初中英语语法复习-名词 22页

Welcometomyclass.Topic:noun\n初三英语总复习NOUN.1.表示东西、事物的。如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子)…2.表示一类人的。如boy、girl、woman、man、teacher、father…3.表示抽象概念，如人的情感、品质、精神的。如happiness、trouble、pleasure（愉快、快乐）、industry（勤劳）…普通名词：指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词\n专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称1.表示人：Jim吉姆Mr.Smith史密斯先生2.地名China中国3.日期：July七月Friday星期五4.江河湖海：theYellow River黄河5.节日：Christmas圣诞节6.语言：English英语7.书名：ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》8.组织名称：WTO世界贸易组织专有名词的首字母通常要大写\n可数名词的复数变化：规则例词一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes以-f或-fe结尾的词，去f/fe+vesleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives，life-lives，scarf-scarves以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,但roof-roofs(屋顶)，chief-chiefs(首领)belief-beliefs(信仰，信念)除外\n以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词有生命-eshero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes无生命-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths\n不规则变化NOUN.1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer（鹿）,fish3只有复数形式trousers,thanks,goods,glasses，gloves（手套）4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,government,\n6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),7表示“某国人”an/ian结尾的词加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8遇到man、woman时，将两部分变为复数womensingers,menworkers注意：German是Germans!!!\n国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen\n根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsNOUN.\n典型例题解析TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()√√√√√ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅩNOUN.\nabottleofjuiceaglassoforangetwoboxesofmilk不可数名词NOUN.\n最常见的不可数名词有：1.液体类，肉类2.其他：advice,baggage,change(零钱),hairfurniture,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic等\n名词所有格1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.=BeijingisChina’scapital.……的NOUN.2.TheseareTom’sandLily’sbags.3.Sheisthetwoboys’mother.4.Heisafriendofmybrother’s.\n名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，或复数名词词尾加s’二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。考点：’s,of,s’AandB’s,A’sandB’s\n1.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)2.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)3.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)4.September10thisDay.(teacher)5.Jimhassome________.(knife)6.Howmucharethese_________?(vegetable)7.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)8.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof________.(Lucy)Lucy’sminutes’vegetablestomatoespeoplewomenTeachers’knivesExercises:\n8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese_________?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof________.(Lucy)Lucy’sminutes’vegetablestomatoespeoplewomenTeachers’knives\n1.主语：TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.2.表语：LiWeiandMariaarestudents.3.宾语：Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.4.定语：Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.5.同位语：Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.6.状语：Theyhadsupperatthathotel.名词在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等等\n1.Several_____aretalking underthetree．Andtheyare______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwentywalk.A．minute's B．minutes C．minutes'3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s典型例题解析CCAABNOUN.\n()1.Pleasegiveme______paper. A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe _____800-metreraceyesterday.A．boysB．boys’C．boyD．boy‘s.()4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______. A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs课时训练DDBAC选择填空：NOUN.\n()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothersB.brother’sC.brothers’D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoe C.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe______?A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menroomsBBDAANOUN.\n小结:1、名词的数的变化，以及不可数名词作主语时的谓语。2、名词所有格的运用，双重所有格。3、名词的句法功能。4、名词的词型的变化。\nThat'sallThankyouSeeyounexttime