初中英语语法复习-冠词 19页

Article冠词\n冠词虚词，本身无独立的意义，它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指不定冠词a,an（泛指）定冠词the（特指）\n请用a,an填空______apple______book______university______honestboy______desk______usefultool______Europeanwolf______eight-year-oldgirlanaaanaaaan小结：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。\n1.不定冠词的用法(a,an)1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类*Myfatherisadriver.*Doyoulikeanappleorapear?2)表示某一事物中的任何一个*Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.*Amonkeycanclimbtrees.\n3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物相当于。*AstudentfromClassTworunsfastest.*Amaniscallingnow.4)表示数量，有“一”的含义*Thereisaflowerinthevase.*Apandahasamouth,anose，twoeyes.\n5)某些物质名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时，须加不定冠词*aheavysnow*astrongwind*makeafire*haveagoodtime6)用于固定词组*halfanhour*amomentago*alotof*havearest*alittleafew*apair\na,an的位置一般放所修饰的名词前alittleboy,acomputer2.放在half，many，such，what之后halfanhoursuchagoodboy=sogoodaboywhatabeautiful…2.放quite后quiteacolddayquiteagoodtime\n2.定冠词the的用法1)特指或指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词theOpenthedoor,please!Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the*thesun*themoon*theearth3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前*thefirst*thebest*inthesouth\n4)乐器名称前用定冠词the*playthepiano*playtheviolin5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数*TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.=TheBrownfamilyaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.\n6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人*therich富人*theold老人7)在一些固定短语中常用定冠词the*bytheway*ontheright*inthemorning*allthetime8）在江河，海洋，山脉，沙漠或由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加the*theGreatwall*theSummerPalace*theWestLake*theYellowRiver\n3.不用冠词(零冠词)1)在节假日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词*insummer*inAugust*onSunday请区别：inthespringof19452)学科，三餐和球类运动前不用冠词*havebreakfast*playfootball*studyphysics\n3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,each,no,every作定语,不用冠词*Theymetherethismorning.*Eachboyhasaworkbook.4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔不用冠词ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat\n5）表示颜色、语言、国家前不用冠词*inpurple*inred*Japanese*Britain6）固定词组*gotobed*bybus*atnight*intime7）特定公园，车站，桥，学校，街道和by连用交通工具时不用冠词\n4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同★infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…范围内的前部*Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵树*Theteachers’deskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.讲台在教室的前部\n★inhospital(生病)住院inthehospital在医院里*He’sillinhospital.他生病住院。*Myparentsworkinthehospital.我的父母在医院工作。\nExercises\nExercises:用a,an或the填空1Thereis________“m”in________word“mother”.2Didyouplay________basketballorplay________pianoafter_______school?3Turnrightat________thirdcrossingon________left.4Theygotto________moonby________spaceship.5Sheis________universitystudent,shelikes________musicof________film.anthe/the/thethethe/athethe\n()1Ifound____goodnewsin____newspaper.A.a,aB.apieceof,apieceofC.a,apieceofD.apieceof,a()2What____itistoday!A.afineweatherB.fineweatherC.fineaweatherD.thefineweather()3IhavebeentoChinatwotimes,butIwanttogothere______thirdtime.A.aB.theC./D.anDBA\n()4.Pleaseturnto____meansturnto_____.A.twopage,thesecondpageB.pagetwo,secondpageC.pagetwo,thesecondpageD.twopage,secondpageC