor......请原谅我....../Pardonmefor.......请原谅我......./I'mreallysorryfor...../我真为.......感到抱歉。I'mawfullysorry.Idon'tmeanto......我非常抱歉，我无意....../I'msosorry.It'sallmyfault.我十分抱歉，都是我的过错。/I'mterriblysorryabout.....我对......非常抱歉。/Itwaswrongofmetodo.......做......是我的过错。/Ireallyfeelbadabout......我真对........感到难过。/Iregretthat......我后悔......./Idoapologizeabout......我对.......表示道歉。/Ihopeyou'llpardonmefor....希望你能原谅我......./Imustmakeanapologyfor......我必须对........表示道歉。/Pleaseforgivemefor......请原谅我.......\n对道歉的反应Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.实在不值得一提。Don'tsaymoreaboutit.不要再提它了。Nevermind,itdoesn'treallymatter.没关系，真的不要紧。Pleasedon'tworryaboutit.请别为这事担心。It'snothingserious.没有什么关系。Pleasethinknothingofit.请别想它了。Well,it'soneofthosethings.哦，这是常有的事。That'sallright.没关系。Pleasedon'tblameyourself.请别责备自己。Forgetthinkingofit.别在想它了十、邀请与应答（Invitationandresponses）1、用一般疑问句形式Will/would/can/couldyoucometo...?是被邀请人接受的可能性较大。表示“请您来...好吗?”。例如：Willyoucometotakepartinmyparty?你来参加我的聚会好吗?Wouldyoulike+名词(代词)/不定式/sb.+不定式?此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请，是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。例如：Wouldyouliketogotherewithhim?你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?B:Yes,I'dlike(love)to好的，我愿意。(类似肯定表达法：Yes,I'dbehappyto.好的，我很乐意。Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyoutoinviteme.好的，谢谢您邀请我。Yes,it'sverykindofyou.真是太好了，谢谢。)\n2、用陈述句形式Ilikesb.todosth./I'dlikeyoutocometo....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常与would连用，是一种客气的邀请。例如：A:I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeafilmwithme.我想请你和我一起去看电影。B:I'dlike(love)to,butI'mverybusy.我很想，但我很忙。(类似委婉拒绝表达法：I'dloveto....I'mafraid我想去，恐怕...，Thankyouforinvitingme.）It'sverykindofyoutoinviteme,butI'mbusy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。)十一、提供帮助和应答（Offersandresponses）Can/could/ShallIhelpyou(withthat)?我可以帮你吗?/Can/Could/ShallIdo...foryou?我可以帮你干...吗?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么?/Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp?你要不要什么帮助?/Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?你要不要什么帮助?/Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?你要不要我为你干...?/Doyouwantmeto...?你要我干...吗?/Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗?/Letmedo...foryou.让我来帮你干...吧。应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢。Thankyou./Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch.谢谢。/Yes,please./\nThanks,please.好的，谢谢。/Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。如果需要帮助可以说：Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou).谢谢，那太好了。如果谢绝帮助，可以说：No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.谢谢，我自己可以对付。/No,thankyou,butIcandoitmyself.谢谢，我能行。/No,Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.我可以干，谢谢。/That'sallright.thankyou.没什么，谢谢。十二、看病时病交际用语1、医生询问病情时的常用语WhatcanIdoforyou"你看什么病?/What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?你有什么不舒服。/Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?有什么看病吗?2、病人诉说病情时的常用语Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick.我感到很不舒服。/Idon'tfeelwell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感到不舒服。/I'mnotingoodhealth.我身体不好。/Thereissomethingwrongwith...我的...有毛病。Ihave/havegot....我觉得...痛。/Myback/nosehurts/aches.我的背/鼻子痛。3、医生给病人检查时的常用语(Liedownand)letmeexamyou.(躺下)，让我检查一下。/Doesithurt\nhere?这儿痛吗?4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语It'snothingserious.病不重。不要紧。/You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息休息。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这药每天吃三次。/Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。/Youhaveahightemperature.你发烧了，/你体温高。/You'dbettergotobeddon'tgetupuntilyoufeelBetter.你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床。/Take2pillsnowand2morein4hours'time.现在吃2片药，隔4小时再吃2片。/Iadviseyou(not)to...我劝你(别).../Isuggestyou...我建议你.../You'llbewell/allrightsoon.不久你会好的。十三、谈论天气情况1、Itisraining/blowing/snowing,(isn'tit?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，(对吗？)Itis+adj./n.(today).今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的。"Itis+ady/n(today)"中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答时可说：Yes,itis.2、What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎样?/What'stheweathergoingtobelike...?天气将怎样?这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的。前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气，在like后加表示未来的时间状语(如tomorrow.theday\naftertomorrow)应答时可说：It'sfine/warm/cold/hot...或It'sgoingtobefine/warm/cold/hot..."What'stheweatherlike...?"也可以用"Howistheweather...?"表达，其意思想同。十四、问路及应答的交际用语Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?劳驾，请告诉我去.....(地方)怎么走?/Excuseme.HancanIgetto...?劳驾，问怎样去.....(地方)?/Excuseme,please,whereis...?劳驾，请问去...的路怎么去?问路时，首先说“Excuseme.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”，表示因为打扰而道歉，然后再问路，应答时可根据实际情况回答。常用的有以下几种表达：Howfarisitfromhere?它离这里多远?/It'sabout...metersfromhere.它离这里大约...米远。/It'sabout...yards/metersdownthisstreet./Gostraight/aheadtillyousee...沿着这条街走约...米就到了。/Gostraightaheadtillyousee...照直走到...(地方)为止。/Godown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街走下去。/Takethisstreet/road.走这条街/大路。/Gothroughthegateandyou'llfindtheentranceto...穿过大门，你就会看到...的几口处。/Godown/alongthisstreettillyougetto...沿着这条街走到...(地方)为止。/Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。/You'dbettertakeataxi/minibus/No.5bus...你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车/乘5路公共汽车。\n十五、就餐时的交际用语1、就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：Wouldyoulikesth.(toeat/todrink)?你想吃/喝点...吗?/Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃点什么?/Wouldyoulikesomemore...?你还要点...吗?/Howabout(somemore)...?(再)来点...怎么样?2、就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：Helpyourselfto...?你吃/喝点...吧。/Letmegiveyou...?让我来人你...吧。/Makeyourselfathome.请随便吃，不要客气。3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：Yes,please,好的。I'dlike...我想来点...。Well,justalittle,please.好的，请来一点儿。4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答：No,thanks,谢谢，不要了。Thankyou,I'vehadenough.谢谢，我已经够了。I'mfull,thankyou.谢谢，我吃饱了。十六、告别1、告别前用语I'mafraidImustbeoff/begoing/beleavingnow.恐怕我得走了。/IthinkImustbeoff/begoing/beleavingnow.我看我得走了。/Well,It'sgettinglate.噢，天已晚了。/I'vegottogonow.现在我必须得走了。/Maybewecouldgettogether\nsometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。2、对告别前用语的回答Thankyouforcoming.多谢你的光临。/Yes,I'veenjoyit.对，我很开心。/Mypleasure,too.这也是我的荣幸。/Couldyoustayalittlelonger?你能再呆一会儿吗？/Inthatcase,Iwon'tkeepyou.那么我就不留你了。3、告别用语Good-bye!/Beseeingyousoon.Bye!/Bye!/Byefornow./Seeyou./Seeyoulater.Bye-bye!再见！Goodnight.晚安！Haveapleasantjourney!/Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快！Don'tforgettogivemearing.不要忘记给我来电话。Remembertogivemearing.记住给我来电话。4、对告别用语的回答Good-bye!再见！/Goodnight!晚安！Youtoo./Sametoyou.你也一样。Solong.Takecare.再见！保重。十七、赞美和恭维及应答(MakingComplimentsandResponses)It'sbeautiful.真漂亮!/That'smarvellous!真了不起!/It'salovelypicture!多好看的照片!/I'mgladyoudid......我很高兴你做了....../I'mpleasedyoudid...我很兴奋你做了....../Howcleverofyou!你好聪明哦！/Ilikethewayyoudid......我喜欢你做......的方式/Iadmirethewayyoudo......我敬佩你做......的方式/I'veneverseensucha......我还没有见到过如此的......./Whatanicecoatyouhave!你的外衣很漂亮哦！/You\nlookverysmarttoday!你今天看上去好神气哦！/Whatawonderfulhouse!你的房子好漂亮哦！/Itmatchesyoursuitperfectly.这和你的衣服很相配。/You'vecertainlygivenusaverygoodlecture.你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演。/Youhaveabeautifulsmile.你的笑真美。/Youhaveagoodsenseofhumour.你挺有幽默感的。/Yourwifeisbeautiful.你的妻子真漂亮。/Yougaveanexcellentspeech.你的演讲真精彩。/Yourcarisnice.你的车真漂亮。/Thisisalovelydinner./Thedinnerisgreat.这顿饭真不错。/That'saverynicesuityou'vegoton.你穿的衣服很漂亮。/Thatwasamarvellousspeech.那是一场了不起的演讲。/Youlookwonderfulthisevening!你今晚看上去很不错！/Whatanicelivingroomsocomfortable!我很喜欢你的家具，你在哪儿买的？/Iappreciateyournewcar.我非常欣赏你的新车。（对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩，你若亲临现场，可直接为他大声喝彩）Welldone,Johnson!干得好，约翰逊！/I'msohappyforyou!真为你感到高兴！/It'sverywelldeserved!就该这样！/Youmustbeterriblypleased！你一定非常高兴吧！／Aren'tyouveryexcited,Tom?汤姆，你一定很激动吧！Oh,I'mgladyoulikeit.哦，你喜欢，我真高兴。/I'mgladyouthinkso./I'mdelightedyouthinkso.你能这样认为我真高兴。/Oh,thankyou.哦，谢谢！/Howkindofyoutosaythat.你能那样说真好。/I'mgladtohearthat.听到这我真高兴。/Thanksforsayingso.谢谢你这样说。\n十八、约会的交际用语1、询问对方是否有空：Willyoubefree(tonight/tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天...)有空吗?肯定回答：Yes,I'llbefree(tonight/tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空。否定回答：No,Iwon'tbefree(tonight/tomorrow...).不，(今晚/明天...)没有空。比较客气委婉的否定回答：I'mafraidnot.(I'mafraidI'mnotfreetonight/tomorrow...).恐怕没有空。2、询问约会的时间、地点：Whattimeshallwemeet?我们什么时候会面呢?/Whereisthebestplacetomeet?我们最好在什么地方会面呢?/Howabout5p.m./tonight/tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明天......)怎么样?/Whatabout(meeting)atthegate/outsidethestation...?在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样?/Shallwemeetat7:30p.m.atthegate?我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗?/I'llmeetyouatthetheatreat7:30p.m.我会在七点半在剧场见你。/Isuggest7o'clock.我建议七点钟(碰头)。3、有关约会的时间，地点的询问和应答，可根据具体情况进行。十九、关心和焦虑的交际用语\n1、What'swrong／thematter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦？”、“你有什么不舒服？”、“出了什么毛病？”，用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况，。句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”，matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因。”What'swrongwith...和What'sthematterwith...?两个句子意思相同，可以互换。2、Isthereanythingthematter?意思是“出了什么事吗？”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为：anythingthematter?3、Weareanxious／worriedabout...“beanxious／worriedabout”意思是“为（某人／某事）担心”，可用于各种时态，其中的be可用get代替(即"getanxious／worriedabout")4、Thereisnoneedtobeworried.没有必要担心。/Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可以担心的。对于别人的担心或焦虑，常可以用以上句子表示宽慰。二十、喜好、厌恶和偏爱I.表示喜好1、用Ilike/lovesth./sb.来表达。(表示“我不喜欢某人／某事”的意思）2、用Ilike/lovetodosth./doingsth.来表达。（表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意思）\n注意：1)在like后加上表示程度的词如：verymuch,alot,little,等3、用Ienjoysth./doingsth.来表达。（表示“我喜欢／欣赏某事”的意思）II.表示厌恶1、用Idon'tlike(to).......来表达。(表示“我不喜欢某人／某事”的意思）2、用Ihate(to).......来表达(表示“我不喜欢某人／某事”的意思）3、用.Idon'tenjoysth./doingsth来表达。(表示“我不喜欢某人／欣赏某事”的意思）III.表示偏爱1、用IpreferAtoB.来表达。（表示“我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思）2、用wouldratherdo........来表达（表示“宁愿做........”的意思）二十一、表示同意和不同意的用语1、表示同意Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.当然可以。/Noproblem.没有问题。Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我也这样认为。/Iagreewithsb.我同意某人的看法。/Iagreewithsb.我同意某事。Iagreethat...我同意.../Goodidea!/That'sagoodidea.好主意。/It'sagoodideatodosth.干某事是人好主意。/Yes,please.是的，请吧。/Youareright.你是对的。/That'strue./Ok./Allright.好的。/That'sjustwhatIthink.我也是那么想的。/That'smyopinion,too.我也是那么想的。/There'snodoubtabout\nit.那毫无疑问。2、表示不同意。No,Idon'tthinkso.不，我不这样认为。/Idon'tagreewithsb.我不同意某人的看法。/Idon'tagreetosth.我不同意某事。/Idon'tagreethat.我不同意..../I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidthat...恐怕(不)...二十二、表示肯定和否定的用语1、表示肯定：Sure./ofcourse./Certainly.肯定／当然／一定。/I'msureof/about...我确信.../I'msurethat...我确信.../That'ssure.是真的。2、表示否定No.不是。/I'mnotsureof/about...对...我没有把握。/I'mnotsurewhether/if...我没有把握...二十三、语言困难(LanguageDifficulties)1、当不知某个词的发音时，用Howdoyoupronounce...?这个词你怎么读?2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时，用What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword...?...词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有：Whatdoyoumeanby...inChinese?/What'stheChinesefor...?/Whatdoes...meaninChinese?\n3、当不知某个词的拼写时，用Could/canyouspelltheword?你能拼一下这个词吗？4、当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时，用I'msorry,Ididn'tquitefollow(catch)you.对不起，请再说一遍时，可用下列句型表达：I'mafraidIdidn'tfollow(catch)起，我没有听懂(清)。5、当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./WouldyoumindIrepeatingthat?/pardon?Begyourpardon?/Ibegyourpardon?/Couldyousaythatagain?/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?/Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?6、问对方是否听懂(清)时，用：Isthatclear?/HaveImademyselfclear?/DoyouseewhatImean?/Doyouunderstand?7、当不知如何表达某一意思时，用：I'msorry,IknowonlyalittleEnglish.Idon'tknowhowtosayitinEnglish(Idon'tknowtheexactwordinEnglish),butitissomethinglike...对不起，我仅懂一点点英语。我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词)，但它有点象...。8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用Ihavesome（no,much,little,alittle,some）difficulty（trouble）inpronouncing(spelling,......).......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难)。”或用havesome（no,little,alittle,much,any）difficulty（trouble）withsth.\n9、订正或澄清错误时，用：I'msorry,Ihavemadeamistake.对不起，我犯了个错误。I'msorry,Ishouldhavesaid...对不起，我本该说...。That'snotwhatImeant.我不是那个意思。WhatImeanis...我的意思是...。I'lltrytoexplainthatagain,我将尽力再解释一下。二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语1、Lookout!/Becareful!/Takecare!这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解，lookout语气最强，往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合，其后接for短语。takecare语气没有那样强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短语或that从句，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。becareful可代替lookout和takecare,其后也可接不定式以及about,with等介词短语。2、下列句型也可用来表示警告：Don'tdosth.......or......不要干某事，否则....Ifyou.......you'll......如果你...,你就会...3、以否定祈使句或"No+－ing"表示禁止和警告。Don'tsmoke!不准抽烟！/Don'tbelate!不要迟到!/Don'ttakepictureshere!不要在此拍照!/Nosmoking!不准抽烟!/Noparking!不准停车!/Nospitting!不要随地吐痰!4、用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。\n二十五、询问国籍、籍贯，姓名及职业时的常用语What'syournationality?AreyouAmerican...?你是哪国人?/你是美国人吗?/AreyoufromAmerican/Britain...?你是美国人／英国人...吗?/Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人?/Whatcountryareyoufrom?你是哪个国家的?/Whatareyou?你是干什么的?/Whoareyou?你是谁?/What'syourname?你叫什么名字?二十六、谈论爱好TalkingaboutHobbies.询问对方的业余爱好Whatareyourhobbies?你的爱好是什么?/Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfree/sparetime?你在业余时间经常做什么?/Whatareyourfavoritesports?你最喜爱的运动是什么?/Doyoulike+drawing/playingchess......?你喜欢绘画/下棋......?/Whatareyouinterestedinafterwork?下班后你对什么有兴趣?叙述自己的爱好Myhobbyis.....我的爱好是....../Ienjoy+watchingTv/listeningtomusic......我喜欢看电视/听音乐....../Ilike/love+collectingstamps/fishing......我喜欢集邮/钓鱼....../Ifind.....veryinteresting.我觉得.......很有趣。二十七、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语www.z3k5u.com1、beafraidthat.......恐怕......\n2、It'sapity(that).....真是很遗憾.....这是表示遗憾的交际用语，后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情。在口语中that常可省略。3、Whatapity/shame!真是遗憾！（真可惜！）用的是省略的感叹句。（语气较随便）表示同情时常用I'msorrytohear......或I'msosorry.来表达，hear后可接that也可接that从句，表示“听说......我很难过”，注意I'msosorry.在意思上不同于道歉。二十八、有关意愿和希望的交际用语I.询问对方的意愿1、Whatdoyouwant/plan/intend/hopetodo...?/你想要/计划/打算/希望干什么?应答时用：Iwant/plan/intend/hopetodo...我想要/计划/打算/希望干什么。注意：在动词want/plan/intend/hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词形式)作宾语。2、What'syourplanfor...?(Whatareyourplansfor...?)你有...有什么计划?应签时可用Iplan/intend/hope+todo...或视其具体情况作答。3、Whatdoyoufeellikedoing?你想做什么呢?在答语“Ifeellikedoing.....”之后还可跟名词。4、Whatwouldyouliketodosth?你想做什么呢?\n答语“I'dliketo(dosth.)”是"Iwouldlike"的省略，后跟动词原形。II.表示希望用的句型：Iwant/wish/hopeto....我希望做什么/Ihope+that-clause.我希望.../Iwish+that-clause.但愿...注意：上述句型中，在Ihope/wish之后跟由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中，that常可省略。在Iwish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气；在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。二十九、表示判断和意见Whatdoyouthinkof....?/Howdoyoulike....?/Howdidyoufind......?你认为......怎么样？What'syouopinionof......?你对........的看法是什么？Telluswhatyouthinkabout/of.......谈谈你对的.......看法？We'dliketohaveyourviews/opinionsabout.......我们想听听你对......的看法？Welldone/Goodwork!很好！干得不错！Notbad.不错！Itcertainlyis.的确如此。It'scorrecttodo(sth)......是对的。Itseems(tome)that-clause.(在我看来)好象.......Inmyopinion,...../AsIseeit,...依我看,......SofarasIknow,.../FromwhatIknow/understand......就我所知，......Iwouldsay......我认为......Ithink/believe/suppose......很可能......I'msure......我确信......Idon'tthink......我认为....不...Itdoesn'tseempossiblethat-clause,.........好象不可能。\n三十、征询1、What'syouropinion?你的看法呢?Inmyopinion...据我看，...2、Doyouthinkitis...?你可认为...吗?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.是的，我也这样认为。不，我不这样认为。/Yes,Iagreewithyou.是的，我同意你的看法。/No,Idon'tagreewithyou.不，我不同意你的看法。3、Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?你对这事是怎么看的。Ithink/Ibelieve...你认为....。4、Wouldyoulike+名词或不定式?此句型用来询问别人的愿望的，其简略答语是I'dliketo或I'dloveto我愿意【考点诠释】【考例】1.—Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?[长春]—____________.A．HavefunB．No，notata11C．ExcusemeD．You’rewelcome答案：B解析：由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗?”可判断答案选B，“不，不介意”。2.一Idon'tthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakes．一____．Itwmcausemuchwaterpollution．[长春]\nA．GoodluckB．It'smypleasureC．IagreewithyouD．Thesametoyou答案：C解析：由下句“它会引起水污染”可知，对方同意上句的说法，故选C。一Isthereatablefor4，please?一____，please．Istheonenearthebackdoor0K?[淄博]A．TakeyourtimeB．ThiswayC．YouarewelcomeD．Afteryou答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。上句问“请问有4个人的桌子吗?”下句应该说“请这边走，后门旁的那张可以吗?”故选B。3---Jim,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.---______.(安徽省)A.I’msorrytohearthat        B.That’sallrightC.Shehastostayinbad        D.Don’tworry答案A解析：A.I’msorrytohearthat      .表示“很遗憾听到这个消息”。B．That’sallright.表示“不用谢，没关系”。C.Shehastostayinbad.表示“她真是不幸”。D．Don’tworry.表示“不用担心”。当听到对方诉说不幸的事情时，都要说I’msorrytohearthat   （很遗憾听到这个消息），表示惋惜和同情，这也是一种固定搭配。4.---Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.---______.[安徽]\nA.That’sit           B.Havefun          C.It’sapleasure          D.Itdoesn’tmatter答案B.解析：--Jack，考完试，我将和我的父母去野炊。AThat’sit(就它了)B.Havefun（玩的开心点）C.It’sapleasure（这是件乐事）D.Itdoesn’t5.---Callyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?---____，butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest．[牡丹江]A．I'dlovetoB．NevermindC．It'snothing答案：A解析：由句意“但我必须为化学考试学习”知，选I'dloveto．6.---Wouldyoupleasepassmethesugar?---____．Hereyouare．[浙江台州]A．SorryB．SureC．ThanksalotD．N0thingmuch答案：B解析：由答语Hereyouare．“给你”，确定用Sure“当然可以”。7.---Alice，youdanceverywell!---______________.[浙江]A．NotsowellB．That'sallrightC．ThankyouD．Iagreewithyou答案：C解析：当别人夸奖或赞美自己时，要用Thankyou回答，选C。\n8.---Fewwell—knownsingerscametotheconcert，didthey?---_____．SuchasAndyLau，JayChouandKristyZhang．[黄冈]A．No，theydidn'tB．Yes，theydidC．No，theydidD．Yes，theydidn't答案：B解析：由下句“如AndyLau，JayChouandKristyZhang"说明，“有一些著名的歌手到音乐会”，答案是肯定的，所以用Yes回答，故B项Yes，theydid“不，他们来了”是正确的。9.---MayIparkmycarhere，Sir?---____．Youmayparkitoverthere．[南通]A．Yes，youmayB．Yes，youcanC．No，youneedn'tD．No，youmustn't答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。由答语中的“你可以把它放在那边”表明：你不可以放在这边。mustn't意为“不准”。10.---HowdoyouliketheTVplay?---__________.[济南]A．It'swonderful．B．Whataboutyou?C．Yes，Ilikeit．D．No，Idon'tlikeitata11．答案：A解析：上句问“你认为这部电视剧怎么样?”，只有A项“好极了”符合题意，故选A。11.一Who’sthatspeaking?一____________.[济南]A．ThisisJackspeakingB．IamspeakingC．Jackisme\nD．IamJack答案：A解析：本题考查打电话用语。12.一Ibelievewe'vemetbefore．一No，____．I'veneverbeenherebefore．[重庆课改实验区]A．itisn'tthesameB．it'strueC．Idon'tthinksoD．Ibelieveso答案：C解析：下句是对上句的内容提出相反的观点，故用表示否定的答语：Idon'tthinkso．如果表示赞同要用Ithinkso．故选C。13.—Whynotjoinusinthegame，Kitty?—___，butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst．[镇江]A．Let'sgoB．I'dliketoC．Yes，pleaseD．It'sapleasure答案：B解析：由句意“为什么不加入到我们的游戏中呢，基蒂?”及下句中“但我首先必须做我的作业”，表明“我愿意”，故选B。14.—Thankyouforyourhelp，Sarah．一_____________.[浙江台州]A．GoodideaB．Pleasedon'tsaysoC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Youarewelcome答案：D解析：Thankyou!的答语往往用Youarewelcome，Notatail，That'sallright等。15.—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayin—Hawaii．\n—Whataluckyguy!____Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard．[黄冈]A．Thatsoundsgood．B．Haveanicetime!C．Goodluck!D．CanIgowithyou?答案：B解析：由上句说“他要去度假”及下句中“不要忘了寄明信片给我”说明另一个同学不去，而是祝他玩得高兴，故选B。【基础题】1.---Youarewelcometoourschool.   ---_______.   A.Thankyou   B.You'reright  C.Ithinkso  D.I'msorry 2.---Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Howiseverything,Kate?   ---_______.   A.Nottoobad   B.Verywell  C.Notatall  D.I'mallright 3.---Ihopeyoudon'tmindmypointingoutyourmistakes.    ---_______.   A.Notatall  B.You'rewelcome   C.Ofcourse  D.It'sapleasure 4.---IsMrGreenreallyveryill?   ---_______.He'sinhospital.   A.Idon'tthinkso   B.No,heisn't   C.Ihopeso    D.I'mafraid\nso 5.---Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee?   ---_______.Thankyou.I'vejusthadenoughtea.   A.Either   B.Neither  C.Some  D.Both 6.---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?    ---_______.   A.No,ofcoursenot   B.Yes,please   C.Yes,youcan    D.No,youcan'topenit 7.---Thankyouforthedeliciousdinner.   ---_______.   A.Don'tsaythat    B.It'snothing   C.Idon'tthinkit'sgood   D.I'mgladyouenjoyedit 8.---Ididquitewellintheexamthistime.    ---_______.   A.Congratulation  B.Idon'tknow  C.SodidI  D.SoIdid 9.---Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.   ---_______.   A.Iamgladtohearthat   B.Iwill,thankyouverymuch   C.Ihopeso     D.Thankgoodness 10.---Mike,I'llgoforthefootballmatch.    ---_______Ihopeyouwinthegame.   A.Verywell.   B.Seeyou.  C.Goodluck!   D.\ncongratulations! 11.---_______?    ---Myrightarmhurts.   A.What'swrongwithyou  B.Whatdoyouwant   C.Whydoyoucomehere  D.Whohurtyou 12.---Ilostmynewbikeyesterday.    ---_______.   A.Don'tworry.Youcanbuyanotherone.   B.I'msorrytohearthat.   C.Nevermind.   D.Whodidit? 13.---"Let'sgoforalongwalkintothecountrythismorning."   ---"_______,butIthinkI'mcatchingacold."   A.Icertainlycouldusetheexercise   B.Yes,let'sgo   C.Sure.I'dliketogoforalongwalk   D.No,Iwon't 14.---Whatabouthavingsomedrinksfirst?    ---_______?   A.Well,willyou   B.OK,shallwe   C.Yes,don'twe   D.Sure,whynot 15.---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast\n.    ---_______.   A.SohaveI  B.SodoI  C.Ihaveto  D.Idoso 16._______,butIcan'ttellyouaboutthat.   A.Excuseme   B.I'msorry  C.Allright  D.Bytheway 17.---MerryChristmas!    ---_______.   A.Thankyou   B.That'sallright  C.Thesametoyou  D.Andyou? 18.---_______?    ---It'seight.   A.Whatdayisit    B.What'sfiveandthree   C.Howoldareyou   D.What'syourtelephonenumber 19.---Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox,youngman?    ---_______.   A.Myfavourite  B.Withpleasure  C.Yourareright  D.Don'tworry 20.---Maryhasn'tpaidfortheschoolthings,hasshe?    ---_______.Hermotherwillpayforher.   A.Yes,shehas  B.No,shehasn't  C.Yes,shedid  D.No,shedidn't 21.---I'vewrittenashortstory.MayIreadittoyou\n?    ---Pleasedo._______   A.I'msurewe'llenjoyit.  B.It'sagoodstory.   C.Whatagoodone!   D.Let'ssee. 22.---AreyouinterestedinmathsorEnglish,Mike?    ---_______.IpreferP.E.   A.Both  B.Either  C.Neither D.None 23.---Hello.MayIspeaktoTomSmith?    ---Yes._______.   A.Myname'sTomSmith  B.I'mTomSmith   C.ThisisTomSmith   D.TomSmith'sme 24.---Whatanicemeal!Thankyouforhavingus.    ---_______.   A.Itdoesn'tmatter   B.Itwasapleasure   C.Notniceenough   D.Withpleasure 25.---WishyouahappyNewYear!    ---_______.   A.Thesametoyou   B.Youdotoo   C.Thesameasyou   D.Youhaveittoo 26.---_______?    ---Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.   A.Wouldyoulikesomemeatorfish   B.Whataboutsomethingto\neat   C.Howdoyoulikethis   D.CanIhelpyou 27.Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair._______.   A.SodoesTom   B.AlsodoesTom   C.Tomlikesalso   D.SoTomdoes 参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.A【中等题】1．一Thesummervacationiscominginafewdays．一I'llsharetheholidayswithmydaughterbytraveling．[淄博]A．Congratulations!B．Nicetomeetyou!C．Haveagoodtrip!D．It'sverykindofyou．2．—Couldyoufinishthetaskintwodays?——____．Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays．[淄博]A．IcouldnotB．Yes，IthinksoC．I'mafraidsoD．I'mafraidnot3．—Therewasanearthquake(地震)inYunnanonJune3，andseveral\npersonslosttheirlives．—_____________[·安徽芜湖]A．I'msorrytohearthat．B．What'sthematterwiththem?C．Nevermind．D．Aretheya11right?4．一I'llbeawayonholiday．Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?一Notata11．_________.[青岛]A．IhavenotimeB．I'drathernotC．YoucanleaveD．I'dbehappyto5．一WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSunday?一Oh，thanksalot_____．[济南]A．Yes，pleaseB．Yes，1wouldC．I'd1ovetoD．I'venoidea6．一Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?一__________________.[济南]A．OnceamonthB．OnemonthC．InamonthD．Foramonth7．—Doyouthinkyouwilllosethegame?一No．___________.[浙江]A．IhopesoB．I'msureC．IhopenotD．I'mafraidso8．—Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?一0K．__________.[浙江衢州]\nA．That'srightB．NevermindC．Thisway，pleaseD．Iamsorry9．—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme．It'ssonice．一______________.[威海]A．No，thanksB．I'mgladyoulikeitC．Pleasedon'tsaysoD．No，itisn'tsogood10．—WasMr.Greenbadlyhurtintheaccident?一____．Heisstillinhospitalnow．[厦门]A．Idon'tthinksoB．I'mafraidsoC．Ihopeso11．—Whydon'tyoustayhereforafewmoreminutes?一____，andmypatentswillbeworried．[厦门]A．It'sgetting1ateB．AllrightC．It's0K12．—Happybirthday，Tom．---______________.[武汉]A．WithpleasureB．ThanksalotC．You，tooD．Thesamet0you13．—Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?一Yes，___________.[武汉]A．IwouldbeB．IlikeC．IdoD．I'dliketo14．—Oh，Mary'snotherethesedays．Issheill?—____．Hermothertoldmethatshewasinhospital．[江西]\nA．IamafraidsoB．IhopenotC．Idon'tmindD．Idon'tthinkso15．一HowaboutseeingthefilmRomanHolidaytonight?一_____________.[南通]A．ThankyouB．NevermindC．GoodideaD．Notata1116．—_________?一0nly￡5．Itisverycheap．[温州]A．WhattimeisitB．HowmanydoyouwantC．HowmuchisitD．What'swrong17．一Wouldyoupleasepassmetoddy'snewspaper?—_____________.[临沂]A．Yes，pleaseB．HereyouareC．YouarewelcomeD．Ithinkso18．一MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?—________________.[宁波]A．It'sapityB．NotatallC．NoproblemD．Nottoobad19．—MysisterhaslostthechalicetoworkinGuangzhou．一_________![浙江]A．WelldoneB．GoodluckC．WhatapityD．Congratulations\n20．—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithusaftersupper?—____ButImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst．[山东潍坊]A．0fcoursenot．B．That'sallright．C．Yes，Ido．D．I'dloveto．【参考答案】www.z3k5u.com1．答案：C解析：上句说要去旅行，所以下句应祝他“旅行愉快”，选C。2．答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。由后句“这些天我还有别的事要做”可知，“很可能完不成”，但语气要委婉，选D，表示“恐怕不能”。3．答案：A解析：本题考查交际用语。当听到别人不好的消息时，如生病了、受伤了、死亡了等都要说：I'msorrytohearthat．4．答案：D解析：由Notatall．可知，“她愿意照顾小猫”，故选D。5．答案：C解析：本题考查交际用语。由thanksalot"多谢”可知，“我愿意”，用I'dliketo或I'dloveto回答，故选C。6．答案：A解析：由Howoften"多久一次”决定答语为表示频率的词、短语或句子，选A。7．答案：C解析：问句的结果要在将来发生，而由答语中No可知不希望看到这种结果，故用：Ihopenot．8．答案：C解析：本题考查交际用语。这是服务员与顾客的一组对话，顾客问“我们可以坐靠近窗子的那张桌子吗?”服务员回答了“可以，请走这边。”，故选c。\n9．答案：B解析：B项“很高兴你喜欢它”符合题意。10．答案：B解析：本题考查交际用语，由下句“现在他还在医院”可判断，前句应为“恐怕是这样”，故选B。11．答案：A解析：由下句"我父母会担心的”可判断，不同意上文的建议，故B、c排除，只有A项“天晚了”来表示委婉的不同意，故选A。12．答案：B解析：当别人祝你“生日快乐”时，你要说“谢谢”。13．答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。上句“今晚你将来参加晚会吗?”下句的Yes表明愿意，所以用I'dliketo或I'dloveto，故选D。14．答案：A解析：由下句“她母亲告诉我她在医院里”推测出，“恐怕是病了”，所以选A“恐怕是这样”。15．答案：C解析：由句意“今天晚上看《罗马假日》这部电影怎么样?”，答语应为“好主意”。16．答案：C解析：本题考查交际用语。根据答语知是“询问价格”。故选C。17．答案：B解析：本题考查交际用语。上句为“你能递给我今天的报纸吗?”，下句应为“给你”。18．答案：C解析：本题考查may引导的一般疑问句的答语。问句意为“今天下午我可以用你的电脑吗?”，A项意为“很遗憾”；B项意为“根本不”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“不是太糟糕”。只有C项符合题意。19．答案：C解析：由上句句意“我姐姐已失去了在广州工作的机会”\n可知，下句应为表示可惜的话，选C。20．答案：D解析：“Wouldyouliketo…?”的肯定答语常用：Yes，I'dliketo．【提高题】1.A:Howareyoudoing?B:________A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Howareyoudoing?C.Fine,thankyou.D.Andyou?2.A:Hello,Mike!ThisisTom.B:Hello,Tom!Nicetomeetyou.C:_________A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou,tooC.Fine,thankyouD.It’smypleasure3.A:Thanksforyourhelp!B:__________.A.That’sOKB.Youarewelcome.C.Mypleasure.D.Alltheabove4.A:MayIuseyoure-dictionary?B:_________.A.Certainly,hereyouareB.Sure,hereareyouC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.Useit\n5.A:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Cruise?B:Speaking._________?A.WhoareyouB.AreyouJackC.Who’sthisD.Who’sthat6.A:DoyoumindifIsmokehere?B.________.Thisisno-smokingzone.Can'tyouseethesignonthewall?A.Notatall.B.Yes,doplease.C.You'dbetternot.D.Nevermind7.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepolicestation?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iamastrangerhere.A:__________.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.WhatapityC.ThanksanywayD.Thanksalot8.A:______Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreslowly?B:Allright.A:Ibegyourpardon.B.Whatdidyousay?C.I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.D.A&C9.A:Excuseme,what’sthe_____today?B:March7th.TomorrowisWomen’sDay.A.timeB.dayC.dateD.month10.A:Canyouringmeupthisevening?\nB:_________.Whattime?A.SureB.That’sallrightC.Sorry,Ican’tD.You’dbetternot11.A:Whynothaveabirthdaypartyforourteacher?B:_____.A.Goodidea.B.That’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Nevermind.12.A:Mike,don’tmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Yourfatherissleeping.B:A.Excuseme,I’mwrong.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Certainly,Iwon’t.13.A:Mybrotherfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegs.B:______.A.That’stoobadB.HeistoocarelessC.HeshouldbecarefulD.Iamsorrytohearthat14.A:Wouldyoulikesomrthingcoldtodrink?B:_______.I'mverythirstyA.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn’tC.Yes,pleaseD.That’sallright15.A:Hi，Mary．_______?B:Notsowell．Ican’tkeepupwiththeotherstudents．\nA.HowlonghaveyoustudiedChineseB.WhoisteachingyouChineseC.HowisyourChinesestudygoingD.Whereareyou1earningChinese16.A:Hello,mayIspeaktoDavid,please?B:_______A.Yes,please.B.Holdonasecond,please.C.Yes,I’mDavid.D.Whoareyou?17.A:Hello？B:Hello．Isthis5474716？I'dliketospeaktoMr．Zhang，please？B:_________.CanItakeamessage？A.SpeakingB.I'msorry，butheisoutrightnow.C.HoldonforamomentD.Yes,youcan18.A:Lovelyweather,isn‘tit?B:_________.Let'sgooutforabikeride,ok?A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itisn’tD.No,itis19.A:Excuseme,_________?B.Yes,it’shalfpasteight.A.whatdayisistodayB.what'sthetimebyyourwatchC.what’stodayD.haveyougotthetime20A:Whenshallwemeet,SaturdayeveningorSundayevening?\nB:Idon’tmind._________A.EithertimeisOKB.NeithertimeisOKC.SaturdayeveningD.Sundayevening21A:There’sgoingtobealiveNBAmatchonTVtonight,isn’tthere?B:__________.A:Yes,thereisn’tB.No,thereisC.I’mnotsureD.Allright22.A:Benlikesplayingtheguitar.B:________.A.SodoesSamB.AlsoisSamCSoSamdoesD.NeitherdoesSam23.A:Youlookniceinthenewdress.B._________A.No,youmustbekidding.B.Thankyou.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Doyoureallythinkso?24.A:HappyMother’sDay,Mum!.B:_________.A.thesametoyouB.Yes,I’mveryhappyC.Thankyou,myboyD.Ihopeso25.A:Whathaveyoubeendoing?B:Working.I'vebeenreallybusythesedays.Thebosshaspromotedmetothesalemanager.\nA:Oh,reaaly?__________A.Congratulationstoyou!B.Ihopeso.C.Idon’tbelieve.D.Withpleasure26.A:I’velostmyfavouritebookHarryPotteronthebus.B:__________A:I’msorry.B.Whatapity!C.That’snothingD.Nevermind27.A:Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithustonight?B:I’veloveto,_______Ican’t.IhavetostudyformyEnglishexam.A.butB.andC.orD./28.A:MustIreturnthebooktothelibrarybythisFriday?B:______.YoucankeepthebooktillnextFridayA.Yes,youmustB.No,youmustn’tC.No,youneedn’tD.You’dbetternot.29.A:Don’tforgettophonemewhenyouarriveinShanghai..B:________.A.Yes.IwillB.Yes.Iwon’tC.No.Iwon’tD.No.Iwill30.A:Peopleshouldstopusingplasticbagsanduserecyclingbagsinstead.B:______.Thewhitepollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.With\npleasure31.A:________?B:Yes,youcantakeaNo.10bus.Thebusstopisoverthere.A.CanIgotothebookstorebybusB.HowcanIgettothebookstoreC.CanIwalktothebookstoreD.CanIgotothebookstorebybusoronfoot32.A:I’mtakingmydrivingtestnextMonday.B:______.A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations33.A:Thanksforthewonderfuldinneryou'vecookedforus,MrsSmith.B:________A.Oh,IamafraidIdidn’tcooksowellB.ComeagainnexttimeC.Ican’tbelievewhatyousayD.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.34.A:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee,sir?B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoulikeit?B:_______.A.IlikeitverymuchB.I’dlikeitblackC.IttastesalittlebitterD.Idon’tlikeit\n35.A:What’sfordinnertonight,ChinesefoodorJapanesefood?B:______,honey,todayisyourbirthday.A.YouspeakB.That’sitC.It’suptoyouD.Yougotit36.A:MayIaskafavorofyou?B:________.A.GoaheadB.It’sapleasureC.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please37A:Comein,please.______.B:Thanks.You'vegotaniceplacehere,Kerry.A:I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Don’tworryB.Doyoulikemyplace?C.TakeiteasyD.Makeyourselfathome38.A:Hello,I’dliketobookawindowtablefortwoat6:30thisSaturdayevening.B:Allright.______A.WhattimeisitB.HowmuchisitC.MayIhaveyournameplease,sir?D.Allthewindowtablehavebeenreserved.39.A:________?B:I’mlookingforawatchformygirlfriend.Doyouhaveanyrecommedation?\nA.WhatdoyouwanttobuyB.CanyouhelpmeC.What’sthematterD.WhatcanIdoforyou40.A:ShallwegoforthemovieSlumdogMillionairethisevening?B:________.It’sreportedthatithaswoneightOscars.A.MypleasureB.IbelievenotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ican’tagreemore41.A:I’msorryforwhatI’vedone.B:_________A.AllrightB.It’stoobadC.ForgetitD.Toobad42.A:Couldyoupostthisletterforme?B:_______.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.I’dloveD.Yes,Icould43.A:Excuseme,_________?B:Look!It’sontheothersideoftheroad.A.canyoutellmewhereisthesupermarketB.canyoutellmehowcanIgetthesupermarketC.wherethesupermarketisD.butcanyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket44.A:_______,youngman?B:Doctor,I’vegotatoothache.\nA:OK.Letmesee.say"ah".A.What’sthematterwithyouB.whatseemstobethetroubleC.AreyousickD.A&B45.A:_________?B:It’scoldandrainy.A.What’stheweathertodayB.HowistheweatherliketodayC.What’stheweatherliketodayD.Isitafinedaytoday交际用语专练答案：1-5CBDAD6-10CCDCA11-15ABDCC16-20BBADA21-25CABCA26-30BACCB31-35ABDBC36-40ADCDD41-45CBDDC中考真题：1、---Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?（08）---_________.A)Yes,I’dliketoB)It’sapleasureC)Yes,pleaseD)Itdoesn’tmatter2、---Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthecharity?（09）---____________A)Enjoyyourself.B)Goodidea.\nC)You’rewelcome.D)Nevermind.3、---You’vedoneagreatjob,Grace.（09）---____________A)I’mafraidnot.B)Thanksalot.C)Iagreewithyou.D)It’shardtosay.4、—I'mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourcoffeecup.—__________________.A)Goodidea.B)That'sallright.C)Idon'tthinkso.D)Youarewelcome.5、—Sharon,remembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.—____________________.A)OK.Iwill.B)Yes.please.C)It'shardtosay.D)Itdoesn'tmatter.